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Jhxq#&oS".ko nklkuqnklf=nf.MfHk{kq

JhHkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k

JhJhxq#&xkSjkÂkS t;r%

JhlÁYidYiæqe%

ueks o`Unkous'o;SZ

o`Unkous'oúj o;ksxq.k:iyhyk&lkSHkkX;d�s�fyd#.kktyèks·oèks�g Anklh Hkokfu lq[k;kfu lnk ldkUrke~RokekfyfHk% iújo`rkfeneso ;kpsûƒû

Hkkokuqoknμgs o`Unkous'oúj! gs o; (vk;q)] xq.k]:i] yhyk] lkSHkkX;] d�s�fy vkSj d#.kkdh leqæ! lf[k;ksad�s�}kjk iújosfÔr jgusokyh vkils eSa ;gh ;kpuk djrk gw¡�d eSa vkidh nklh cudj lsokd�s� }kjk JhÏ".kd�s� l�grvkidks lnSo lq[k çnku dj ikÅ¡ûƒû

2 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

çnks"kkUrs vfHklkj%

(jkf=d�s� vkjEHkesa djk;k tkusokyk vfHklkj)

Ük`Âkj;kf.k HkorhefHklkj;kf.koh{;So dkUronua iújo`R; ;kUrhe~A/k`Rok´pysu gújlfékfèkeku;kfulaIkzkI; rtZulqèkka lqf[krk Hkokfuû„û

HkkokuqoknμeSa vkidk Ük`Âkj vk�n djd�s� vkidksltkÅ¡xh rFkk vfHklkj djkÅ¡xhA (okE; LoHkkooÓkr%tc) vki vius dkUr JhÏ".kd�s� eq[kdks ns[kdj FkksM+h&lh?kwedj [kM+h gks tk;saxh] rc eSa vkid�s� vk¡pydks idM+djvkidks mud�s� fudV ykÅ¡xhA vki ml le; eq>ij ftlMk¡V&MiV:ih ve`rdh o"kkZ djsaxh] mlesa Luku djd�s� eSavkufUnr gksÅ¡xhû„û

ikns fuiR; fÓkjlkuqu;kfu #Ôke~ra çR;ikÂ&dfydke�i pky;kfuARoíks}�;su lglk iújjEHk;kfujksek´pd´pqdorheoyksd;kfu û…û

Hkkokuqoknμvkid�s� #Ô gks tkusij eSa vkid�s�Jhpj.kdeyksaij viuk eLrd j[kdj vuqu;&fou; djrhjgw¡xhA JhÏ".kd�s� çfr vkidh frjNh fprou:ihvikÂ&dfydkdks pkfyr djokÅ¡xhA (vFkkZr~ vkid�s�fodflr us=dey tks ekud�s� dkj.k JhÏ".kdks ns[krs gh

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 3

,sls gks x;s gSa] ekuks os vius vkiesa fleVh gqbZ dyh gkas]eSa vuqu;&fou; djd�s� mud�s� }kjk JhÏ".kd�s� çfr vkidkdVk{kikr djokÅ¡xhA) lglk vkid�s� nksuksa gkFkksad�s� }kjkmudk vkfyÂu djokÅ¡xh] ftlls vkidk jkse&jksef[ky mBsxkμleLr vÂ&izR; iqy�dr gks mBsaxsA mlle; eSa vkidh ml voLFkkdks ns[k&ns[kdj ijekufUnrgksÅ¡xhû…û

çk.k�ç;s d�q�lqe&rYieyÁ¨# Ro&feR;P;qrksfä&edjUnjla èk;kfuAek eq p ekèko lrhfefr xn~xnkæZokpk rosR; fudVa gújekf{kikf.kû†û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".k vkils dgsaxsμßgs çk.k�ç;s! rqebl d�q�lqe Ók¸;kdks vyaÏr djksAÞ eSa JhÏ".kd�s� blmfä:ih edjUn jldk vkLoknu d:¡xh rFkk xn~xn vkSjfpÙkdks æohHkwr dj nsusokys opuksad�s� l�gr ßgs ekèko!rqe bl lrhdks NksM+uk ugh�] idM+dj j[kukÞμ,slkdgdj JhÏ".kdks vkid�s� fudV èkd�s�y nw¡xhû†û

okekeqnL; futo{kfl rsu #¼k&ekuUn&ck"i&frferka eqgq#PNyUrhe~AO;Lrkydka L[kfyrosf.kec¼uhohe~Roka oh{; lkèkqtuqjso ÏrkFkZ;kfuû‡û

4 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kd�s� }kjk vki mud�s� o{k%LFkyijc¡èk tkus (vFkkZr~ muls vyx gksusdk ç;kl djusij Hkhmud�s� Hkqtk:ih tkyesa Q¡lh gksus) ij okE; LoHkkod�s�dkj.k us=ksals �ujUrj vkuUnkJq çok�gr djsaxh rFkk vkid�s�vÂksaij Losndh cw¡nas lqÓkksfHkr gksaxhA vkidh vydkoyhbèkj&mèkj fc[kj tk;sxh] osf.k (pksVh) [kqy tk;sxh rFkkuhfodk cUèku <hyk iM+ tk;sxkA vkidks ml voLFkkesans[kdj eSa vius tUedks lEiw.kZ :ils ÏrkFkZ ekuw¡xhû‡û

uäyhyk

(fu'kk&yhyk)

rYis e;So jfprs cgqfÓkYiHkkftikS"is fuosÓ; Hkorh� u u usfrokpe~AÏ".ka lq[ksu je;UreuUryhye~okrk;ukÙku;uSo fuHkky;kfuûˆû

Hkkokuqoknμvkid�s� }kjk uk&uk&uk* ,sls dgrs jgusijHkh esjs }kjk jfpr ukuk çdkjdh dykls ;qä iq"iksadhÓk¸;kij vkidks LFkk�ir djd�s� je.kesa yxs gq, JhÏ".kdkd�s�fyd�q�´td�s� >jks[ksaesals nÓkZu d:¡xhûˆû

fLFkRok c�gO;Ztu&;U=&fuc¼&Mksjh&ikf.kfoZd"kZ.koÓkkUe`nq oht;kfuAmÙkqÂ&d�s�fy&dfyr&JefcUnq&tky&ekyksi;kfu efurS% fLerekgjkf.kû‰û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 5

Hkkokuqoknμd�q�´td�s� ckgj cSBdj eSa ohtu ;U=(iÌs) dh Mksjhdks idM+dj èkhjs&èkhjs [khaprh jg¡wxhA (blçdkj ckgj cSBusij Hkh viuh bl lsokd�s� }kjk) vkinksuksad�s� mÙkq (vR;Ur mékr) yhykls mRiék Je&fcUnqvksadksØeÓk% nwj d:¡xh rFkk vki nksuksad�s� }kjk �d;s x;s eUn&eUn gkL;dh eèkqj èofudks ;RuiwoZd Jo.k d:¡xhû‰û

Jh:ie´tújeq[k&�ç;�dÁjh.kk&eknsÓkeso lrra fÓkjlk ogkfuArsuSo gUr rqylhijekuqdEik&ik=h Hkokfu djokf.k lq[ksu lsoke~ûŠû

HkkokuqoknμJh:ie´tjh vk�n eq[; �ç;�dÁúj;ksad�s�vknsÓkdks eSa vius fljij èkkj.k d:¡xhA ftld�s� }kjkrqylhdh vR;fèkd Ïikdh ik=h cudj lq[kiwoZd lsokd:¡xhûŠû

ekY;k�n&gkjdVdk�ne`th&fofp=&orh�&flrkaÓkq&?kql`.kkxq#pUnuk�n AohVh&yoÂ&[kiwjk�n&;qrk l[khfHk%lk¼± eqnk fojp;kfu dykçdkÓk%û‹û

Hkkokuqoknμekyk vk�n xqFkw¡xh] gkj&dVd(ƒ) vk�nvyÁkjksadk ektZu d:¡xh] vkid�s� vÂksaij edjh(„)&HkÂh(ƒ) es[kyk] djèkuhA(„) dkensodk çrhd edj fpÊA

6 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

vk�nd�s� fuekZ.k gsrq fofp= rwyh cukÅ¡xh] JhdiwZj] d�q�Á¨e]vx#] pUnu vk�ndk vuqysiu çLrqr d:¡xh rFkk ikud�s�iÙkksaesa pwuk] dRFkk] yo vkSj lqikjh vk�n nsdjlf[k;ksad�s� l�gr ije vkuUniwoZd dyk&çdkÓk (vFkkZr~vR;fèkd fuiq.krkiwoZd rkEcqydh jpuk) d:¡xhû‹û

Roka òLrosÓkolukHkj.kka ldkUrke~oh{; çlkèkufoèkkS æqreq|rkfHk%AJh:ijÂrqylhjfre´tjhfHk&�nZÔku;kfu ro lEeq[keso rkfuûƒŒû

Hkkokuqoknμ(dUni� ;q¼d�s� dkj.k) vkid�s� vkSj dkUrd�s�osÓk] olu vkSj vkHkj.kksadks vLr&O;Lr ns[kdj mulcdks iqu% ;Fkk;Fk ltkusd�s� fy, Jh:i] jÂ] rqylhvkSj jfre´tjh vk�n lf[k;ksad�s� }kjk vknsÓk çkü djd�s�iwoksZä (vFkkZr~ Óyksd la[;k ukS esa çLrqr dh x;h) lkjhlkezxh vkid�s� fudV ykÅ¡xh rFkk vkidk iqu% Ük`Âkjvk�n dj nw¡xhûƒŒû

RokekfÓk[kkpj.kew<+fofp=osÓkke~LçÔaq iqu� èk`rr`".keos{; Ï".ke~Avk;kUreso fodVHkzqdqVh&foHkÂ&gqaÏR;qnf´preq[kh fofuorZ;kfuûƒƒû

Hkkokuqoknμvkidks fÓk[kkls pj.k rd fofp= osÓk;qäns[kdj lr`".k JhÏ".k �Qjls vkidk LiÓkZ djusd�s� fy,

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 7

vk jgs gSa] ,slk ns[kdj eSa Vs<+h&Hkzqd�q�Vh rkudj gqÁkjdjrs gq, Åij eq[k mBkdj mUgsa fu"ksèk d:¡xhûƒƒû

r=sR; foLe;orha yfyrka ;nkglkèohRo&dUVdfofu"Øe.kk; nsO;k%Ao`Ùka U;"ksèknf; ekfe;eso èkwÙksZ&R;qDR;k gjs% Loân;a jl;kfu fuR;e~ûƒ„û

Hkkokuqoknμfoykld�s� le; vLr&O;Lr gks tkusokysosÓkdks miy{k djd�s� JhJhjkèkkÏ".kdk iújgkl djus gsrqmifLFkr gksusokyh yfyrk] Jhjkfèkdkdh osÓk&Hkw"kkesa �dlhçdkjdk foi;Z; (iújoÙkZu) u ns[kdj vÂ&lÂd�s� vHkkodhlEHkkoukls fofLer gks tk;asxh] mud�s� gko&Hkko ns[kdjJhÏ".k dgsaxsμßvjh yfyrs! eSa jkfèkdk nsohd�s� lkèohRo:ihd.Vddks fudkyusesa ço`Ùk gqvk Fkk] �dUrq (v¨yh }kjkesjh vksj bfÂr djd�s�) bl èkwÙkkZus eq>s fu"ksèk dj �n;kAÞJhÏ".kdh bl çdkjdh mfä;ksad�s� }kjk eSa vius ân;dksfuR; jle; cuk;k d:¡xhûƒ„û

fu"ØE; d�q�´tHkouk�}�ius újgÙkZqe~dkUrSdckgq&iújjCèkruqa ç;kUrhe ~ ARokekfyfHk% lg dFkksidFkk&izQ�q�Ë&oD=keg� O;tuikf.kjuqç;kf.kûƒ…û

Hkkokuqoknμvki tc JhÏ".kdh ,d Hkqtkdks viusnksuksa gkFkksals vkfyÂu djd�s� rFkk vius fljdks mud�s�

8 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

dUèksij j[kdj ou fogkjd�s� fy, d�q�´t Hkouls ckgjfudysaxh] ml le; viuh lf[k;ksad�s� lkFk dFkksidFkudjrs le; vkidk eq[kdey çQ�q�fËr gks mBsxk] mlle; eSa Hkh vius gkFkesa O;tu (iÌk) ysdj vkid�s�ihNs&ihNs pyrh jgw¡xhûƒ…û

xk;kfu rs xq.kx.kkaLro oReZxE;e~iq"ikLrjSe`Znqy;kfu lqxUèk;kfuAlkyhrfr% çfrin� lqeuksfHko`Ôh%LokfeU;g� çfr�nÓka ruokfu ck<+e~ûƒ†û

Hkkokuqoknμgs Lokfefu! eSa vkid�s� xq.kksadk xkudjrs&djrs iq"iksals fudkys x;s b=ls vkid�s� xeuiFkdkse`nqy (dksey) rFkk lqxfUèkr dj nw¡xhA vki lf[k;ksal�gr tSls&tSls vkxs c<+saxh] eSa in&inij çR;sd �nÓkkesaiq"io`fÔd�s� }kjk vki ;qxydk vkuUn&o¼Zu d:¡xhûƒ†û

çs"BLoikf.kÏrdkSlqegkjdk´ph&d�s�;wjd�q�.My�djhVfojkftrkÂhe~ ARoka Hkw"k;kf.k iqujkRedfoRoiq"iS&jkLokn;kfu jfldkfyrrhújekfuûƒ‡û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".k }kjk vius gkFkksals cuk;s x;siq"iksad�s� gkj] dk´ph (dfVHkw"k.k)] d�s�;wj (cktwcUn)] d�q�.MyvkSj �djhV (eqd�q�V) dks èkkj.k djusokyh vkidks eSa iqu%vius dfork:ih iq"iksad�s� }kjk foHkwf"kr d:¡xh (vFkkZr~

