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TRANSCRIPT
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
1
Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2
Issue .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Non-Profit Organization ................................................................................................................................ 4
Geographical Analysis ................................................................................................................................... 5
Economic Analysis ......................................................................................................................................... 6
Political System ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Trade Laws .................................................................................................................................................. 13
Population ................................................................................................................................................... 14
Diet and Nutrition ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Housing ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Transportation ............................................................................................................................................ 19
Labor ........................................................................................................................................................... 20
Education .................................................................................................................................................... 21
Clothing ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
Recreation and Leisure ............................................................................................................................... 24
Language ..................................................................................................................................................... 25
Religion ....................................................................................................................................................... 27
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................ 28
Appendix:
Profit Print Ad ................................................................................................................................ 32
Issue Brochure ............................................................................................................................... 33
Recipes ........................................................................................................................................... 34
Images ............................................................................................................................................ 36
Etiquette ........................................................................................................................................ 36
Country Selection Letter ................................................................................................................ 37
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
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Introduction New Zealand lies south of Australia and is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea.
Children in New Zealand have an unacceptable chance of being abused. Many children are
affected by child abuse and have no way to escape the abuse. Voice of Children Foundation is a
non-profit organization developed to reduce and eventually eliminate child abuse as well as
support people affected by child abuse. Voice of Children reaches out to help those affected by
any kind of child abuse. Providing safe home environments and counseling for the victims is a
key part in the healing process for the people whose lives are changed by child abuse.
In New Zealand there are sunny beaches, geysers, hot springs, and large glaciers which makes it
one of the most diverse countries in geographic terms. The business options in New Zealand are
endless; the variety of climates and type of land attract different people to this unique country.
New Zealand is a developed and stable country that exports goods to China, US, Australia and
Japan. New Zealand imports goods from Germany, Singapore, Japan, US, China and Australia.
The country is run by a constitutional monarchy. The country’s economy is boosted by the
technique of taxing goods. By limiting and eliminating specific taxes and tariffs the economy is
able to rise.
There are currently 4,401,916 people living in New Zealand. Within the population the ratio of
male to female is almost equal. The city with the highest population is Auckland. New Zealand
location allows there to be easy access to seafood and fruits. Housing in New Zealand is most
commonly homes that are larger than 3 rooms. In big cities homes are townhomes, urbanized
houses, and fancy mansions, whereas homes in rural areas are large farmhouses. In New Zealand
there are many means of transportation such as, cars, trains, buses, planes, rail systems, and by
foot in big cities. The typical workday for a New Zealand citizen is from 8 am to 5 pm.
Businesses primarily conduct business only on weekdays, and not during dinner time. Employees
are given specific paid days off depending on the holidays.
All children are required to attend school from the age 6 to 16. New Zealand takes pride in their
children’s education. The school day for most schools begins at 9am and ends around 3 pm. In
New Zealand there are a lot of sports and activities to get involved with. With the range in
terrain and climates there are activities for everybody to be a part of. Along with sports there are
many attractions to see in one of the most unique countries. With a country like New Zealand
being so diverse there are a variety of cultures. A range in cultures and types of people result in
numerous languages being spoken. New Zealand is primarily an English speaking country;
however native and immigrant people choose to speak Maori, Samoan, French, and New Zealand
sign language. Along with a number of languages there are a number of religions that are
practiced. Christian easily dominates the country, but there are minor religions practiced as well.
New Zealand is a stable country that has a lot to offer to people, but the children who are born in
New Zealand are at risk for being abused. This tragedy affects more than just the child abused.
Voice of Children is available for those children and people affected by abuse. By supporting
and providing for people who are affected the child abuse statistics and the number of children
being abused with begin to decrease.
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Police Familyviolencereferrals
Cases requiringextra action
SubstantiatedChild abuse
Issue:
One child every five weeks is buried due to child abuse in New Zealand. Having the fifth highest
child abuse rate, children born in New Zealand are at a large risk. The rising number of child
abuse cases cannot go unnoticed. Child abuse is one of, if not the largest issues in New Zealand
currently and the issue is growing. Not only are children at risk, but the surviving cases can lead
to issues later on in the survivors lives.
Child abuse in New Zealand consists of physical, sexual, and mental abuse. Targeted towards
children less than five years old and most cases are kids under one year of age. Last year in New
Zealand, there was 148 659 reports of concern to Child, Youth and Family abuse cases. By
definition child abuse is any mistreatment of a child by parent or guardian, including neglect,
beating, and sexual molestation. In New Zealand each component of that definition is met. Most
commonly the child is familiar and knows the person who is abusing them.
One of every 30 children is born at risk of being abused. Not only are there a large number of
children at risk, but there is a large number of
those children who are abused. The lucky children
who survive abuse cases often times face issues
later in their lives. Issues in their later lives that are
commonly caused by abuse are teen pregnancy,
delinquency, low academic achievement, and drug
and mental health issues. Knowing how child
abuse affects people in their later life crime rates
and other issues will begin to rise. Child abuse can
and does affect everyone in New Zealand.
A child being abused in any way is enough to get
people’s attention. A life being taken away from an innocent child and lifelong scars that the
survivors will live with for the rest of their lives impacts everybody’s lives. From a friend to a
family member to class mate at school being abused can change your look at life. If child abuse
can be reduced or even better eliminated completely imagine the change that could occur in New
Zealand. Crime rates, teen pregnancy, and drug use would be reduced. Changing the number of
children being abused in New Zealand can create a better image for the country as well as create
safer homes for children.
With 1 in every 30 children being abused in New Zealand this is not a small issue. Child abuse
affects children at the time of the abuse, but also later on their lives. Child abuse is not something
that leaves someone’s past, child abuse stays with that person for their entire life. This issue is
and will continue to grow and more children will be affected if something is not done to stop this
from occurring. Creating an organization to support children who have been affected as well as
create safe homes for children in child abuse cases to be placed in will help the survivors move
forward with their lives.
