JNC 7 血壓分期

血壓分期JNC 7：1. 增加高血壓前期2. Stages 2 及 3高血壓被合併

JNC 7, 2003

JNC VII

ACE-I = angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB = angiotensin-receptor blocker; BB = beta blocker; CCB = calcium channel blocker.

Chobanian AV et al. Chobanian AV et al. JAMA. JAMA. 2003;289:2560-2572.2003;289:2560-2572.

Drug(s) for the compelling indications; other antihypertensive drugs (diuretics, ACE-I, ARB, BB, CCB) as needed

Drug(s) for the compelling indications; other antihypertensive drugs (diuretics, ACE-I, ARB, BB, CCB) as needed

BP ClassificationLifestyle Modification

Initial Drug TherapyWithout Compelling

IndicationWith Compelling

Indication

Normal<120/80 mm Hg

Prehypertension120-139/80-89 mm Hg

Stage 1 hypertension140-159/90-99 mm Hg

Stage 2 hypertension≥160/100 mm Hg

Encourage

Yes

Yes

Yes

No drug indicated Drug(s) for the compelling indications

Thiazide-type diuretics for most; may consider ACE-I, ARB, BB, CCB, or combination

2-drug combination for most (usually thiazide-type diuretic and ACE-I, ARB, BB, or CCB)