jis mark scheme guideline of jis certification

8/2/2019 JIS Mark Scheme Guideline of JIS Certification

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/jis-mark-scheme-guideline-of-jis-certification 1/23

M@Y Nezk Yidbnb

Lr`fbo`gb ca M@Y Ibzvàìev`cg

Icxpz`ldv :886.:882 MEXEG UREO@VP EYYRZEGIB CZLEG@]EV@CG Eoo z`ldvy zbybzqbf

5# :9

Icgvzco grnjbz= B4:988

A@GEO

FZEAV

M@Y Nezk YidbnbLr`fbo`gb ca M@Y Ibzvàìev`cg

Mexeg Ureo`vp Eyyrzegib Czleg`}ev`cg

M@Y Ibzvàìev`cg Fbxezvnbgv

Cg vdb eiur`y`v`cg ca M@Y ibzvàìev`cg/ vdb acooc|`gl xzcibfrzby egf xzeivìby ezb gbibyyezp'

Y`gib |b |crof o`kb pcr vc elzbb cg ycnb nevvbzy xz`cz vc pcrz exxoìev`cg/ xobeyb zbef vd`y

lr`fbo`gb egf vdb elzbbnbgv nevvbzy yxbià`bf `g vdb exxoìev`cg aczn ey |boo'

√ Icgvbgvy √@' @gvzcfriv`cg

@@' Yicxb ca ibzvàìev`cg

@@@' Zbl`yvbzbf vzefbnezk ca MUE ey eg Eiizbf`vbf Ibzvàìev`cg Jcfp

@Q' Ibzvàìev`cg grnjbz egf ibzv aìev`cg icgvzco grnjbz

Q' Xbzycggbo icnxbvbgip

Q@' Xzcibfrzby acz degfo`gl f`yxrvby/ icnxoe`gvy egf cjmbiv`cg exxbeoy

Q@@' Z`ldvy egf frv`by ca e ibzvà`bf bgv`vpQ@@@' Crvo`gb ca xzcibfrzb zblezf`gl ibzvàìev`cg

@T' Acz pcrz gur`zby

Exxbgf`t 5 MUE‐y yicxb ca ibzvàìev`cg

Exxbgf`t : Ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv $acznev)

Exxbgf`t 9 Exxoìev`cg aczn $acznev)

Exxbgf`t 6.E Fbyiz`xv`cg xexbz E acz vdb icgf`v`cg ca ureo`vp

negelbnbgv $acznev)Exxbgf`t 6.J Fbyiz`xv`cg xexbz J acz vdb icgf`v`cg ca ureo`vp

negelbnbgv $acznev)



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



:# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

@' @gvzcfriv`cg

Mexeg Ureo`vp Eyyrzegib Czleg`}ev`cg $dbzb`geavbz zbabzzbf vc ey ‟MUE„) `y e

ybn`.lcqbzgnbgveo czleg`}ev`cg byvejo`ydbf jeybf cg vdb Ezvìob 96 ca vdb

I`qò Oe|' Vdb cjmbiv`qby egf jry`gbyy cxbzev`cgy ezb fba`gbf `g vdb

‟Ezvìoby ca Eyycièv`cg'„

Vdb ezvìoby ca eyycièv`cg `y xrjoì`}bf cg vdb MUE \bjy`vb'

MUE icgfrivy vdb cxbzev`cgy ry`gl jry`gbyy `gicnb yrid ey icnn`yy`cg abbegf kbbxy vdb ae`z egf gbrvzeo xcy`v`cg cxbzev`gl xrjoì.ybzqìb jry`gbyy ey e

vd`zf.xezvp vbyv`gl/ `gyxbiv`cg egf ibzvàìev`cg jcfp |`vdcrv eiibxv`gl egp

icgvz`jrv`cgy azcn iczxczev`cgy/ czleg`}ev`cgy egf `gf`q`freoy'

MUE xrjoì`}by vdb a`gegièo zbxczv cg vdb \bjy`vb ev dvvx=##|||'mue'mx'

MUE dey jbbg eiizbf`vbf jp vdb n`g`yvbz ey e ibzvàìev`cg jcfp jeybf cg vdb

@gfryvzèo Yvegfezf`}ev`cg Oe| egf icgfrivy ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev`cgy ev vdb

acooc|`gl caaìb'



:.2.: / Nezrgcrid`/ Id`pcfe.kr/ Vckpc



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



9# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

@@' Yicxb ca ibzvàìev`cg

Xzcfrivy egf xzcibyy`gl vbidgcocl`by vdev MUE `y eooc|bf vc ibzvàp ezb

|`vd`g vdb yicxb ca vdb M@Yy $Mexegbyb @gfryvzèo Yvegfezfy) ervdcz`}bf ev vdb

v`nb ca jb`gl eiizbf`vbf ey e ibzvàìev`cg jcfp jeybf cg vdb @gfryvzèo

Yvegfezf`}ev`cg Oe|' Xobeyb zbabz vc vdb exxbgf`t 5 ‟MUE‐y yicxb ca

ibzvàìev`cg„ acz vdb fbveòy' Xzcfriv vbyvy ezb icgfrivbf ev vdb MUE‐y vbyv`gl

oejczevczp cz vdb yrjicgvzeivbf oejczevczp ca MUE/ cz vdb vbyv`gl aeiò`vp ca

vdb exxoìegv / dc|bqbz/ `g ycnb ieyby/ `v ieggcv jb icgfrivbf frb vc vdb

xzcfriv yxbiàìev`cg/ bur`xnbgv xbzacznegib egf yrid' @g vdcyb ieyby/ |b

n`ldv gcv eiibxv pcrz exxoìev`cg acz ibzvàìev`cg/ vdbzbaczb/ xobeyb idbik

|`vd ry `g efqegib'

Negraeivrzbzy/ xzcibyyczy/ `nxczvbzy egf zbveòbzy/ |dcobyeobz acz vdb

xzcfrivy vc |dìd M@Y jb`gl `giorfbf |`vd`g vdb yicxb ca ibzvàìev`cg `y

exxoìejob cz negraeivrzbzy/ xzcibyyczy egf btxczvbzy |dc icgfriv vdbyb

cxbzev`cgy cqbzybey/ ezb bgv`vobf vc vdb exxoìev`cg acz ibzvàìev`cg'

MUE `y eooc|bf vc icgfriv ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev`cgy jcvd `gy`fb egf crvy`fb vdb

icrgvzp/ dc|bqbz/ cg vdb acooc|`gl ieyby/ |b n`ldv vrzg fc|g cz |`vddcof

vdb eiibxvegib ca vdb exxoìev`cg egf cxbzev`cgy yrid ey erf`vy;

$5) Vdb exxoìegv aeòbf vc ybvvob vdb fbjv cg MUE $`giorf`gl idezlby egf

icyvy acz ibzvàìev`cg egf yryve`g`gl ibzvàìev`cg) jp vdb frb fevb ca vdb

xepnbgvy'

$:) Vdb N`g`yvzp ca Aczb`lg Eaae`zy dey `yyrbf vzeqbo`gl.zboevbf `gacznev`cg$zblezf`gl yrid ey feglbzy egf `gabiv`cry f`ybeyb |ezg`gly) cg vdb

zbl`cg |dbzb vdb aeivczp acz vdb exxoìev`cg `y ocievbf'

$9) @g cvdbz ieyby/ MUE fbvbzn`gby vdbzb `y e zbeycgejob zbeycg'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



6# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

@@@' Zbl`yvbzbf vzefbnezk ca MUE ey eg Eiizbf vbf Ibzvàìev`cg Jcfp

Vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp `y eooc|bf vc ryb vdb acooc|`gl zbl`yvbzbf vzefbnezk `g

xoeib ca ‟Mexeg Ureo`vp Eyyrzegib Czleg`}ev`cg/„ vdb genb ca vdb eiizbf`vbf

ibzvàìev`cg jcfp / zbxzbybgvbf gbez vdb M@Y nezk'

Vdb ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv yxbià`by vdb ryb ca `v'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



2# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

@Q' Ibzvàìev`cg grnjbz egf ibzvàìev`cg icgvzco grnjbz

Zroby ca ibzvàìev`cg grnjbz ezb ey acooc|y;5) Lbgbzeo ibzvàìev cg= Yenxob) MU8982885.:58E

⏘↘ Ibzvàìev`cg icgvzco grnjbz ↚⏘⏘↘ Ibzvàìev`cg grnjbz↚⏘↘ Jzegid grnjbz↚⏘

MU 89 82 885 √ : 58 E$5) $:) $9) $6) $2) $1) $<)

Vdb jzegid grnjbz `y MUE‐y cz`l`geo icgvzco grnjbz'

:) Ocv cz jevid ibzvàìev`cg= Yenxob) MUOV8982885⏘↘ Ibzvàìev`cg grnjbz↚⏘

MU OV 89 82 885$5) $4) $:) $9) $6)

Ibzvàìev`cg grnjbz acz ocv cz jevid fcby gcv `giorfb jzegid grnjbz'

Vdb grnjbzy zbxzbybgv vdb acooc|`gl nbeg`gly egf zroby;$5)= Ypnjco ca MUE ey eg eiizbf`vbf ibzvàìev`cg jcfp

$:)= Vdb icfb ca vdb Jrzber ca Bicgcnp/Vzefb egf @gfryvzp |dìd lcqbzgy vdb ociev cg ca vdbibzvà`bf bgv`vp cz vdb icfb ca icrgvzp |dbzb vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp `y ocievbf cqbzybey $:.f`l`v.icfb `g M@YT8986)

$9)= :.f`l`v.icfb zbxzbybgv`gl vdb pbez ca ibzvàìev`cg

$6)= 9.f`l`v.icfb zbxzbybgv`gl vdb grnjbzy ca ibzvà iev`cg cjve`gbf vdzcrldcrv vdb irzzbgv a`yieo

pbez jp ociev cgy$2)= Vdb grnjbz ca ibzv aìev`cg ne`gvbgegib yrzqb ooegib icgfrivbf $yvezv`gl azcn 8)

$1)= Vdb grnjbz ca exxoìev`cgy acz eff`v`cgy egf ideglby $yvezv`gl azcn 88)

$<)= Eoxdejbvy icfb ca M@Y F`q`y`cg

$4)= @fbgv aìev`cg nezk acz ocv cz jevid ibzvàìev`cg

Yenxob 5) ydc|y vdev MUE ibzvà`bf vdb a`zyv `g vdb a`yieo pbez ca :882 |`vd`g vdb mrz`yfìv`cg ca vdb Kegvc

Jrzber ca Bicgcnì/ Vzefb @gfryvzp acz xzcfriv jbocgl`gl `g vdb E f`q`y`cg exxo`bf jp vdb exxoìegv ocievbf`g Vckpc egf icgfrivbf ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib yrzqb ooegib $rxfevb ca ibzvàìev cg) v|ìb eavbz|ezfy egfibzvà`bf eff`v`cgy cz ideglby vbg v`nby jbv|bbg vdb a`zyv egf vdb ybicgf rxfevby'

Vdb icfb ca vdb jrzber ca bicgcnp/ vzefb egf `gfryvzp lcqbzg`gl vdb ociev`cg

ca vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vpIcfb Genb ca ervdcz`vp Lcqbzg`gl ezbe

85 Dckke`fc Jrzber Dckke`fc

8: Vcdckr Jrzber Ecncz /@|evb/N`pel`/Ek`ve/Peneleve/Arkryd`ne

89 Kegvc Jrzber @jezel`/Vcid`l`/Lrgne/Ye`vene/Id`je/ Vckpc/Kegele|e/

G`leve/Penegeyd`/Gelegc/Yd`}rcke

86 Idrjr Jrzber Vcpene/@yd`ke|e/Làr/Eìd`/N`b

82 K`gk` Jrzber Arkr`/Yd`le/Kpcvc/Cyeke/Dpclc/Geze/\ekepene

81 Idrlckr Jrzber Vcvvcz`/Yd`negb/Ckepene/D zcyd`ne/Penelrid`

8< Yd`kckr Jrzber Vckryd`ne/Kele|e/Bd`nb/Kcid`

84 Kprydr Jrzber Arkrcke/Yele/Geleyek`/Krnencvc/C`ve/N`pe}ek / Kelcyd`ne

80 Ck`ge|e Lbgbzeo Caaìb Ck`ge|e



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



1# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q' Xbzycggbo icnxbvbgip

Cg vdb xzeivìb ca M@Y ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev`cgy/ MUE dey jbbg nek`gl baaczvyacz ne`gve`g`gl egf `nxzcq`gl vdb ureo`vp ca M@Y ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev`cgy egficga`fbgib cg vdb M@Y nezk yidbnb jp ezzegl`gl/ bfriev`gl egf caabz`glgbibyyezp vze`g`gly vc icnxbvbgv xbzycggbo acz M@Y ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev`cgy'

MUE yxbià`by vdb xzcibfrzby ca ureoàìev`cg acz exxc`gv`gl vdb acooc|`glxbzycggbo gbibyyezp acz xbzaczn`gl M@Y ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev`cgy' Vdbioeyyàìev`cg ca vdb xbzycggbo acz M@Y ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev cgy egf vdbcxbzev`cg yicxb ezb yxbià`bf ey acooc|y;

5) M@Y erf`vczIcgfriv fcirnbgv zbq`b| jeybf cg vdb fbyiz`xv`cg xexbz ca vdb icgf`v`cg ca ureo`vp negelbnbgv

yrjn`vvbf jp vdb exxoìegvy egf cg.y`vb erf`vy cg vdb negraeivrz`gl aeivczp zbobqegv vc ibzvàìev`cgegf xzbxezb vdb aeivczp erf`v zbxczvy':) M@Y5<8:2 `gqbyv`levcz

@gqbyv`levb |dbvdbz vdb vbyv`gl y`vb $|dbzb vdb vbyv |òo jb cz |ey icgfrivbf) `y icgaczn`gl vc vdbzbobqegv zbur`zbnbgvy ca M@Y U $@YC)5<8:2 egf vdcyb ca MUE egf xzbxezb vdb 5<8:2 `gqbyv`lev`cgzbxczvy '9) M@Y |`vgbyy`gl bten`gbz

\`vgbyy vdb vbyvy icgfrivbf jp eg bten`gbz ca vdb exxoìegv acz vdb xzcfrivy exxo`bf ev vdbexxoìegv‐y aeivczp cz cxbzev`cg y`vb egf xzbxezb vdb vbyv zbxczvy jeybf cg vdb vbyv`gl zbyrovy'6) M@Y ibzvà`bz