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Non-Profit Organization
Non-Profit Name:
Voice of Children Foundation
Mission Statement :
Our mission is to prevent child abuse is all forms and support those affected by child abuse.
What We Do
Children in New Zealand are abused daily and it is our job to protect those children. Whether we
are preventing child abuse or supporting those who are affected by child abuse we will work
towards eliminating all child abuse in New Zealand. Raising awareness and creating non
tolerance communities will begin to lower the number of child abuse cases. Providing safe
homes for children is one of our priorities. Removing children from abusive homes and placing
them with qualified guardians as well as providing counseling and support to those children.
Carnivals and gatherings are organized for children who have suffered similar things can meet
and talk to each other about recovering and moving forward. Bringing positivity into these
children’s lives can make a huge difference.
Additionally, our organization continues reaching out to people who have been affected by child
abuse. People who have been abused as a child commonly have mental instability later in life. By
having counselors available for these people to speak with they can learn how to begin
recovering from child abuse. A large focus of our organization is to help survivors move forward
in their lives.
We sell child abuse awareness gear as well as the “adopt a child” program to support New
Zealand child abuse survivors. T-shirts, hats and buttons with our logo placed on them brings
awareness of child abuse issues. By purchasing and wearing the gear the word of child abuse
issues are being spread across nations. The “adopt a child” program allows people across the
world to support children. The “adopt a child” program allows people to learn about specific
cases and support specific children by funding their needs and writing letters of encouragement.
People affected need the support and we are here to provide that support.
Ways You Can Help
1. Donating funds
All donations go directly towards helping children who are affected by child
abuse. Funding is used for foster families, housing, counseling etc.
2. Buy Child abuse awareness gear
You can buy t-shirts, hats, or buttons to support children affected by abuse and
raise awareness against child abuse. All proceeds go towards the funds to pay for
children’s recovery.
3. “Adopt a Child”
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“Adopt a Child” is a way to directly support one child. Funding there needs such
as clothing, housing and other necessities. When you “adopt” you will receive a t-
shirt and packet about the “adopting program”. “Adopting a Child” can be done
from any country at any time that you want to support abused children.
4. Volunteer in New Zealand
Volunteer in New Zealand with our organization building homes, counseling
children, and getting involved in positive activities to support survivors. By
volunteering you are directly impacting the lives of these children affected by
child abuse.
Partnerships
Habitat for Humanity- We are in partners with habitat for humanity because they focus on
helping others who cannot help themselves. They build homes and support people in need and
we are pairing with them to help children in New Zealand. By pairing up with habitat for
humanity we will be able to provide and help families willing to adopt children whom have been
abused.
SWAZI Clothing: We are pairing with Swazi clothing in New Zealand to provide clothing for
children who are being placed in new homes. By pairing with this company we can provide
clothing at little to no cost for the new families.
Auckland food sectors: Pairing with this food company will allow us to provide low income
families that chance to help children and place them into their homes. Auckland food sectors
partnership will give us the chance to give food at a discounted price.
Geographical Analysis
From the sunny beaches, the hot springs in Rotorua, to the
dramatic rivers in Fiordland, New Zealand is one of the
most diverse countries. The business options in New
Zealand are endless; with the variety of climates and
locations any business would be successful. The wide
range of areas in New Zealand attracts many different
people. With a variety of places and people the
opportunities in New Zealand are endless.
New Zealand is located about 1,250 mi southeast of
Australia. Divided between two tectonic plate New Zealand
lies on the Pacific and the Australian plates. The country is
surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea. New
Zealand is separated into two islands the North and South
Island, and the two islands are divided by the Cook Strait.
Most of New Zealand’s major cities are in the North Island.
These cities are Auckland, Wellington, Hamilton and Tauranga. Since New Zealand is a fairly
small country, fully surrounded by water most means of product distribution come from shipping
via water. With most means of product distribution coming from shipping by water challenges
arise when products are transported to smaller cities located in the rugged terrain of the
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
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mountains. Shipping from coastline cities to the inner island cities would primarily be done by
ground shipping, but can be done by air to reduce time.
From warm subtropical weather in the north to -10°C in the south New Zealand has a wide range
of climates. While the far most parts of the North Island are subtropical and the further you travel
into the South Island the colder the temperatures can be still the majority of the country is
coastline which means a mild climate. The average annual temperatures range from 10°C in the
south to 16°C in the north of New Zealand. The coldest month in New Zealand is July and the
warmest month is usually January or February. In New Zealand the variations between summer
and winter temperatures generally are small, although inland and to the east the variation is
greater. With mainly mild temperature and little changes between seasons the shipping
conditions are very similar year around. Most of New Zealand receives between 600 and 1600
mm of rainfall, annually with a dry season in the summer. (NIWA, 2000) In the northern and
central locations of New Zealand more rainfalls in the winter, whereas the southern parts of New
Zealand receive more rain in the summer. Mild climate year around show allow for business
transportations in a variety of forms.
Economic Analysis
Classification: Capitalism-with some social programs.
Description: New Zealand is classified as capitalism however is somewhat socialistic. A
majority of productions are privately owned, but they work with the government to work within
governments requirements. In New Zealand nearly all productions are privately owned but the
government does own the bank systems, mailing systems, and some of the natural gas fields.
Economic Statistics and Activity: The following information is the statistics about the economy
in New Zealand.
Natural gas-nonrenewable- Natural gas is used a source of fuel. Natural gas in New
Zealand is used as a primary source of fuel. 90% of the natural gas in New Zealand
comes from two fields, Maui and Kapuni. (contactenergy.co.nz)
Iron ore-nonrenewable- Iron ore is used to make steel. New Zealand has a unique source
of black, iron-rich sands on the North Island’s west coast used to smelt down to steel.