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 9

�ç;re }kjk iq"i p;uls ysdj iq"id�s� vkHkw"k.k cukusrFkk vkidks vius gh gkFkksad�s� }kjk èkkj.k djkusd�s� le;mudh �Ø;k&eqækvksa] Hkko&HkfÂek rFkk vkid�s� }kjkân;esa vuqHko �d;s tkusokys Hkkoksadks dforkd�s� ekè;elsJo.k djkdj vkidks yTtk:ih iq"i }kjk foHkwf"krd:¡xh) ,oa bu leLr dfoRo&jfld lgpúj;ksadksdfork&jldk vkLoknu djkÅ¡xhûƒ‡û

pUækaÓkq:I;lfyySjofläjksèk&L;´pr~&dnEc&lqjHkkofyxhrdhfÙkZe~ AvkjCèkjkljHklka gúj.kk lg Roke~Ror~ikfBrSo fonq"kh dy;kfu oh.kke~ûƒˆû

Hkkokuqoknμpk¡nhd�s� tSlh èkoy (lQ�s�n) dkfUrokyhT;ksRlukd�s� ty }kjk lhaps gq, rFkk dnEc&iq"iksadhlqxUèkls lqxfUèkr iqfyuij HkkSjksad�s� xhr }kjk dhfrZrgksusokyh vki tc Jhgújd�s� lkFk jklyhyk vkjEHk djsaxh]rc vkid�s� }kjk çnÙk oh.kkok|dh fÓk{kkesa if.Mrk eSa]oh.kk&oknu d:¡xhûƒˆû

jkla lekI; nf;rsu lea l[khfHk&foZJkfUrHkkft uoekyfrdk&fud�q�´tsARo¸;ku;kfe jlfor~(ƒ) djdkezjEHkk&æk{kk�ndkfu ljla iújosÓk;kfuûƒ‰û

(ƒ) jlor~ bfr ikBkUrje~A

10 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

Hkkokuqoknμjkld�s� lekü gksusij lf[k;ksadks lkFkysdj JhÏ".kd�s� lkFk tc vki uoekyrh&d�q�´tesa foJkedjsaxh] rc jlK eSa vukj] vke] d�s�ys vkSj v©j vk�nlHkh jlhys Qy vkid�s� lEeq[k ykdj lq[kiwoZd iújosÓkud:¡xhûƒ‰û

rYis ljkstnyfDyIr euÂd�s�fy&i;kZüeküdy;k jfprs rqyL;ARoka çs;lk lg jlknfèkÓkk;;kferkEcwyekÓkf;rqeqYcueqËlkfu ûƒŠû

Hkkokuqoknμml le; vusd dykvksaesa fuiq.k rqylhd�s�}kjk vuÂ&d�s�fyd�s� mi;qä dey&ny okyh Ók¸;kdhjpuk gksxhA vkidks JhÏ".kd�s� lkFk mlij Ók;u djkd�s�rkEcwy vi�.k djrs gq, eSa vR;Ur mËflr gksÅ¡xhûƒŠû

lEokg;kfu pj.kkoyd�S�% Li`Ókkfeft?kzkf.k lkSjHk&lew<+&pefRØ;kfCèk%Av{.kksn�èkkE;qjfltkS iújjEHk;kf.kpqEckE;yf{kreosf{krlkSdqek;kZ ûƒ‹û

HkkokuqoknμeSa vkid�s� lqdksey nksuksa pj.kdeyksadklEokgu d:¡xh rFkk peRÏr gksdj mud�s� nÓkZu] LiÓkZuvkSj eÙk dj nsusokyh muls �udyrh lqxfUèkdk vk?kzk.kd:¡xhA vkid�s� mu pj.kksadks us=ksaij èkkj.k djd�s� vyf{krHkkols mudk pqEcu d:¡xh rFkk vius nksuksa mjkstksaijèkkj.k djd�s� mudk vkfyÂu d:¡xhûƒ‹û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 11

fuÓkkUR;yhyk

(fuÓkkUr&yhyk)

vUrs fuÓkUruqrjçl`rkydkY;k&LrkM+ÁgkjrfrxUèkogkxzeqäk% Açs×L; rs ro p laÓyfFkrk fuHkkY;r=ku;kfu ijekül[kh% çcksè;û„Œû

HkkokuqoknμfuÓkkUrd�s� le; fc[kjh gqbZ vydkoyh&okyhvkid�s� vkSj vkid�s� �ç;re JhÏ".kd�s� rkM+Á (dkud�s�vkHkw"k.k)] gkjlewg vkSj ukfldkd�s� vxzHkkxesa fLFkr eqäk&vyÁkjdks d�q�N&dqN <hys iM+s gq, ns[kdj eSa mlLFkkuij ijeisz× lf[k;ksadks txk djd�s� ykÅ¡xhû„Œû

rk nÓkZ;kfu lq[kflUèkq"kq eTt;kfurkH;% çlknerqya lglkIuqokfuArékwiqjk�njf.krSx�rxk<+fuæke~Ók¸;ksfRFkrka lp�drka Hkorh� Hktkfeû„ƒû

HkkokuqoknμeSa mu ijeçs× lf[k;ksadks vki nksuksadhml voLFkkd�s� nÓkZu djkdj� lq[k:ih lkxjesa fueXudjkÅ¡xhA ftld�s� QyLo:i vpkud muls vrqyuh;Ïik çkü d:¡xhA mu lf[k;ksadh uwiqj vk�ndh èofud�s�}kjk vkidh xk<+ fuæk Hk gks tk;sxhA vki Ók¸;klsmBdj lp�dr gksdj cSB tk;asxh] ml le; eSa vkidhlsok d:¡xhû„ƒû

12 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

gs Lokfefu �ç;l[kh=i;kd�q�yk;k%dkUrkÂrLro fo;ksäqeikj;UR;k%Amn~xzUFk;kE;ydd�q�UMyekY;eqäk&xzfUFak fop{k.kr;k¨fydkSÓkysuû„„û

Hkkokuqoknμgs Lokfefu! �ç; lf[k;ksadks ns[kdj vkiyTtkls dkrj gksdj mBusdh psÔk djusij Hkh JhÏ".kd�s�vkHkw"k.kksaesa d�s�Ók] d�q�.My vk�nd�s� my> tkusd�s� dkj.kvius vkidks �ç;red�s� vÂkasls i`Fkd~ djusesa vleFkZ gkstk;asxhA vkidh ,slh voLFkk ns[kdj eSa lkoèkkuhiwoZdviuh v¨fy;ksad�s� dkSÓkyd�s� }kjk vkid�s� d�s�Ók] d�q�.My]eqäk vkSj ekY;&xzfUFk vk�ndks NqM+k nw¡xhû„„û

uklkxzr% Jqfr;qxkPp fo;kst;kfurn~Hkw"k.ka ef.kljkaLrq folw=;kf.kAçk.kkcqZnknfèkdeso lnk roSde~jksek�i nsfo dy;kfu Ïrkoèkkukû„…û

Hkkokuqoknμvkid�s� ukdd�s� vxzHkkxls cslj rFkk nksuksadkuksals d�q�.Myksadks mrkj nw¡xh rFkk ef.k;ksad�s� cus gq,gkjksadks Hkh [kksy nw¡xhA vkid�s� ,d d�s�Ókdks vius vcqZn(vjcksa) çk.kksals Hkh vfèkd �iz; ekudj foÓks"k lkoèkkuhiwoZdlnSo vkidh lsok d:¡xh vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kd�s� vkHkw"k.kksaesavkc¼ vkid�s� d�s�Ókksadks vR;Ur lkoèkkuhls NqM+kÅ¡xhû„…û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 13

Roka lkfyekRelnua fuHk`ra oztUrhe~R;DRok gjsjuqiFka rnyf{krks·ge~Arka [kf.Mrkeuqu;Ureos{; pUæke~rn~o`Ùkekfy&rfr&lal�n o.kZ;kfuû„†û

Hkkokuqoknμtc vki lf[k;ksadks ysdj vius Hkou;koVesa fuHk`r (xksiuh;) :ils tk jgh gksaxh] rc eSa vkiyksxksadk l NksM+dj vyf{kr Hkkols JhÏ".kdk vuqxeud:¡xhA [kf.Mrk pUækoyhd�s� le{k JhÏ".k vuqu;&fou;dj jgs gSa] ,slk ns[kdj eSa ykSV vkÅ¡xh rFkk lEiw.kZo`ÙkkUr lf[k;ksadh lHkkesa o.kZu d:¡xhû„†û

çkryh�yk

(çkr%dkyhu yhyk)

ç{kky;kfu onua lfyyS% lqxUèkS&n�Urku~ jlkytnySLro èkko;kfuAfu.ksZt;kfu jluka ruqgsei«;klUnÓkZ;kfu eqd�q�j� fuiq.ka çe`T;û„‡û

HkkokuqoknμeSa lqxfUèkr� tyd�s� }kjk vkidk eq[kèkqykÅ¡xhA lqdksey vked�s� iÙkksad�s� }kjk vkidk nUrèkkou djkÅ¡xhA iryh lqo.kZdh thHkh }kjk vkidhftàkdks lkQ djkÅ¡xhA fuiq.krkd�s� lkFk lkQ �d;k gqvkni�.k vkidks �n[kkÅ¡xhû„‡û

14 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

Lukuk; lw{e&olua iúj/kki;kfugkjkÂnk|i?kuknorkj;kf.k AvH;´t;kE;#.klkSjHkâ|rSyS&#}rZ;kfu uod�q�e~d�q�epUæpw.kSZ%û„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμvkidks Luku djkusd�s� fy, lw{e oóigukÅ¡xhA xysls gkj vk�ndks [kksydj uhps j[k nw¡xhAv#.ko.kZd�s� lqjfHkâ| (vUr%dj.kdks B.Md igq¡pkusokyslqxfUèkr) rsy }kjk vkidk vH;´tu vFkkZr~ ekfyÓkd:¡xhA uo&d�q�Á¨e vkSj diwZjd�s� pw.kZd�s� feJ.kls cuk;s x;sysi }kjk vkidks mcVu yxkÅ¡xhû„ˆû

uhjSeZgklqjfHkfHk% Lui;kfu xk=k&nEHkk�fl lw{e&oluSjilkj;kf.kAd�s�Ókku~ toknxq#èkwed�q�ysu ;RuknkÓkks"k;kf.k jHklsu lqxUèk;kfuû„‰û

HkkokuqoknμvR;Ur lqxfUèkr tyd�s� }kjk vkidksLuku djkÅ¡xhA lw{e oL= }kjk vkids JhvÂls tydksiksaN nw¡xhA vkid�s� d�s�Ókksadks vx#d�s� èkw,¡ls Ókh?kz gh lq[kkdjlqxfUèkr cuk nw¡xhû„‰û

oklks euksfHk#fpra iújèkki;kfulkSo.kZdÁfrd;k fpd�q�jku~ foÓkksè;AxqEQkfe osf.keeyS% d�q�lqeSfoZfp=k&exzsylPpeújdk&ef.ktkr&HkkUrhe~ û„Šû

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 15

Hkkokuqoknμvkid�s� eudh #fpd�s� vuqlkj vkidksoL= igukÅ¡xh] Lo.kZd�s� dÐs }kjk vkid�s� d�s�Ók&dykidklaLdkj dj nw¡xh rFkk vusd çdkjd�s� iq"iksals vkSjvxzHkkxesa vR;fèkd mTToy pejhdh ef.k(ƒ)ls lqÓkksfHkros.kh xqFkw¡xhû„Šû

pwM+kef.ka fÓkjfl ekSfädi=ikÓ;ke~Hkkys fofp=fryd´p eqnk fojP;AvDRokf{k.kh Jqfr;qx� ef.kd�q�.Myk<+;e~uklkeyaÏfrerh� djokf.k nsfoû„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμgs nsfo! vkid�s� fljij pwM+kef.k(„) vkSjeqäk i= ikÓ;k(…) èkkj.k djkÅ¡xhA vR;fèkd vkuUniwoZdvkid�s� yykVij fofp= fryddh jpuk dj nw¡xhA vkid�s�nksuksa us=ksadks dkty }kjk vkSj nksuksa dkuksadks ef.k&d�q�.My}kjk lqÓkksfHkr d:¡xh rFkk ukfldkdks Hkh vyaÏr djnw¡xhû„‹û

x.M};s edújd�s� fpcqd�s� fofy[;dLrwújd�s�Ôi`"kra d�q�p;ksÓp fp=e~A

(ƒ) eqäk vk�n jRuksad�s� xqPN ;k dksfonkj o`{kd�s� ef.k ljh[ksiq"iksad�s� xqPNA(„) fljij èkkj.k fd;s tkusokyk vkHkw"k.kA(…) eqäkvksals cuh gqbZ yM+hA

16 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

ckàksLrokÂn;qx� ef.kcUèk;qXespwM+ka elkjdfyrka dy;kfu ;Rukr~û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμvkid�s� nksuksa diksyksaij edújdk(ƒ)] fpcqd(BksM+h) ij dLrwjhdk fcUnq rFkk nksuksa mjkstksaij fp=vfÁr dj nw¡xhA vkidh nksuksa Hkqtkvksaesa vÂn (cktwcUn);qxy rFkk ef.kcUèk}; (nksuksa dykb;ksa) esa bUæuhyef.klscuh pwfM+;k¡ ;RuiwoZd igukÅ¡xhû…Œû

ik.;¨yh% dudjRue;ksfeZdkfHk&jH;pZ;kfu ân;a indksÙkesuAeqäksrd´pqfyd;ksjfltkS fofp=&ekY;su gkjfup;su p d.BnsÓke~û…ƒû

HkkokuqoknμjRuksals tM+h gqbZ lksusdh v¡xwfB;ksa }kjkvkid�s� gkFkksadh v¨fy;k¡] mÙke&indd�s� }kjk o{k%LFky(ânnsÓk)] eqäkvksals tM+h gqbZ d´pqfydk }kjk vkid�s� nksuksaLru rFkk fofp= çdkjdh ekykvksa vkSj gkjlewgd�s� }kjkvkid�s� d.BnsÓkdks foHkwf"kr d:¡xhû…ƒû

dk´P;k furEceFk g�lduwiqjkH;ke~iknkEcqts nyrfra Do.kn¨jh;S%Ayk{kkjlSj#.keI;uqj´t;kfugs nsfo rÙky;qx� Ïriq.;iq´tkû…„û