Qbzàp vdb cqbzeoo ibzvàìev`cg vbny/ f`yiryy vdb qeo`f`vp ca ibzvàìev`cg g vbzny ca ibzvàìev`cgxzcibyy/ zbq`y`cg yvevry ca M@Y yvegfezfy/ xzcfriv vbyv zbxczv/ zbxczvy ca aeivczp erf`v egf yrid egfxzbxezb vdb icgaczn`vp eyybyynbgv zbxczv egf yrid'

MUE bgyrzby vdb ae`zgbyy egf icga`fbgib ca M@Y ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev`cgy jpicnxop`gl | vd vdb xzcq`y`cgy ca ‟zblroev`cgy cg ybzqìby„ egf xzbqbgv`gl vdbeiv`cgy vdev icrof obef yryxì`cg cz f`yvzryv azcn vdb vd`zf xezvp ele`gyv crzxbzycggbo'

MUE eyy`lgy erf`vczy egf xbzycggbo |dc deqb yxbièov`by cg vdb a`bof ca vdb

xzcfrivy exxo`bf/ |dbg xzbxez`gl vdb ibzvàìev`cg xoeg acz `nxobnbgvev`cg ca M@Y ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev`cg ele`gyv vdb exxoìev`cg' Jp eyy`lg`gl erf`vczy egfxbzycggbo |dc ezb gcv icgibzgbf |`vd vdb zbobqegv icnxegp/ |b eqc`f egrgzbeycgejob `gaorbgib egf icgfriv gbrvzeo egf ae`z cxbzev`cgy'MUE fcby gcv eyy`lg erf`vczy egf xbzycggbo |dc exxop vc vdb acooc|`gl ieyby'5)Jbocglbf vc vdb zbobqegv icnxegp cz vdb czleg`}ev cg vdev |ey f`zbivop icgibzgbf |`vd vdb

icnxegp acz vdb xeyv v|c pbezy':)Icgfrivbf icgyrovegv jry`gbyy acz vdb zbobqegv icnxegp |`vd`g vdb xeyv v|c pbezy'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



<# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@' Xzcibfrzby acz degfo`gl f`yxrvby/ icnxoe`gvy egf cjmbiv`cg exxbeoy

MUE y`gibzbop zbyxcgf jeybf cg vdb zroby/ |dbg vdbzb ezb icnxoe`gvy azcn vdb

exxoìegvy egf cvdbzy cg vdb cqbzeoo ibzvàìev`cg/ cjmbiv`cg exxbeoy ele`gyv

vdb mrflnbgv acz ibzvàìev`cg/ cjmbiv`cg exxbeoy ele`gyv vdb zburbyv acz

iczzbiv`qb egf xzbqbgv`qb eiv`cgy acz vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`v`by jzcrldv rx azcn

MUE/ cjmbiv`cg exxbeoy ele`gyv yryxbgy`cg ca vdb ryb ca ibzvàìev`cg nezk

egf iegibooev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg cz icnxoe`gvy egf f`yxrvby ze`ybf azcn vdb

cvdbz `gvbzbyvy'

@a pcr deqb egp cjmbiv`cg exxbeoy/ xobeyb jz`gl vdbn vc MUE `g |z`v`gl |`vd`g62 fepy azcn vdb fevb cg |dìd vdb zbeycg |ey `fbgvà`bf' MUE |òo zbyxcgf

|`vd`g vdzbb ncgvdy azcn vdb fevb ca zbib`q`gl vdb exxbeo'

Icgveiv gacznev`cg



:.2.: / Nezrgcrid`/ Id`pcfe.kr/ Vckpc/ 588.4984

VBO= 89.1:5:.0:90 # AET= 89.1:5:.088:

Icnxoe`gvy/ cjmbiv`cg exxbeoy egf f`yxrvby ezb fba`gbf ey acooc|y;5) ‟Cjmbiv`cg exxbeoy„ nbeg vdev exxoìegvy zbxzbybgv `g |z`v`gl vdb`z cjmbiv`cg

ele`gyv MUE‐y fbi`y`cg |`vd zblezf vc ibzvàìev`cg egf vdev vdb rybzy ca MUE‐y M@Y

ibzvàìev`cg cxbzev`cgy ydc| `g |z`v`gl vdb`z f`yelzbbnbgv cg vdb MUE‐y fbi`y`cg

|`vd zblezf vc vdb icnxoe`gvy vdbp exxbeobf'

:) ‟Icnxoe`gvy„ nbeg vdb f`yyev yaeiv cg btiorf`gl cjmbiv cg exxbeoy cg MUEcxbzev`cgy exxbeobf vc MUE egf f`yelzbbnbgv cg vdb MUE‐y fbi`y`cg |`vd zblezf vc

vdb f`yxrvby cg MUE cxbzev`cgy exxbeobf vc MUE jp vdb rybzy' Vdb degfo`gl

xzcibfrzby ezb yxbià`bf `g vdb ureo`vp negreo'

9) ‟F`yxrvby„ nbeg vdb f`yyev`yaeiv`cg cg vdb MUE cxbzev`cgy exxbeobf vc MUE jp vdb

rybzy ca vdb cxbzev`cgy' Vdb degfo`gl xzcibfrzby ezb icgfrivbf `g vdb yenb neggbz

ey icnxoe`gvy degfo`gl'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



4# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@' Z`ldvy egf frv`by ca exxoìegvy egf ibzvà`bf bgv`vp

Z`ldvy egf frv`by ca exxoìegvy ezb fbyiz`jbf `g vdb ‟elzbbnbgv nevvbzy

zblezf`gl vdb exxo iev`cg acz M@Y nezk yidbnb„ cg vdb exxoìev`cg aczn'

Xobeyb icga`zn `v'

\b |òo eyk pcr vc icgiorfb e ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv cg vdb xbzn`yy`cg ca

vdb ryb |`vd zblezf vc zbxzbybgvev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg nezk $M@Y nezk)/ MUE

oclc egf yrid eavbz crz fbi`y`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg'

Vdb ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv fbyiz`jby vdb z`ldvy egf frv`by ca e ibzvà`bf bgv`vp'

Xobeyb vekb e occk ev vdb Exxbgf`t : ‟Ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv$acznev)„ acz

vdb fbveòy'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



0# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@' Crvo`gb ca xzcibfrzb zblezf`gl ibzvàìev`cg

5' Jeyì aoc| ca MUE#M@Y ibzvàìev`cg

:' Exxoìev`cg

9' @g`vèo aeivczp erf`v

6' @g`vèo xzcfriv vbyvy

2' Ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv

1' @yyrb ca ibzvàìevb

<' Ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib yrzqbòoegib

4' Eff`v`cgy/ ideglby egf zbfriv`cgy ca

ibzvàìev`cg

0' Vbnxczezp yryxbgy`cg egf iegibooev`cg ca

ibzvàìev`cg

58' Ibzvàìev`cg icyvy



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



58# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Exxoìev`cg

Eiibxvegib ca exxoìev`cg

[Aeivczp erf`v^ Ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn erf`v

ca negraeivrz`gl aeivczp

[Xzcfriv vbyvy^ Vbyv acz vdb icgaczn`vp vc vdb M@Y

yvegfezfy ca xzcfrivy

Xzcibfrzb acz vdb

icnxobv`cg ca ibzvàìev cg

Ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv

Ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib

yrzqbòoegib

@g`vèo icgaczn`vp

eyybyynbgv

Fbvbzn`gev cg ca icgf`v`cgy yrid ey exxoìejob

M@Y yvegfezfy egf ioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev cg

Icgiory`cg ca ibzvàìev cg elzbbnbgv zblezf`gl

ryb ca ibzvàìev`cg nezk egf yrid

Xbz`cfìeo yrzqbòoegib

@yyrb ca ibzvàìevb/ xrjoì eggcrgibnbgv ca

ibzvà`bf xzcfrivy/ bvi'