New Zealand uses iron sands to make steel for products such as roofing, shelving,
machines and tools. New Zealand has the only mill that makes steel from iron sands.(
teara.govt.nz)
Coal- nonrenewable- Coal is used as the main source of fuel and is a combustible
substance. In New Zealand coal is used to power Huntly power station and for export
uses. (med.govt.nz)
Timber-renewable- Timber is woods in the forms it is needed in for building purposes. In
New Zealand the timber is a contributor to Timspec, a large company that sells timber for
furniture, manufacturers and builders. (timspec.co) Timber in New Zealand is held in
New Zealand for building purposes and exporting purposes.
Gold-nonrenewable- Gold is an expensive rock used for jewelry around the world. In
New Zealand many miners are small placer mines. The gold extracted is crafted into
jewelry and sold whole for exporting and New Zealand’s purposes. (tepapa.govt.nz)
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0.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
10.00%
GDP Real Growth
GDP Real Growth
050
100150200
Purchasing Power Parity in billions
PurchasingPower Parityin billions
Limestone-nonrenewable-Limestone is hard sedimentary rock that primarily is used for
building and cement. In New Zealand limestone is often crushed into small fine pieces
and used as fertilizer. Most of New Zealand’s limestone is hard to extract and often times
too fractured to be used as building materials.
(Yahoo.voices)
Industries
Food Processing: In New Zealand the food processing industry performs a variety of
tasks. Major companies in the food processing industry are Wellington Food and
Beverage Database, NZJBA - The New Zealand Juice & Beverage Association (Inc.),
NZIFST (NZ Institute of Food Science & Technology) FIT - NZIFST Food Industry
Training and Hawkins Watts New Zealand. The food processing industry made $40.2
billion in the past year. (CIA.Factbook)
Tourism- one of New Zealand's biggest industries, earning $9.8 billion of New Zealand's
foreign exchange earnings (year ended March 2013)Tourism directly and indirectly
employs nearly 9% of total employment in New Zealand - 172,100 full-time equivalent
jobs. Major companies in this industry are Alpine Pacific Tourism, South Canterbury
Tourism, Tourism West Coast, Northland Inc, and Wellington Tourism. (tianz.org)
Textiles industry- Major companies are Autex, ITL, Frost Textiles, TCF, and Levana
Textiles. The textile industry makes $326 million per year and is steadily increasing.
GNP and/or GDP Official Exchange Rate (labeled statistic)
$181.1 billion (2013 est.)(CIA.Factbook)
Total GDP
(CIA.Factbook)
Ireland has the highest purchasing power parity
and New Zealand is the next highest much
greater than Costa Rica and Liberia
GDP Real Growth
(CIA.Factbook)
New Zealand is relatively low in GDP real
growth in comparison to the other
countries.
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02,0004,0006,0008,000
10,00012,000
Income per year in millions
Income per year inmillions
0
10
20
30
40
50
CostaRica
Liberia Ireland NewZealand
Gross National Income Per Capita in hundreds
Gross NationalIncome Per Capitain hundreds
GNI- Gross National Income per capita
(CIA.Factbook)
Ireland has a much great national income per
capita but New Zealand is not far behind.
International Trade Statistics The following Trade Statistics pertain to New Zealand’s economics.
Major Exports
dairy products
meat
wood and wood products
fish
machinery
(CIA.Factbook)
Description of Exports
(nzte.govt)
This graph shows the dollar figure of
exports per year in New Zealand.
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Australia
China
US
Japan
Percentage of exports
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Amount of imports in millions
Amount of importsin millions
Dollar Value of Exports
$37.84 billion
(CIA.Factbook)
Export Partners
(CIA.Factbook)
This graph shows the percentage that
New Zealand sends goods to.
Australia and China are New Zealand
primary exporting partners.
Major Imports
machinery and equipment
vehicles
aircraft
petroleum
electronics
textiles
plastics
Description of Imports
(Stats.Govt.)
This graph shows the dollar amount
of imported goods in New Zealand.
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China
Australia US
Japan
Singapore
Germany
Percentage of imported goods
Dollar Value of Imports
37.35 Billion
(CIA.Factbook)
Import Partners
(CIA.Factbook)
This graph shows which
countries New Zealand
receives imports from.
Problems of Scarcity
New Zealand has the necessities to live. New Zealand has access to water, food and supplies to
build homes etc. The ability to import goods as well makes New Zealand’s living even better. If
there is a shortage of a necessity in a particular year they can import that good if need be because
they have established partnerships with other countries.
Balance of Payments
$37.84 billion exports and $37.35 billion imports in the year of 2013.
New Zealand has a trade surplus of $.49 billion. (CIA.Factbook)
Trade Balance
New Zealand is situation of a trade surplus which means that New Zealand exports more than
they import leaving them in good standings from trade balance perspective. New Zealand has
debt but it does not come directly from the act of importing and exporting. In comparison to the
United States, New Zealand has a much less amount of total debt. In comparison to similar
countries such as Liberia and Costa Rica New Zealand has more debt which could be because
New Zealand is further advanced in a variety of industries.
Exchange Rates
An exchange rate is the current market price for which one currency can be exchanged for
another. (About.com) This can be a benefit if the US dollar is worth more than the other country
however, it can also make US products look like they are overpriced in a sense to other
countries. The exchange rate becomes a detriment when the US dollar is worth less than the
other countries currency.
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Name of Currency
The New Zealand Dollar
(CIA.Factbook)
Current Rate of Exchange
1.25 NZD per US dollar
(CIA.Factbook)
Political System
Political System: Constitutional Monarchy
Introduction: New Zealand’s political system is run very similar to the United States democracy
however; New Zealand is a monarchy. The monarchy is chosen by heredity, the governor is
chosen by the monarch and the following legislative positions are chosen through elections. With
common ideas in the government doing business with New Zealand would be relatively easy.