(ƒ) dkensodk çrhd edj fpÊA

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 17

Hkkokuqoknμgs nsfo! jkfÓk&jkfÓk iq.; djusokyh eSa]vkids furEcdks dk´ph (dfVHkw"k.k) }kjk] nksuksa pj.kdeyksadkseèkqj ÓkCn djusokys g�ld uwiqjd�s� }kjk] pj.kksadh vÂfy;ksadksNksVs&NksVs ?kq¡?k:vksaokyh v¨fB;ksa (fcNqvksa) }kjk rFkkvkid�s� yky&yky pj.kryksadks egkoj }kjk jf´trd:¡xhû…„û

vÂkfu lkgftd&lkSjHk;UR;Fkk�insO;PkZ;kfu uod�q�e~d�q�eppZ;SoAyhykEcqta djrys ro èkkj;kf.kRoka nÓkZ;kfu ef.kni�.kei�f;Rokû……û

Hkkokuqoknμgs nsfo! vkid�s� lHkh vÂksad�s� LokHkkfodlkSjHk }kjk lqxfUèkr gksusij Hkh eSa uo&d�q�Áqed�s� ysiu }kjkvkidk vpZu d:¡xhA vkid�s� gkFkesa yhykdey nsusd�s�ckn ef.k;ksad�s� ni�.kdks vius gkFkksa }kjk idM+ djd�s�vkidks vkidk gh Lo:i �n[kykÅ¡xhû……û

lkSUn;ZeÚqreos{; futa LodkUr&us=kfy&yksHkueosR; foyksyxk=he~Açk.kkcqZnsu foèkqofrZdnhid�S�ÓpfuEkZ´N;kfu u;ukEcqfuefTtrkÂhû…†û

Hkkokuqoknμus=:ih eèkqdjdks vkdf"kZrdj ysusokysvius dkUrd�s� vÚqr lkSUn;Zdks ns[kdj vki (vÔ&lkfÙodfodkjksaesals vU;re dEiud�s� mRiék gksusij) p´py vÂksaokyh

18 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

gks tk;saxhA (,slh voLFkkesa esjk D;k dÙkZO; gS] Bhdlsfu.kZ; ugha dj ikusd�s� dkj.k) eSa ml le; us=ksad�s� tylsHkhxs gq, vÂksaokyh gksusij Hkh vius vcqZn (vjcksa)çk.kksad�s� l�gr diwZjdh cÙkhokys nhils vkidh vkjrhmrk:¡xhû…†û

xks×s'ojh&ç�gr;k lg d�q�UnoY;kçHkkfrd&�ç;rekÓku&lkèkuk; A;kUrh� lea �ç;l[khfHkjuqç;kf.krkEcwy&lEiqV&ef.kO;tuk�n&ikf.k% û…‡û

Hkkokuqoknμxks×s'ojh Jh;Ókksnkthd�s� }kjk çsújr d�q�Unyrkd�s�lkFk �ç;re JhÏ".kd�s� izkr%dkyhu Hkkstu (tyiku) dksçLrqr djusd�s� fy, vki �ç; lf[k;ksad�s� lkFk uUnHkoutk;saxhA eSa ml le; rkEcwydh �iVkjh vkSj ef.k&O;tu(iÌk) vk�n gkFkesa ysdj vkid�s� ihNs&ihNs pyrhjgw¡xhû…‡û

xks×s'ojh&lnuesR; ins ç.kE;rL;kLrnküHkfodka =i;ko`rkÂhe~Aozkrka r;k fÓkjfl rék;ukEcqfläke~Roka oh{; rke�i eqnk ç.kekfe HkDR;kû…ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμxks×s'ojhd�s� Hkouesa mifLFkr gksdj vkimud�s� pj.kksaesa ç.kke djd�s� rkRdkfyd mRiék gqbZ yTtklsvko`r gks tk;saxhA xks×s'ojh vkid�s� fljdk ?kzk.k ysdj

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 19

vkÓkhokZn djsaxh rFkk vkidks vius us=ksad�s� ty }kjk fHkxksnsaxhA vkid�s� çfr mud�s� brus vfèkd Lusgdks ns[kdj eSaHkh ijekufUnr gksdj mUgsa HkfäiwoZd ç.kke d:¡xhû…ˆû

ewÙk± riks�i o`"kHkkuqd�q�yL; HkkX;e~xsgL; es·fl ru;L; p es ojkfÂAuS#T;nkL;e`r&ikf.kjHkwoZjs.knqokZllks ;�nfr r}plk glkfuû…‰û

HkkokuqoknμJh;Ókksnkth dgsaxhμgs jkèks! rqe ewfÙkZerh(lk{kkr~) riL;kdh ewfÙkZ gksusij Hkh] o`"kHkkuqd�s� d�q�y] esjs?kj rFkk esjs iq=dh HkkX; Lo:i gksA gs lqUnj vÂkasokyh!rqe nqokZlkd�s� ojls ve`rgLrk vFkkZr~ vius gkFkksa }kjkve`rls Hkh vfèkd iqfÔdkjd [kk|&æO; cukusokyh vkSj(mu gkFkksad�s� }kjk cuk;s x;s cy] cqf¼] lkSUn;Z vkSjvk;qo¼Zd æO;ksadk lsou djusokys] i{kkUrjesa mu gkFkksad�s�LiÓkZek=ls ve`rd�s� iku }kjk Hkh nwj u �d;s tk ldusokysfojg:ih rkils eqä gks tkusokys) JhÏ".kdks vkjksX;rkçnku djusokyh cu x;h gksA Jh;Ókksnkthdh bu ckrksadkslqudj eq>s g¡lh vk tk;sxhû…‰û

Lukrkuqfyü&oiq"kks nf;rL; rkor~rkRdkfyd�s� eèkqúje.;fryksfyrk{khe~ALokfeU;osR; Hkorha DopuçnsÓksr=So d�s�u p fe"ks.k leku;kfuû…Šû

20 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

Hkkokuqoknμgs Lokfefu! JhÏ".k ml le; Lukudjd�s� vkSj vuqysiuls ;qä gksdj rkRdkfyd eèkqújeklslqÓkksfHkr gkasxsA vki Hkh ml le; mudh ÓkksHkkdks ns[kdjmud�s� çfr vR;fèkd vkdf"kZr gksaxhA fcuk �dlh jksd&Vksdd�s�JhÏ".kdh ekèkqjhdk iku djkusd�s� fy, eSa �dlh Nylsvkidks uUnHkoud�s� fdlh futZu LFkkuij ys tkÅ¡xhû…Šû

ç{kky;kfu pj.kkS HkonÂr% ò&³~ekY;k�nikdjpukuqi;ks�x ;Ùkr~AmÙkkj;kf.k r�nn� rq rokfLRofr Ron~okpksËlkfe fodlUeèkqekèkohoû…‹û

HkkokuqoknμFkksM+h nsjd�s� ckn vkid�s� nksuksa pj.kksadksèkqyokdj vkid�s� vÂksals ikd&jpuk (jUèkud�s� le;) d�s�vuqi;ksxh gkj&ekyk vk�n mrkj nw¡xhA vki ml le;dgsaxhμßeSaus ;g gkj&ekyk�n rqEgsa �n;sAÞ ,slk lqudj esjkfpÙk eèkqekld�s� ekèkoh iq"idh Hkk¡fr mËflr gks mBsxkû…‹û

iDRok fLFkrka eèkqjik;lÓkkdlwi&HkkthçHk`R;e`rfufUnprqfoZèkkéke~ ARoka yksd;kfu u u usfr eqgqoZnUrhe~xks×sÓk;k�i iújosÓkf;raq fu�nÔke~û†Œû

Hkkokuqoknμtc vki ve`rdks Hkh fufUnr djnsusokys eèkqj ik;l (nwèkdh cuh [khj] jcM+h vk�noLrq,¡)] Ókkd] lwi (jlsnkj lfCt;k¡] pVuh)] Hkkth

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 21

(pkoy] iwM+h] jksVh) vk�n pkj çdkjd�s�(ƒ) Hkkstu cukpqdh gksaxh] rc xks×s'ojh vkidks Hkkstu ijkslusd�s� fy,vknsÓk djsaxhA rc uk uk ukμ,slk dgusokyh vkidks eSans[krh jgw¡xhû†Œû

r`IR;qfRFkrka �ç;rekÂ#fpa èk;UR;kokrk;uk�i�rn`Ók% lglksËlUR;k%AvkuUnt|qfrrjÂHkjs eukst&e´twÏrs ro euks ee eTt;kfuû†ƒû

HkkokuqoknμHkkstu djusd�s� ckn r`ü gq, �iz;red�s�vÂksadh ÓkksHkkdk iku djusokyh vki >jks[ksaesa us=vi�.kdj vFkkZr~ >jks[ksaesals �ç;redks ns[kdj lglkmËflr gks mBsaxhA ml le; vkidh vkuUnls mRiékyko.;&çokgfofÓkÔ vkSj dUni�Hkkols Hkwf"kr voLFkkesa eSavius fpÙkdks fuefTtr d:¡xhû†ƒû

jkèks roSo x`gesrng´p tkrslwuks% ÓkqHks �deijka HkorheoSfeArÚqa{k lEeq[kfefr oztik �xjk Ron~&oD=a fLera Loân;a jl;kfu fuR;e~û†„û

HkkokuqoknμJh;Ókksnkth dgsaxhμßgs jkèks! ;g ?kjrqEgkjk gS vkSj eSa Hkh rqEgkjh gw¡A esjs iq=dk eÂy rqEgkjs(ƒ) pO;Z (pckdj [kk;s tkusokys)] pq"; (pwldj [kk;stkusokys)] ysá (pkVdj [kk;s tkusokys) vkSj is; (ihusokys)A

22 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

}kjk gks jgk gS] blfy, vkSj vfèkd D;k dgw¡\ gs iq=h!rqe esjs lkeus Hkkstu djksAÞ ;g ckr lqudj vkid�s�ljy eq[kdeyij e`nq&eUn eqLdku m�nr gksxhA mlesa eSafuR;jl vuqHko d:¡xhû†„û

iwokZÊyhyk

(�nud�s� igys nks çgjksaesa gksusokyh yhyk)

;kUra ouk; lf[kfHk% leekRedkUre~�i=k�nfHk% l#�nrSjuqxE;ekue~Aoh{;kü&xkSjox`gka �nuukFkiwtk&O;ktsu yCèkxguka Hkorha Hktkfeû†…û

Hkkokuqoknμtc vkid�s� ân;d�s� dkUr vius l[kkvksad�s�lkFk oudh vksj tk;saxs] rc muds ihNs&ihNs �irk(JhuUn) vk�n jksrs&jksrs xeu djsaxsA ;g lc n`Ó; ns[krsgq, vki vius ?kj ;koV igq¡pasxh rFkk ogk¡ls lw;Ziwtkd�s�Nyls oudh vksj xeu djsaxhA ml le; eSa Hkh vkidkHktu d:¡xh vFkkZr~ vkidh rRdkyksfpr lsok djusd�s�mísÓ;ls eSa Hkh ou xeu d:¡xhû†…û

eè;kÊyhyk

(nksigjesa gksusokyh yhyk)

dkUra foyksD; d�q�lqekop;s ço`Ùkk&eknk; i=iqfVdkeuq;kE;g� Roke~A

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 23

dk rLdjh;fefr r}plk u dkih&R;qDR;k(ƒ) rn�i�rn`Óka Hkorha Lejkfeû††û

HkkokuqoknμdkUrdks ns[kdj tc vki >wB&ewBesaiq"ip;u djus yx tk;saxh] rc eSa iÙkksals cuh gqbZQ�w�ynkuh (Vksdjh) mBkdj vkid�s� ihNs&ihNs xeu d:¡xhAJhÏ".k dgsaxsμß;g rLdjh (pksjh djusokyh) dkSu gS\Þmld�s� mÙkjesa ßdksbZ ughaÞ ,slk dgrs&dgrs JhÏ".kd�s� çfrn`fÔ vi�.k djusokyh vkidks eSa Lej.k d:¡xh vFkkZr~vkid�s� ânxr~ Hkkoksadks HkyhHkk¡fr le>usd�s� fy, eu&gh&euvkidh Ókj.k yw¡xhû††û

iq"ikf.k nÓkZ; �d;fUr ârkfu pkSjh&R;qäkS p iq"i&iqfVdke�i xksi;kfuAr}h{; gUr ee d{krys f{kiUre~ikf.ka cykÙkefHke`Ó; Hkokfu nwukû†‡û

Hkkokuqoknμesjh vksj ns[krs gq, JhÏ".k dgsaxsμß�n[kkvks]rqe yksxksaus �drus iq"i pksjh �d;s gSaAÞ mud�s� eq[kls ,slklqudj eSa Q�w�ynkuh fNik nw¡xhA eq>s ,slk djrs ns[kdjJhÏ".k esjs d{k (cxy) esa cyiwoZd gLr viZ.k djsaxsAmlls eSa nq%[kh gks tkÅ¡xhû†‡û

j{kk| nsfo Ïi;k futnkfldka ek&feR;qPp&dkrj�xjk Ókj.ka oztkfeA

(ƒ) R;qDRok ok ikB%A

24 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

�d�a� èkwÙkZ nq%[k;fl eTtufeR;eq";ckg�q djs.k rqnrha Hkorha J;kfeû†ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμml le; eSa dkrj Lojls iqdkj mBw¡xhμßgsnsfo! Ïik djd�s� vkt viuh bl nklhdh j{kk dhft;sAeSa vkidh Ókj.k ysrh gw¡AÞ (vki rtZu&xtZu djrs gq,JhÏ".kls dgsaxh)μßgs èkwÙkZ! esjh futtudks nq%[k D;ksa nsjgs gks]Þ ,slk dgdj vki vius gkFkksals JhÏ".kdhHkqtkvksals eq>s NqM+kus yxsaxhA vkidks ml Hkkols ;qäns[kdj eSa vkidk vkJ; xzg.k d:¡xhû†ˆû