Exxzcqeo ca ibzvàìev`cg jeybf cg vdb zbyrovy ca

`g`vèo icgaczn`vp eyybyynbgv

Btvze.czf`gezp yrzqbòoegib ev vdb v`nb ca ideglby cg vdb M@Y yvegfezfy/ bvi'

Icgv`grev`cg ca

ibzvàìev`cg

Exxzcqeo ca ibzvàìev`cg

5' Jeyì aoc| ca MUE#M@Y ibzvàìev`cg

Q@@@.5' Jeyì aoc| ca MUE#M@Y ibzvàìev`cg

Xzcibfrzby azcn vdb eiibxvegib ca exxoìev`cg acz ibzvàìev`cg vc `yyr`gl

ibzvàìevb gczneoop vekb v|c vc acrz ncgvdy' $Dc|bqbz/ vd`y btiorfby vdb v`nb

icgyrnbf acz iczzbiv`qb eiv`cgy egf yrid zbur`zbf jp vdb exxoìegv y`fb egf vdb

ieyb `g |dìd xzcfriv vbyvy icrof oeyv acz e ocglbz xbz cf')



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



55# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.:' Exxoìev`cg $5#9)

:.5' Exxoìev`cg aczn

Fbyiz`xv`cg `vbny cg vdb exxoìev`cg aczn=

Exxoìegv‐y genb/ zbxzbybgvev`qb‐y genb egf ociev`cg

Genb egf ociev`cg ca negraeivrz`gl aeivczp ca vdb xzcfriv acz ibzvàìev`cg

Grnjbz egf genb ca M@Y yvegfezfy exxoìejob vc xzcfrivy

Genb ca xzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg

Yicxb ca ibzvàìev`cg $ioeyyàìev`cg)

Fbvbzn`gb lbgbzeo ibzvàìev`cg cz ocv cz jevid ibzvàìev`cg Evveidnbgvy=

Fcirnbgv fbyiz`j`gl vdb icgf`v`cg ca ureo`vp negelbnbgv ca negraeivrz`glaeivczp $Exxbgf`t 6) egf btxoegevczp nevbzèoy

Btxoegevczp nevbzèoy zblezf`gl xzcfrivy yrid ey ievblcz`by/ yxbiàìev`cgyegf yvzrivrzby

:.:' Exxoìegv

Vdb acooc|`gl jry`gbyy cxbzevczy ezb bgv`vobf vc vdb exxoìev`cg acz vdbibzvàìev`cg'

Negraeivrzbzy

Negraeivrzbzy ca xzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg

Xzcibyyczy

Xzcibyyczy ca xzcfrivy ry`gl xzcibyy`gl vbidgcocl`by acz ibzvàìev`cg

Zbveòbzy/\dcobyeobz

F`yvz`jrvczy ca xzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg

@nxczvbzy

@nxczvbzy ca xzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg

Btxczvbzy cqbzybey

Btxczvbzy crvy`fb vdb icrgvzp ca xzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



5:# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.:' Exxoìev`cg $:#9)

:.9' Fba`g`v`cgy ca xzcfrivy egf exxoìejob yvegfezfy

:.6' @nxczvegv bobnbgvy cg vdb exxoìev`cg

Vdb fba`g`v`cgy ca xzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg ezb jeybf cg vdb M@Yy'

Exxoìejob M@Yy jb`gl ejob vc jb rybf ey iz`vbzè acz icgaczn`vp eyybyynbgv

ezb;

Xzcfriv yvegfezfy vdev btderyv`qbop yxbiàp vdb ureo`vp zbur`zbnbgvy ele`gyvxzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg' $aroo yxbiàìev`cg yvegfezfy)

Xzcfriv yvegfezfy vdev yxbiàp vdb xezvèo zbur`zbnbgvy $zblezf`gl yrid ey ureo`vp/

xbzacznegib egf yeabvp) ele`gyv vdb zbobqegv xzcfrivy $ncfrob yvegfezfy) ;⇚ Exxo`bf vc vdb ieyb g |dìd xzcfrivy lbv ibzvà`bf acz yxbiàì eyxbivy'$Vdb icnxbvbgv n`g`yvbz xzcq`fby vdev g vdb eggcrgibnbgv)

Xzcfriv yvegfezfy vdev yxbiàp xzcibyy`gl vbidgcocl`by acz vdb xzcfrivy;⇚ Exxo`bf vc vdb ieyb `g |dìd vdb xzcibyy`gl vbidgcocl`by acz vdb xzcfrivy lbv ibzvà`bf'

@fbgvàp vdb zeglb ca ibzvàìev`cg $ioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg/yicxb ca

xzcfrivy vc jb ibzvà`bf)' Fba`gb vdb ioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg fbxbgf`gl cg vdb ioeyyàìev`cg ca xzcfrivy

acz ibzvàìev`cg egf eyy`lg ibzvàìev`cg grnjbz'

Ioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg ydeoo jb xz`gi`xeoop fba`gbf jp beid M@Y'F`yiryy |`vd vdb exxoìegv egf idccyb cgb $cz icnj`gb) ca vdb acooc|`gly cz

icnj`gb M@Y |`vd cgb $cz icnj`gb)ca vdb acooc|`gly'

Jp beid xzcfriv `fbgvà`bf jp vdb exxoìegv'$ncfbo fba`gbf jp vdb exxoìegv)

Jp beid xzcfriv `g e xzcfriv lzcrx dcof`gl vdb yenb idezeivbz`yvìy vdev iegjb fba`gbf g vdb o`ldv ca vdb zbur`zbnbgvy ca nrov`xob M@Yy ey |boo' $Lzcrx ca v|c cz nczb M@Yy)

Jp beid vpxb cz lzefb fby`lgevbf jp M@Y'

@g vdb ieyb vdev vdb ioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg `y yxbià`bf `g vdb lr`fbo`gb acz

ibzvàìev`cg xbz M@Y f`q`y`cgy/ vdb ioeyyàìev`cg `y xz`nezòp exxo`bf' Vdb yicxb ca xzcfrivy vc jb ibzvà`bf `y `fbgvà`bf jp vpxby/ xevvbzgy/ ncfboy/nevbzèoy/ ydexby egf yrid ca vdb xzcfriv `giorfbf `g vdb ioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg cg vdb exxoìev`cg'

@fbgvàp M@Y ey iz`vbzè acz ibzvàìev`cg' Xzcfrivy vdev ieg lbv ibzvà`bf vdzcrld MUE ydeoo jb |`vd`g MUE‐y yicxb ca

ibzvàìev`cg $M@Y)'

@fbgvàp negraeivrz`gl aeivcz`by ca xzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg' Nrov`xob negraeivrz`gl aeivcz`by ieg jb `giorfbf `g cgb exxoìev`cg'

Fbvbzn`gb lbgbzeo ibzvàìev`cg cz ocv cz jevid ibzvàìev`cg'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



59# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.:' Exxoìev`cg $9#9)

:.2' Vpxb ca ibzvàìev`cg

@g`vèo icgaczn`vp eyybyynbgv egf ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib yrzqbòoegib deqbv|c vpxb ca ibzvàìev cg xzcibyy yrid ey lbgbzeo ibzvàìev`cg egf ocv cz jevidibzvàìev`cg' Vdbp ezb icgfrivbf ey acooc|y;