Government type: Parliamentary Democracy
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy which has drastic difference from a normal monarchy.
The government type is Parliamentary Democracy which is similar to the United States
democracy however there are substantial differences.
Government Branches
In New Zealand there are three branches of the government, Executive, Legislative and Judicial.
The Executive branch is ran by the Chief of state which is Queen Elizabeth. The head of the
government is Prime Minister John Key, assisted by Deputy Prime Minister Simon William.
(CIA.Factbook) The cabinet is run by the Executive Council which is determined by the
governor on the recommendation of the prime minister. The monarchy is hereditary; the
governor general picked out by the monarch, the leader of the majority party most often appoint
the prime minister by the governor general and the deputy prime minister appointed by the
governor general. The Legislative Branch is made up of the Parliament which usually consists of
120 members; members elected by popular vote in single-member constituencies including
Maori constituencies, proportional seats chosen from party lists. Members of the Parliament
serve three year terms. The Judicial Branch holds a number of courts but the highest is the
Supreme Court. Judges are chosen by the governor and once they are approved as a justice they
serve for life. The government branches have similarities to the United States government
branches.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
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Political Parties
National Party: The National Party ideally work towards achieving a safe, prosperous and
successful New Zealand that creates opportunities for all New Zealanders to reach their personal
goals and dreams.
Green Party: The Green Party puts a primary focus on ecological wisdom, social responsibility,
appropriate decision making, and non-violence.
Maori Party: The Maori Party visions is of a nation of cultural diversity and richness where its
unity is underpinned by the expression of tangata whenua-tanga by Māori, Te kākano i ruia mai i
Rangiātea and [the party’s] commitment to Te Tiriti o Waitangi as the founding document of this
nation and to its whakapapa is steadfast.
Mana Party: Mana lives by the principle of independence recognized and embodies the
principle of authority.
Labour Party: The Labour Party has made commitment to strengthening the economy,
supporting our families, funding the very best education and health systems possible.
ACT New Zealand Party: ACT New Zealand Party promotes an open, progressive and
benevolent society in which individual New Zealanders are free to achieve their full potential.
United Future Party: United Future Party promotes a fair, democratic and open society,
founded on the rule of law, integrity and justice.
Leaders
Queen Elizabeth
Governor
Prime Minister
Deputy Prime Minister
Government Stability
New Zealand is quite stable; the monarchy is by heredity so Queen Elizabeth will serve until
unable to. It has been generations since New Zealand has been in war. There government system
works very well for them. The economy is doing well and the country is civil.
Legal System
common law system, based on English model, with special legislation and land courts for the
Maori(CIA.Factbook)
Suffrage
18 years of age, universal. (CIA.Factbook)
Flag:
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Trade Laws
Introduction
New Zealand has an open economy meaning they are involved with many trades and have a
number of trade agreements with other countries. New Zealand mainly has free trade agreements
to allow people more access to goods. New Zealand does have labeling requirements on their
food to protect their people and to allow people the choice of what they are eating. In New
Zealand there are many prohibited and restricted imports to protect the country.
Tariffs or Taxes
New Zealand is working towards reducing all tariffs. Many tariffs have been eliminated to give
easier access to imported goods. Primary products that have a tariff are red meats. New Zealand
is striving to reduce the cost of tariffs to make trade easier and to boost the economy.
Trade Agreements New Zealand has an open economy only placing a few barriers on products.
Most of New Zealand’s trade agreements are free trade agreements to allow easy access to goods
and better the economy. New Zealand importers and consumers enjoy wider and cheaper access
to many countries’ goods and services because of free trade agreements. To negotiate trade
agreements New Zealand believes in high quality and comprehensive agreements covering a
range of trade-related issues to better each party involved. (mfat.govt)
Labeling and Marketing Requirements: Primarily the only labeling and marketing
requirements in New Zealand are put on food to protect ad educate people. By labeling the food
in New Zealand people can choose what they are eating and how it got to the stores.
Prohibited and Restricted Imports New Zealand has strict laws on certain imports into the
country. There are a number of restricted and prohibited imports in New Zealand, simply to
protect the countries ecosystem, land and the people of New Zealand.
Prohibited and restricted imports
Antarctic toothfish and Patagonian toothfish
Anthrax
Chemical weapons and chemicals that may be used in the manufacture of
chemical weapons
Chewing Tobacco
Cloned or hybrid human embryos
Dog tracking devices
Dogs-restrictions on certain breeds, the following are prohibited in New
Zealand: American Pit Bull Terrier, Brazilian Fila, Dogo Argentino,
Japanese Tosa, and Perro de Presa Canario
Explosives, including fireworks
False or misleading goods
Hazardous substances
Hazardous wastes
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0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
Ireland Costa Rica NewZealand
Growth rate
Growth rate
Laser pointers (high power)
Marine mammals such as seals, whales, dolphins, porpoises
Motor vehicles with inaccurate odometers
Objectionable material
Ozone depleting substances and goods containing these substances
Persistent organic pollutants
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), children's crayons, finger paints, and
watercolor paints
Prescription medicines
Radio jamming equipment
Radioactive materials
Southern bluefin tuna
Trout and trout products
Weaponry
(customs.govt)
Population
Population: 4,401,916(CIA.Factbook)
Introduction: A country with a very close male to female ratio allows for this business to reach
out to both sexes equally. Additionally, the growth rate may be lower than some countries;
however the growth rate is increasing meaning that the population is continuing to increase
which can and usually leads to more social issues as well as open up new needs for new
businesses. Lastly, a country with issues that need resolved that has a number of highly
populated cities allows a business to set up central locations so that the major cities can be
affected the product or service the business has to offer. As the business is established and is
growing it would be logical to expand further to the smaller cities, but starting out in the major
cities would give a business solid starting points.
