;;;;jjjffff]]]]{{{rrrrrrr ccccbbbbffffnnnnttt jjjj''nn'n]]ll]l6666gggg;;;;jjjffff]]]]{{{rrrrrrr...

;;;;;;;;jjjjjjjjffffffff ]] ]]]] ]] {{ {{{{ {{RRRRRRRRrrrrrrrr ccccccccbbbbbbbbffffffffnnnnnnnntttttttt jjjjjjjj'''''' ''nnnnnnnn]]]]]] ]] llllllll66666666gggggggg

1

!= ;+=k|=Gof= >L s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, df=Gof= >L bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ / df=Gof= >L tflx/cnL cG;f/L, ;Dat\ @)^) ;fnsf] l/6 gDj/ $) pTk|]if0f ;d]t, ;Ltf/fd cu|jfn lj= g]kfn /fi6« a}+s s]Gb|L|o sfof{no afn'jf6f/ ;d]t

sfNklgs jf ;Defjgfsf s'/fx¿, u}/ Goflos lg/f]k0fsf ljifox¿ -Non-justiceable matters) nfO{ rrf{ jf nf]slk|otfsf nflu jf af}l4s cEof;sf nflu dfq ljjfbsf] ljifoj:t' agfO{ cbfntdf k|j]z u/fOP klg To;df cbfntn] Goflos lg0f{olbg OGsf/ ug{] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ljifox¿ ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/ ljjfb leq kb{}gg\ . k|:t't lgj]bg;+u ;DalGwt sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf jfl0fHo a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] nflu k|jfxdf z'4tfsf nflu nfvf}+ hgtfn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;+u /fVg] u/]sf] lgIf]ksf] ;'/Iff ub}{ :j:y ljQLo k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu xf] To;df jfws aGb} uPsf lgotjz shf{ gltg{] lqmof / k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{sf nflu xf] . To;sf/0f o;af6 sfg"g dfGg] / sfg"gsf] kfng ug{] JolQm jf ju{sf] sfg"gL xslxt dfly cf3ft kg{] s'g} ;Defjgf g} /xb}g . o:tf] ljifoj:t';+u oL lgj]bssf] s'g} ;fy{s ;DaGw ;d]t g/xg] ePaf6 lgj]bg ug{] xsb}of 5 eGg gldNg] . Ohnf; clws[t s[i0f/fd sf]O/fnf Olt ;Dat\ @)^% ;fn d+l;/ !@ ut] /f]h % z'ed\ ===. o;} ljifoj:t';Fu ;DjlGwt nufpsf lgDg o;} ljifoj:t';Fu ;DjlGwt nufpsf lgDg o;} ljifoj:t';Fu ;DjlGwt nufpsf lgDg o;} ljifoj:t';Fu ;DjlGwt nufpsf lgDg d'2fdf ;d]t o;} cg'?ksf lg0f{o ePsf 5gd'2fdf ;d]t o;} cg'?ksf lg0f{o ePsf 5gd'2fdf ;d]t o;} cg'?ksf lg0f{o ePsf 5gd'2fdf ;d]t o;} cg'?ksf lg0f{o ePsf 5g\\ \\MMMM � ;Dat\ @)^) ;fnsf] l/6 gDj/ #$@(,

k/dfb]z ;d]t, ;Ltf/fd cu|jfn lj= shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| ln= ;d]t

� ;Dat\ @)^) ;fnsf] l/6 gDj/ ^@, pTk|]if0f ;d]t, ;Ltf/fd cu|jfn lj= lj= g]kfn /fi6 «a}+s s]Gb|Lo sfof{no;d]t

� ;Dat\ @)^) ;fnsf] l/6 gDj/ !!^, pTk|]if0f ;d]t, ;Ltf/fd cu|jfn lj= g]kfn /fi6 «a}+s s]GbL|o sfof{no;d]t

� ;Dat\ @)^) ;fnsf] l/6 gDj/ #!((, pTk|]if0f ;d]t, ;Ltf/fd cu|jfn lj= g]kfn /fi6 «a}+s s]GbL|o sfof{no;d]t

@= df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, df=Gof= >L sNof0f >]i7 / df=Gof= >L uf}/L 9sfn, 065- ws- 0033, aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]z hf/L u/L u}/sfg"gL y'gfaf6 d'Qm ul/kfpFm, Clif wdnf ;d]t lj= u[x dGqfno ;d]t

d'2f x]g{] clwsf/L ;dIf k]z ul/g] / d'2f x]g{] clwsf/Ln] cg';GWffgsf] nflu y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt lbg] s'/f s]jn sfg"gL cf}krfl/stfdfq ge} of] plrt / kof{Kt cfwf/sf] laBdfgtfdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . o;/L d'2f x]g{] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] tTsfn k|fKt k|df0fsf] cfwf/df plrt / dgfl;j b]lvP cg';Gwfgsf] nflu y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt lbg ;lsg] sfg"gsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] x'Fbf cg'dlt lb+bf g} clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] Goflos ljj]s k|of]u u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ .

cg';GWffgaf6 b]lvg cfpg] kl/0ffdsf cfwf/df d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] eGg] cj:yf afFsL g} /x]sf], y'g'jf k"hL{ tf]s]sf] 9fFrf cg'?k e} sfg"gk|lts"n gePsf], sfg"gadf]lhd cg';Gwfg sfo{ e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf cg';Gwfgsf] k|lqmofdf g} k|efj kg]{ u/L aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug{ gldNg] . Ohnf; clws[tM Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn kmfu'g * ut] /f]h % z'ed\ ==.

ljz]if Ohnf;


2

#= df=Gof= >L an/fd s]=;L=, df=Gof= >L bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ / df=Gof= >L sNof0f >]i7, ;Djt\ @)^# ;fnsf] l/6 g++= !@(, ;+ljwfg;+u aflemPsf] sfg"g cdfGo 3f]lift u/L k/dfb]z nufot cGo pko'Qm cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm, clwjQmf ;'bz{g ;'j]bL lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no ;d]t zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ?kn] czQm JolQmx¿nfO{ /fHon] ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ eGg] /fHosf] gLlt / l;4fGt x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ePsf] ;Gbe{df ax'nfPsf] JolQmnfO{ s}b ug]{ Joj:yf :j]R5frf/Ldfq xf]Og df}lns xs ;d]tsf] lak/Lt x'+bf Onfh ug]{sf] dxnsf] g+= ^ sf] Æ g]n 7f]sL vf]/ jf sf/fuf/df /fvL Æ eGg] jfSof+z cfhsf ldltaf6 cdfGo x'g] . Ohnf; clws[tM gf/fo0f kGyL sDKo"6/M Olt ;Dat\ @)^% ;fn cflZjg #) ut] /f]h % z'ed

!

;+=k|=Gof= >L s]bf/k|;fb lu/L / df=Gof= >L uf}/L 9sfn, pTk|]if0f ;d]t, ;Djt\ @)^$ ;fnsf] l/6 g+= @&%$, d[b'n sf]O/fnf lj=gljn a}+s lnld6]8 ;d]t

g]kfndf /x]sf] gljn a}+sn] stf/sf] bf]xf a}+s;F+u sd{rf/L k7fpg] ;DalGwt ljifonfO{ lgj]bsn] sfg"g ljk/Lt eg] klg gljn a}+s / bf]xf a}+saLr ;Demf}tf e} k|lt:kwf{ / of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df sd{rf/L k7fpg] u/]sf] sfo{af6 a}+ssf sd{rf/LnfO{ kmfObf g} k'Ug] / To;/L gljn a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿ bf]xf a}+sdf hf+bf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfly{s nfesf cltl/Qm lghx¿sf] ;Lk / bIftfsf] ljsf; x'g'sf ;fy} a+}ssf sd{rf/Ldf yk pTk|]/0ff;d]t k|fKt x'g hfg] b]lvPaf6 / oL lgj]bsnfO{ pQm sfo{af6

s'g} c;/ ;d]t k/]sf] gb]lv+bf bf]xf a}+sdf sd{rf/L k7fpg] sfo{ sfg"g ljk/Lt eof] eGg] egL pNn]v u/]sf] cfwf/dfdfq dfu adf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L u/L ug'{kg]{ cfwf/ aGg g;Sg] . Ohnf; clws[tM sDKo"6/M Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn k'if ^ ut] /f]h ! z'ed\

@ ;+=k|=Gof= >L s]bf/k|;fb lu/L / df=Gof= >L uf}/L 9sfn, pTk|]if0f ;d]t, ;+jt\ @)^) ;fnsf] l/6 g+= #@%!, /fdf1f eGg] /fdc+luof /fpt clx/ lj=k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8f ;d]t

km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf cfkm" :jo+n] b08 ;hfosf] ^! g+= / c=j+=!& g+= jdf]lhd ph"/L Pj+ lgj]bg ;d]t lbO{ To;af6 Gofo lg?k0f e} ;f] k|lqmofn] k"0f{tf k|fKt u/L ;s]kl5 To;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ ljrf/ u/L ;f]xL ljifonfO{ c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{taf6 k'gM p7fpg] p2]Zon] k|:t't lgj]bg bfo/ x'g cfPsfn] To:tf] ljifodf c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qaf6 x:tIf]k ug{ gldNg] . Ohnf; clws[tM pd]z sf]O/fnf sDKo"6/M Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn efb| @) ut] /f]h ^ z'ed\ .

# ;+=k|=Gof= >L s]bf/k|;fb lu/L / df=Gof= >L uf}/L 9sfn, pTk|]if0f ;d]t, ;Djt\ @)^@ ;fnsf] l/6 g+= @$&&, /fdljnf; ofbj lj=k'g/fj]bg cbfnt /fhlj/fh ;d]t

lgj]bs :jo+ ;+nUg ePsf] km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofn] k"0f{tf k|fKt ul/g;s]sf] cj:yfdf km};nf sfof{GjognfO{ k|efljt ug]{ u/L c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qaf6 x:tIf]k ug{ gldNg] .