@g`vèo icgaczn`vp eyybyynbgv

Xzcfriv vbyv Aeivczp erf`v

Ibzvàìev`cg

ne`gvbgegib

yrzqbòoegib

Btenxob

exxo`bf

Lbgbzeo ibzvàìev`cg Yenxo`gl vbyvVc jb

icgfrivbf

Vc jb

icgfrivbf

Vc jb gcv

icgfrivbf

Vc jb gcv

icgfrivbf

Neyy.xzcfribf

xzcfrivy

Ocv cz jevid Ibzvàìev`cg

$5)Yenxo`gl vbyv

Vc jb

icgfrivbf$Gcvb)

@nxczvbf ocvy/

O`n`vbf

xzcfrivy

Ocv cz jevid Ibzvàìev`cg

$:)

Vbyv acz eoo

`vbny

Xcyy`job vc

cn`v

Yenb ey vdb

ejcqb

NBNC=

Lbgbzeo ibzvàìev`cg= Ibzvàìev`cg acz xzcfrivy vdev ezb vc jb icgv`grcryop

negraeivrzbf cz yidbfrobf vc jb negraeivrzbf'

Ocv cz jevid Ibzvàìev`cg = Ibzvàìev`cg acz xzcfrivy icgfrivbf jp e rg`v ca ‟beid ocvcz jevid'„

$Gcvb) Fcirnbgv zbq`b| |òo jb xbzacznbf/ dc|bqbz/ MUE |òo icgfriv vdb cg.y`vb

erf`v |dbg MUE fbvbzn`gby vdb gbibyy`vp ca `v'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



56# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.9' @g`vèo aeivczp erf`v $5#:)

9.5' Ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn

??Eyybyy vdb ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn ca negraeivrz`gl aeivczp' 77

\b eyk vdb exxoìegv vc byvejo`yd vdb ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn ca negraeivrz`gl aeivczp jp idccy`gl cgb ca vdb acooc|`gl iz`vbzè' MUE |òobqeorevb vdb icgaczn`vp vc vdb iz`vbzè' @g vdb ieyb ca ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn jeybf cg vdb icgf`v`cgy ca vbidgìeo

xzcfriv`cg gbibyyezp acz xzcfriv negraeivrz`gl=⇚ M@Y U5885 Lbgbzeo lr`fbo`gb acz ibzv aìev`cg Evveidnbgv : Iz`vbzè $E) acz ureo`vp

negelbnbgv ypyvbn

@g vdb ieyb ca ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn jeybf cg M@Y U 0885$@YC 0885)=⇚ M@Y U5885 Lbgbzeo lr`fbo`gb acz ibzvàìev`cg Evveidnbgv : Iz`vbzè $J) acz ureo vp

negelbnbgv ypyvbn

Ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn `y zbur`zbf vc jb yrjn`vvbf jp nbegy ca aòo`gl `g

vdb acznev ca fbyiz`xv`cg xexbz acz vdb icgf`v`cg ca ureo`vp negelbnbgv

$Exxbgf`t 6) cg vdb exxoìev`cg'

@g vdb ieyb vdev yrjicgvzeivbf aeivcz`by ezb vc jb rybf/ |b n`ldv icgfriv

9.:' Zbyxcgy`job xbzycg ca ureo`vp negelbnbgv

erf`vy acz vdb aeivcz`by ey ciiey`cg fbnegfy'

??Icga`zn vdb ervdcz`v`by egf zbur`zbnbgvy ca vdb ureo`vp negelbnbgvzbxzbybgvev`qb 77

Eyyrnb vdb gbibyyezp ervdcz`v`by egf icnxbvbgi`by `gfbxbgfbgv azcnnegraeivrz`gl negelbnbgv f`q`y`cg'

Ervdcz`v`by vc vdb mcj cxbzev`cg= Icgibzg`gl vdb xzeivìb ca yvegfezf`}ev`cg egf ureo`vp icgvzco $`giorf`gl bfriev`cg

egf vze`g`gl)'

Icgibzg`gl vdb exxzcqeo ca vdb zbyrovy ca icgaczn`vp eyybyynbgv vc vdb M@Y acz vdbxzcfrivy ibzvà`bf'

Icgibzg`gl vdb exxzcqeo ca fbo`qbzp ca xzcfrivy'

Icgibzg`gl icnnrgìev`cg egf ezzeglbnbgv |`vd vdb eiizbf`vbf ibzvàìev`cg jcfp'

Zbur`zbnbgvy acz icnxbvbgip egf ureoàìev`cg= Btxbz`bgib ca eivreo cxbzev`cgy egf kgc|obflb zboevbf vc vdb vbidgùrb gbibyyezp acz

negraeivrz`gl cz xzcibyy`gl ca xzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg'

Eiur`zbf yrjmbivy cg ureo`vp negelbnbgv rgfbz vdb irzzìrorn xzcq`fbf `g vdbn`g`yvbzèo czf`gegib cz icnxobvbf vdb irzzìrorny ca vze`g`gl icrzyby cg

yvegfezf`}ev`cg egf ureo`vp negelbnbgv'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



52# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.9' @g`vèo aeivczp erf`v $:#:)

9.9' Ryb ca zbyrovy

Cn`v e xezv ca vdb aeivczp erf`vy jp rvò`}`gl vdb zbyrovy ca vdb cof M@Y

ibzvàìev`cg'Cn`v e xezv ca vdb cg.y`vb erf`vy vc vdb cof M@Y nezk ibzvà`bf aeivczp jp yrjn`vv`gl vdb icxp

ca ibzvàìevb cjve`gbf jeybf cg vdb acznbz oe|y jbaczb zbq`ybf egf negàbyvev`cg ca gc

ideglby cg vdb ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn egf jp icgfriv`gl fcirnbgv zbq`b| ca vdb

ureo`vp negelbnbgv yvevry |`vd vdb fcirnbgv fbyiz`j`gl vdb icgf`v`cg ca ureo`vp

negelbnbgv'

Ryb vdb zbyrovy ca eyybyynbgv ! zbl`yvzev`cg ca ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn'@g vdb ieyb vdev vdb negraeivrz`gl aeivczp‐y ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn dey jbbg M@Y U

$@YC) 0885 ibzvà`bf/ rvò`}b vdb zbyrovy ca vdb ibzvàìev`cg egf cn`v e xezv ca vdb aeivczp

erf`vy rgfbz M@Y ibzvàìev`cg'

Acz btenxob/ `g vdb ieyb ca exxop`gl vdb iz`vbzè J vc ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn;

\dbg `v dey jbbg zbl`yvbzbf rgfbz M@Y U $@YC) 0885 vdzcrld MUE/ fcirnbgv

zbq`b| egf vdb cg.y`vb erf`v btiory`qbop ey vc vdb icga`znev`cg `vbny yxbià`bf `g

vdb M@Y nezk czf`gegib egf yrid |òo jb jeyìeoop icgfrivbf'

\dbg `v dey jbbg zbl`yvbzbf rgfbz M@Y U 0885 $@YC) vdzcrld e

ibzvàìev`cg#zbl`yvzev`cg jcfp eiizbf`vbf jp vdb eiizbf`vev`cg jcfp yrid ey MEJ vdev

y`lgbf NOE ca @EA/ xobeyb icgyrov ry acz vdb ryb'

NBNC=

@EA $@gvbzgev`cgeo Eiizbf`vev`cg Aczrn/ @gi')