Total Population
4,401,916(CIA.Factbook)
Growth Rates
(CIA.Factbook)
Ireland and Costa Rica have much higher
growth rates.
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0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
0-14years
15-24years
25-54years
55-64years
65yearsandover
Population ofmales in hundreds
Population offemales inhundreds
10
15
20
Ireland Costa Rica NewZealand
Birth Rate per 1,000 population
Birth Rate per1,000 population
76.577
77.578
78.579
79.580
80.581
81.5
Ireland Costa Rica NewZealand
Life expectance rate in years
Life expectance ratein years
Birth Rates
(CIA.Factbook)
Costa Rica has the highest birth rate
which is increasing the overall
population. The birth rate may be
low due to the male to female ratio.
Life Expectancy Rates
(CIA.Factbook)
Life expectancy is higher in
New Zealand because resources
are more easily accessible and
Ireland and New Zealand are
further developed. Major factors
that play a role in determining
life expectancy are living
conditions and available
resources.
Distribution of Population
(CIA.Factbook)
With about even statistics of male to
female ratios a business that reaches
out to either sex or a business that
reaches out to both will be able to
succeed in New Zealand. A business
that would thrive the best is a business
that reaches out to and affects people
in the 25-54 age group.
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050
100150200250300350400450
Population in thousands
Population in thousands
0
50
100
150
NewZealand
CostaRica
Liberia Ireland
Meat consumption Per capita in kg
Meat consumptionPer capita in kg
Most Populated Cities
(geonames)
In the center of North
Island rest Auckland.
The most populated city,
urbanized city with
gorgeous beaches to
offer. Auckland is one of
the most advanced and
modernized cities in
New Zealand. At the
bottom of the North
Island is where
Wellington is.
Wellington, very similar
to Auckland is on the
coast and very modernized. Wellington has a little more of the historic buildings still located in
the center of town. The third most populated city in New Zealand ChristChurch is located on the
coast of the South Island. ChristChurch is a much more “way back when”, the buildings are
made of stone and look historic. ChristChurch suffered a major earthquake damaging many
buildings.
Diet and Nutrition
Typical meals
Being a country surrounded by the sea and tropical climate seafood and produce are key in the
everyday meals in New Zealand. Kiwi is a primary fruit used a variety of ways. Lamb, beef, and
dairy products are also very popular food choices. New Zealand is known for Hangi which
means earth oven, and is a traditional Maori method of cooking food using heated rocks buried
in a pit oven. Common additions to meals are fine cheeses and wines.
Meat Consumption Per Capita
(chartsbin)
New Zealand has the highest
meat consumption. New
Zealand and Ireland are more
developed countries and have a
higher meat consumption rate
per capita.
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0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
NewZealand
Costa Rica Liberia Ireland
Daily Calorie Intake per capita in calories
Daily Calorie Intake percapita in calories
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
NewZealand
CostaRica
Liberia Ireland
Obesity Rate in %
Obesity Rate in %
Obesity Rate
(CIAfactbook)
New Zealand, Ireland and Costa
Rica have similar obesity rates
however Liberia has a much
lower rate most likely caused by
the diet that is available.
Daily Calorie Intake per Capita
(Chartsbin)
Ireland has the
highest daily calorie
intake per day per
person. The calorie
intake can be related
to the obesity rate to
a point. Countries
with a higher daily
calorie intake are
more likely to have
more obese people
in that particular
country. Comparing
these three countries
to the United States they are all lower in calorie intake. In comparison to the recommended daily
calorie intake Liberia is the closest to the recommendations.
Housing
Introduction: New Zealand is very urbanized and has fairly large homes similar to the United
States. Seeing that New Zealand has larger homes with fewer people living in each room more
furniture and appliances are needed in each home. Children watch TV often and often times have
their own rooms therefore commonly will have their own TV. Companies and stores selling
products for home use that are successful in the US would be successful in New Zealand as well.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
18
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
US NewZealand
Peru CostaRica
Persons per room
Persons per room
0%20%40%60%80%
US NewZealand
Japan Sweden
Proportion of houses with more 5 or more rooms
Proportion of houseswith more 5 or morerooms
Types of housing: In New Zealand the structure of houses varies depending on the location. In
the cities there are apartments, town homes and urbanized homes whereas, homes in the country
are the typical farmhouses.
Number of Persons per Room
(Nationmaster)
In Peru and Costa Rica more
people are placed into one room
whereas, the US and New
Zealand have less people in one
room.
House Size
(Nationmaster)
New Zealand has the highest
percentage of houses being five
rooms or bigger. The US is very
similar in the amount of house
five rooms or bigger. Japan and
Sweden have smaller homes.
Communications
1. Telephone Systems: In New Zealand the telephone system is high quality domestic lines
and high quality international systems. There are 1.88 million land lines in use in New
Zealand and 4.9 million cellular devices in use. The Southern Cross submarine cable
provides links to Australia, Fiji, and the US.
2. Internet: There are currently 3.4 million internet users and 3.02 million internet hosts in
New Zealand. The amount of internet usage in New Zealand is increasing and is
predicted to continue increasing.
3. Television and Radio: New Zealand operates multiple TV networks and New Zealand
operates 3 radio networks. Only a few national commercial TV and radio stations are
available; cable and satellite TV systems are available in New Zealand.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
19
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Ireland New Zealand
Merchant Marine Rank
Merchant MarineRank
0
50
100
150
Ports andTerminals
Airports
Airports Vs Ports and Terminals
Airports Vs Portsand Terminals
Transportation
Overview
New Zealand has many kinds of transportation such as cars, more
than a dozen airports, a variety of ferry’s to choose from, buses,
and train rail systems. With 2.4 million cars in New Zealand there
is a large amount of paved roads. The primary type of
transportation is determined by the location in the country.