;+o'Qm Ohnf;


3

Ohnf; clws[tM pd]z sf]O/fnf Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn efb| @) ut] /f]h ^ z'ed\ ==.

$ ;=k|=Gof= >L s]bf/k|;fb lu/L / df=Gof= >L uf}/L 9sfn, ;Djt\ @)^# ;fnsf] l/6 g+= @%^$, pTk|]if0f ;d]t, wgaxfb'/ l;+x /fjn;d]t lj=kz'ktL If]q ljsf; sf]if ;d]t

lgj]bs :jo+n] lgj]bgdf :ki6 bfjL lng g;s]sf], lgj]bsn] bfjL u/]sf] ljifodf lghx¿sf] xs g} :yflkt gePsf], lgj]bsx¿n] afnL a'emfPsf] eg]sf] s'/f osLg g} gePsf] / lgj]bsn] h;sf] hUufsf] cfkm" df]xL egL bfjL u/]sf] xf], p;sf gfpFdf btf{ g} sfod g/xL] ;/sf/sf gfpFdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf ljjfbsf] hUuf kz'kltgfy u'7L cGtu{tsf] ePsf]n] kz'klt u'7L sfod u/L ;f] u'7Lsf] df]xL xfdLx¿nfO{ sfod ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bg bfjL cf}lrToxLg b]lvg] . Ohnf; clws[tM s[i0f/fd sf]O/fnf Olt ;+jt\ @)^% ;fn kf}if ^ ut] /f]h ! z'ed\

% ;+=k|=Gof= >L s]bf/k|;fb lu/L / df=Gof= >L uf}/L 9sfn, ;Dat\ @)^) ;fnsf] l/6 g+= #$)%, pTk|]if0f÷k/dfb]z, /fh]Gb| dfgGw/ ;d]t lj= g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, s]lGb|o sfof{no ;d]t

h'g s'/fsf] k|rngsf nflu lgj]bsn] cfkm\gf] l/6 lgj]bgdf lhls/ lnPsf] xf], ;f] kbdf lgj]bsn] lgo'lQm kfO;s]sf] / dfu ul/Psf] pkrf/sf] k|rng u/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf g/xg'sf ;fy} plNnlvt s'/fdf lgj]bssf] cGoyf egfO{ g/x]sf] cj:yfdf l/6 lgj]bgsf] cf}lrTodf k|j]z u/L lg0f{o ul//xg gkg]{ . Ohnf; clws[tM s[i0f/fd sf]O/fnf Olt ;Djt @)^% ;fn k'if ^ ut] /f]h ! z'ed\

! df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / df=Gof= >L /fds'df/k|;fb zfx, ;Dat\ @)%( ;fnsf] l/6=g+= @(*(, pTk|]if0f ;d]t, ;8s ljefusf dxflgb]{zs lj= k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6g ;d]t

d"n ;Demf}tfsf kIfx¿ aLr ePsf] s/f/ g} /2 ePsf] cj:yfdf ;x–;Demf}tf ug{] kIfnfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL eP h'g kIf;Fu ;x–;Demf}tf u/L ;Demf}tfcg'?ksf] sfd u/]sf] xf], ;f]xL kIf;Fu xflg gf]S;fgLdf bfjL ug{'kg]{] . Ohnf; clws[tM bLkss'df/ bxfn sDKo"6/M Olt ;Djt\ @)^% sflt{s @% ut] /f]h @ z'ed\ .

@ df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / df=Gof= >L uf}/L 9sfn, ;Dat\ @)^% ;fnsf] l/6=g+=))!(, alGbk|ToIfLs/0f, xfbL hfj]/ xlaj lj= u[x d+qfno ;d]t

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !#%-@_ n] o; ;+ljwfgdf cGoyf n]lvP b]lv afx]s s'g} cbfnt jf Goflos clwsf/L ;dIf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] clGtd lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] / ;/sf/L d'2f;DaGwL P]g, @)$( sf] cg';"rL -!_ / -@_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]ssf d'2fdf ;/sf/L d'2f;DaGwL P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf #! sf] kfngf klg u/]sf] gb]lvFbf plrt sfg"gL k|lqmof cjnDag / Goflos dgsf] ;d]t k|of]u gu/L sfg"g ljk/Lt lg0f{o ePsf] b]lvFbf u}/sfg"gL y'gfaf6 d'Qm x'g] . Ohnf; clws[t M sljk|;fb Gof}kfg] Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn k'if @) ut] /f]h ! z'ed\ == .

Ohnf; g+= !


4

#

df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / df=Gof= >L k|sfz j:tL, ;Dat\ @)^# ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=))$@, alGbk|ToIfLs/0f, /fdhL rf}w/Lsf] xsdf clwjQmf /fs]zs'df/ ;fx lj=lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f} ;d]t

lgj]bs tkm{jf6 /xg' ePsf clwjQmfn] g} lgj]bs xfn ;fwf/0f tfl/vdf /x]sf] tYo cjut u/fpg' ePsf] x'Fbf k|:t't alGbk|ToIfLs/0fsf] lgj]bgsf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt e};s]sf] cj:yf x'Fbf vf/]h x'g] . Ohnf; clws[tM sljk|;fb Gof}kfg] sDKo"6/M Olt ;Djt\ @)^% df3 @# ut] /f]h % z'ed\ $ df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / df=Gof= >L e/t/fh pk|]tL, ;Dat\ @)^# ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=)*)$, lgif]wf1f ldl>t k/dfb]z, ljGb]Zj/ dxf;]7 lj?4 b'lu{b]jL ;'l8g-;fx_ ;d]t

C0f a'emfpg] k|yd bfloTj h;n] C0f lnG5 p;}sf] x'G5 . C0fafkt lnPsf] lwtf] C0f lt/L ;s]kl5 lwtf] lbg]nfO{ lkmtf{ x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . C0f lng] C0fLn] C0f e'QmfgL u/]kl5 ;'/If0fdf /fv]sf] hUuf C0fsf] e'QmfgLkl5 ;f] hUuf hdfgL lbg] JolQmnfO{ g} lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{] . Ohnf; clws[tM sljk|;fb Gof}kfg] Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn df3 @# ut] /f]h % z'ed\ == .

% df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / df=Gof= >L e/t/fh pk|]tL, ;Dat\ @)^$ ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=)#)$, lgif]wf1f, k|bLks'df/ ltjf/L lj= g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jf sf7df8f}+ dWo ljt/0f s]Gb|

lgj]bss} ;xdltdf lghsf] 3/ sDkfp08leq /x]sf] j]s/L pBf]usf] 6x/fdf h8fg ePsf] ljB't dL6/sf] vktadf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ jfsL jSof}tf ls:tfjGbLdf lgj]bsn] ltg{ a'emfpg d~h"/ e} ltg{;d]t yfn]sf] cj:Yff ePkl5 nfO{g ;KnfO{ aGbsf] cfz+sfsf] cj:yf ljBdfg gx'g] . Ohnf; clws[t -pk–;lrj_ sljk|;fb Gof}kfg] sDKo"6/M Olt ;Djt\ @)^% df3 @# ut] /f]h % z'ed\

^ df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / df=Gof= >L e/t/fh pk|]tL, ;Dat\ @)^$ ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+= )#%*, lgif]wf1f, /fdx/L 9sfn lj= s[lif ljsf; j}Í If]qLo sfof{no, uf}zfnf sf7df8f}+ ;d]t

j}Ín] C0f c;"nLsf] nflu ;'/If0fjfkt /fv]sf] ;DklQ lgj]bsnfO{ lnnfdsf] ;"rgf ;d]t lbO{ lnnfd sfo{ ;DdGg eO;s]sf] cj:Yffdf lgj]bg vf/]h x'g] . Ohnf; clws[t -pk–;lrj_ sljk|;fb Gof}kfg] Olt ;Djt\ @)^% df3 @# ut] /f]h % z'ed\

& df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / df=Gof= >L e/t/fh pk|]tL, ;Dat\ @)^$ ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+= )!&$, lgif]wf1f, clDasf sF8]n eGg] r]nLdfof sF8]n lj= dfgj clwsf/ lzIff cleofg ;d]t

ljjflbt 3/ uf]7sf] hUufdf cfkm\gf] lg{ljjfb xssf] ;|f]t b]vfpg g;s]sf] cj:Yff x'Fbf dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g] cj:Yff b]lvg gcfpg] . Ohnf; clws[t -pk–;lrj_ sljk|;fb Gof}kfg] sDKo"6/M Olt ;Djt\ @)^% df3 @# ut] /f]h % z'ed\


5

o;} ljifoj:t';Fu ;DjlGwt ;Dat\ @)^$ ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=)!&%, lgif]wf1f, xf]d/fh l;njfn lj= dfgj clwsf/ lzIff cleofg g]kfn ;d]t d'2fdf ;d]t o;} cg'?ksf lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

* df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / df=Gof= >L e/t/fh pk|]tL, ;Dat\ @)^$ ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+= )$#(, lgif]wf1fo'Qm k/dfb]z, a;Gts'df/ gnfdL lj=j}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ ;d]t j}+s;Fu ;fdfg ;'/If0f lbO{ sj'lnot u/L C0f lnPsf] cj:yfdf lgj]bsn] ;~rfng u/]sf] Call Center csf]{nfO{ ef8fdf lbPsf] eg]sf] cj:yfdf j}+s ;fIfL /x]sf] eGg] cfwf/df lgj]bssf] j}+s;Fu ePsf] zt{ sa'lnotadf]lhdsf] a}+snfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] bfloTjaf6 klG5g g;Sg] . Ohnf; clws[tM sljk|;fb Gof}kfg] Olt ;Djt\ @)^% df3 @# ut] /f]h % z'ed\