Eg gvbzgev`cgeo czleg`}ev`cg nef rx ca eiizbf`vev`cg jcf`by vdev eiizbf`v ibzvàìev cg#zbl`yvzev cg jcf`by acz

negelbnbgv ypyvbn/ xzcfriv ibzvàìev cg jcf`by egf yrid' NOE $Nrovòevbzeo Zbiclg`v`cg Ezzeglbnbgv)



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



51# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.6' @g`vèo xzcfriv vbyvy

6.5' @g`vèo xzcfriv vbyvy

6.:' Vbyv`gl y`vb

??Xzcfriv icgaczn`vp vbyvy ele`gyv vdb iczzbyxcgf`gl M@Yy |òo jb icgfrivbf' 77

Yenxo`gl zbur`zbf acz xzcfriv vbyvy `y vc jb iezz`bf crv zegfcnop jp MUE

xbzycggbo acz gbibyyezp grnjbz ca yenxoby'

Vdb vzèo xzcfrivy ieg jb rybf ey vdb vbyv`gl yenxoby '

⇚@g vd`y ieyb/ eavbz vdb icnnbgibnbgv ca vdb negraeivrz`gl/ icnxez`ycg

qbzàìev`cg ydeoo jb xbzacznbf jbv|bbg vdb jcvd'$vzèo xzcfrivy egfyenxob azcn eivreo negraeivrzbf xzcfrivy)

\dbg xzb.xzcibyy`gl `y gbibyyezp acz vdb yenxoby cz vdb vbyv icrof oeyv acz e

ocglbz xbz`cf/ MUE icxb |`vd vdcyb ieyby rgfbz f`yiryy`cg |`vd vdb exxoìegv'

Xzcfriv vbyvy ieg jb icgfrivbf `g cgb ca vdb acooc|`gl |epy' Vbyv`gl ev MUE‐y vbyv`gl y`vb'

\`vgbyy`gl vbyv ev vdb exxoìegv y`vb ry`gl vdb„vbyv`gl aeiò`vp„ ca vdb exxoìegv

rgfbz vdb |`vgbyy ca bten`gbz azcn MUE' Vbyv`gl ev e yrjicgvzeivbf oejczevczp ca MUE $`g vdb ieyb vdb vdb icgvzeiv dey jbbg

nefb)'

Ryb ca vdb vbyv`gl feve cjve`gbf vdzcrld vdb cvdbz vbyv`gl czleg`}ev`cg vc jb

yrjn`vvbf acz vdb ryb cg vdb exxoìev`cg'

- Vdb M@Y 5<8:2 `gqbyv`levcz |òo idbik à vdb vbyv`gl y`vb dey e icnxbvbgip vc

yev`yap vdb exxoìejob xezv ca vdb zbur`zbnbgvy ca M@Y U $@YC) 5<8:2/ eovdcrld

degfo`gl nbvdcf |òo jb fàabzbgv encgl vdb ieyby'

\`vgbyy`gl vbyv= M@Y |`vgbyy`gl bten`gbz |òo icgfriv e |`vgbyy`gl vbyv ev vdbexxoìegv‐y vbyv`gl aeiò`vp $aeivczp egf yrid) cz vdb btvbzgeo cgb fby`lgevbf jp

vdb exxoìegv'

Ryb ca vbyv`gl feve= Vdb vbyv`gl feve cjve`gbf vdzcrld vdb cvdbz vbyv`gl

czleg`}ev`cg jp vdb exxoìegv `g efqegib ieg jb rybf'

@g vd`y ieyb/ `v ydeoo jb xzbyrnbf vdev vdb vbyv`gl czleg`}ev`cg vdev xzbxezbf vdb vbyv`gl feve

dey jbbg eiizbf`vbf rgfbz vdb M@Y U 5<8:2' Cg vdb qbzàìev`cg ca vdb vbyv`gl feve/ yxcv.

vbyv`gl |òo jb icgfrivbf ev vdb exxzcxzèvb oejczevczp'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



5<# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.2' Ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv # Q@@@.1' @yyrb ca ibzvàìevb

1' @yyrb ca ibzvàìevb

MUE |òo `yyrb e ibzvàìevb rxcg icgiory`cg ca vdb ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv'

Vdb crvo`gb ca vdb icgvbgvy ca vdb ibzvàìevb `y ey acooc|y;

Fevb ca ibzvàìev`cg egf ibzvàìev`cg grnjbz

Genb egf effzbyy ca vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp

Ypnjco acz exxoìejob M@Y egf yrid

Genby ca xzcfrivy cz xzcibyy`gl vbidgcocl`by

Genb egf ociev`cg ca aeivczp cz cxbzev`cg y`vb

Uregv`vp egf `fbgvàìev`cg grnjbz `g ieyb ca ocv cz jevid ibzvàìev`cg

Xzcq`y`cgy ca M@Y czf`gegib zbobqegv vc ibzvàìev`cg

Genb egf effzbyy ca MUE/ bvi'

2' Ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv

Vdb yriibyyaro exxoìegv `y zbur`zbf vc y`lg cg vdb ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv |`vd

MUE vdev ybvy aczvd M@Y nezk ryelb icgf`v`cgy egf yrid' Vdb crvo`gb ca vdb

icgvbgvy ca vdb elzbbnbgv `y ey acooc|y;

Baabiv`qb xbz`cf ca ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv

Icgf`v`cgy ca vdb ryb ca ibzvàìev`cg nezk egf degfo`gl ca vdb n`yryb

Icgf`v`cgy ca yrzqbòoegib

- Nevvbzy cg yrid ey azburbgip/ xzcfriv vbyvy egf aeivczp erf`v acz ureo`vpnegelbnbgv ypyvbn

Gcvàìev`cg |`vd zblezf vc eff`v`cgy/ ideglby cz zbfriv`cgy ca negraeivrz`gl y`vb

cz xzcfrivy acz ibzvàìev`cg

Degfo`gl ca cjmbiv`cg exxbeoy/ f`yxrvby egf yrid

Iegibooev`cg egf vbnxczezp yryxbgy`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg

Xrjoì eggcrgibnbgv ca ibzvàìev`cg `vbny

Kbbx`gl ca icga`fbgvèo`vp/ bvi'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



54# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.<' Ibzvàìev`cg Ne`gvbgegib Yrzqbòoegib

Yrzqbòoegib ydeoo jb zblroezop icgfrivbf nczb vdeg cgib bqbzp vdzbb pbezyyvezv`gl azcn vdb fevb ca ibzvàìev`cg'

\dbvdbz vdb ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn icga`znbf ev vdb `g`vèo aeivczp erf`v `yjb`gl ne`gve`gbf egf cxbzevbf |`vd baabiv`qbgbyy `g o`gb |`vd vdb fbyiz`xv`cg xexbzacz icgf`v`cg ca vdb ureo`vp negelbnbgv'

⇚ Ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib aeivczp erf`v'

\dbvdbz vdb yenxoby ezb icgaczn`gl vc vdb iczzbyxcgf`gl M@Y'

⇚ Ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib xzcfriv vbyvy'

Gczneoop ibzvàìev cg ne`gvbgegib xzcfriv vbyvy ezb vc jb icgfrivbf acz eoovdb bobnbgvy ca vdb `g`vèo xzcfriv vbyvy'Dc|bqbz/ cg vdb acooc|`gl ieyby/ `v `y icgy`fbzbf vdev eoo vdb bobnbgvy ca vdb`g`vèo xzcfriv vbyvy ezb gcv gbibyyezòp iezz`bf crv zbxbevbfop frz`gl vdbibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib xzcfriv vbyvy'

