jill rabin m.s. ccc-slp/l ibclc pediatric speech/language pathologist
DESCRIPTION
Important Nutritional, Oral Motor, Feeding, and Language Ideas to Ensure Optimal Development of Your Child with Down Syndrome. Jill Rabin M.S. CCC-SLP/L IBCLC Pediatric Speech/Language Pathologist International Board Certified Lactation Consultant. Medical Assessment/Intervention. Cardiology - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Important Nutritional, Oral Motor, Feeding, and Language Ideas to Ensure Optimal Development
of Your Child with Down Syndrome
Jill Rabin M.S. CCC-SLP/L IBCLCPediatric Speech/Language Pathologist International Board Certified Lactation
Consultant
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Medical Assessment/Intervention• Cardiology• Gastroenterology• Otolaryngologist• Endocrinology• Audiology• Ophthalmology/Vision Specialist• Brian Skotko-geneticist: www.brianskotko.com• Nutrition• Physical/Occupational Therapy• Speech Therapy/Lactation Consultant• Developmental Therapy
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Oral Motor/Feeding/Language Characteristics of Children with Down
Syndrome• Difficulty with motor planning• Decreased oral sensory awareness due to low tone• Overstuffing of food• Tongue protrusion• Issues with middle ear fluid/hearing loss• Motivated by music• Excellent gestural imitation• Telegraphic speech patterns
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Ideal Nutrition for Infants/Babies with Down Syndrome
• Breastfeeding/Breast milk• Organic foods/Clean diet• Impact of gluten• Impact of dairy• Biomedical treatment• Vitamins/Supplements• Appropriate feeding tools/aids
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Bottle-Feeding/Breastfeeding Techniques and Aids
• Sara Rosenfeld-Johnson’s bottle-feeding technique
• Specialized bottles: Haberman Feeder, Dr. Browns, Innobaby, Calma, etc.
• Paced bottle-feeding• Firm bottle nipples• Nipple shields• Supplemental nursing system
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Bottle-feeding/Nursing Aids
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Oral Motor Activities/Exercises
• Breastfeeding• Straw drinking• Open cup drinking• Tongue elevation and lateralization exercises• Graded chewing• Lip strength/closure activities• Oral sensory awareness activities• Horn hierarchy• Lori Overland video
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Specific Oral Motor Exercises for Tongue
• Tongue pointing exercises• Lateralization of food bolus• Tongue retraction• Tongue tip definition/elevation• Tongue-ties
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Posterior Tongue Tie
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Specific Oral Motor Exercises for Lips/Jaw
• Lip rounding• Prolonged lip closure• Lip isolation• Graded chewing• Bite and pull• Oral tug of war• Oral sensory awareness• Oral proprioceptive input
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Jaw Grading/Tongue Lateralization
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Chewy Tube
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Lip Rounding
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Exercises with Food
• Combining crunchy with smooth• Food shape (strips)• Varying viscosity of liquids• Isolating lips to pick up food items• Lateralization of food items• Graded biting
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Foods Used in Therapy
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Oral Facial Tone Variability
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Oral Motor/Feeding Resources• Debra Beckman: www.beckmanoralmotor.com• Lori Overland-videos on youtube of oral motor and
feeding assessments with children with Down syndrome.
• Sara Rosenfeld Johnson: www.talktools.com -has special bottle feeding technique, developed many
oral motor and feeding tools. • Pam Marshalla: www.pammarshalla.com -gives presentations, has books, on stopping drooling,
oral motor techniques, and apraxia.
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Speech/Language Strategies
• Audiological Assessment• Use of a Total Communication Approach• Expansion and differentiation of vocabulary• Modeling and expansion of sentence structures• Emphasis on articles in speech, e.g. the, a, etc. • Incorporation of siblings in therapy• Literacy Training• Non-therapy activities: Tae kwon do, dance,
swimming,etc.
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Speech/Language Resources
• Libby Kumin-author of Early Communication Skills in Children with Down Syndrome (2003) focuses on speech and language skills in young children from birth to six years.
• What Did You Say? (2006 DVD): focuses on how to help children develop intelligible speech.
• Helping Children with DownSyndrome Improve Speech (2008): focuses on communication skills in older children from ages 6-14.
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Importance of Use of Sign Language with Children with Down Syndrome
• Issues with motor planning• Good at imitating gestures• Allows communication until verbal speech is
present• Visual learners/hearing difficulties
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American Sign Language
• Known as ASL• Is the true language of the deaf• Has it’s own syntax and grammar• Best to use if child is truly deaf• Third most used language in the United States
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Signing Exact English
• Known as SEE• Using ASL signs, with English grammar and syntax• It’s expanded with prefixes, tenses, articles,
prepositions and endings• Manual representation of English vocabulary and
grammar• Takes longer to communicate• Used to teach deaf children English
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Example of SEE
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Types of Signs
• Iconic Signs• Nouns versus Verbs• Have meaningful origins, e.g. boy, potato,
onion, etc.• Sign approximations
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Sign Language Strategies
• Viewing of Signing Times videos• Incorporation of siblings in therapy• ASL.pro video dictionary• Pairing sign with verbal words
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Resources to Learn Sign Language
• www.signingtime.com• www.babysigns.com• www.asl.pro• www.loveandlearning.com• www.signingsavvy.com
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Community Resources
• Gigi’s Playhouse• National Association of Down Syndrome• Ups for Downs• North Shore Down Syndrome Awareness
Group• Lutheran General’s Down Syndrome Clinic
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Questions???
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