! df=Gof=>L /fdk|;fb >]i7 / df=Gof=>L bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{, ;Djt\ @)^@ ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+= *$$), /fhLgfdf lnvt btf{ jb/ xs sfod, 5fofb]jL s'dL{ lj=/fhdtL{ s'dL{ ;d]t

lnvt kf/Lt x'Fbf @! jif{ pd]/ gk'u]sf jfbLx¿ dg;f / b]jfsf] d~h"/L lnO/xg' kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPg . t/ @! jif{ pd]/ k'u]sL k|e'gfysL >LdtL 5fofb]jL s'dL{sf] lnvt kf/Lt ul/lbFbf d~h"/L lng'kg]{df ;f] lnPsf] b]lvg cfPg . To;sf/0f lghsf] xsdf ;Dd k|:t't lnvtsf] $ efusf] ! efu jb/ x'g'kg]{ . Ohnf; clws[t M ch{'g clwsf/L

sDKo'6/ ug]{ M ljZa/fh kf]v/]n Olt ;Djt @)^% ;fn kmfu'g $ ut] /f]h ! z'ed

@ df=Gof=>L /fdk|;fb >]i7 / df=Gof=>L tflx/cln cG;f/L, ;Dat\ @)^) ;fnsf] kmf}=k'=g+ #@&%, lst]{,/0f]Gb|s'df/ 7fs'/ lj=rGb]Zj/ ld> e'ldxf/

Pp6fsf] hUuf cs}{ JolQmn] gSsnL jf lst]{ JolQm v8fu/L ljs|L ug'{ cToGt uDeL/ s'/f xf] / To:tf] cj:yfdf c;nL hUufwgLn] To:tf]df gflnz ug{sf nflu xbDofb ;Lldt u/]sf] egL ;Demg / cy{ ug{ gldNg] . Ohnf; clws[t M ch{'g clwsf/L sDKo'6/ ug]{ M a]bgf clwsf/L Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn kmfNu'0f ^ ut] /f]h # z'ed\ .

o;} ljifoj:t';Fu ;DjlGwt ;Dat\ )^) ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+ *&@%, lnvt btf{ ab/, /0f]Gb| 7fs'/ e"ldxf/ ;d]t rGb|]Zj/ ld> e'ldxf/ d'2fdf ;d]t o;}cg'?ksf lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

# df=Gof=>L /fdk|;fb >]i7 / df=Gof=/fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;Dat\ @)%* ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=*^)&, lvrf]nf d]6fO{ 3/ eTsfO{ rng, clg?b|k|;fb snjf/ lj=/hfs ldofF cF;f/L ;d]t

;e]{ gS;f jfp08«Ldf ljjfbsf] hUufsf] gS;f ldNg' le8\g' kg]{ s'/fdf ;dy{g ePjf6 jfbL k|ltkfbLsf] ls=g+= !!) / ;fljs ls=g+= !)( sf hUuf :ki6 5'l6[g] x'Fbf g=g+= ( / !& sf] klZrd @'#" rf}8fO{ sfod u/L jfbLsf] sfod x'g] x'Fbf k|ltjfbLn] 3/;d]t agfO{ bfjL lvrf]nf u/]sf] b]lvFbf k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nf ;f] xb;Dd gldn]sf] x'Fbf s]xL pN6L e} z'? lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf sfod x'g] . Ohnf; clws[tM dfwjk|;fb clwsf/L

Ohnf; g+= #


6

sDKo"6/M ljZj/fh kf]v/]n Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn df3 ^ ut] /f]h @ z'ed\ == .

$ df=Gof= >L /fdk|;fb >]i7 / df=Gof= >L cjw]zs'df/ ofbj, ;Dat\ @)^$ ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=)@(!, pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]z, /fh]Gb| dxtf] lj=lgjf{rg cfof]u ;d]t

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !$@ ;d]t adf]lhd btf{ u/L To; bnnfO{ ætL/Æ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ul/Psf] eGg] Joxf]/f b]lvG5 . h;af6 l/6 lgj]bsn] æ;b\efjgf kf6L{ Æ bn btf{ u/L ætL/Æ lgjf{rg lrGx ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvFbf xfn k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] cf}lrTotf / k|of]hg g} ;dfKt e} ;s]sf] ;d]t kfOFbf l/6 lgj]bgsf] cGo tYout s'/ftkm{ ljrf/ ul//xg' gkg]{ . Ohnf; clws[t M ch{'g clwsf/L sDKo'6/M a]bgf clwsf/L Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn r}q # ut] /f]h @ z'ed\ == .

% df=Gof=>L /fdk|;fb >]i7 / df=Gof=>L ;'zLnf sfsL{, ;Dat @)^% ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+= )(@^, lgif]wf1f ld>Lt k/dfb]z, b'uf{b]jL k5fO{ ;d]t lj= e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no alb{of ;d]t

lga]bsn] bfo/ u/]sf] df]xL nut s§f / df]lxofgL xs gfd;f/L d'2fsf] clGtd 6'uf] gnfu];Dd df]xL afF8kmfF8sf] d'2fsf] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] ga9fpg] ;d]tsf ljifodf sfg"gadf]lhd lg0f{o x'g] s'/f xf] . clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] sfg"g adf]lhd g} lg0f{o ub{5g\ eGg] k"jf{g'dfg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfoaf6 eljiodf ul/g] lg0f{on] cfkm"nfO{ k|lts"n c;/ k5{ eGg] cg'dfgsf

e/df lgif]wf1f k/dfb]zsf] l/6 lga]bgaf6 cfb]z ug'{ l/6sf] l;4fGt ljk/Lt x'g hfg] . Ohnf; clws[t M ch{'g clwsf/L sDKo'6/ ug]{ M ljZa/fh kf]v/]n Olt ;Djt\ @)^%;fn kmfu'g * ut] /f]h % z'ed

^ df=Gof=>L /fdk|;fb >]i7 / df=Gof=>L ;'zLnf sfsL{, ;Djt\ @)^$ ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=)*@$, lgif]wf1f k/dfb]z, ;'/]z sdn kf]v|]n ;d]t lj= ;latf ax]n ;d]t Pj+ ;Djt @)^% ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+= ))#*, lgif]wf1f k/dfb]z, d'xDdb pd/ lj=;latf jx]n ;d]t

c+z d'2fsf] ldnfkqaf6 xs :yflkt ePsf] / ;f] hUuf bf=vf=ug{ u/fpg;Dd afFsL /x]sf] eP klg hUuf kh+gLsf] @ -s_ g+ ;d]t adf]lhd hlxn] ;'s} bf=vf= u/fO{ lng ;Sg] k|s[ltsf] hUufnfO{ bf=vf= gx'Fb}sf] cj:yfdf lgj]bsx¿sf] :jLs[lt Pj+ d~h"/L a]u/ pQm hUufx¿ ;d]t ljkIfL k|]dgfy ax]nn] lwtf] /fvL ;f] hUufx¿ /f]Ssf /fv]sf] sfo{nfO{ /Ltk"j{ssf] dfGg gldNg] . Ohnf; clws[t M ch{'g clwsf/L sDKo'6/ ug]{ M a]bgf clwsf/L Olt ;Djt\ @)^% kmfNu'0f * ut] /f]h % z'ed

& df=Gof= >L /fdk|;fb >]i7 / df=Gof= >L k|sfz j:tL, ;Dat\ @)%( ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=*@)^, lvrf]nf xs sfod, /d]zs'df/ >]i7 lj= ;/ld:tf ld>

ljjflbt ls=g+= ^& / !%^ sf] hUufsf]

If]qkmn 6«fon r]saf6 gk'u ePsf] ;fy} jfbL bfjLadf]lhd k|ltjfbLn] lvrf]nf ;d]t gu/]sf] l:yltdf jfbL bfjLeGbf aflx/ uO{ 3/ kvf{n


7

;d]t eTsfpg] 7x/L ePsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nf ;f] xb;Dd q'l6k"0f{ b]lvg] . Ohnf; clws[tM dfwjk|;fb clwsf/L sDKo"6/M j]bgf clwsf/L Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn kmfu'g !# ut] /f]h # z'ed\ ==

! df=Gof= >L tflx/cnL cG;f/L / df=Gof= >L s[i0fk|;fb pkfWofo, ;Dat\ @)^% ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+= )^%–CI–))#&, jf6f] v'nfOkfpFm, zs'Gtnf lu/L ;d]t lj=zs'Gtnf b]jL af6f]sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu bftfn] k|bfg u/L lsQfsf6 ul/;s]sf] hUufsf] af6f] 5]Sg] clwsf/ k|ltjfbLdf /x]sf] kfO{+b}g . bftfn] t oL k|ltjfbLnfO{ s]jn af6f]sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq pQm hUuf lsQfsf6 u/L 5f]8]sf] b]lvG5 gls 3/ kv{fn tyf 6x/f agfpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu . bftfn] g} af6f]sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu 5f]8]sf] hUufdf kvf{n 6x/f agfO{ af6f] 5]Sg] clwsf/ s'g} sfg"gn] oL k|ltjfbLnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] gkfOg] . Ohnf; clws[t M x]daxfb'/ ;]g sDKo"6/M cld//Tg dxh{g Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn r}q #) ut] /f]h ! z'ed\

@ df=Gof= >L df]xgk|sfz l;6f}nf / df=Gof= >L cjw]zs'df/ ofbj, ;Dat\ @)%( ;fnsf] l/6 g+=@&!%, pTk|]if0f, /fdrGb| l3ld/] lj= dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno ;d]t

lghLs/0f P]g, @)%) sf] bkmf !$-!_, !$-@_ / !$-#_ sf k|fjwfgx¿sf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L ePsf ;+Demf}tfx¿n] s;}sf xsdf klg ;f/jfg sfg"gsf] :yfg u|x0f ug{ g;Sg] .

cfk;L ;dembf/Lcg';f/ s'g} sfd s'/f x'g g;s]df ;DalGwt sfg"g lghLs/0f P]g, @)%) sf k|fjwfgx¿ g} nfu" x'g] . Ohnf; clws[tM dft[sfk|;fb cfrfo{ sDKo"6/M cld//Tg dxh{g Olt ;Djt\ )^% ;fn r}t !) ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