Road Types (CIA.Factbook)
By studying this graph, we can see that New Zealand
has more paved than unpaved roads. This allows for
easier distribution of goods across the country. There
is still a substansial amount of unpaved roads in New
Zealand. The unpaved roads in New Zealand are
primarily in the mountain range area and the rural
areas of the country.
Ranking of Merchant Marine
(CIA.Factbook)
This graph compares the merchant
marine ranking between New Zealand
and Ireland which are both countries fully
surrounded by waters. Ireland is ranked
higher than New Zealand meaning that
there is more marine based business that
occurs in Ireland however they are both
in ideal locations for marine based
business.
Number of Airports VS Ports and Terminals
(CIA.Factbook)
Studying this graph shows us that there are
many more airports in New Zealand than ports
and terminals. With 123 airports paved and
unpaved combined and 24 primary ports and
terminals there is more opportunity for goods
and services to be provided by using the
airports for transportation. 24 ports and
terminals is solid number of ports and
terminals to have in a country still proving
more than adequate access by water.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
20
40%
60%
80%
Male Female
Percentage of people employed
Percentage ofpeopleemployed
Labor
Job Market and Availability
There is no minimum age to work in New
Zealand however; there are rules for children
under the age 16. Children are required to
attend school from the age 6 to 16 so children
under the age 16 are not allowed to work
during school hours or perform work that may
interfere with their schooling. Children under
16 are limited in the types of machinery that
they can operate.
New Zealand benefits provided by employers most commonly is just health care. The
benefits provided are based upon the job and ranking within in the company. Higher
ranked individuals are provided with discounted stocks, relocation support, and the
provided health care at a better rate.
The work force does not base employment on race. The human rights in New Zealand
protect people from being discriminated on their race. The number of women compared
to men who are employed are lower. More men are employed than women in New
Zealand.
Industries
In New Zealand all common everyday jobs are available. Jobs from legal services,
doctors, children services, teachers, store employees, etc are jobs that people can choose
from. Jobs that may differ from jobs in the US are tour guides and other New Zealand
specific locations that require employees.
Major industries that provide jobs in New Zealand are the touring industry, technology,
the food services, and the marine industries.
Workday
Most business hours are Monday through Friday 8am -5pm. Businesses that require
different hours to fit the needs of their company and the customers will adjust their
hours accordingly.
Business is usually conducted during a schedule meeting that has been set up at least
one week in advance. Business can be much more challenging to arrange during
December and January due to summer vacations.
People usually will wear conservative business attire. For formal business men wear
suits and women wear dresses or skirts and dressy tops. The most common colors to
wear for business are navy blue, grey, and black. Different attire may be worn for
different types of jobs.
Primarily the only breaks provided are lunch breaks for a typical business.
Employees are given Christmas, the day after and New Years and the day after off
from work with pay. Other holidays: Waitangi Day (6 February), Good Friday and
Easter Monday (dates variable), ANZAC Day (25 April), Queen's Birthday (first
Monday in June), Labour Day (fourth Monday in October) employees are given the
day off paid and if the holiday falls on the weekend then the employee is given off
one paid day from work.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
21
86.00%
88.00%
90.00%
92.00%
New Zealand United States
Enrollment Ratio Secondary school
Enrollment RatioSecondary school
67.00%
68.00%
69.00%
70.00%
71.00%
72.00%
73.00%
New Zealand United States
Enrollment Ratio Tertiary
Enrollment RatioTertiary
Education
In New Zealand education is a huge focus. Rated as one of the top countries in education New
Zealand is very successful in the means of their education system. There are three types of
schools in New Zealand, state funded schools, ‘state integrated’ schools based on religion
(particularly Catholic) and private schools and the students and their parents select which school.
Children are required by law to attend school from ages 6 to 16. Children attend primary school
from 5-12 years old and then secondary school. Schools usually start at 9am and run to 3pm or
3:30pm. New Zealand’s schools run on a four term year that goes from January to mid-
December with two week breaks between each term and six week break at the end of the year.
Enrollment Levels
(Nationmaster)
New Zealand has a higher
enrollment ratio than the US at a
secondary school level.
(Nationmaster)
At a tertiary level the United States
has a higher enrollment ratio than
New Zealand.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
22
93.00%
94.00%
95.00%
96.00%
97.00%
98.00%
99.00%
100.00%
China Germany UnitedStates
NewZealand
Literacy Rate
Literacy Rate
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
China Germany UnitedStates
NewZealand
Average Years of Schooling
Average Years ofSchooling
(CIA.Factbook)
Germany, New Zealand and the
United States have a high
literacy rate of 99% and China
has a rate of 95.1%.
(Nationmaster)
Germany, United States and
New Zealand are similar in the
years of schooling however
China is substantially lower.
New Zealand compares to the United States very well in education terms. New Zealand is ranked
in the top few countries of quality of the education system. Many of the education statistics are
close or the exact same except the enrollment ratio of secondary and tertiary schooling. In New
Zealand the ratio of secondary enrollment is much higher than the United States, whereas, the
enrollment ratio of tertiary schooling in the United States is higher than in New Zealand. The
total hours of children in school and the time they are in school differs from the United States. In
New Zealand all schools have four terms with two breaks between each and a six week break at
the end of the school year. Schools in the United States have a variety of schedules for the
students based on location and type of schooling. New Zealand being one of the highest ranked
countries in education has a system that works well for their needs.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
23
Clothing
Business Attire
Typical business attire for people in New Zealand is
appropriate suits for men and skirts, dresses or
slacks for women. In New Zealand people dress in
neutral colors such as dark blues, gray and black. In
New Zealand it is common to see patterns on the
clothing.
