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  • Johannes Itten:The Elements of Color

    7 types of colour harmony& contrast

    Johannes Itten (1888-1967)-painter, designer, teacher (http://www.johannes-itten.com/ )

    http://www.johannes-itten.com/http://www.johannes-itten.com/

  • Space Composition, I[Raum Komposition I] Itten (1944)

  • Art of the Color (Kunst der Farbe)Itten

  • Ittens colour wheel

  • Painting with Three Spots -Wassily Kandinsky(1914)

    1. contrast of hue

  • Improvisation 31 (Sea Battle) -Wassily Kandinsky(1913)

    (hue)

  • The Gate Hans Hoffman (1960)

    Hue

  • The Black Feather Hat - Gustav Klimt (1910)

    2. light/darkcontrast

  • warm colours

    cool colours

  • 3. cold/warmcontrast

    Landscape - Cezanne

  • Mounte Sainte Victoire Cezanne (c. 1885)

  • A red-violet juxtaposed to blue looks warm (left), while the same red-violet juxtaposed to red looks cool

  • The narrow red bars advance toward the viewer, while the cooler blue recedes.

  • 4. complementary contrast

    Christ on the Lake of Gennesaret- Delacroix

  • Y-P: strongest value contrast

    R-G: equal value contrast

  • 5. simultaneous contrast

    Marilyn -Andy Warhol

  • ANDY WARHOL/SUPERNOVA: Stars, Deaths, and Disasters, 1962 - 1964

  • are the reds the same?

  • simultaneous contrast also occurs with value contrast

  • Portrait of Franz Marc Macke (1910)

    6. contrast of saturation

  • Contrast of saturation: This is the degree of purity of the color, so it is possible to contrast a pure, intense color with a dull, diluted color.

    There are four ways to dilute a color:

    1. Tint (add white).2. Shade (add black).3. Add gray (heading toward neutrality)4. Add the complementary color

  • Adding gray to a pure color demonstrates one way color can be desaturated. The grays in the corners of each pattern are the same neutral gray

  • 7. contrast of extension

    Starry Night Van Gogh (1889)

  • relative areas of complementary colours for balance to the eye

  • A red/green checkboard pattern looks static compared to a green field sprinkled with small red squares, illustrating one way to manipulate contrast of extension

  • other harmonies:

    monochromatic

    Woman Darning -Vuillard

  • analogous oradjacent

    Orange and Yellow Mark Rothko (1956)

  • Head of a Man Paul Klee

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