! df=Gof=>L /fds'df/k|;fb zfx / df=Gof= >L uf}/L 9sfn, ;Djt\ @)^! ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=#&!$, lgif]wf1f k/dfb]z, j;Gtjxfb'/ j'9fsf] d'=;=ug]{ >LdtL ?kf j'9f lj= g]kfn ;/sf/

ck/fw ug]{ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf ePsf] ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsg] eO{ ck/fwLsf] d[To' ePkl5 lghnfO{ s;"/ / ;hfojf6 ;d]t pGd'lQm jf 5"6 lbg] l;4fGt kmf}hbf/L ljlwzf:q /x]sfn] k|:t't d'2f km};nf gx'Fb} d[To' e};s]sf] b]lvFbf c=j+= !&^ g+= sf] sfg"gL Joj:yfadf]lhd k|ltjfbLn] u/]sf] s;"/hGo sfo{ tyf ;f] s;"/sf] kl/0ffd :j?k x'g] ;hfoaf6 ;d]t pGd'lQm kfpg] . tf]lsPsf] tf/v]sf lbg eGbf cufj} d'2fsf] kIfsf] d[To' ePsf] b]lvg] cj:yfdf ;f] tf]lsPsf] tf/]vsf lbg lgh cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg' :jfefljs ePsf] / o:tf] sf/0fjf6 cbfntdf kIf pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf]nfO{ c=j+= !@$ g+= df pNn]v ePsf] dgfl;j, tYoo'Qm / j:t'k/s sf/0f dfGg'kg]{ . kIfsf] d[To' ePsf] dgfl;j sf/0fjf6 lghnfO{ tf]lsPsf] tf/]vsf lbg cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf c=j+= !@$ g+= jdf]lhd lghn] /fv]sf] w/f}6 hkmt ug{ sfg"g;Fut dfGg gldNg] . Ohnf; clws[tM /d]zk|;fb 1jfnL sDKo"6/M wgjxfb'/ u'?ª Olt ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] /f]h ^ z'ed\ .

Ohnf; g+= ^ Ohnf; g+= *


8

df=Gof= >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, ;Dat\ @)^% ;fnsf] l/6=g+= )$#*, pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]z, j[hnfn ;fx /f}lgof/ lj= nf]s gf/fo0f ;fx

km};nf sfof{Gjog ;DaGWfdf txl;nbf/sf] sfd sf/jfxLdf lrQ ga'em] lhNnf GofofwLz ;dIf / lhNnf GofofwLzn] u/]sf] cfb]z pk/ lrQ ga'em] k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] sfg"gL Joj:yf cjnDag u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfnt ;d]taf6 ljuf] el/e/fpsf] sfo{ k/LIf0f e};s]sf] sfg"gn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] dfu{ cjnDag ul/;s]sf]

cj:Yffdf k'gM ;f]xL laifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]q cGtu{t cbfnt k|j]z u/]sf] kfOof] . ;dGofosf] If]qflwsf/ u'xfg]{ JolQmn] cfkm" z'4 dgaf6 cbfnt k|j]z ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cbfntaf6 ePsf] clGtd lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf lgj]bs cfkm}n] ;xof]u gk'¥ofO{ c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'Fbf lnlvt hjfkm dufO{ /xg' k/]g k|:t't lgj]bg vf/]h x'g] . Ohnf; clws[tM sljk|;fb Gof}kfg] sDKo"6/M Olt ;Djt\ @)^% df3 @@ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\

;jf]{Rr cbfnt ultljlwM;jf]{Rr cbfnt ultljlwM;jf]{Rr cbfnt ultljlwM;jf]{Rr cbfnt ultljlwM

oxL j}zfv @) ut] ;DdfggLo k|wfg GofofwLz >L s]bf/k|;fb lu/LHo" ^% aif{ k'/f eO{ ldlt @)^^ a}zfv @! ut]b]lv pd]/sf xbaf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;DdfggLo dxf]bon] Gofo If]qdf k'¥ofpg'

ePsf] of]ubfgsf] lglDt xflb{s wGojfb lb+b} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] jxfFsf] ;]jf lgj[Q hLjg ;'vdo /xf];\ eGb} xflb{s ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 .

gjlgo'Qm ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf

;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] @)^^ j}zfv @& ut] ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt >L /fdj/0f ofbj;dIf kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky u|x0f ug'{eof] . ;DdfggLoHo"n] ;f]xL lbg kbjxfnL ;d]t ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#

sf] wf/f !)# sf] pkwf/f -!_ df /fi6«kltn] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL oxL @% ut] k|wfgGofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

Psn Ohnf;

gjlgo'Qm ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLzHo"åf/f zky u|x0fgjlgo'Qm ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLzHo"åf/f zky u|x0fgjlgo'Qm ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLzHo"åf/f zky u|x0fgjlgo'Qm ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLzHo"åf/f zky u|x0f

;+=k|=Gof=>L s]bf/k|;fb lu/LHo"sf] ljbfO{;+=k|=Gof=>L s]bf/k|;fb lu/LHo"sf] ljbfO{;+=k|=Gof=>L s]bf/k|;fb lu/LHo"sf] ljbfO{;+=k|=Gof=>L s]bf/k|;fb lu/LHo"sf] ljbfO{


9

sfg"g lbj; @)^^ sf cj;/df ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f j}zfv @^ ut] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLHo"n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f k|sflzt æ/0fgLlts of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog / Gofokflnsfn] xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwx¿Æ gfds k':ts ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7td\ df=Gof=>L cg"k/fh zdf{Ho"sf] ;efkltTjdf

;f] sfo{qmd ;+~rfng ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, df=Gof=>L cg"k/fh zdf{ tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /lhi6«f/ 8f= >L /fds[i0f ltdN;]gfn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf tkm{jf6 hnkfg sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfg"g lbj;sf] o; ;'vb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ Gofok|]dL lbbL alxgL, bfh'efO{x¿k|lt xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . s/Lj %* jif{ cufl8b]lv cleJoQm x'Fb} cfPsf] ljlwsf] zf;gk|ltsf] hgtfsf] ckl/ldt cf:yf / k|wfg Gofofnosf] :yfkgf;Fu} k|f/De ePsf] sfg"gsf] zf;g sfod ug]{tkm{sf] ofqfn] cg]sf}F cf/f]x cj/f]xx¿ kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsfn] sfg"gsf] zf;g / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf sfod ug{, hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf] /Iff Pj+ k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbFb} cfPsf] jf:tljstf ;a}sf cufl8 5n{Ë g} 5 . efjL k':tfn] :d/0f / cg'z/0f ug{nfos sltko sfo{x¿ ePsf 5g\ . Oltxf;sf] ljleGg sfnv08df Goflos :jtGqtf, ljlwsf] zf;g, nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfx¿nfO{ ;+s'rg ug]{ jf ;dfKt kfg]{ b'ik|of;x¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . tyflk xfd|f cu|hx¿sf] ;dk{0f, Tofu / Goflos lgi7fsf] kl/0ffd:j?k

sfg"gsf] zf;g Pj+ :jtGq Gofokflnsf tkm{sf] xfd|f] ofqf cljrlnt / clj>fGt ¿kdf cl3 a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . r'gf}tL lxhf] lyof], cfh klg 5 . ;DejtM ;+s6 cem} 6/]sf] 5}g . cBflk, /fHosf tLgj6f k|d'v c+ux¿ dWo]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ c+u eP/ klg Gofokflnsf;DjGwL ljifon] jfl~5t k|fyldstf kfpg g;s]sf] oyfy{ xf] . Gofokflnsfsf] :yflkt d"No / dfGotfk|lt ;dy{g, ;f] ;'xfpFbf] Joj:yfkg, o;sf ;d:of, sl7gfO{ / cfjZostfnfO{ sd dxTjsf] ljifo 7fGg] zf;sLo k|j[lQsf] dx;"; klg xfdLn] ul//x]sf 5f}+ . cfh xfdL /fHo Joj:yf ;DaGwL ;f]rdf kl/jt{g;Fu} k'/fgf] ;+:sf/, d"No, dfGotfsf] Pj+ ;+/rgfut kl/jt{gsf] P]ltxfl;s k|lqmofdf 5f} . kl/jt{g kl/jt{gsf] nflu x'g] ge} ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ Nofpg] vfnsf] kl/jt{g cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ljBdfg ;+:sf/, ;f]r / ;+/rgfdf k"gd"{Nof+sg ub}{ ;'vb / l;h{gzLn eljiotkm{ pGd"v Gofok"0f{ / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0ftkm{sf] kl/jt{g g} clxn]sf] xfd|f] j}wflgs

sfg"g lbj;sfg"g lbj;sfg"g lbj;sfg"g lbj; @)^^ sf cj;/df ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLg @)^^ sf cj;/df ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLg @)^^ sf cj;/df ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLg @)^^ sf cj;/df ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ axfb'/ axfb'/ axfb'/ /fodfemLHo"å/fodfemLHo"å/fodfemLHo"å/fodfemLHo"åf/f k':ts ljdf]rgf/f k':ts ljdf]rgf/f k':ts ljdf]rgf/f k':ts ljdf]rg

;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLHo"Ho"Ho"Ho"n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f cfof]lht n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f cfof]lht n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f cfof]lht n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f cfof]lht sfg"g lbj; @)^^ sf cj;/df lbg' ePsf] dGtJosfg"g lbj; @)^^ sf cj;/df lbg' ePsf] dGtJosfg"g lbj; @)^^ sf cj;/df lbg' ePsf] dGtJosfg"g lbj; @)^^ sf cj;/df lbg' ePsf] dGtJo