Native or Ceremonial Attire Maori is the most common native culture in New Zealand.
The Maori women dress in dresses and the men in grass
skirts. They paint their bodies and faces and commonly
have tattoos. The women’s attire is sometimes made of
feathers and grass. The attire for male and females is
similar to some Polynesia cultures attire.
Casual Attire
In New Zealand people tend to dress nicely all the time. Women
often times wear a blazer or cardigan of some sort. Often time’s
women will wear skirts, dresses and nice pants on an everyday
basis. Black and white is very common colors to see as well as
bright accent colors such as yellow, pinks, and bright blues. Men
usually wear a collared shirt of some kind. Slacks are common to
see. Men tend to wear colored slacks such as creams, greys and
blues.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
24
Recreation and Leisure
There is a variety of sports played in
New Zealand such as, golf, rugby,
cricket, and football, Along with sports
New Zealand has many other activities
to do such as, fishing, cycling, snow
sports, and hiking. New Zealand has
many types of land that is fitting for a wide range of activities and sports. New Zealand co-hosts
the Cricket World Cup and is very competitive in cricket. From extreme mountain cycling to a
leisurely bike ride with the family there are many types of cycling available. There are hundreds
of rivers and lakes and the entire county is surrounded by water, this makes New Zealand a
prime fishing area. “Football” in
New Zealand football is soccer.
New Zealand is one of the top
countries and is hosting matches of
the world cup. Many people
participate in soccer in some
form whether it is just for fun
with the family, attending matches, or playing it is a huge thing to be a part of football. Nearly
400 gold courses and facilities New Zealand is a golfer’s paradise. The Rugby World Cup 2011
tournament was held in New Zealand and was the third largest sporting
event. This tournament brought nearly 133,000 international fans to
New Zealand for the biggest rugby festival
ever seen. New Zealand is extremely
involved in their winter sports. With ideal
conditions New Zealand is successful when
competing in winter sports. New Zealand also offers the prime touring
and recreational winter sporting facilities and conditions. The
terrain and variety of land in New Zealand makes for great hikes.
There are so many options of sports and activities to be a part of
in New Zealand that there is never
a dull moment.
Performing arts in New Zealand is very popular. New Zealand
holds conferences like the Drama NZ Conference. This year the
conference will be held at Rangi Ruru High School, Christchurch.
The conference is targeted for teachers and youth involved and
interested in performing arts. The conference brings in keynote speakers and instructors for the
event. There are schools designated to performing arts. One of the top performing arts schools in
New Zealand is the East Auckland Preforming Arts institution. EAPA is limited to the number of
students it accepts to ensure each student gets direct learning.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
25
New Zealand is a beautiful place with many exotic and unique attractions
to see. There are more than enough attractions to see. The Sky Tower is an
observation and telecommunications tower located in
New Zealand’s largest city. The Sky Tower is 328
meters tall and one of the tallest structures in the
Southern hemisphere. Franz Josef Glacier is located
in the Westland National Park. You can walk up to the glacier or take a
helicopter ride over the entire glacier. Rotorua is known as the thermal wonderland of New
Zealand. There are many geysers and hot springs
around the city. These hot springs and geysers
tend to erupt with steam, water and mud. The
first national park of New Zealand, Tongariro is
known for its surprises and extremes. Tongario
has diverse ecosystems such as, tranquil lakes, volcanoes, herb fields
and untamed forests. The Bay of Islands is one of the most commonly visited destinations in
New Zealand. The picturesque area contains 144 islands, many secluded bays and some great
sandy beaches. This bay is known for the marine life including whales, penguins, dolphins and
the big marlin.
Language
Introduction: New Zealand is primarily an English speaking country; however there are other
languages spoken in New Zealand. With a wide range of cultures in New Zealand it is to be
expected that many languages will be spoken in the country. Nearly everyone in New Zealand
speaks English, but some choose to speak their cultures language.
Major Language: The major language in New Zealand is English. (CIA)
Minor Languages: Minor languages in New Zealand are Maori, Samoan, French, and New
Zealand sign language. (CIA) Maori is spoken by the native people of New Zealand. Samoan
and French are spoken by immigrants and sign language is used by the deaf.
Entry and Exit Requirement: To enter or leave New Zealand you must have a valid passport. A visa is not
needed for a US citizen if staying for three months or less. Currently there are not any vaccinations needed.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
26
World
languages:
Most
influential Languages:
English: Although not the most spoken language English is the most influential language
spoken in the world. Over two billion people speak English on a regular basis for business
or for every day communication.
French: Falling short to English French is still one of the most influential languages
because of the amount of countries French is spoken in.
Spanish: Spanish has many native speakers and is gaining the influence in the world.
Arabic: Location is what makes Arabic so influential because Arabic is one of the most
international languages. Many people may not speak Arabic as a first language but, many
people worldwide speak Arabic as second language.
Mandarin: Mandarin has many native speakers in the South East Asia area and Mandarin
is one of the most influential languages in that area of countries. The future will tell if
Mandarin becomes more influential.
Russian: Understood in nearly all of Europe and Central Asia Russian plays a huge role in
business aspects as well as the influence it plays on how it can be conducted from country
to country.
Portuguese: The global reach that Portuguese has is what makes it have an influence in
the world.
German: Being the traditional language of science it clearly is influencing for the world,
though science is changing and German is used less the traditional science in based around
German.
Japanese: The location of Japanese is the reason it is influential, being based in one of the
worlds reigning economic powers makes this language a huge influence.
Hindu: Hindu is spoke in most of India where English is also common, seeing the two
mix in business is where Hindu becomes a role in the world.