R;DRoSo eka Hkonqj% dopa fo[k.M;çküka òta ro xykr~ Loxys fuèkk;Aiq"ikf.k pkSúj ee �d�a� ro d.Bgsrks&LRoRd.Beso jHkla iújihM+;kfeû†‰û

Hkkokuqoknμrc JhÏ".k eq>s NksM+dj vkids o{kdop vFkkZr~ d´pqyh vFkok vkidh lkM+hd�s� iËqdksfo[kf.Mr djd�s� vFkkZr~ cyiwoZd gVkdj vkid�s� d.Blsekyk ysdj vius xysesa igu ysaxs vkSj dgsaxsμßgs pkSúj!esjs ;s iq"i D;k rqEgkjs d.Bdh ÓkksHkkdks c<+kusd�s� fy,çLQ�q�fVr gq, gSa\ (vkidks vkfyÂu djusdh vfHkyk"kkls;qä JhÏ".k vkid�s� d.Bdks idM+dj >wB&ewBesa dgsaxsμ)ns[kks! rqEgkjs bl nks"kd�s� dkj.k gh eSa rqEgkjs d.BdkscyiwoZd ihfM+r dj jgk gw¡ûÞ†‰û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 25

jktkfLr dUnjrys py r= èkwÙksZrL;kK;So lglSo fooL=f;";sARoka oh{; â";fr l oS fut�nO;eqäk&ekyka çnkL;fr yykVrVs enh;sû†Šû

Hkkokuqoknμßgs èkwÙksZ! bl dUnjkdh rygVhesa jktkcSBk gqvk gS] mld�s� ikl pyksA mldh vkKk gksusij gheSa lglk rqEgsa fuoZL= d:¡xkA rqEgkjh oSlk voLFkkdksns[kdj os fufÓpr :ils lUrqÔ gkasxs rFkk esjs yykVij�nO; eqäkekyk vi�.k djsaxsûÞ†Šû

nks"kks u rs oztirsLru;ks�i rL;nqÔL; ;ékjirs% [kyq lsodksHkw%ARon~cq�¼jhn`xHkoUee pk= lkèkohHkkys �desrnHkofËf[kra foèkk=kû†‹û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kdh ,slh ckrsa lqudj vki mudkmigkl djrs gq, dgsaxhμßgs oztsUæuUnu! ,slh ckrsadgusesa rqEgkjk dksbZ nks"k ugha gS] D;ksa�d rqe rks nqÔdUni� jktkd�s� lsod cu x;s gksA (vFkkZr~ ml nqÔd�s�lÂd�s� çHkkols gh ,slh ckrsa dj jgs gksA) rqEgkjh ,slhnqcZqf¼ vkSj esjh ,slh lqcqf¼ d�s�oy foèkkrkd�s� }kjk fy[khx;h gh ekurh g¡wûÞ†‹û

bR;k�n ok³~e;lqèkkegg JqfrH;ke~çsEuk(ƒ) �ickU;qnjiwjeFks{k.kkH;ke~A

(ƒ) çsEuk nnkfe bfr ok ikB%A

26 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

:ike`ra ro ldkUrr;k foykl&lhèkq´p nsfo forjkE;Fkekn;kfuû‡Œû

HkkokuqoknμeSa vkidh ,slh ok.kh:ih lqèkkdks viusdkuksad�s� }kjk rFkk vkid�s� :ike`rdks us=ksad�s� }kjk çseiwoZdHkjisV iku d:¡xhA vkid�s� dkUrd�s� lkFk gq, vkid�s�foyklke`rdks lf[k;ksad�s� e.Myesa forújr djd�s� mUgsavkufUnr d:¡xhû‡Œû

çs×s ljL;fHkuoS% d�q�lqeSfoZfp=ke~�gUnksfydka �iz;resu lgkfèk:<ke~ARoka nksy;kU;Fk �djkfe ijkxjkth&xkZ;kfu pk#egrhe�i okn;kfuû‡ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμvkid�s� �ç; Jhjkèkkd�q�.Md�s� rVij vfHkuoiq"iksad�s� }kjk cuk;s x;s fofp= >wysij �ç;re JhÏ".kd�s�lkFk vkidks p<+kdj >qykÅ¡xhA vki nksuksaij ijkxlewgdko"kZ.k d:¡xh] lqUnj xhr xkÅ¡xh rFkk oh.kk vk�n ok|ctkÅ¡xhû‡ƒû

o`Unkous lqj&egh#g;ksxihBsflagklus Lo&je.ksu fojktekuke~Aik|k?;Zèkwi&foèkwnhi&prqfoZèkkék&òx~Hkw"k.kk�nfHkjg� iújiwt;kfuû‡„û

Hkkokuqoknμftl le; vki Jho`Unkouesa dYi&o`{kd�s� uhps ;ksxihBd�s� Åij flagkluij JhÏ".kd�s� lkFk

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 27

fojkftr gksaxh] rc eSa ik|] v?;Z] diwZj&nhi] prqfoZèk vékvkSj ekyk&Hkw"k.k vk�nd�s� lkFk vkidh HkyhHkk¡fr iwtkd:¡xhû‡„û

xksoèkZus eèkqous"kq eèkwRlosufoækfor&=il[khÓkrok�guhdke~ A�iÔkr;q¼euqdkUrt;k; ;kUrhe~Roka xzkg;kf.k uotkrq"kd�w�idkyh%û‡…û

Hkkokuqoknμtc xksoèkZud�s� eèkqouesa eèkq&mRlo (olUr&mRlo] gksyh) d�s� le; vki yTtkj�gr vkSj lSdM+ksalf[k;ksadh lsukls ;qä gksdj dkUrij fot; çkü djusd�s�vfHkçk;ls jÂksals Hkjh fipdkjhd�s� ;q¼esa ço`Ùk gkasxh] rceSa vkidks yk{kkls fufeZr d�q�Áqedh d�q�Iikvksadks çnkud:¡xhû‡…û

vxzsfLFkrksfLe ro fuÓpyo{k ,omn~?kkVî dUnqdp;a f{kipsn~cfy×kAmn~?kkVî d´pqdeqj% �dy nÓkZ;UrhRoa pk�i fr× ;�n rs â�n ohjrkfLrû‡†û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".k vkils dgsaxsμß(�ipdkjh }kjkrst èkkjls jÂ;qä tyd�s� }kjk vk?kkr djusls D;kgksxk\) rqEgkjs lEeq[k eSa viuk o{k%LFky [kksydj [kM+kgw¡] vc ;�n rqEgkjsesa lkeF;Z gks rks rqe dUnqdp; (vFkkZr~Lrue.My) dks mn~?kkfVr djd�s� mud�s� }kjk (esjs o{k%LFkyij)

28 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

vk?kkr djksAÞ vki vius d´pqdeqä o{kdks �n[kykdjdgsaxh] ;�n rqEgkjs ân;esa ohjrk gks] rks Bgjksû‡†û

;r~ dF;rs rn;eso ro LoHkkoks;r~ iwoZtUefu Hkokuftr% �dyklhr~AfeF;So r|�ng Hkks% dfrÓkks�trksHkw%efRdÁjhfHkj�i r�}xr=iksflû‡‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ(vkid�s� opu lqudj tc JhÏ".k xoZiwoZddgsaxsμßgk¡&gk¡! vkvks! vkvks! vkxs c<+ks rks lghAÞ rcmud�s� ,sls opu lqudj vki dgsaxhμ) rqe viuhohjrkdk vgÁkj djrs gq, tks dqN dg jgs gks] ogrqEgkjk LoHkko gS vFkkZr~ viuh çÓkalk djrs gq,Mhax&gk¡duk rqEgkjk LoHkko gSA ;|�i geus ikS.kZeklhd�s�eq[kls lquk gS �d rqe iwoZtUeesa vftr ukels vkfoHkwZrgq, Fks] fdUrq gesa ;g ckr lEiw.kZ :ils feF;k çrhr gksrhgSA D;ksa�d gs JhÏ".k! esjh �dÁúj;ksaus gh rqEgsa �druhckj ijkftr �d;k gSA rc Hkh rqe vc fuyZTt gksdjbl çdkjdk xoZ dj jgs gksû‡‡û

bR;soeqRiqy�duh dy;kfu okpe~fÓk´tkudÁ.kj.kRÏrnqUnqHkhde~ A;q¼a eq[kkeqf[k jnkj�n pk#ckgk&ckgO; eUnu[kjku[kúj Lrqokfuû‡ˆû

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 29

Hkkokuqoknμml le; vki nksuksadh ,slh ckras Jo.kdjesjk jkse&jkse f[ky mBsxkA uwiqjd�s� NksVs&NksVs ?kq¡?k: vkSjdÁ.kd�s� >adkj:ih nqUnqfHk ok|d�s� lkFk vki nksuksad�s� chptks eq[kkeqf[k] nUrknfUr] gkFkkgkfFk rFkk u[kkuf[k ;q¼gksxk] eSa ml ;q¼dk Lro d:¡xh vFkkZr~ mldk l[khlektesa iqu% o.kZu d:¡xhû‡ˆû

dL;kf´pn�æu`i&nhO;nqiR;dk;ke~lçs;fl Rof; l[khÓkrosfÔrk;ke~AfoJkfUrHkkft ounsor;ksiuhrk&uhÔkfu lhèkqp"kdkfu iqjks n/kkfuû‡‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ�xújjkt xkso¼Zud�s� fudV �dlh mTToyLFkkuij (�dlh ?kkVhesa) JhÏ".kd�s� lkFk lSdM+ksa l�[k;ksalsf?kjh gqbZ vki tc foJke djsaxh] rc eSa ou nsorkd�s� }kjkyk;s x;s vfHkyf"kr ve`r vkSj eèkqikuds lHkh ik=ksadksvkid�s� fudV j[kw¡xhû‡‰û

gk �d�a� �d �d�a� èkèkj.kh ?kq ?kq ?kw.kZrh;e~èkk èkk èk èkkofr Hk;k�}foo`{kiq t%AHkh Hkh fHk Hkh#jge= dFka ftthok&E;soa y�x";fl ;nk nf;rL; d.Bsû‡Šû

Hkkokuqoknμvki eèkqikuls eÙk gksdj ßgk gk èkj.kh(i`Foh) ?kwe jgh gS] o`{klewg Hk;ls Hkkx jgs gSaA eSa cgqr

30 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

Hk;Hkhr gks jgh gw¡A vc d�S�ls cpw¡xhÞμ,slk dgdj�ç;red�s� d.Bdks tksjls idM+dj mudk vkfyÂu djysaxhû‡Šû

Ror~ Lokfeuh çyirh;feeka xnsughuka djksfe dy;k r�nr% ç;k�gAbR;qfälhèkqjlr�i�râÙknSofu"ØE; tkyforrkS funèkkfu us=sû‡‹û

Hkkokuqoknμml le; JhÏ".k eq>ls dgsaxsμßrqEgkjhLokfeuh eèkqeÙk gksdj çyki dj jgh gSaA eSa pqEcu]vkfyÂu vk�n dykfoyklls bls jksxghu d:¡xkA rqe;�n ;gk¡ls pyh tkvks] rks vPNk gksxkAÞ JhÏ".kd�s� blmfä:ih ve`r&jlls esjk ân; r`ü gks tk;sxk vkSj eSackgj fudydj d�q�´td�q�Vhjd�s� >jks[ksad�s� fNæksaesa vius nksuksaus= v�i�r d:¡xh vFkkZr~ >jks[ksaesals JhÏ".kdh �Ø;kvksadkvoyksdu d:¡xhû‡‹û

?kzk.kkf{kd.kZonus tylsduhR;kÏ".kLRo;k ftr br% lglk fueT;Axzkgks Hkou~ l[kyq ;r~ d�q�#rsLe rÙkqtkukE;g� ro eq[kkEcqteso oh{;ûˆŒû

Hkkokuqoknμty fogkjd�s� le; ukfldk] p{kq] d.kZvkSj eq[kesa ty&lsapu uhfrd�s� }kjk vkils ijkftr gksdjJhÏ".k] lglk tyesa eXu gksdj exjePNd�s� :iesa tks&tks

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 31

djsaxs] vkid�s� eq[kdeydks ns[kdj gh eSa og lc tkutkÅ¡xhûˆŒû

vH;´t;kfu ll[khnf;rka lgkfy&LRoka Luki;kfu olukHkj.kSfoZfp=e~AÜk`Âkj;kf.k ef.kefUnjiq"irYislaHkkst;kfu djdk|Fk Ókki;kfuûˆƒû

Hkkokuqoknμlf[k;ksad�s� lkFk feydj eSa vkidh rsylsekfyÓk d:¡xhA lf[k;ksadh ije�ç; vkidks eSa LukudjkÅ¡xhA fofp= oL=&vkHkw"k.k }kjk eSa vkidks foHkwf"krd:¡xhA vukj vk�n Qy f[kykdj ef.kefUnjesa iq"iÓk¸;kij Ók;u djkÅ¡xhûˆƒû

okuhjd�q�´t bg fr×fr Ï".k nsohfuÊqR; e`X;fl dFka r�nr% ij=AlR;kfeeka ee �xj� refo'olUre~;kUra çnÓ;Z Hkorhefrg"kZ;kf.kûˆ„û

HkkokuqoknμyqdkfNih [ksy [ksyrs&[ksyrs JhÏ".ktc vkidks (mlh d�q�´tesaμtgk¡ vki fNih gSa rFkk eSaftld�s� ckgj [kM+h g¡wμvkdj <¡w<+usdk ç;kl djsaxs] �dUrqlQy euksjFk ugh� gks ikusd�s� dkj.k ogk¡ls ckgjfudydj tc �dlh nwljs LFkkudh vksj tkusd�s� fy,m|r gksdj os bèkj&mèkj ns[krs gq, vkidks) <w¡<+saxs] rceSa muls dg¡wxh ßgs Ï".k! nsoh blh okuhj d�q�´t (csard�s�

32 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

fud�q�´t) esa gSa] vki ;gk¡ls ckgj fudydj mUgsa vU;=D;ksa <w¡<+ jgs gSa\Þ esjs }kjk ;g lR; ckr dgusij HkhJhÏ".k mlij fo'okl u dj vU;= pys tk;s�xsA mudh,slh voLFkkdks �n[kykdj eSa vkidks vkufUnr d:¡xhûˆ„û

LokfeU;eq= gújjf Lr dnEcd�q�´tsfuÊqR; e`X;fl dFka r�nr% ij=AlR;kfeeka eeúxj� [kyq fo'olUR;k%ik.kkS t;a ro u;kfu rekIuqoUR;k%ûˆ…û

Hkkokuqoknμvki tc JhÏ".kdks <¡w<+ jgh gksaxh] rceSa dgw¡xh ßgs Lokfefu! JhÏ".k bl dnEcd�q�´tesa fNis gq,gSa] vki bl LFkkudks NksM+dj mUgsa vU;= D;ksa <w¡<+ jghgSaAÞ eSa bl fo"k;esa lR; dg jgh gw¡] ,slk tkudj vkiesjh ckrij fo'okl djsaxhA (bl çdkj) eSa vkidksfot;h cukÅ¡xh vFkkZr~ yqdkfNihd�s� [ksyesa vkidh t;gksxhûˆ…û

jkèks ftrk p tf;uh p i.ka u nkrq&eknkrqeI;gg pqEcuehfÓk"ks Roe~AukÓys"kpqEcueèkqjkèkjikurks·U;r~|wrsXyg� jlfon% çoj� onfUrûˆ†û

Hkkokuqoknμgs jkèks! ikÓkk [ksyesa eq[kpqEcu:ih i.k(ckth) jgsA rqe ijkftr gksusij fot;h eq> (JhÏ".k)dks ;g i.k nsuk vkSj rqe fot;h gksusij eq>ls bl i.kdks

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 33

xzg.k djukA (JhÏ".kd�s� opu lqudj ân;esa vR;fèkdçlék gksusij Hkh tc vki ckgjls mudh vogsyuk djrhgqbZ dgsaxhμbl O;FkZd�s� i.kesa D;k j[kk gSA bld�s� �y,viuk le; uÔ djusdh D;k vkoÓ;drk gSA rcvkidh ,slh ckrsa lqudj JhÏ".k dgsaxsμ) blesa vlgerD;ksa gks jgh gks\ ns[kks] jlK if.Mrtu dgrs gSa �d|wr&ØhM+kesa vkfyÂu] pqEcu vkSj eèkqj&vèkj ikud�s�vfrújä vU; Js×i.k vkSj dqN gks gh ugha ldrkûˆ†û

xkso¼Zus �g ee dk�i l[kh iqfyUn&dU;kfLr Hk`aX;frrjka fuiq.ksn`Óks·FksZAen~xzkáns;i.koLrqfu efék;qäklk rs xzgh";fr p nkL;fr pksixwge~ûˆ‡û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kd�s� }kjk ,slk dgusij vki viuhlgefr nsrs gq, dgsaxhμßBhd gS! ;�n rqEgkjh bl i.kesabruh gh #fp gS] rks lquksA bl xkso¼Zuesa ,d Hk`Âh ukediqfyUn dU;k esjh l[kh gS] og bl çdkjd�s� fo"k;esa cgqrfuiq.k gS rFkk bl çdkjd�s� çLrkodks <¡w<+rh Hkh jgrh gSAesjs }kjk xzg.k djus vkSj nsus ;ksX; i.kd�s� fo"k;esa esjs}kjk fu;qä gksdj (iújfLFkfrd�s� vuqlkj) ogh rqEgsavkfyÂu çnku Hkh djsxh rFkk rqels xzg.k Hkh djsxhûÞˆ‡û

mDRosRFkekRenf;ra çfro{;ls eke~;kghR;Fkk sRiqy�duh æqriknikrkA

34 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

rkeku;kU;qieqd�q�UneFkkl;kfura yTt;kfu lqeq[khjfrgkl;kfuûˆˆû

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kdks ,slk dgdj vki ml iqfyUndU;kdks ykusd�s� fy, eq>s vkKk nsaxhA eSa jksekf´pr gksdjÓkh?kz mls ykdj eqd�q�Unds fudVesa cSBk nw¡xhA (mld�s�eq[kdh vksj �n[kk&�n[kkdj) lqeq[kh lf[k;ksadks glkÅ¡xhrFkk JhÏ".kdks yfTtr d:¡xhûˆˆû

Lo;k �dy oztiqjs eqjyh roSdkçkHkwékrke�i Hkokuforqa LoHkk¸;kZe~Alk yEiVk�i Hkorks·èkjlhèkqfläk&I;U;a iqekal�eg e`X;fr fp=esrr~ûˆ‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ(JhÏ".k Hk`Âhdks ns[krs gh pqEcu&i.kdksR;kxdj eqjyhdk i.k djusdh ckr djsaxs] �dUrq viuheqjyhdks <w¡<+ ugha ik;saxs] D;ksa�d mls rks vki igys ghfNik nsaxhA JhÏ".kdh oaÓkhd�s� fy, O;kd�q�yrk ns[kdj mlle; lf[k;k¡ mykguk nsrs gq, dgsaxh) ßgs Ï".k! bloztiqjesa eqjyh gh rqEgkjh ,dek= Lodh;k iRuh gSA rqeviuh iRuhdh Hkh j{kk djusesa vleFkZ gksA lkFk gh ogHkh yEiV gS] D;ksa�d rqEgkjs vèkjlqèkkls flä gksdj HkhvU; iq#"kdks <¡w<+ jgh gSA ;g cM+h fofp= ckr gSûÞˆ‰û

oaÓkha lrha xq.korha lqHkxka �}"kUR;ks&·lkèO;ks HkoR; bg rr~ lerkeyCèokA

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 35

rka Dok�i cUèkeu;aLrnga HkqtkH;ke~c¼So o% fÓk[kújxàjxk% djksfeûˆŠû

Hkkokuqoknμlf[k;ksad�s� ,sls opu lqudj JhÏ".kdgsaxsμßesjh oaÓkh lrh] xq.korh vkSj lkSHkkX;orh gSA rqevlkèoh gks] mld�s� leku u gks ikusd�s� dkj.k mlls }s"kdj jgh gksA mls rqeesals gh fdlhus dghaij cUn dj �n;kgS vFkkZr~ fNik �n;k gSA blfy, eSa Hkh rqe lcdks nksuksaHkqtkvksad�s� chp bl �xújdUnjkesa cUn dj nw¡xkûÞˆŠû

bR;kxra gújeos{; jgLRonh;&d{kkng� eqjfydka lglk x`ghRokArka xksi;kfu rnyf{kreso fp=&iq"is"kqlÂjjlka dy;kfu p Roke~ûˆ‹û

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj dgusokys Jhgújdks vkidhvksj vkrs ns[kdj eSa pqipki vkid�s� d{knsÓk (dfVcUèk;k �Qj cxy) ls eqjyhdks lglk xzg.k djd�s� JhÏ".kdksfcuk �n[kk;s gh dgh vkSj fNik djd�s� vkidks dUni�;q¼dkfo"k; cukÅ¡xhûˆ‹û

czãfékekeuqx`gk.k HkoUresoHkkLoUrepZf;rqfePNfr es Luq"ks;e~AbR;k;Z;k ç.kferka èk`rfoçosÓksÏ".ks·�i�rk´p Hkorh� fLerHkkXHktkfuû‰Œû

36 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

HkkokuqoknμtfVykd�s� vkusij lw;ZefUnjesa JhÏ".kczkã.kds osÓkesa mifLFkr gksaxsA tfVyk mUgsa dgsaxhμßgsczkã.k! esjh bl iq=oèkqij Ïik dhft;sA ;g lw;Z:ihvkidh iwtk djusdh bPNk djrh gS vFkkZr~ ;g lw;Znsodhiwtk djusd�s� fy, vkidks iqjks�gr :iesa oj.k djukpkgrh gSÞμ,slk dgdj os vkid�s� }kjk foç&osÓkèkkjhJhÏ".kdks ç.kke djk;saxh rFkk vkidks mu JhÏ".kds çfrv�i�r djsaxhA ;g lc ns[kdj eSa eUn&eUn eqLdjkÅ¡xhû‰Œû

vijkÊyhyk

(nksigjd�s� ckn gksusokyh yhyk)

;kUrha x`g� Loxq#fu?ur;kfrykSY;kr~dkUrkoyksduÏrs fe"keke`ÓkUrhe~Anwjs·uq;kfu ;nrks·uqfoofrZrkL;k&esghfr o{;fl rnkL;#pks èk;Urhe~û‰ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμlw;Ziwtkd�s� ckn vki xq#tuksadh HkRlZukd�s�Hk;ls vR;fèkd O;kd�q�y gksdj ?kjdh vksj pyrh jgsaxhrFkk (tkrs&tkrs ,d ckj �Qjls) dkUrdk voyksdudjusd�s� fy, (eu&gh&eu) dksbZ cgkuk <w¡<+us yxasxhA(vkid�s� eud�s� ,sls Hkkoksadks le>dj) eSa Hkh tku&cw>djd�q�N nwjh cukdj vkid�s� ihNs eq[k ?kqekdj pyrh jgw¡xhA(eq>s vius lkFk u vkrk ns[kdj vki eq>s cqykusd�s�cgkus ihNs eqM+dj �Qjls dkUrd�s� nÓkZu djsaxh rFkk)

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 37

vkidh ÓkksHkkdk nÓkZu djusokyh eq>s] vki ^vkvks!vkvks!* dgdj cqykus yxsaxhû‰ƒû

xsgkxrka foj�g.kh� uoiq"irYisRoka Ókk;;kfu ijr% fdyeqeqZjkHkkr~ArLekr~ ij= Ók;ua foliq tfDyü&eè;kl;kfu foèkqpUnu&iÁfyüke~û‰„û

Hkkokuqoknμ;|�i ?kj igq¡pusij Ï".kfoj�g.kh vkidkseSa uoiq"iksals cuh Ók¸;kij Ók;u djkÅ¡xh] rFkk�i ;gns[kdj �d og Ók¸;k rks (vkid�s� rkils rk�ir gksdj)rq"kkuyd�s� leku gks jgh gS] blfy, eSa FkksM+h nsjd�s� ckngh vkidks diwZj&pUnudk ysi yxkdj e`.kkyiq t&jfpr(deydh ukyksadks ,df=r djd�s� cuk;h x;h) Ók¸;kijÓk;u djkÅ¡xhû‰„û

vkd.;Z pUnudyk d fFkra oztsÓkk&lUnsÓkeqRlqders% lglk lgkY;k%Alk;UrukÓkuÏrs nf;rL; uO;&diwZjd�s�fyoVdk�n fofufeZrkS rsû‰…û

yEikfe pqfËeFk r= dVkgePN&ekjksg;kf.k ngua jp;kfu nhüe~AuhjkT;[k.M&dnyh&eújpsUnqlhúj&xksèkwe&pw.kZ&eq[k&oLrq leku;kfuû‰†û

38 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

HkkokuqoknμpUnudyk l[khd�s� }kjk cryk;s x;sozts'ojhd�s� laokndks lqudj vki vR;Ur mRlqd gksdjlf[k;ksad�s� lkFk JhÏ".kd�s� lk;adkyhu Hkkstud�s� fy,uO;&diwZjd�s�fy vk�n cM+s (idkSM+s] ngh cMs+] fVô° vk�n)çLrqr djusd�s� fy, lglk O;Lr gks tk;saxh] eSa ml le;pwYgsdks xkscj vk�nd�s� }kjk yhi nw¡xh rFkk mld�s� ÅijlkQ&lqFkjh d<+kbZ j[kdj vfXu çTofyr dj nw¡xhA ty]?kh] Ókd�Z�jk] d�s�yk] fepZ] diwZj] lhúj vFkkZr~ ukúj;ydh�xúj rFkk vkVk] lwth] eSnk vk�n vkid�s� lEeq[k ykdjj[k nw¡xhû‰…&‰†û

vR;Úqra ey;tæolspusuo`f¼a txke ;�nn� fojgkuykSt%AdiwZjd�s�fyoVdkofylkèkukfXu&TokySo ÓkfUreu;Ùk�nfr czohfeû‰‡û

HkkokuqoknμeSa (iújgkl djrs gq,) vkidks bl çdkjdgw¡xhμßey;t pUnud�s� yxk;s tkusij Hkh ftl fojgkuydhÓkfä ofèkZr gks jgh Fkh] og diwZjd�s�fy&oVdkoyh cukusgsrq mBh çTofyr vfXudh Tokykd�s� }kjk ÓkkUr gks x;hA;g cM+h vÚqr ckr gSûÞ‰‡û

èkwfyx�oka �nÓke#Uèkgjs% lgEck&jkoksR;qnUrerqya eèkqik;;kfuArRikulEen&fujLrleLrÏR;ke~RokeqfRFkrka lgx.kkefHklkj;kf.kû‰ˆû

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 39

Hkkokuqoknμ^gEck&gEck* ÓkCn djrs gq, vkrh gqbZJhÏ".kdh xS;kvksad�s� [kqjksals mBh èkwfyus lHkh �nÓkkvksadks<d �n;k gSA eSa bl laokn:ih vrqyuh; eèkqdk vkidksiku djkÅ¡xhA ml eèkqdks iku djrs gh vki leLrdk;ks±dks iújR;kx djd�s� lf[k;ksa l�gr mUeÙk gks mBasxhAml le; eSa vkidks vfHklkj djkÅ¡xhû‰ˆû

rRÏ".koReZ fudVLFkyeku;kfufuokZi;kf.k fojgkuyeqékra rsAvk;r ,"k bfr ofËfuxw<+xk=h&ekÏ"; eáeggs'oúj dksi;kfuû‰‰û