10

rfxgf / uGtJo xf] . ;dsfnLg nf]stflGqs ljZjsf cfw'lgs d"No / dfGotfx¿;lxt k|ultzLn kl/jt{gsf] km8\sf] dfb}{ cl3 a9\g] ;Defjgfx¿ cfTd;ft\ ul/Psf] Gofo k|0ffnL ;'lglZrt ug'{ cfh xfd|f] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo aGg' kb{5 . Gofo ;/n, ;xh l56f] 5l/tf], ;'ne / sd vlr{nf] t'Nofpg] tyf ;du|df Goflos ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ sfo{;"rL xfd|f cufl8 5g\ . To;sf nflu Gofodf cfdhgtfsf] ;xh kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ Goflos Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ / Goflos hgzlQmdf bIftf clea[l4 u/fpg] k|fylds cfjZostf xfd|f cufl8 5g\ . To;sf nflu ;'xfpFbf] Goflos sfo{ljlw lgwf{/0f ug]{, cfaZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfkg / k|zf;g ug]{ :jfoQtf klg :jod\ GofokflnsfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf 5 . sfg"g / lg0f{osf] kfngf ug]{ :jefljs k|a[lQsf] cefjdf b08xLgtf a9\b} uP/ cGttM Goflos sfo{ ;d]t k|efljt x'g] k|j[lQ b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] k|j[lQaf6 sfg"gsf] cg'zf;gdf j:g] s'/fdf lkmtnf]kg a9]/ sfg"gsf] cjx]ngf jf pNn+3g ug]{ ;+:sf/ df}nfpg] vt/f /xG5 . o:tf] k|j[lQ x's{b} uPdf cGttM s'g} cd"s sfg"gsf] pNn+3gsf] 36gf dfq} gag]/ ;du| /fHo ;+oGqsf] c;kmntf emNsfpg] vt/f a9\g hfG5 . åGåsfn / åGåf]k/fGtsf] xfnsf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf Gofosf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] cefj a9\bf] ?kdf vl6\sb} cfPsf] cfef; x'G5 . Gofofno, GofofwLz Pj+ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;'/Iff cem a9L ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] dx;"; ul/Psf] 5 . sltko 7fpFdf ;Gqf;sf] jftfj/0f sfod 5, ;'/Iffsf] Go"gtd\ k|Tofe"lt gePsf] sf/0fjf6 sltko

Goflos hgzlQmn] knfogsf] afWotf /f]h]sf] s6'oyfy{ n's]sf] 5}g . s] oL ;d:ofx¿ Gofokflnsfsf] Psn rf;f] / pQ/bfloTjsf dfq} ljifo x'g\ < :jtGq / lgikIf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] nflu /fHosf ;Da4 lgsfox¿sf] / ltgsf cjojx¿sf] pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ ;xsfl/tf / ;xof]usf] clgjfo{tf /xG5 . Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGqtf ;'lglZrt ub}{ o;n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfnfO{ :t/Lo, e/kbf]{, ;]jfu|fxLd'vL agfpg of]hgfj4 9+ujf6 cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ n}hfg] cfjZostf k"lt{sf nflu /fHosf] tkm{jf6 kof{Kt ;fwg, ;|f]t pknJw x'g'kb{5 . d]/f] ljrf/df, Gofo ;'ne ug]{ g} xf] eg] Gofokflnsfdflysf] /fHosf] nufgL sd jf ;:tf] x'g ;Sb}g . Gofokflnsfsf] cfjZostf / ;d:ofnfO{ s'g} 36gf jf l:yltsf] kl/0ffd ;fk]If cg's"ntf jf k|lts"ntfsf] t/fh'df /fv]/ GofokflnsfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ ;xof]u tf}ng ldNb}g .

cfhsf] lbgdf rrf{ ug'{kg]{ csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljifo j]~r / af/sf] ;DaGw xf] . jf:tljs Gofo;Dkfbgsf nflu a]~r / af/ aLrdf bl/nf] ljZjf;, ;b\efj / /rgfTds ;xof]u sfod x'g} kb{5 . cbfntsf] k|lti7f, ul/df / :jtGqtf sfod /fVg] s'/fdf jf/sf] e"ldsf ;b}j ck]lIft / dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . xfd|f sfg"g Joj;foLx¿jf6 o; If]qdf k|fKt of]ubfgsf sltko 36gfx¿ xfd|f dfg;k6ndf tfhf 5g\ . Goflos ofqfdf a]~r / af/ g} d"ntM ;xofqL ag]sf x'G5g\, t/ sltko cj:yfdf xfdL jLrsf] ljZjf; g n8\v8fPsf] x}g . xfdLjLrsf] ;DaGwsf] ctLt ;'vb / b'vb b'a} /x] . :jtGq / Jofj;flos ?kdf ljsl;t x'g' kg]{ xfd|f] jf/ slxn] sfxLF cf:yfsf cfwf/df ljeflht x'g] u/]/ Gofosf] lxdfotL x'g] Jofj;flostfsf] wd{df jfwf t k'u]g eGg] tkm{ zfob xfdLn] ;dLIff ug'{ kb{5 . k4lt lgdf{0fsf] s'/f ubf{ cfk;L ;dembf/L jf ljZjf;sf] cefjn] Ps csf{df e|d klg kg{ ;Sb5 . tyflk Goflos ;'zf;g sfod


11

x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL aLr b'Odt x'g ;Qm}g . j]~r jf af/ hxfF ePklg ljs[lt lj;+ultx¿sf] cGTo x'g} kb{5 . Goflos ;'zf;gdf cfˆgf] ck]lIft of]ubfgnfO{ lj;]{/ ljs[lt lj;+ultsf] ltnnfO{ tf8 jgfP/ cbfntnfO{ dfq lhDd]jf/ 7flgof], clg cfTdlg/LIf0fsf] ljifonfO{ uf}0f dflgof] eg] xfd|f] ;xwd{ lgjf{x x'g ;Qm}g . cfw'lgs Goflos d"No, dfGotf / dof{bf;Fu d]n gvfg] lsl;dsf k|j[lQx¿jf6 hf]luP/ af/ / j]~rn] cfk;df ;'dw'/ ;DaGw ljsf; u/L xft]dfnf] ub}{ cufl8 j9\g' ;dosf] dfu klg xf] . JolQmut :jfy{sf] t'ngfdf ;+:yfut jf k4ltut lxtnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] lgdf{0fdf cfkm\gf] k]zfut k|lti7f a[l4 ePsf] 7fGg] tyf o;df nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] hu]gf{ ePsf] ;'vfg'e"lt ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug]{tkm{ bl/nf] sbd rfNg cj l9nfO{ ug'{ x'Fb}g . v'Nnf dlitisn] xfdLn] xfd|f oyfy{x¿nfO{ lgxfg]{ sf]lzz u/f}+F / ;'wf/sf] jf6f] k|z:t u/f}+ egL d xflb{s ckLn ug{ rfxG5' .

Gofokflnsfsf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] ljifodf hg;/f]s/ x'g' :jfefljs dfq} x}g ck]lIft klg 5 . o;k|sf/sf] :j:Yo cfnf]rgf jf ;dfnf]rgf x'G5 eg] Tof] :jfefljs} xf] . t/, :j:Yo cfnf]rgfsf] 7fpFdf :jfy{k|]l/t cfqmf];, wDsL clg ;dfnf]rgfsf] gfpFdf bjfj / k|efjo'Qm kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ub}{ hfg] ;[ª\vnf j9\of] eg] Goflos k4ltsf] k|efjsfl/tf sfod /xg ;Qm}g . GofokflnsfnfO{ cefj, bjfj / k|efjjf6 d'Qm /fVg'kg]{ :jLs[t Goflos dfGotfk|ltsf] ;Dj]bgzLntfdf x|f; cfpg' ;'vb ljifo x'g} ;Qm}g . cfu|x jf k"jf{u|xÍgsf cfwf/df Goflos sfdsf/jfxLsf] d"Nof ug]{, clg

cfkm\gf] lxt cg's"n lg0f{o cfb]z gePdf lgi7f jf k|lti7fsf] k|Zg v8f u/L ;8s ttfpg] h:tf k|j[lQ Gofo;Dkfbgsf] sfo{df cfklQhgs x'G5g\ . o:tf] k|j[lQn] :jR5 / lgikIf Gofo k|fKt ug]{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ s'l07t ub{5, Goflos dfGotf vnjlnG5, k4ltut k|efjsfl/tfdf cf3ft k'Ub5 . GofokflnsfnfO{ hLt–xf/sf cfwf/df ljjfbdf tfGg] / /fhgLlts ljifo agfpg] k|oTg gu/L o;nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs / sfg"gsf] zf;gnfO{ hLjGt t'Nofpg] :jtGq, lgikIf / t6:y c+usf] ?kdf sfod /fVg d2t ug'{ ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . Goflos d"No dfGotfx¿nfO{ cIf'00f /fVg sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf, sfg"g Joj;foL, /fhgLlts bnx¿, kqsf/ hut, gful/s ;dfh cflb ;j}sf tkm{jf6 yk ;lqmotf, yk ;Dj]bgzLntf / yk lhDd]jf/Ljf]wsf ;fy e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g]5 eGg] Gofokflnsfsf] ck]IffnfO{ cGoyf 7fGg' x'Fb}g eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .

:jtGq, :jR5 / lgikIftfnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L cfˆgf] cg's"n k|lta4 GofofwLzx¿sf] vf]hL ugf{n] kL8fbfos Goflos Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb5 . To;af6 ef]lnsf lbgdf /fHosf] zlQm ljefhg / ;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt vnjlng], cgk]lIft kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g k'Ug] ;Defjgftkm{ klg uDeL/tfk"j{s ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfjZos x'G5 . hgtf u/LjL, clzIff, ef]s, /f]u, c1fgtf / c;'/Iffsf] sxfnLnfUbf] cGwsf/df jfFRg ljjz 5g\ . To:tf l:yltaf6 d'lQmsf] nflu sfg"gL Pj+ Goflos e"ldsfsf ;Defjgfx¿sf] vf]hL cfhsf] xfd|f] Gofokflnsfsf] ceLi6 x'g'kb{5 . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg hgtfsf] ljj]snfO{ l;h{gzLn kl/jt{gsf] dfu{tkm{ pGd"v u/fpg xfd|f] k|of; /xg' kb{5 .

cfhsf] lbgdf lj;{g g;lsg] hg;/f]sf/sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg Gofokflnsfsf] pQ/bfloTjsf] k|Zg xf] . Goflos cfr/0fsf]


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kfngf ub}{ Goflos ;'zf;g sfod ug{ GofofwLzx¿n] cfkm\gf sfdsf/jfxL, Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ lglZrt dfkb08leq sfod /fVg'kg]{ cfjZostfjf]w u/L xfn} ;DkGg GofofwLzx¿sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] GofofwLzx¿sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf – @)^% hf/L u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf GofofwLzx¿ ;+ljwfg / sfg"gk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\, Gofosf ;j{dfGo l;4fGtsf] k|of]uåf/f Goflos l;h{gzLntf sfod ub{5g\, clg ;+ljwfgjdf]lhd lnPsf] zkyk|lt lgi7fjfg /xG5g\ . Goflos ;bfrf/, lgi7f, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / lgikIftf h:tf cfwf/e"t Goflos d"No / dfGotf g} GofofwLzsf] cf:yf / k]zfut dof{bfsf cljefHo kl/lw x'g\ / To;f] x'g' klg kb{5 . of] nId0f/]vf eGbf jflx/ uP/ cjfl~5t dfWodsf] vf]hL ug]{ / cf:yfsf] k5fl8 bf}l8g] /x/ GofofwLzsf lgldQ ;j{yf cfklQhgs ljifo jGb5g\ . cjsf] lbgdf lglZrt ;+oGqsf ;fy cfrf/;+lxtfsf] Odfgbf/ sfof{Gjogk|lt k|lta4 /xg ;d:t GofosdL{ ldqx¿nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' . o; ;DaGwdf cfaZos h'g;'s} ;xof]u Pj+ sbdsf] nflu d tTk/ /xg] 5' .

Gofo k|fKt ug]{ hgtfsf] xsnfO{ ;+j}wflgs Pj+ sfg"gL k|lqmofjf6 ;+Djf]wg ug{ Goflos k4ltdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg]tkm{ Gofokflnsfsf] x/;Dej k|of; /xg] s'/fdf klg d ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' . Goflos k|lqmof / Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/sf] sltko k|of; e}/x]sf 5g\ . b08 / k'/isf/sf] s'/fnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L ?kdf Jojxf/df ptfg]{tkm{ cfufdL lbgx¿df k|of; x'g]5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv oxL sfg"g lbj;sf cj;/df pTs[i6 sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] yfngL ul/g]5 . d"NofÍsgsf nflu lglZrt dfkb08 / cfwf/x¿ ;d]t Jojl:yt x'g]5g\ .

o; k|;+udf d k'gM Goflos pQ/bfloTjsf] lgjf{xdf hf]8 lbg rfxG5' . Gofokflnsf / hgtfsf aLr ;Djfbsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{, GofofnonfO{ cem a9L hgtfsf] kx'Frleqsf] t'Nofpg] / hgtfsf] ;]jfsf nflu s]lGb|t / ;dlk{t Gofokflnsfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ t'Nofpg] cfjZostf 5 . ;+ljwfg, sfg"g / Gofosf dfGo l;4fGt tyf Jofj;flos cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ hgtf / GofokflnsfaLr ;f}xfb{tf / ;dembf/L a9fpg ljleGg sfo{qmddfkm{t ;Djfbsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 ub}{ n}hfg' kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] nflu cfkm} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ cfhsf] P]\ltxfl;s 38Ldf cj aGg] ;+ljwfgdf xfd|f cg'ej, 1fg, ;Lk / k|ltefsf] pkof]u x'g] u/L k[i7kf]if0f ug'{ xfdL ;j}sf] st{Jo jGb5 . cj aGg] ;+ljwfgn] sfg"gsf] zf;g / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] l;4fGt cg's"n hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t xs clwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{ :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . nf]stflGqs u0ftGq z}zjfj:yfdf /x]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df nf]stGqsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ tyf tbg's"n ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ klg :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] pkl:ylt cTofjZos 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . ca aGg] ;+ljwfg nf]stflGqs cfbz{, d"No / dfGotfx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf], ;a}sf lgldQ cg's/0fLo / gd"gf–of]Uo aGg' kb{5 . cfhsf] sfg"g lbj;n] PSsfO;f}F ztflAbsf] cfbz{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{, ljlwsf] zf;g ;'lglZrt ug{, ;Da[4 Goflos ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ / :jtGq Pj+ ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] lgdf{0f u/L cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] dfu{df l;h{gzLn 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9\g xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;t\k|]/0ff k|bfg u/f];\, oxL xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

wGojfb wGojfb wGojfb wGojfb !


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d'n'sdf ePsf] P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{g kl5 ag]sf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# adf]lhd ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo g]kfnsf] k|wfgGofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm eO{ kbef/ u|x0f ug{ kfp+bf v';L nfu]sf] 5 . ;j{k|ydtM k|wfgGofofwLz h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug{] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/Lx¿, ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{sf] k|lqmofdf k|ToIf ?kn] ;+nUg /xg' x'g] Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf dfggLo ;b:ox¿ tyf dnfO{ ;f] kbdf lgo'lQm ug'{ x'g] ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt dxf]bok|lt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' . cfˆgf] Oltxf;df g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsfn] w]/} cf/f]x cj/f]xx¿ kf/ u/]sf] 5 . sl7gtd kl/l:yltx¿ / clt Go"g ;|f]t / ;fwgx¿sf aLrdf /x]/ klg g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsfn] sfg"gL /fHo / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ gful/ssf xs clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf ;j{ljlbt} 5 . Goflos :jtGqtfsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ GofokflnsfnfO{ cfhsf] of] l:yltdf NofOk'¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug'{x'g] k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz >L xl/k|;fb k|wfgnufot d]/f cu|h k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLzx¿, GofofwLzx¿, sd{rf/Lx¿, sfg"g Joj;foL ldqx¿ Pj+ ;DalGwt ;a}k|lt cfhsf] o; ;'vb cj;/df d >4fsf ;fy :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfcg'?k sfg"gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ kf/L gful/ssf xs clwsf/x¿sf] ;Rrf kx/]bf/sf ?kdf Gofokflnsfsf] cfˆgf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;Ifdtfk"j{s lgjf{x ug{ Goflos :jtGqtfsf]

k|Tofe"lt Pp6f cfwf/e"t dfkb08 xf] eGg] s'/f k|lt d ;r]t 5' . ;fy–;fy} Gofokflnsfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6tf o;nfO{ k|fKt x'g] :jtGqtf / clVtof/Lsf] dfq cfwf/df k/LIf0f x'g] geO{ o;k|lt hg;fwf/0fn] JoQm ug{] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df k/LIf0f eO/xg] s'/fk|lt klg plQs} ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] 5' . jf:tjdf Gofokflnsfsf] d"ne"t zlQm eg]sf] o;k|ltsf] hgcf:yf xf] . Gofokflnsfk|ltsf] hg;fwf/0fsf] cf:yf / ljZjf; o;af6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/Lotf / sfd sf/jfxLsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf lge{/ ub{5 . To;}n] Gofosf zfZjt dfGotfx¿sf] cfwf/df hgcf:yfsf] s;Laf6 cg'k|fl0ft Gofokflnsfsf] :yfkgf cfhsf] d"n r'gf}tL xf] eGg] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' . jt{dfg ;Gbe{df d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf eO/x]sf] ce"tk"j{ kl/jt{gn] Gofokflnsfsf r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ cem yk ?kdf uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 . nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] d'Vo cfwf/ eg]sf] sfg"gL /fHosf] :yfkgf xf] . JolQm jf ;d'bfosf] pk]Iff hgefjgf cg's"n ag]sf] sfg"gsf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod u/]/ dfq} nf]stGqnfO{ lbuf] ?kdf :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf nf]stflGqs k4lt ePsf ;a} d'n'sx¿df JofKt 5 . :yflkt nf]stGqx¿df dfq xf]Og, xfd|f] h:tf] cNkljsl;t cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] pbLodfg nf]stGqsf] nflu klg ;dfhdf :yfloTj, ljsf; / ;fdflhs ;'–;DaGw :yflkt ug{ sfg"gL /fHo g} clGtd dfWod x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb ug{] 7fp+ 5 h:tf] nfUb}g .

gjlgo'Qm k|wfgGofofwLz >L dgjlgo'Qm k|wfgGofofwLz >L dgjlgo'Qm k|wfgGofofwLz >L dgjlgo'Qm k|wfgGofofwLz >L dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLHo"Ho"Ho"Ho"åf/f åf/f åf/f åf/f kbjxfnLsf cj;/df JoQm ug'{ ePsf] k|ltjåtf / sfokbjxfnLsf cj;/df JoQm ug'{ ePsf] k|ltjåtf / sfokbjxfnLsf cj;/df JoQm ug'{ ePsf] k|ltjåtf / sfokbjxfnLsf cj;/df JoQm ug'{ ePsf] k|ltjåtf / sfo{qmd{qmd{qmd{qmd