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
World Language in millions
World Language in millions
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
27
Percentage of people practicing
Christian
Hindu
Buddhist
Maori Christian
Islam
Other
Religion
General Description
New Zealand has a variety of religions. Christian easily dominates the country however, natives
and immigrants can practice whatever religion they choose to. New Zealand’s government does
not require and withhold their people up to certain standards.
Types of Religions
(CIA.Factbook)
Christian is the most common
religion currently practiced and
is the most modern choice of
religion in New Zealand. Hindu
is the second most common
religion practiced because of the
native people in New Zealand.
Effects of Religion
In New Zealand people primarily practice their religion in their own ways. Most commonly each
person will follow the standards of their religions however there are not laws and rules set by the
country of how the people must practice their religion. People in New Zealand do practice
religion and attend church however it is up to them and their family about how diligent they are
with attending church and follow rules at home.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
28
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34
Recipes
No bake strawberry cheesecake
Ingredients:
1 (250 g) packet plain sweet biscuits
125 g butter (melted)
Filling
250 g cream cheese
4 tablespoons icing sugar
300 ml cream (whipping cream)
Topping
1 3/4 cups water
2 tablespoons cornflour
1 cup sugar
1 (85 g) packet strawberry jelly crystals
1 (400 g) punnet strawberries
Directions:
For the base, crumb the biscuits using a food processor and add the melted butter.
Reserving 1/3 cup press remaining mix into a 9x13 dish. I like to use a glass dish to show
off the layers.
For the filling, beat cream cheese and sugar together.
Whip the cream until soft peak stage and then fold into cream cheese mixture.
Spread over the base and place in fridge to chill.
For the topping, put the cornflour, water and sugar in a saucepan and boil until thickened.
Stir in the jelly crystals until all are dissolved.
Chill until cold and starting to set.
Slice strawberries and add to chilled jelly.
Spoon over the filling as evenly as possible.
Sprinkle the reserved 1/3 cup crumb mix over the top.
Refrigerate until jelly has set and you are ready to serve
Cut into squares and remove carefully. I use a fish slice to do this.
Serve with some whipped cream on the side or on top of each square if desired.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
35
New Zealand Pavlova
Ingredients:
6 egg whites
1 pinch salt
3 tablespoons water
12 ounces caster sugar
1 teaspoon vinegar
1 teaspoon vanilla essence
3 tablespoons corn flour
Directions:
Prepare a baking sheet by greasing lightly with butter and placing on it a sheet of tinfoil
or baking paper. Grease the tinfoil and then shake on a few drops of cold water and smear
around leaving a thin film of water.
Beat egg whites, salt and cold water until stiff with an electric mixer in large bowl.
While still beating add the castor sugar very slowly a tablespoonful at a time and keep
beating between additions. This takes time so don't hurry this step.
When all sugar has been added beat in the vinegar and the vanilla.
Remove beaters and with a metal tablespoon fold in with cutting movements the
cornflour.
With a spatula scoop mix onto baking sheet and form into a circle about 8" in diameter
but keeping the mix fairly high. Form a slight dent in the top if liked or keep flat.
Place tray in the center of a 350'F oven and bake for 10mins.
After 10mins lower heat to 300'F and then after another 10mins lower heat to 250'F and
continue baking for 1hr.
Do not open oven door while cooking.
When time is up turn oven off and open door slightly and leave Pavlova to cool in oven.
When completely cold top with freshly whipped cream and decorate with fruit of choice
or grated chocolate.
Another idea is to fill center with either lemon curd (made from the yolks) or chocolate
mousse. Then pipe rosettes of cream around the edge of filling. I have also used instant
puddings for the filling made with half milk & half cream to give a thicker mix and then
decorated with fruit to match flavor.
Note: If it looks like rain don't make! It has something to do with the atmosphere!
Pavlova can be made 1-2 days before or the morning of the day required. Then topped on
the day 4-6 hours before required.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
36
Images:
Etiquette:
Proper attire for business is a formal and conservative outfit. Primarily neutral colors such as
navy and gray.
Business is never conducted at dinner. Business is to be conducted over a lunch.
Tipping is almost always refused because tipping is rare in New Zealand.
Show up on time or early to all types of events. Considered to be rude if late because events
start on time.
Do not chew gum or use toothpicks in public.
Must always ask for permission before photographing someone.
Jessica Juvinall New Zealand
37
Country Selection Letter
Dr. Johnny Allen Hendrix
Human Resources Director
BIS Inc.
845 United Nations Plaza
New York , NY 10017
February 13, 2014
Jessica Juvinall
BIS Inc.
655 N. Third
Central Point, OR 97502
Phone (541) 494-6300
International Market Research Specialist
My intention of writing this letter is to be able to create a non-profit organization to decrease the
current amount of child abuse in New Zealand.
The main purpose of this organization is to support children who have been abused. It will focus
on the prevention, intervention and treatment for those affected. The child abuse rate in New
Zealand is unacceptably high and this organization is a solution to the current problem. This
organization will have counselors available for children and available homes for children to be
removed from the situation. This would be the chance for children to escape the abuse.
Understanding that there is a possibility that a non-profit organization in New Zealand is
unavailable I am also interested in improving the child poverty rate in the United Kingdom as
well as help the Women’s Rights in Peru. Either of these countries would be rewarding avenues,
the United Kingdom is a popular tourist vacation and many do not realize the child poverty that
is currently affecting millions of children. Whereas, Peru is not as modernized there are still
many issues that affect millions of people such as the rights that women currently have in Peru.
Both are in need of organizations to improve the current issues and either organization will be
successful.
Creating a nonprofit organization that will help children being abused will give them an
opportunity to move forward and live in a safe environment. This organization is their chance.
Please contact me as soon as possible with a response and any feedback; I can be contacted by
email which is [email protected]. I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Jessica Juvinall