HkkokuqoknμeSa vkidks JhÏ".kd�s� xks×esa ykSVusd�s�ekx�d�s� lehi ykÅ¡xh rFkk vkid�s� ml vR;fèkd fojgkuydksÓkkUr djkÅ¡xh (ftls vkius xks×sÓojh Jh;Ókksnkd�s� vknsÓkvkSj JhÏ".kd�s� Hkkoh lq[kdh dkeukls FkksM+h nsjd�s� fy,Hkqyk �n;k FkkA) JhÏ".kd�s� lehi vkusij vki yTtkoÓkr%yrkdh vksVesa fNi tk;saxhA eSa tc cyiwoZd [khapdjvkidks JhÏ".kd�s� lkeus ys vkÅ¡xh] gs bZ'oúj! rc vkiesjs çfr Øksèk djsaxhû‰‰û

JhÏ".kn`³~eèkqfygk HkonkL;iù&ek?kzki;k.;frr`"kUroí`d~pdksjhe~ Ar}D=pUæfodlr~&fLerèkkj;Solatho;kfu eèkqújfEu fueTt;kfuû‰Šû

40 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

Hkkokuqoknμml le; eSa JhÏ".kd�s� u;u:ih Hkzejdksvkid�s� eq[kdeydk vk?kzk.k djkÅ¡xhA JhÏ".kd�s� eq[kpUædhfoey eUn&gkL; ve`rèkkjkesa vkidh vR;fèkd r`".kkÙkZ(I;klh) ykspupdksjhdks l´thfor djd�s� ml ekèkq;ZesafueXu gks tkÅ¡xhû‰Šû

lk;ayhyk

(lUè;kd�s� le; gksusokyh yhyk)

oSoÓ;eL; ro pkÚqreh{k;kf.kRokeku;kfu lnua yfyrkfunsÓkkr~AdiwZjd�s�Y;e`rd�s�fy&rfrçnkrqe~xks×s'ojheuqljkf.k lea l[khfHk%û‰‹û

HkkokuqoknμeSa vkidh vkSj JhÏ".kdh fooÓkrkdknÓkZu d:¡xhA Jhyfyrkthd�s� funsZÓkls vkidks ?kj ykÅ¡xhrFkk diwZjd�s�fy] ve`rd�s�fy vk�nd�s� cM+s xks×s'ojhdks nsusd�s�fy, lf[k;ksad�s� lkFk xeu d:¡xhû‰‹û

xRok ç.kE; ro Óka dFk;kfu nsfoi`Ôk r;kFk oVdkofyei�f;RokArka g"kZ;kf.k HkonÚqr&ln~xq.kkyh&LrRdhfrZrk% Loo;ls Ük`.kokfu âÔkûŠŒû

Hkkokuqoknμgs nsfo! ogk¡ tkdj Jh;Ókksnk eS;kdksç.kke djd�s� mUgsa cM+s vk�n nw¡xhA vkid�s� fo"k;esa iwNs

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 41

tkusij vkid�s� eÂydh ckr crkdj Jh;Ókksnk eS;kdksijekufUnr d:¡xhA tc os vkidh vÚqr ln~xq.kkoyhdkvius leku vk;qokyh xks�i;ksad�s� le{k dhÙkZu djsaxh] rceSa çlékfpÙk gksdj mls Jo.k d:¡xhûŠŒû

oh{;kxra ru;eqékrlEHkzeksfeZ&eXuka Lrukf{k&i;lkefHkf"kP; iwjS%AvH;´tuk�nÏr;s futnkfldkLrkek´pk�i rka fu�nÓkrha eulk LrqokfuûŠƒû

Hkkokuqoknμvius iq=dks vkrs ns[kdj tks Jh;ÓkksnkeS;k vR;Ur lEHkzedh ygjesa fueXu gksdj vFkkZr~vkufUnr gksdj izhfriwoZd Lrud�s� nwèk vkSj us=ksad�s� ty}kjk JhÏ".kdks vfHkf"kä djsaxh rFkk lqxfUèkr rsyd�s� }kjkJhÏ".kdh ekfyÓk djusd�s� fy, viuh nkfl;ksa rFkk eq>svknsÓk djsaxhA eSa mu ;Ókksnk eS;kdk eu&gh&eu Lrod:¡xhûŠƒû

Lukukuqysi&olukHkj.kSfoZfp=&ÓkksHkL; fe=l�grL; r;k tuU;kALusgsu lkèkq cgqHkksftrikf;rL;rL;koÓksf"kreyf{kreknnkfu ûŠ„û

Hkkokuqoknμtc JhÏ".k Luku djusds ckn pUnuvkSj fofp= oL=&vkHkw"k.kksad�s� }kjk ÓkksfHkr gksaxs rFkk;Ókksnk eS;k tc JhÏ".kdks LusgiwoZd f[kyk&�iyk nsaxh]

42 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

rc JhÏ".kd�s� voÓks"kdks eSa vyf{kr Hkkols xzg.kd:¡xhûŠ„û

rsuSo dkUrfojgTojHks"ktsurkRdkfyd�s�u rnqnUrjlsu pk�iAvkxR; lkèkq fÓkfÓkjh djokf.k Ókh?kze~Roéks=d.kZjlukân;kfu nsfoûŠ…û

Hkkokuqoknμgs nsfo! rkRdkfyd dkUr&fojg:ih TojdhvkS"kèkLo:i mud�s� vèkjke`r la;qä çlkndks çnkudj vkSj(iF;Lo:i) JhÏ".kd�s� rkRdkfyd Luku&Hkkstu vk�nd�s��ç; laoknd�s� }kjk eSa vkid�s� us=] d.kZ] jluk vkSj ân;dksÓkh?kz gh Ókhry d:¡xhûŠ…û

Lukuk; ikourM+kxtys fueXuke~rhFkkZUrjs rq futcUèkqo`rks tyLFk%AlaeT; r= tyeè;r ,R; l Rok&ekfyaX; r= xr ,o leqfRFkr% L;kr~ûŠ†û

HkkokuqoknμLuku djusd�s� fy, tc vki ikouljksojd�s�tyesa fueXu gksaxh] rc JhÏ".k Hkh nwljs ?kkVij viusl[kkvksals f?kjdj tyesa mrjsaxsA (vkidks vkufUnr djusd�s�fy, JhÏ".k cgkuk <w¡<+rs&<¡w<+rs vius l[kkvksals dgusyxsaxsμßvkt ns[ksa] dkSu lcls vfèkd cyÓkkyh gS rFkkbldk fu.kZ; blls gksxk �d dkSu lcls vfèkd le; rdtyd�s� Hkhrj jg ldrk gSAÞ bl çdkj okÙkkZyki djrsgq, vusd l[kkvksad�s� lkFk tyesa ,d lkFk Mqcdh

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 43

yxkusokys) JhÏ".k tyesa fueXu gksdj vkidks vkfyÂudjd�s� �Qjls vius ?kkVij ckgj fudysaxsûŠ†û

rékks fonqfuZdVxk v�i rs uuUn`&'oJkn;ks u �dy rL; lgksnjk|k%AKkRokgeqRiqy�drSo lgkfyjsr&Ppkrq;ZesR; yfyrka çfro.kZ;kfuûŠ‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ;|�i ;g ckr vkid�s� fudVesa fLFkruuUn vkSj lkl vk�n rFkk nwljs rVij [kM+s gq,JhÏ".kd�s� lgksnj vk�nesals dksbZ Hkh ugha tku ik;sxkA(rFkk�i vkid�s� eq[kdh Hkko&HkfÂek ns[kusek=ls gh) eSabl ckrdks tku tkÅ¡xh rFkk JhÏ".kdh bl prqjrklsjksekf´pr gksdj lf[k;ksad�s� l�gr Jhyfyrkd�s� fudVlcd�q�N o.kZu d:¡xhûŠ‡û

m|kueè;oyHkhef/k#á r=okrk;uk�i�rn`Óka Hkorh� foèkk;AlUnÓ;Z rs �ç;rea lqjHkhnqZgku&ekuUnokújfèkegksfeZ"kq eTt;kfuûŠˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ(Lukud�s� ckn vki vius ?kj ;koV ykSVvk;saxh rFkk JhÏ".k Hkh xks&nksgud�s� fy, pys tk;saxsA eSa�dlh cgkusls) m|kuesa Nrd�s� Åijokys dejs (pUæÓkkyk)(ƒ)

(ƒ) Nrd�s� Åijdk og dejk] tgk¡ cSBdj pk¡nuhdk iwjkvkuUn mBk;k tk ld�s�A

44 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

esa vkidks p<+kdj >jks[ksaesa vkid�s� u;u v�i�r djkÅ¡xhvFkkZr~ vkidks nwjls xksÓkkykdk n`Ó; �n[kkÅ¡xhA vkiJhÏ".kdks xks&nksgu djrs ns[kdj vkuUn:ih leqædhfoÓkky ygjhesa Mwc tk;saxhûŠˆû

xRok eqd�q�UneFk HkksftrÓkf;ra re~xks"BsÓk;k ronÓkka fuHk`ra fuos|AlÁ�s�rd�q�´tefèkxR; iqu% lesR;Roka Kki;kU;f;rnqRdfydkd�q�ykfuûŠ‰û

Hkkokuqoknμxks×s'ojhd�s� }kjk JhÏ".kdks Hkkstu vkSjÓk;u djkusd�s� ckn eSa xqü :ils JhÏ".kd�s� fudV tkdjvkidh voLFkkd�s� fo"k;esa fuosnu d:¡xh rFkk lÁ�s�rd�q�´td�s�fo"k;esa tkudkjh çküdj ykSV djd�s� vkid�s� fudVJhÏ".kdh mRd.Bk vk�ndk o.kZu d:¡xhûŠ‰û

çnks"kyhyk

(lk;adkyd�s� vUresa gksusokyh yhyk)

Roka ÓkqDyÏ".kjtuh&ljlkfHklkj&;ksX;SfoZfp=olukHkj.kSfoZHkw"; Açki¸; dYir#d�q�´teuÂflUèkkSdkUrsu rsu lg rs dy;kfu d�s�yh%ûŠŠû

Hkkokuqoknμvkidks ÓkqDy vkSj Ï".k i{kdh jkf=d�s��vuqlkj vfHklkj ;ksX; fofp= oL=&vkHkw"k.kksad�s� }kjk

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 45

foHkwf"kr djd�s� dYir#&d�q�´tesa ys tkdj JhÏ".kd�s� lkFkvuÂflUèkqesa ØhM+k djokÅ¡xhûŠŠû

vFk izkFkZuk

gs JhrqyL;q#Ïik|qrjfÂ.kh Roe~;UewèuZ es pj.kiÁteknèkk% Loe~A;PpkgeI;�iceEcq eukd~ Ronh;e~rUes euL;qn;esfr euksjFkks·;e~ûŠ‹û

Hkkokuqoknμgs rqyfl! gs vR;fèkd Ïikdh rjfÂf.k!vkius vius pj.kdey esjs fljij ÏikiwoZd v�i�r �d;sgSaA eSaus Hkh vkid�s� pj.kksals Li`Ô �df´pr~ tydk iku�d;k gSA blhfy, ;g lc euksjFk esjs fpÙkesa m�nr gq,gaSûŠ‹û

Dokg� ij%ÓkrfuÏR;uqfo¼psrk%lÁYi ,"k lglk Do lqnqyZHkkFksZA,dk ÏiSo ro eketgR;qikfèk&ÓkwU;SoeUrqenèkR;xrsx�fresZ û‹Œû

Hkkokuqoknμdgk¡ rks ÓkBrk vk�n lSdM+ksa nks"kksals ;qäfpÙkokyk eSa vkSj dgk¡ lglk ,sls nqyZHk fo"k;ls lEcfUèkrlÁYi! bl fo"k;esa vxfrdh xfr Lo:i gs rqyfl! vkigh esjh ,dek= xfr gSaA vkidh fu#ikfèkd Ïikus esjsvijkèkksadks xzg.k u dj eq>s xzg.k �d;k gSû‹Œû

46 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

gs jÂe´túj d�q�#"o ef; çlkne~gs çsee´túj �djk= Ïikn`Óka Loke~Aekeku; Loineso foykle´t&;kZyhtuS% leeqjhd�q�# nkL;nkusû‹ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμgs jÂe´túj! eq>s viuh Ïik çnkudhft;sA gs çsee´túj! vki esjs çfr Ïikn`fÔ dhft;sA gsfoykle´túj! eq>s vius pj.kdeyksadh vksj vkdf"kZrdjd�s� viuk nkL; çnku dhft;s rFkk vU; lf[k;ksa l�grvÂhdkj dhft;sû‹ƒû

gs e´tqykfy futukFkinkCtlsok&lkrR;lEinrqykfl ef; çlhnArqH;a ueks·Lrq xq.ke´túj eka n;Loekeq¼jLo jfld�s� jle´túj Roe~û‹„û

Hkkokuqoknμgs e´tqykfy! vki vius ukFkd�s�Jhpj.kdeyksadh fujUrjdh tkusokyh lsok:ih lEinesavrqyuh; gSaA vki esjs çfr çlék gksaA gs xq.ke´túj! eSavkidks ueLdkj djrh g¡wA eq>ij n;k dhft;sA gslqjfld jle´túj! vki esjk m¼kj dhft;sû‹„û

gs HkkuqeR;uqie&ç.k;kfCèk&eXukLoLokfeuksLRoefl eka inoh� u; Loke~Açseizokgifrrkfl yoÂe´t&;kZReh;rke`re;h� ef; èks�g n`fÔe~û‹…û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 47

Hkkokuqoknμgs Hkkuqefr! vki JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd�s� vuqieç.k; leqæesa eXu gSaA vki eq>s viuh inoh vFkkZr~ viustSlh lsok djusd�s� fy, Lohdkj djsaA gs yoÂe´túj!vki çse:ih çokgesa iM+h gqbZ gSa] Ïi;k vkReh;rk:ihve`re;h n`fÔ eq>ij Hkh Mkfy;sû‹…û

gs :ie´túj lnkfl fud�q�´t;wuks%d�s�fydykjlfofpf=r&fpÙko`fÙk% ARoíÙkn`fÔj�i ;r~ ledYi;a rr~&fl¼kS roSo d#.kk çHkqrkeqiSrqû‹†û