14

jf:tjdf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;+qmd0fdf /x]sf] xfd|f] d'n'sdf sfg"gL /fHosf] sfof{Gjogdf cg]s psfnL–cf]/fnL b]vf gk/]sf xf]Ogg\, o:tf] cGof}nk"0f{ ;+qmd0fsf] dfemaf6 Gofokflnsfn] sfg"gsf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod ug{ u/]sf] cys k|of;sf cltl/Qm klg hgtfn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] sl7gfOx¿sf] ;d'lrt ;Daf]wg ug'{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] s'/f xfdLn] elgcfPsf xf}F . sfg"gL /fHosf] kx/]bf/L ug{] dxTjk"0f{ c+u ePsf] gftfn] Gofokflnsfsf] cxd bfloTj x'g] s'/f :ki6 5, tyflk of] ;+:yf / oxf+ sfd ug{] ;Lldt GofosdL{ jf ltgsf ;xof]uLx¿sf] dfq} ldlxg]tn] sfg"gL /fHosf ofjt ;d:ofx¿ :jtM ;dfwfg x'G5g\ eGg] xf]Og . sfg"gL /fHosf] cfbz{ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] clGtd cf:yf xf] eg] o; cfbz{nfO{ Jojxf/df kl/0ft ug{ Gofokflnsfsf] ;sf/fTds k|of;df s] ;/sf/, s] ljwflosf, s] gful/s ;dfh ;a}n] ljgf s'g} k"jf{u|x ;X[botfk"j{s ;xof]u k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . cfh d of] kbsf] ef/ u|x0f ubf{ d]/f] ;fd'Gg] sfg"gL /fHosf] cfbz{x¿nfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug{ ljBdfg r'gf}tLx¿sf] /fd|f] x]Ssf /fv]sf] 5' . Gofokflnsf;Fu ul/g] ck]Iffx¿ pknAw ;Lldt ;|f]t ;fwgx¿, ljBdfg ;d:ofx¿ / ;a}eGbf a9L cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] dfu{k|z:t ug{ ljBdfg /fhlglts ;+qmd0f / k|lt:kwf{Tds :jfy{ s]lGb|t k|j[lQx¿ aLr s;/L cfˆgf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] af]w 5 . clxn] d w]/} s'/fsf] bfjL ug'{ eGbf ;'wf/sf k|lqmofnfO{ cu|ult lbg b"/ufdL dxTjsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ yfngL ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf;sf ;fy cl3 a9\g rfxG5', h;af6 hgtfn] cg'e"t ug{ ;Sg] u/L hgtfsf] Gofodf kx'+rnfO{ ;/nLs[t ug{ ;lsof];\ / sfg"gnfO{ hgtfn] ;'/Iff / zflGtsf] Joj:yfsf] ?kdf

cg'ej ug{ ;s"g\ . log} k[i7e"lddf /x]/ d}n] cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf b]xfosf sfo{x¿nfO{ k|fyldstfsf;fy cufl8 a9fpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5' M– != of]hgfj4of]hgfj4of]hgfj4of]hgfj4 ljsf;sf] ljsf;sf] ljsf;sf] ljsf;sf] k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf

lbg]Mlbg]Mlbg]Mlbg]M – xfn nfu" k~rjifL{o /0fgLlts of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf k|oTg/t /xg] / ;f]sf] cjlw k"/f ePkl5 ;f] of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df k|fKt cg'ejx¿nfO{ dgg u/L kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df gof+ /0fgLlts of]hgfsf] th'{df u/L nfu" ug{] .

– of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg / d"NofÍgsf nflu k|efjsf/L ;+oGq :yfkgf ug{] .

@= j}1flgs d'2f Joj:yfkg k4@= j}1flgs d'2f Joj:yfkg k4@= j}1flgs d'2f Joj:yfkg k4@= j}1flgs d'2f Joj:yfkg k4lt k|f/De ug{]Mlt k|f/De ug{]Mlt k|f/De ug{]Mlt k|f/De ug{]M – d'2f km5\of}{6sf nflu k|lt cbfnt / k|lt GofofwLz nIo lgwf{/0f u/L sfo{;Dkfbg dfkb08 agfpg] .

– vf;–vf; cbfntx¿df k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf Sofn]08/ k|0ffnL / l6kf]6sf] Joj:yf nfu" ug{] .

– xfn sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf gd"gf cbfnt sfo{qmdsf] d"NofÍg u/L cfjZos ;'wf/ ;lxt o;sf] sfof{GjognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] .

– ljleGg cbfntx¿df /x]sf k'/fgf d'2fx¿ vf; ;do;Ldf leq km5\of}{6 u/L ;Sg] u/L ljz]if cleofg ;+rfng ug]{

– ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf vf; k|sf/sf d'2fx¿ ljz]if cg'ej / ljz]if1tfsf] cfwf/df vf;–vf; GofofwLzx¿sf] ;d"xaf6 x]g]{ u/L lglZrt k|sf/sf d'2fsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;d"x k4lt (Panel System) nfu" u/L ljlzi6Ls[t Ohnf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg] .


15

– d'2f Joj:yfkg k4ltsf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg / d"NofÍgsf nflu k|efjsf/L ;+oGq agfO{ ;dLIff ug]{ kl/kf6L k|f/De ug]{ .

#= km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L #= km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L #= km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L #= km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L

agfpg]agfpg]agfpg]agfpg] – km};nf sfof{Gjog;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f / ;dGjosf nflu 5'§} lgsfosf] ?kdf km};nf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfnosf] :yfkgf ug]{ .

– lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnLdf Jojl:yt nut km5\of}{6 ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo t'Nofpg] / ;f] ;ldltsf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ s]Gb|Lo txaf6 cg'udg ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

$= cbfntsf] dfgj ;+;f$= cbfntsf] dfgj ;+;f$= cbfntsf] dfgj ;+;f$= cbfntsf] dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;df kxn wgsf] ljsf;df kxn wgsf] ljsf;df kxn wgsf] ljsf;df kxn

ug]{ug]{ug]{ug]{ – pko'Qm dfgj ;+;fwg of]hgf th'{df ug]{ . – cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ug{ tyf pknAw hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf clej[lå ug{ Gofo / sfg"gsf ljifodf pRr lzIff / tfnLdsf] cj;/ a[l4 u/fpg :j]bzL / j}b]lzs txdf k|of; ug]{ .

– pRrlzIff cWoogsf] cj;/sf] ljt/0fnfO{ Gofof]lrt t'Nofpg j:t'lgi7 cfwf/sf] ljsf; ug]{ .

– /fli6«o Goflos k|lti7fgnfO{ cbfntdf sfo{/t\ dfgj ;+;fwgsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ;|f]t s]Gb| (Resource Centre) sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/fpg] .

– cf]=P08=Pd= ;e]{åf/f k|If]k0f ul/Pd'tfljssf] b/aGbL l;h{gf ug{ kxn ug]{ .

%= Gofo If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnf%= Gofo If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnf%= Gofo If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnf%= Gofo If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿x¿x¿x¿;F;F;F;Fusf] ;xof]u / usf] ;xof]u / usf] ;xof]u / usf] ;xof]u /

;dGjo clej[l4 ug]{;dGjo clej[l4 ug]{;dGjo clej[l4 ug]{;dGjo clej[l4 ug]{

– Gofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldltsf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ Gofo;Dkfbgsf] sfo{df cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]u clej[l4 ug{ cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ .

– Goflos ;"rgf ;+k|]if0fsf] sfo{nfO{ a9L e/kbf]{ / Jojl:yt t'Nofpg ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ gLlt agfO nfu" ug{] .

– af/;+usf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfO{ o;nfO{ Gofo;Ddsf] kx'+rsf] l:ylt ;xh t'Nofpg] lbzfdf lgb]{lzt u/fpg] tyf pkTosfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / lhNnf cbfnt af/ PsfO;Fu lgoldt cGtlqm{of ug{] kl/kf6L k|f/De ug{] .

– ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;g aLr :yflkt pRr:t/Lo Goflos ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] .

^= Goflos cg'zf;g / pQ/bfloTj sfod ug]{^= Goflos cg'zf;g / pQ/bfloTj sfod ug]{^= Goflos cg'zf;g / pQ/bfloTj sfod ug]{^= Goflos cg'zf;g / pQ/bfloTj sfod ug]{ – Gofo ;]jfnfO{ a9L cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt agfO{ cbfntaf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/Lotf a[l4 ug{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ .

– GofofwLzGofofwLzGofofwLzGofofwLzx¿x¿x¿x¿sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng, @)^%sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng, @)^%sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng, @)^%sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng, @)^% åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] GofofwLzGofofwLzGofofwLzGofofwLzx¿x¿x¿x¿sf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{ pRr:t/Lo ;+oGq agfpg] .

– pkTosfsf ;a} cbfntx¿df C.C.TV sf] k|of]u ug{] .

– Goflos sfd sf/jfxL;Fu ;DalGwt hgu'gf;f]hgu'gf;f]hgu'gf;f]hgu'gf;f]x¿x¿x¿x¿sf] ;'g'jfOsf] ;'g'jfOsf] ;'g'jfOsf] ;'g'jfO{ u/L plrt ?kdf ;Djf]wg ug{ x/]s txsf cbfntx¿df k|efjsf/L ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ . o;sf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf Hot Line / Focal Point sf] Joj:yf u/L clgoldttf cflb u'gf;f]sf ;DaGwdf tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{] .


16

– Gofo ;]jf cfof]u / Gofo kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsfnfO{ kf/bzL{ / k|efjsf/L agfpg]

– cbfntsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dgf]an pRr agfO{ lghx¿nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] pQ/bfloTj ;dIfdtfk"j{s lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] t'Nofpg yk k|f]T;fxgd"ns Joj:yfsf nflu k|of; ug]{ .

– åGåaf6 k|efljt lhNnf Pj+ If]qsf cbfntx¿df Gofo;Dkfbgsf] sfo{nfO{ ;'rf? ug{sf nflu ;xof]u / ;dGjodf cfwfl/t ljz]if sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] .

– pTs[i6 sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ GofofwLz / sd{rf/LnfO{ sfg"g lbj;sf cj;/df k'/is[t ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] yfngL ug]{ .

– pkTosf aflx/sf kIfx¿n] cfˆgf] d'2fsf] sf/jfxLsf] cj:yf 6]lnkmf]gaf6 lng rfx]df To:tf] hfgsf/L 6]lnkmf]gaf6} pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf Tele-Query System :yfkgf ug{] .

&= ljljw&= ljljw&= ljljw&= ljljw – ljjfb ;dfwgdf j}slNks pkfosf] ?kdf d]nldnfk k4ltnfO{ ;+:yfut u/fpg] .