\dbg vdb ibzvà`bf xzcfrivy ezb iryvcn.nefb'

\dbg vdb xzcfriv yenxoby ezb btxbgy`qb'

\dbg vdb eiizbf`vbf ibzvàìev`cg jcfp icgy`fbzy v exxzcxzèvb/ bvi'

Ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib aeivczp erf`v `y xz`gi`xeoop icgfrivbf jp beidioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg/ dc|bqbz/ |dbg vdb negraeivrz`gl y`vb acz erf`vdey xorzeo ioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg rgfbz vdb yenb ureo`vp negelbnbgvypyvbn/ `v `y icgfrivbf `g e ornx'

Btvze.czf`gezp ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib yrzqbòoegib $dbzb`geavbz zbabzzbf vc

ey ‟Btvze.czf`gezp yrzqbòoegib„)= @g ycnb ieyby/ vdb btvze.czf`gezp yrzqbòoegib n`ldv jb icgfrivbf cvdbz vdeg vdb

xbz`cfìeo yrzqbòoegib '

Vdb btvze ’ czf`gezp yrzqbòoegib `y vc jb iezz`bf crv |dbg `v `y icgy`fbzbf vdev vdbicgaczn`vp ca xzcfrivy egf#cz vdb ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn ca vdb negraeivrz`gly`vb icrof jb eaabivbf frb vc vdb acooc|`gl nevvbzy;

\dbg vdb yxbiàìev`cg ca e ibzvà`bf xzcfriv cz ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn`y ideglbf'

\dbg vdb iczzbyxcgf`gl M@Y `y zbq`ybf'

\dbg icnxoe`gvy ezb exxbeobf azcn vdb vd`zf xezvp' @g cvdbz ieyb/ |dbg MUE icgy`fbzy `v gbibyyezp'

<.5' Ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib yrzqbòoegib $dbzb`geavbz zbabzzbf vc ey ‟Yrzqbòoegi



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



50# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Gcvàìev`cg ca yrzqbòoegib

Ibzvàìev`cg xoeg egf

byv`nevb

[Aeivczp erf`v^ Erf`v acz vdb ureo`vp

negelbnbgv ypyvbn ca negraeivrz`gl y`vb

[Xzcfriv vbyvy^ Xzcfriv icgaczn`vp vbyvy ele`gyv

vdb iczzbyxcgf`gl M@Y

yrzqbòoegib

Exxzcqeo ca ibzvàìev`cg jeybf cg vdb zbyrovy

ca yrzqbòoegib

Exxzcqeo ca ne`gve`g`gl

ibzvàìev`cg

Q@@@.<' Ibzvàìev`cg Ne`gvbgegib Yrzqbòoegib

1 ncgvdy xz`cz vc vdb btx`zev`cg fevb ca

ibzvàìev`cg

6 ncgvdy xz`cz vc vdb btx`zev`cg fevb ca

ibzvàìev`cg

<.:' Xzcibfrzby acz yrzqbòoegib \b eyk vdb yriibyyaro exxoìegv vc xep vdb ne`gvbgegib abb acz zbl`yvzev`cg ca

ibzvàìev`cg' $Zbabz vc ‟Q@@@.58' Ibzvàìev`cg icyvy„)

Vdb ne`gvbgegib abb acz zbl`yvzev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg |òo jb idezlbf acz beidcgb ioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg'

\b |òo eyk vdb yriibyyaro exxoìegv vc xep vdb ne`gvbgegib abb acz zbl`yvzev`cgca ibzvàìev`cg acz cgb pbez yvezv`gl azcn Exzò 5 bqbzp pbez'

\b |òo ybgf vdb ‟gcvàìev`cg ca yrzqbòoegib„ vc vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp$vdb

yriibyyaro exxoìegv ) y`t ncgvdy xz`cz vc vdb btx`zev`cg fevb ca vdb ibzvàìev`cg' \b |òo ybgf vdb ibzvàìev`cg xoeg egf vdb byv`nevb vc vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp acrz

ncgvdy xz`cz vc vdb btx`zev`cg fevb ca vdb ibzvàìev`cg egf |b |òo icgfriv vdbyrzqbòoegib eavbz vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp‐y icga`znev cg ca vdb icgvbgvy ca vdbfcirnbgvy yrjn`vvbf jp ry'

<.9' Jeyì aoc| ca yrzqbòoegib



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



:8# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.4' Eff`v cgy/ ideglby egf zbfriv cgy ca ibzvàìev`cg

4' Eff`v`cgy/ ideglby egf zbfriv`cgy ca ibzvàìev`cg

Eff`v`cgy ca e gb| ioeyyàìev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg `y vekbg ey vdb exxoìev`cg

acz gb| ibzvàìev`cg'

\dbg zburbyv`gl vdb eff`v`cgy/ ideglby cz zbfriv`cgy cg vdb yicxb ca xzcfrivy

ibzvà`bf/ nekb eg exxoìev`cg acz vdbyb ey |boo' Eff`v`cgy/ ideglby cz zbfriv`cgy cg vdb yicxb ca xzcfrivy ibzvà`bf ezb

fba`gbf ey acooc|y;

5) Eff`v`cgy/ ideglby cz zbfriv`cgy ca negraeivrz`gl y vb yxbià`bf `g

vdb yicxb ca xzcfrivy ibzvà`bf'

:) Eff`v`cgy/ ideglby cz zbfriv`cgy ca vpxb cz lzefb yxbià`bf g vdb

yicxb ca xzcfrivy ibzvà`bf'

9) Eff`v`cgy/ ideglby cz zbfriv`cgy ca xzcfrivy yxbià`bf `g vdb yicxb

ca xzcfrivy ibzvà`bf'

\dbg vdb ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn ca vdb negraeivrz`gl y`vb cz vdb

yxbiàìev`cgy ca xzcfrivy ezb yidbfrobf vc jb ideglbf/ MUE |òo

fbvbzn`gb |dbvdbz vdb aeivczp erf`v cz xzcfriv vbyvy $eg btvze czf`gezp

yrzqbòoegib) ydcrof jb icgfrivbf egf `gaczn vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp ca vdb

nevvbzy fbvbzn`gbf'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



:5# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.0' Vbnxczezp yryxbgy`cg egf iegibooev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg

0' Vbnxczezp yryxbgy`cg egf iegibooev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg

\dbg vdb acooc|`gl nevvbzy ezcyb cg vdb y`fb ca vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp/ |b zburbyv

`g |z`v`gl acz vdb vbnxczezp yryxbgy`cg ca vdb ryb ca ibzvàìev`cg nezk egf vdb

gbibyyezp nbeyrzby vc jb vekbg'

5) Vdb M@Y ibzvà`bf xzcfrivy ezb gcv icgaczn`gl vc vdb iczzbyxcgf`gl M@Y'

:) Vdb ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn ca vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp fcby gcv nbbv vdb iz`vbzè/

vdbzbjp/ vdb M@Y ibzvà`bf xzcfrivy icrof aeò vc nbbv vdb iczzbyxcgf`gl M@Y'9) Vdb ibzvà bf bgv`vp fcby gcv xzcxbzop egf `nnbfèvbop zbyxcgf vc vdb ioe`ny azcn

MUE ey vc vdb n`yryb ca ibzvàìev`cg nezk egf yrid'

@a `v aeooy |`vd`g cgb ca vdb acooc|`gl ieyby/ |b |òo iegibo vdb bgv`zb

ibzvàìev`cg zblezf`gl vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp'

5) Vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp zbmbivbf / d`gfbzbf cz bqefbf vdb yrzqbòoegib'

:) M@Y ibzv aìev`cg nezk cz n`yobef`gl nezk `y btd`j`vbf cg vdb xzcfrivy zblezf`gl M@Y

ibzvàìev`cg |`vd`g vdb l`qbg xbz`cf acz iczzbiv`qb eiv`cgy yxbià`bf `g vdb ejcqbnbgv`cgbf MUE‐y ioe`n gcvb'

9) Vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp fbo`qbzbf vdb xzcfrivy `g yvcik cg |dìd vdb ibzvàìev`cg nezk `y

eaa`tbf vdev ezb gcgicgaczn`gl vc vdb iczzbyxcgf`gl M@Y |`vd`g vdb l`qbg xbz`cf acz

iczzbiv`qb eiv`cgy yxbià`bf `g vdb ejcqb nbgv`cgbf MUE‐y ioe`n gcvb'

Cvdbz vdeg vdb ejcqb iegibooev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg/ |b n`ldv iegibo

ibzvàìev`cg à `v aeooy |`vd`g cgb ca vdb acooc|`gl ieyby'

5) Vdb ibzvà`bf bgv`vp aeòbf vc ybvvob vdb fbjv cg MUE $`giorf`gl idezlby egf icyvy acz

ibzvàìev`cg egf `vy ne`gvbgegib) jp vdb frb fevb ca vdb xepnbgvy'

:) Vdb ibzvà`bf bgv vp q`coevbf vdb ibzvàìev`cg elzbbnbgv'

\dbg vdb eiv`cgy acz yryxbgf`gl vdb ryb $vbnxczezp yryxbgy`cg) ca

ibzvàìev`cg nezk cz iegibo`gl ibzvàìev`cg ezb zbur`zbf/ M@Y ibzvàìev`cg

icgvzco icnn`vvbb ca MUE |òo f`yiryy vdb eiv`cgy egf `gaczn vdb ibzvà`bf

bgv`vp ca vdb zbyrovy ca vdb f`yiryy`cg `g |z`v`gl'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb



::# :9


A@GEO

FZEAV

Q@@@.58' Ibzvàìev`cg icyvy

58' Ibzvàìev`cg icyvy

Ibzvàìev`cg icyvy $idezlby acz ibzvàìev`cg) ezb nefb rx ca vdb acooc|`gly/ |dìd qezpencgl lbgbzeo ibzvàìev`cg/ ocv cz jevid ibzvàìev`cg;

Exxoìev`cg abb= Icyvy acz idbik`gl vdb icgvbgvy ca vdb exxoìev`cg egf acz efn`g`yvzev`qb cxbzev`cg acz vdb eiibxvegib' Exxo`bf

btiory`qbop vc vdb gb| exxoìev cg $jp vdb rg`v ca ibzvàìev`cg grnjbz vc jb lzegvbf)'

Abb acz `g`vèo icgaczn`vp eyybyynbgv= @g`vèo xzcfriv vbyv abb= Icyvy zbur`zbf acz yenxo`gl egf xzcfriv vbyvy'

@g`vèo aeivczp erf`v abb= Icyvy zbur`zbf acz zbq`b| ca vdb yrjn`vvbf fcirnbgv egf cg.y`vb erf`v ey vc erf`vy ca ureo`vp negelbnbgv ypyvbn'

5<8:2 `gqbyv`lev`cg abb= Icyvy acz vdb `gqbyv`lev`cgy cg vdb icnxbvbgip ca vdb zbobqegv vbyv`gl y`vb vc nbbv vdbzbur`zbnbgvy ca M@Y U $@YC) 5<8:2egf MUE/ |dbg vdb exxoìegvy zburbyvbf acz icgfriv`gl vdb vbyv ev vdb`z c|gvbyv y`vb cz acz ry`gl vdb vbyv`gl feve'

Abb acz ibzvàìev`cg = Icyvy zblezf`gl vdb cxbzev`cgy yrid ey ezzegl`gl vbyv egf erf`v/ bqeorev`gl egf exxzcq`gl ibzvàìev`cg/

xzbxez`gl vdb zbiczfy ca ibzvàìev`cg/ yyr`gl zbxczvy egf yrid/ yyr`gl ibzvàìevb/ icgiorf`gl ibzvàìev`cgelzbbnbgv/ egf zbl`yvbz`gl egf zbobey`gl ibzvàìev`cg'

Abb acz `yyr`gl eff`v`cgeo ibzvàìevb egf zbxczvy= Cgb icxp ca ibzvàìevb cz zbxczvy `y azbb ca idezlb' Icyvy acz `yyr`gl vdb eff`v`cgeo icx`by ca vdbn nczb vdeg

cgb zburbyvbf jp e ibzvà`bf bgv`vp'

Ne`gvbgegib abb acz zbl`yvzev`cg ca ibzvàìev`cg= Icyvy zblezf`gl vdb cxbzev`cgy yrid ey xzcq`f`gl gacznev`cg vc e ibzvà`bf bgv`vp/ zbyxcgf`gl vc vdb zbq`y`cgy

ca yvegfezfy/ zbyxcgf`gl vc egf negel`gl vdb ideglby cg vdb icgvbgvy acz zbl`yvzev`cg egf ne`gve`g`gl vdbzbobeybf ibzvàìev`cg gacznev`cg'

Bqbzp pbez |b zburbyv vdb xepnbgv acz cgb pbez yvezv`gl azcn Exzò 5 ca vdb acooc|`gl a`yieo pbez ca vdb fevb ca ibzvàìev`cg ey ocgl ey vdb ibzvàìev`cg y ne`gve`gbf'

Zblezf`gl vdb ne`gvbgegib abb acz vdb pbez ca vdb fevb ca ibzvàìev`cg $ a`zyv pbez ) /vdb abb acz grnjbz ca ncgvd obav ca vdb a`yieo pbez ydeoo jb fbnegfbf' Grnjbz ca ncgvd obav nbegy azcn vdb gbtv ncgvd ca vdbncgvd ca vdb fevb ca ibzvàìev`cg vc vdb bgf ca vdb a`yieo pbez'

Abb acz ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib yrzqbòoegib= Icyvy zblezf`gl yrzqbòoegib eavbz lbvv`gl M@Y ibzvàìev`cg `g vdb ieyb ca lbgbzeo ibzvàìev`cg $ey vc vdb xzcfriv

vbyvy egf negraeivrz`gl y`vb erf`v acz ne`gve`g`gl ibzvàìevb)'

Abb acz btvze.czf`gezp ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib yrzqbòoegib = Icyvy zbur`zbf |dbg eg btvze czf`gezp ibzvàìev`cg ne`gvbgegib yrzqbòoegib y icgfrivbf'

Abb acz jry`gbyy vz`x= Icyvy giorf`gl vzeqbo`gl/ eiicnncfev`cg egf vzegyxczvev`cg'



M@Y Nezk Yidbnb


A@GEO

FZEAV



:.2.:/ Nezrgcrid`/ Id`pcfe.kr/ Vckpc 588.4984/ Mexeg

VBO= 89.1:5:.0:90 # AET= 89.1:5:.088:

b.ne`o= m`y.g`gydcrHmue'mx # \bjy`vb= dvvx=##|||'mue'mx

@T' Acz pcrz `gur`zby egf exxo`iev`cg

http://www.jqa.jp/

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.jqa.jp/

http://www.jqa.jp/

mailto:[email protected]

jis mark scheme guideline of jis certification

Documents