Hkkokuqoknμgs :ie´túj! vki fud�q�´tesa lnkfoyklÓkhy ;qxy�dÓkksj JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd�s� fofoèk d�s�fy&dyk:ih jldh fpf=r fpÙko`fÙk gSaA vkidh vksj ns[krsgq, vFkkZr~ vkidh Ïik çkfüdh vkÓkkd�s�� cyij eSaus tkslÁYi �d;k gS] mldh flf¼d�s� fy, eq>s vkidh ghd#.kkdh çHkqrk (oSHko) çkü gksû‹†û

jkèkkÂÓk'onqixwgurLrnkü&èkeZ};su ruqfpÙkèk`rsu nsoAxkSjks n;kfufèkjHkwj�i uUnlwuksrUeseuksjFkyrka lQyhd�q�# Roe~û‹‡û

Hkkokuqoknμgs uUnuUnu! Jhjkèkkd�s� vÂksadk lnSovkfyÂu djrs&djrs mud�s� Hkko vkSj vÂdkfUr:i nksèkeks±d�s� }kjk gh vkius xkSj:i èkkj.k �d;k gSA vki

48 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

(xkSj:iesa) n;kfufèkd�s� :iesa m�nr gq, gSa] vr,o esjheuksjFk:ih yrkdks lQy dhft;sû‹‡û

Jhjkfèkdk�xújHk`rkS yfyrk&çlkn&yH;kfofr oztous egrh� çflf¼e~AJqRokJ;kf.k yfyrs roikniùe~dk#.;jf´trn`Óka ef; gk fuèks�gû‹ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμbl oztouesa ;g foÓks"k :ils çfl¼ gS�d JhJhjkèkk�xújèkj d�s�oy Jhyfyrknsohdh Ïikls gh çkügksrs gaSA ,slk lqudj] gs yfyrs! eSaus vkid�s� Jhpj.kdeyksaesavkJ; fy;k gSA vki viuh d#.kk }kjk jf´tr n`fÔeq>ij v�i�r dhft;sû‹ˆû

Roa uke:ixq.kÓkhy&o;ksfHkjSD;kn~jkèkso Hkkfl lqn`Ókka lnfl çfl¼kAvkx% ÓkrkU;x.k;UR;jjhd�q�#LorUeka ojkf fu:ikfèk&Ïis foÓkk[ksû‹‰û

Hkkokuqoknμgs lqUnj vÂksaokyh! vgSrqdh Ïike;hfoÓkk[ks! ;g lnSo çfl¼ gh gS �d vki oztlqUnúj;ksad�s�le{k vius uke (vuqjk/kk)] :i] xq.k] LoHkko vkSj o;l(vk;q) esa Jhjkèkkd�s� leku gh çdkfÓkr gksrh gSaA esjslSdM+ksa&lSdM+ksa vijkèkksadks u �xudj eq>s Lohdkj dhft;sû‹‰û

gs çselEinrqyk oztuO;;wuks%çk.kkfèkd&�ç;l[k&�ç;ueZl[;% A

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 49

;q"ekdeso pj.kkCtjtksfHk"ksde~lk{kknokI; lQyks·Lrq eeSo ew¼kZû‹Šû

Hkkokuqoknμgs oztd�s� fuR;&uohu ;qxy&�dÓkksjdhçse&lEind�s� fo"k;esa vrqyuh; çk.kkfèkd �iz;l[kk vkSj�ç;ueZ lf[k;ks! ,slh Ïik dhft;s] ftlls vki lHkhd�s�pj.kdeyksadh jtd�s� vfHk"ksddks lk{kkr~ :ils çkü djd�s�esjk eLrd (vFkok lÁYi) lQy gksû‹Šû

o`Unkouh;eqd�q�VoztyksdlsO;xksoèkZukpyxqjks gújnklo;ZARoRlfékfèkfLFkfrtq"kks ee âRk~fÓkykLo&I;srk euksjFkyrk% lglksÚoUrqû‹‹û

Hkkokuqoknμo`Unkoud�s� eqd�q�VLo:i] leLr oztokfl;ksad�s�lsO;] gújnklo;Z] ioZr:ih xq# xkso¼Zu! vkid�s� fudVfuokl djusokyk tks eSa g¡w] esjs ân;:ih fÓkykesa ;s lceuksjFk yrk,¡ lglk le`f¼;qä gkasû‹‹û

Jhjkèk;k le rnh; ljksoj Ror~rhjs olkfu le;s p Hktkfu laLFkke~ARoékhjikutfurk eer;ZoY;%ikY;kLRo;k d�q�lqferk QfyrkÓp dk;kZ%ûƒŒŒû

Hkkokuqoknμgs Jhjkèkkd�q�.M! vki Jhjkfèkdkd�s� lekumud�s� ljksoj gSaA esjh ;g vfHkyk"kk gS �d eSa vkid�s�rVij okl d:¡ rFkk ogha vfUre voLFkkdks çkü d:¡A

50 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

vkid�s� tyikuls mRiék esjh r`".kk:ih yrkdks vc vkigh d�q�lqfer vkSj Qfyr djd�s� ikyu dhft;sûƒŒŒû

o`Unkouh;lqjikni;ksxihBLofLeu~ cyk�ng fuokl;fl Lo;a ;r~ArUes Ronh; ryrLFkq"k ,o loZlÁYiflf¼e�i lkèkq d�q�#Lo Ókh?kze~ûƒŒƒû

Hkkokuqoknμgs o`Unkouh; dYir#! gs ;ksxihB! vkilHkhus cyiwoZd eq>s bl LFkkuij okl djk;k gS] vr,oviuh lrgij fuokl djusokys O;fäd�s� lc çdkjd�s�lÁYiksadh lqUnj :ils Ókh?kz flf¼ dhft;sûƒŒƒû

o`UnkoufLFkjpjku~ iújikyf;f=o`Uns r;ks jfld;ks jfrlkSHkxsuAvk<~;kfl rr~ dq# Ïika x.kuk ;FkSoJhjkfèkdkiújtus"kq eek�i flè;sr~ûƒŒ„û

Hkkokuqoknμgs o`Uns! vki o`Unkoud�s� leLr pj&vpjçkf.k;ksadk ikyu djusokyh gSaA jfld JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd�s�vR;fèkd vuqjkx:ih lkSHkkX;esa èkuh gaSA vki eq>ij ,slhÏik dhft;s] ftlls Jhjkfèkdkd�s� iújtuksaesa esjh Hkh �xurhgksûƒŒ„û

o`Unkoukofuirs t; lkse&lkse&ekSys luUnu&lukru&ukjnsMîAxksis'ojoztfoykfl&;qxkf³~?kziùsçhfra ç;PN furjka fu#ikfèkdka esûƒŒ…û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 51

Hkkokuqoknμgs o`Unkoukofuirs (gs o`Unkou Hkwfed�s�jktk)! gs mekifr! gs lkseekSys (pUædks fljij èkkj.kdjusokys)! gs luUnu] lukru] ukjnthd�s� iwT;! gsxksis'oj! eq>s oztfoyklh JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd�s� pj.kdeyksaesafu#ikfèkd çse iznku dhft;sûƒŒ…û

�gRokU;k% �dy okluk Hkt l[ks o`Unkoua çsene~jkèkkÏ".kfoyklokújfèkjlkLokn� ij� foUnflArËCèkqa ;�n dkeuk >fVfr rs psr% leq}ÙkZrs]foòCèk% lrra lekJ; n`<+a lÁYidYiæqee~ûƒŒ†û

bfr JhLo:i&:i&j?kqukFk&Ï".knkl&ujksÙke j.kkuqofÙkZjfld�s�Uæeqd�q�VekSyh Jhef}'oukFkpØoÙkh�dfojkt

fojfpra JhlÁYidYiæqea lekIre~A

Hkkokuqoknμl[ks (gs esjs ân;dh o`fÙk;ksa] i{kkUrjesa gslkèkd thoks)! ;�n JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd�s� foykl:ih leqædkjlkLoknu gh rqEgkjk ç;kstu gS] rFkk ;�n rqe mls çküdjusdh vfHkyk"kk dj jgs gks rks vU; leLr oklukvksadkiújR;kx djd�s� çsen (çse&çnku djusokys) Jho`UnkoudkHktu djksA vkSj ;�n rqEgkjh bl jlkLoknudks Ókh?kz çküdjusdh okluk çcy gks] rks �Qj fo'okliwoZd n`<+ Hkkolsesjs bl lÁYidYiæqedk vkJ; djksûƒŒ†û

bfr JheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk�d;k x;k JhlÁYidYiæqe% dk Hkkokuqokn leküA

(ƒ) ,d n.M ¾ „† feuV

n.MkfRedk (n.Md�s�(ƒ) vuqlkj) lsok

�nokyhyk

izkr%dkys mfB;k Jhjk/kk Bkd�q�jkuhAnUr/kkoukfn fØ;k dújyk vkifuûƒû

çkr%dky mBdj Jhjkèkk Bkd�q�jkuh vius vkinUrèkkou vk�n djrh gSaûƒû

m}ÙkZuk�n �n;k l[kh djkby LukuArcs osÓkHkw"kk djkby iújèkkuû„û

mld�s� ckn lf[k;k¡ mcVu vk�n yxkdj mUgsa Lukudjkrh gSa rFkk �Qj mUgsa osÓk&Hkw"kk èkkj.k djkrh gSaû„û

,b dk;sZ Jherhj ,d n.M tk;AmRdf.Br fpÙk Ï".k nÓkZu vkÓkk;û…û

bruk djusesa Jherh jk/kkthdk ,d&n.M O;rhr gkstkrk gS rFkk mudk fpÙk JhÏ".kdk nÓkZu djusdhvkÓkkls mRdf.Br gks mBrk gSû…û

Ï".k yk�x jUèku dújrs uUnh'ojAiFks ;kbrs ,d n.M g; vr%ijû†û

blds mijkUr JhÏ".kd�s� fy, Hkkstu cukus gsrquUnh'oj (uUnHkou) tkrs&tkrs mudk ,d&n.M vkSjO;rhr gks tkrk gSû†û

54 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

nqb n.M dky tk; jUèku �Ø;k;Avkj n.M tk; Ï".k Hkkstu yhyk;û‡û

Hkkstu cukusesa mudk nks&n.Mdk le; O;rhr gkstkrk gS rFkk vkSj ,d&n.M JhÏ".kd�s� Hkkstu&foykld�s�nÓkZuesa yx tkrk gSû‡û

vÔe n.Msrs jkèkkj çlkn lsouAvoÓks"k ikby rcs loZ l[khx.kûˆû

vkBosa&n.Mesa Jhjkèkkth çlkn lsou djrh gaS rFkk�Qj lHkh lf[k;k¡ mudk voÓks"k xzg.k djrh gaSûˆû

vÔ n.MksÙkjs Ï".ksj xks×;k=k g;AnÓk n.Ms tku jkèkk vkiu vky;û‰û

vkBosa&n.Md�s� ckn JhÏ".kdh xks×;k=k çkjEHk gksrhgS] (ftldk nÓkZu djusesa Jherh jkèkkthdk ,d&n.MO;rhr gks tkrk gS) nlosa&n.Mesa jkèkkth vius ?kj pyhtkrh gaSû‰û

,dknÓk n.Ms jkèkk 'oJq vkKk yb;kAlw;ZiwtklTt d�S�yk vfr O;Lr gb;kûŠû

X;kjgosa&n.Mesa Jhjkèkkth viuh lkl tfVykdhvkKk ysdj vR;Ur O;kd�q�y gksdj lw;Ziwtkdk lekultkrh gSaûŠû

fru n.M lw;Zdq.M tkbrs tk; dkyAlw;sZj efUnjs jk[ks iwtkæO;tkyû‹û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 55

lw;Zd�q�.M tkrs&tkrs Jherh jkfèkdkdks rhu&n.Mdkle; yx tkrk gSA ogk¡ igq¡pdj os (d�s�oy lkl&uunvk�ndks �n[kkusd�s� fy,) yk;h x;h iwtk vk�ndh lkezxhdkslw;ZefUnjesa j[k nsrh gSaû‹û

iq"i rqfyokjs tk; l[khx.k yb;kAjkèkkd�q�.Ms tk; Ï".k nÓkZu yk�x;kûƒŒû

bld�s� ckn Jhjkèkkth lf[k;ksadks ysdj iq"i&p;udjusd�s� fy, tkrh gSa rFkk iq"i&p;u djrs&djrs JhÏ".kd�s�nÓkZud�s� fy, jkèkkd�q�.M pyh tkrh gaSûƒŒû

nqb n.M tk; jkbZ fut d�q�.MrhjsAJhÏ".ks nÓkZu d�S�y Lod�q�´td�q�Vhjsûƒƒû

vius d�q�.Md�s� rVij igq¡pusesa jkbZ (Jherh jkfèkdk)dks nks&n.M yx tkrs gSa rFkk ogk¡ igq¡pdj os viuhd�q�´td�q�Vhjesa JhÏ".kd�s� nÓkZu çkü djrha gSaûƒƒû

JhÏ".k ç.kke dúj ekykpUnu �nykAnsg çses xjxj vkuUn ckfM+ykûƒ„û

JhÏ".kdks ç.kke djd�s� Jhjkfèkdkth mUgsa ekyk&pUnuvk�n nsrh gSaA ml le; mudh nsg çsels vkIykfor gkstkrh gS rFkk mudk vkuUn of¼Zr gks tkrk gSûƒ„û

rcs ukuk dkSrqd dújyk nqbZtuA�gUnksyk; nq¡gs nqys vkufUnr euûƒ…û

56 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

mld�s� ckn JhÏ".k vkSj Jherh jkfèkdk vusdçdkjdh dkSrqdiw.kZ yhyk,¡ djrs gSa vkSj �Qj euesavR;Ur vkufUnr gksrs gq, >wyk >wyrs gSaûƒ…û

l[khx.k yb;k rcs djs jld�s�fyAd�q�´tek>s fogjsu nq¡gs ikÓkk [ksfyûƒ†û

mld�s� ckn lf[k;ksadks ysdj os jld�s�fy djrs gSa rFkkd�q�´tesa ikÓkk [ksyrs gq, nksuksa fogkj djrs gSaûƒ†û