– GofokflnsfnfO{ k|fKt x'g] j}b]lzs ;xof]usf If]qx¿sf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/L o; ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug{ tyf o:tf ;xof]ux¿ aLr ;dGjo ug{ pRr:t/Lo j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .

– ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] gofF ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu pko'Qm :yfgdf cfjZos hUufsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

– Gofo ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf lglDt ;d"xsf] k|s[ltut ljlzi6tfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;]jfzt{ ;DaGwL a]Un} P]gsf] th'{df ug{ kxn ug]{ .

cGTocGTocGTocGTodf,df,df,df, Goflos :jtGqtfnfO{ cIf'00f /fvL Gofokflnsfsf] ;]jfnfO{ cem a9L hgd'vL / k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg] cljrlnt ofqfdf ljutdf h:t} Gofokflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ GofofwLz / sd{rf/Lx¿, sfg"g Joj;foL ldqx¿, ;+rf/sdL{x¿, gful/s ;dfh, g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljleGg bnsf /fhgLlts JolQmTjx¿af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 eGg] cfzf /fv]sf] 5' .

wGojfb !


17

सिमितह�सिमितह�सिमितह�सिमितह� k'k'k'k'g/g/g/g/गठनगठनगठनगठन

;jf]{Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL Pj+ ljleGg ldltsf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k"0f{ j}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; cbfntdf u7g

ePsf ljleGg ljifout ;ldltx¿ dWo] b]xfojdf]lhdsf 5'6[f5'6[} !# j6f ;ldltx¿ k'g/u7g ePsf 5g\M

pRr :t/Lo lgb{]zg ;ldltpRr :t/Lo lgb{]zg ;ldltpRr :t/Lo lgb{]zg ;ldltpRr :t/Lo lgb{]zg ;ldlt (Steering Committee) ;+of]hs÷cWoIf ;+=k|=Gof=>L dLgaxfb'/

/fodfemL ;b:o df=Gof= >L cg'k/fh zdf{ ;b:o df=Gof= >L /fdk|;fb >]i7 ;b:o df=Gof= >L lvn/fh /]UdL ;b:o /lhi6«f/ 8f=/fds[i0f ltdN;]gf of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;ldltof]hgf sfof{Gjog ;ldltof]hgf sfof{Gjog ;ldltof]hgf sfof{Gjog ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof= >L sNof0f >]i7 ;b:o sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs >L 6f]kaxfb'/

l;+x ;b:o df=d'=Gof= >L j}Bgfy pkfWofo ;b:o /lhi6«f/ 8f= /fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;b:o df=Gof= >L pbok|sfz

rfkfufO{ ;b:o ;x–/lhi6«f/ >L ltnk|;fb >]i7 ;b:o ;x–/lhi6«f/ >L >LsfGt kf}8]n ;b:o ;x–/lhi6«f/ >L ljk'n Gof}kfg] ;b:o pk–/lhi6«f/, >L lxdnfn

a]Naf;] ;b:o ;lrj ;x–/lhi6«f/ >L ljgf]b zdf{ d'2f Joj:yfkg ;ldltd'2f Joj:yfkg ;ldltd'2f Joj:yfkg ;ldltd'2f Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof= >L cg"k/fh zdf{ ;b:o df=Gof= >L e/t/fh pk|]tL ;b:o /lhi6«f/ 8f=/fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;b:o gfoa dxfGofoflwjQmf ;b:o cWoIf ;=c=jf/ Pzf]l;P;g ;b:o k|d'v, d'2f tyf l/6 dxfzfvf ;b:o ;lrj /lhi6«f/n] tf]s]sf] Pshgf zfvf k|d'v

d]nldnfk ;ldltd]nldnfk ;ldltd]nldnfk ;ldltd]nldnfk ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof=>L bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ ;b:o df=Gof= >L /0faxfb'/ jd ;b:o /lhi6«f/ 8f=/fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;b:o cWoIf ;=c=jf/ Pzf]lzP;g ;b:o ;lrj k|d'v, d'2f tyf l/6 dxfzfvf Gofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldltGofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldltGofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldltGofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof= >L /fdk|;fb >]i7 ;b:o df=Gof= >L /fh]Gb|k|;fb

sf]O{/fnf ;b:o df=d'=Gof= >L j}Bgfy pkfWofo ;b:o sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs >L 6f]kaxfb'/

l;+x ;b:o sfg"g ;lrj ;b:o gfoa dxfGofoflwjQmf ;b:o /lhi6«f/ 8f= /fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;b:o ;lrj >L k|sfzs'df/ 9'+ufgf ;b:o df=lh=Gof= >L pbok|sfz

rfkfufO{ ;b:o k|ltlgwL, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o k|ltlgwL, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o g]=jf=P=cWoIf >L ljZjsfGt

d}gfnL ;b:o P=cfO{=lh=k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no,

ck/fw cg';Gwfg x]g]{ ;b:o lgb]{zs >L sf/fuf/ Joj:yf

ljefu ;b:o lgb]{zs >L lszf]/ l;njfn –

;]n8{ ;b:o ;lrj ;x–/lhi6«f/ >L ljgf]b zdf{


18

k':tsfno ;ldltk':tsfno ;ldltk':tsfno ;ldltk':tsfno ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof=>L an/fd s]=;L= ;b:o df=Gof= >L uf}/L 9sfn ;b:o /lhi6«f/ 8f=/fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;b:o ;=/=ljgf]b zdf{, cg';Gwfg

tyf of]hgf dxfzfvf ;b:o ;lrj k':tsfno zfvf k|d'v zf=c=

>L k|ldnf kf}8]n ;Dkfbg ;ldlt ;Dkfbg ;ldlt ;Dkfbg ;ldlt ;Dkfbg ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof=>L k|sfz j:tL ;b:o gf=d=Gof=>L k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf ;b:o cWoIf, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg ;b:o ;=/=>L ljgf]b zdf{, cg';Gwfg

tyf of]hgf dxfzfvf ;b:o cWoIf, ;jf]{Rr af/

Pzf]l;Pzg ;lrj ;Dkfbs, g]=sf=k t]h]Gb|k|;fb

zdf{ ;fksf]6f lgdf{0f ;ldltlgdf{0f ;ldltlgdf{0f ;ldltlgdf{0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof=>L lvn/fh /]UdL ;b:o df=Gof=>L k|sfz j:tL ;b:o /lhi6«f/, 8f=/fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;lrj ;b:o zfvf k|d'v, ef}lts k|zf;g

zfvf ;"rgf k|ljlw ;ldlt;"rgf k|ljlw ;ldlt;"rgf k|ljlw ;ldlt;"rgf k|ljlw ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof=>L /fds'df/ k|;fb zfx ;b:o df=Gof= >L k|]d zdf{ ;b:o /lhi6«f/, 8f=/fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;b:o ;=/=, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f

dxfzfvf ;b:o ;lrj zfvf k|d'v, ;"rgf k|ljlw

zfvf

cbfnt Joj:yfkg ;ldltcbfnt Joj:yfkg ;ldltcbfnt Joj:yfkg ;ldltcbfnt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof= >L tkaxfb'/ du/ ;b:o df=Gof= >L tflx/cnL cG;f/L ;b:o /lhi6«f/, 8f=/fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;b:o ;lrj, sfg"g tyf Gofo

dGqfno ;b:o dxfGofoflwjQmfn] tf]s]sf]

Pshgf gfoj dxfGofoflwjQmf ;b:o cWoIf, g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;Pzg ;b:o ;lrj ;=/=, ltnk|;fb >]i7, k|zf;g

dxfzfvf pRr:t/Lo Goflos ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltpRr:t/Lo Goflos ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltpRr:t/Lo Goflos ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltpRr:t/Lo Goflos ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof= >L cg'k/fh zdf{ ;b:o df=Gof= >L /fdk|;fb >]i7 ;b:o df=Gof= >L lvn/fh /]UdL ;b:o df=Gof= >L an/fd s]=;L= ;b:o df=Gof= >L tk axfb'/ du/ ;b:o /lhi6«f/ 8f=/fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;b:o ;lrj ;x /lhi6«f/ >L ljk'n Gof}kfg] bft[ lgsfo;+usf] ;DaGw ;dGjo ;ldltbft[ lgsfo;+usf] ;DaGw ;dGjo ;ldltbft[ lgsfo;+usf] ;DaGw ;dGjo ;ldltbft[ lgsfo;+usf] ;DaGw ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof= >L sNof0f >]i7 ;b:o /lhi6«f/ 8f=/fds[i0f ltdN;]gf ;b:o df=Gof= 8f=cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{ ljZj j}+sljZj j}+sljZj j}+sljZj j}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt kl/of]hgfsf] sf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt kl/of]hgfsf] sf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt kl/of]hgfsf] sf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt kl/of]hgfsf] ccccg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f Pg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f Pg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f Pg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f Pj+ d"NofÍj+ d"NofÍj+ d"NofÍj+ d"NofÍg ;ldltg ;ldltg ;ldltg ;ldlt ;+of]hs÷cWoIf df=Gof= >L e/t/fh pk|]tL ;b:o df=d'=Gof= >L j}Bgfy pkfWofo ;b:o ;lrj ;=/= >L ltnk|;fb >]i7 o; j'n]l6gdf cao; j'n]l6gdf cao; j'n]l6gdf cao; j'n]l6gdf ca � ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf Psnb]lv k"0f{ tyf ljz]if Ohnf;;Ddsf ;a} lg0ff{os k|s[ltsf km};nf tyf cfb]zx¿ ;dfrf/sf ¿kdf k|sflzt x'g]5g\ .

� o;df s]jn tL km};nf tyf cfb]zx? k|sflzt x'g] 5}gg\ hf] xfldnfO{ ;DalGwt Ohnf; clws[tHo"x?af6 k|fKt x'+b}gg\ .

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