Ï".k gkújysu [ksfyrs jkbZ lusAÏ".k cys fcdkbyke rksekj pj.ksûƒ‡û

jkbZd�s� lkFk [ksyrs gq, JhÏ".k gkj tkrs gSa rFkkdgrs gSaμgs jkèks! eSa rqEgkjs pj.kksaesa fcd x;k gw¡ûƒ‡û

rcs Ï".k fe× vék Hkkstu dújykAl[khx.k yb;k jkbZ voÓks"k ikbykûƒˆû

(mud�s� ,sls dkrj opuksadks lqudj Jherh jkfèkdkdkân; æohHkwr gks tkrk gS rFkk os lf[k;ksadks bfÂr }kjkd�q�N fe×kék ykusdk vknsÓk djrh gSaA tc lf[k;k¡ fe×kékysdj vkrh gSa] rc Jherh jkfèkdk Lo;a vius djdeyksalsmls JhÏ".kd�s� le{k ijkslrh gSaA bl çdkj Jherhjkfèkdkdh eq[k&ekèkqjhdk iku djrs&djrs) JhÏ".k fe×kékHkkstu djrs gSa rFkk Jherh jkfèkdk lf[k;ksa l�grJhÏ".kdk voÓks"k xzg.k djrh gSaûƒˆû

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 57

rcs nq ¡g s çosfÓkyk Jhef.kefUnjsAjlsj foykl d�S�yk çQ�q�Ë vUrjsûƒ‰û

bld�s� ckn nksuksa Jhef.kefUnjesa çosÓk djd�s� çQ�q�ËfpÙkls jl&foykl djrs gSaûƒ‰û

,:is foykljls tk; N; n.MAckbZÓk n.M mÙkjs jkbZ tku fut d�q�.MûƒŠû

bl çdkj foykl&jlesa Ng&n.M O;rhr gks tkrs gSa]vkSj ckbZlosa&n.Md�s� ckn jkbZ iqu% jkèkkd�q�.Mdh vksj pyhtkrh gSaûƒŠû

nqbZ n.M lw;kZy;s dújrs xeusArcs ,d n.M g; lw;Z vkjkèkusûƒ‹û

ogk¡ls lw;ZefUnj tkusesa mUgsa nks&n.M yx tkrs gSa vkSj�Qj ogk¡ij ,d&n.M lw;Zdh vkjkèkukesa yx tkrk gSûƒ‹û

rnUrjs l[kh lÂs jkbZ x`gs tkuAiFks pkúj n.M ykxs dújrs iz;k.kû„Œû

mld�s� mijkUr lf[k;ksad�s� lkFk jkbZ ?kj pyh tkrh gSaAjkLrsesa pyrs&pyrs pkj&n.M yx tkrs gSaû„Œû

x`gs �x;k jkbZ rcs Luku lek�i;kAlw;sZj çlkn iku l[khx.k yb;kû„ƒû

?kj igq¡pdj jkbZ Luku djd�s� lf[k;ksa l�gr lw;Znsodkçlkn ikrh gSaû„ƒû

58 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

çlkn ikbrs jkèkkj tk; ,d n.MAÏ".ks nsf[k ikd d�S�yk ve`rsj [k.Mû„„û

çlkn ikrs&ikrs Jhjkèkkthdk ,d&n.M pyk tkrkgSA JhÏ".kdks ns[kdj vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kd�s� xkspkj.kls vkusdkle; ns[kdj jkèkkth ve`rd�s�fy vk�nd�s� cM+s cukusesa yxtkrh gSaû„„û

iDokék fe×kék lc Ï".ksj yk�x;kArqylhj gkrs rkgk nsu ikBkb;kû„…û

tc JhÏ".kd�s� fy, vusdkusd çdkjd�s� idoku]O;´tu vkSj fe×kék bR;k�n lcd�q�N cu tkrk gS rc osrqylhd�s� gkFk mu lcdks uUnHkouesa Hkst nsrh gaSû„…û

,df=Ók n.Ms jkbZ fojys cfl;kAekyk xk¡Fks lq[ks rcs Ï".ksj yk�x;kû„†û

bdrhlosa&n.Mesa jkbZ ,dkUresa cSBdj JhÏ".kd�s� fy,lq[kiwoZd ekyk xw¡Fkrha gSaû„†û

pUnu?k"kZ.ks vkj rkEcqylTtk;AlUè;k vkfl miuhr ,lc �Ø;k;û„‡û

bl çdkj Jhjkèkkth }kjk pUnu&f?klus vkSj rkEcwy&ltkus vk�n lsokdk;Z djrs&djrs lUè;kdk le; mifLFkrgks tkrk gSû„‡û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 59

,b cf=Ók n.M gby �nok yhykAlUèk;kdkys jkbZ �dNq foJke dújykû„ˆû

bl çdkj bu cÙkhl&n.Mksadh �nokyhyk gksrh gSAlUè;kd�s� le; Jherh jkfèkdk d�q�N foJke djrh gSaû„ˆû

bfr �nokyhyk lekü

60 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

jkf=&yhyk

nqbZ n.M Jhjkèkkj Ók¸;k; Ók;uArcs nqbZ n.Ms jkèkkj g;r jUèkuûƒû

nks&n.Md�s� fy, Jhjkèkkth Ók¸;kij Ók;u djrh gSarFkk mBusd�s� lkFk&gh&lkFk jlksbZ cukusesa yx tkrh gSa]ftlesa mudk nks&n.Mdk le; O;rhr gks tkrk gSA (mld�s�ckn os �dlh l[khd�s� gkFk JhÏ".kd�s� fy, uUnky;esaHkkstu Hkst nsrh gSa rFkk Lo;a uUnky;dk fpUru djrs gq,cSBh jgrh gSa)ûƒû

N; n.M ijs Ï".k çlkn vkflyAl[kh lÂs jkèkk rcs Hkkstu dújyû„û

NBs&n.Md�s� ckn l[kh JhÏ".kdk çlkn ysdj ;koVykSV vkrh gS rFkk �Qj Jherh jkfèkdk lf[k;ksa l�gr cM+svkuUnls Hkkstu djrh gSaû„û

lü n.Ms jkbZ iqu% dújy Ók;uAmfB nÓk n.M vfHklkj vk;kstuû…û

lk¡rosa&n.Mesa jkbZ iqu% Ók;u djrh gSa rFkk nlosa&n.MesamBdj vfHklkjdh rS;kjh djus yxrh gSaû…û

lÁ�s�r d�q�´tsrs tsrs ykxs n.M nqbZA}knÓk n.Msrs dq´ts mifLFkr gbZû†û

lÁ�s�rd�q�´tesa tkrs&tkrs Jhjkèkkthdks nks&n.Mdk le;yx tkrk gSA ckgjosa&n.Mesa os d�q�´tesa mifLFkr gksrh gSaû†û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 61

=;ksnÓk n.Ms lsos rkEcqy pUnuAÏ".klus jklykL; y;s l[khx.kû‡û

rsjgosa&n.Mesa rkEcwy vkSj pUnuk�n }kjk JhÏ".kdhlsok djrh gSa rFkk JhÏ".kd�s� lkFk jkldh ykylklslf[k;ksa l�gr çLrqr gksrh gSaû‡û

jklk�n dkSrqd�s� rcs pkúj n.M tk;Al[khx.k fefy jkèkkÏ".k xq.k xk;ûˆû

jkl vk�n dkSrqd djrs&djrs pkj&n.M chr tkrsgSa] ftlesa lf[k;k¡ feydj JhJhjkèkkÏ".kdk xq.kxku djrhgSaûˆû

çsejls jkèkkÏ".k vkufUnr eusAd�q�´tsrs Ók;u djs lsos l[khx.ksû‰û

çsejlesa Mwcdj JhJhjkèkkÏ".k vkufUnr gksdj d�q�´tesaÓk;u djrs gSa rFkk lf[k;k¡ mudh lsok djrh gaSû‰û

vÔknÓk n.Ms iqu% d�q�´tsrs fogkjAukuk iq"i osÓk g; ukuk vyÁkjûŠû

vBkjgosa&n.Mesa iqu% os nksuksa d�q�´tesa fogkj djrs gSarFkk ukuk çdkjd�s� iq"i&osÓkd�s� }kjk ukuk çdkjls vyaÏrgksrs gSaûŠû

d�q�lqe ;q¼srs ,d n.M ijs tk;Aiq"i Ók¸;kijs nq ¡g s Ók;u djk;û‹û

62 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

�Qj d�q�lqe&;q¼esa mudk ,d&n.M chr tkrk gSArRiÓpkr~ nksuksa iq"iksals cuh Ók¸;kij Ók;u djrs gSaû‹û

mufoaÓk n.Ms iqu% Hkkstu foyklArkgs o`Unknsoh vk�nj eusj mËklûƒŒû

mékhlosa&n.Mesa iqu% Hkkstu foykl gksrk gS] ftlsns[kdj o`Unknsoh vk�nd�s� euesa mËkl Nk tkrk gSûƒŒû

foaÓk n.Ms jkèkkÏ".k djsu foyklApkújn.M foyklsrs nksgk ¡j mËklûƒƒû

chlosa&n.Mesa JhJhjkèkkÏ".k foykl djrs gSa] blpkj&n.M rd d�s� foyklesa nksuksa mËflr jgrs gSaûƒƒû

prqfo±Ók n.Ms fuæk tku nqbtusAnqbZ n.M d�q�´t fuæk vkufUnr eusûƒ„û

pkSchlosa&n.Mesa nksuksadks uhan vk tkrh gS vkSjnks&n.M rd nksuksa vkufUnr gksdj d�q�´tesa lksrs gSaûƒ„û

"kM~foaÓksrs d�q�´tHk fojgHkkoukAijLij lqèkkyki lçsetYiukûƒ…û

NCchlosa&n.Mesa d�q�´t&HkÂdk le; gks vkusd�s� dkj.knksuksaesa fojgdh Hkkouk m�nr gksrh gSA nksuksa ijLij çselsiújiw.kZ tYiuk tSlh ve`re;h okÙkkZyki djrs gSaûƒ…û

,bZ:is nqbZ n.M tkbrs tkbrsAd�q�´t NkfM+ jkèkkÏ".k pfyyk x`gsrsûƒ†û

JhlÁYidYiæqe% 63

bl izdkj d�q�´tls mBdj ckgj vkusesa gh mUgsanks&n.M yx tkrs gSaA rc d�q�´t NksM+dj JhJhjkèkkÏ".kvius&vius ?kjdh vksj py nsrs gSaûƒ†û

nqbZ n.Ms vkfl jkbZ ;koVs ifÓkykAeqgwÙksZd jkf= fNy lq[ks fuæk xsykûƒ‡û

nks&n.Mesa jkbZ d�q�´tls ;koV igq¡prh gSaA ml le;,d eqgwZÙk jkf= Óks"k jgusd�s� dkj.k Jherh jkfèkdklq[kiwoZd lks tkrha gSaûƒ‡û

jkèkkÏ".k yhyk[ksyk o.kZus uk tk;Ala{ksis dfguq �dNq lsokj fu.kZ;ûƒˆû

;|�i JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd�s� yhyk&foykldk o.kZu ugha�d;k tk ldrk] rFkk�i eSaus la{ksiesa lsokd�s� fu.kZ;dkbfÂr �d;k gSûƒˆû

jkxkuqxk gb;k dj lkè; lkèkuAfl¼nsgs dj lnk ekulh lsouûƒ‰û

jkxkuqxk gksdj lkè;dks çkü djusd�s� fy, lkèkudjksA fl¼nsgls lnSo vius bÔdh ekulh lsok djksûƒ‰û

LFkwy nsgs dj lnk Jo.k dhÙkZuAoSèk èkesZ Fkk�d èkeZ djg ikyuûƒŠû

LFkwynsgls vFkkZr~ ckgjls lnSo Jo.k vkSj dhÙkZudjksA oSèk&èkeZesa vFkkZr~ Jqfr] Lefr] iqjk.k vkSj i´pjk=μbu

64 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

ÓkkL=ksadh fofèk;ksadk ikyu djrs gq,] nwljs ÓkCnksaesa çkÏrlgft;kokys Hkkoksadks lEiw.kZ :ils iújR;kx djd�s� fueZyvkReèkeZdk ikyu djksûƒŠû

vfr Ókh?kz vçkÏr nsg O;ä gcsALFkwy fy nsg NkfM+] fuR; lsok ikcsûƒ‹û

,slk djusls vfrÓkh?kz gh vçkÏr nsgdh LQ�w�frZ gksxhrFkk LFkwy vkSj fy Ókjhjdk iújR;kx gksusij fuR;lsokdh izkfü gksxhûƒ‹û

Jh:i j?kqukFk ins tkj vkÓkAprq%"kfÔ xqü lsok dgs Ï".knklû„Œû

Jh:ixksLokeh rFkk Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehd�s� Jhpj.k&deyksad�s� vkuqxR;dks çkIr djusdh vkÓkkls Ï".knkl }kjkpkSlB çdkjdh xqü lsokvksad�s� fo"k;esa o.kZu �d;k x;kgSû„Œû

n.MkfRedk lsok leküA

xq.ke´tjh

rqylh

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ik= 'yksd la[;k iújp;

ç;kstuh; ik=&lwph

66 JhlÁYidYiæqe%

yoÂe´tjh

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Jhy lukru xksLokehd�s� fl¼Lo:idk ukeAJhy ujksÙke nkl Bkd�q�jd�s�fl¼ Lo:idk ukeA

ik= 'yksd la[;k iújp;