JEOPARDYJEOPARDY

The Consolidation of Latin The Consolidation of Latin AmericaAmerica

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Latin America Latin America

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RevolutionRevolution

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Important Important EventsEvents VocabularVocabularyy

Who was Jose Morales and Who was Jose Morales and Father Hidalgo?Father Hidalgo?

These were the two Mexican These were the two Mexican priests who called for priests who called for

Mexicans to rise in revolt Mexicans to rise in revolt against the Spanish. against the Spanish.

Who was Simon Bolivar?Who was Simon Bolivar?

He became known as the He became known as the ““ George Washington of George Washington of

South AmericaSouth America”” and the and the ““ liberatorliberator”” and led a and led a

successful revolt against successful revolt against the Spanish . the Spanish .

Who was Augustin de Who was Augustin de Iturbide?Iturbide?

This conservative leader This conservative leader with the help of creole, with the help of creole,

mestizo, and Native mestizo, and Native American soldiers succeeded American soldiers succeeded in overthrowing the Spanish in overthrowing the Spanish

viceroy in Mexico.viceroy in Mexico.

Who were Simon Bolivar, Who were Simon Bolivar, Bernardo O’Higgins, and Jose Bernardo O’Higgins, and Jose

de San Martin.de San Martin.

These were the three These were the three generals who overthrew the generals who overthrew the Spanish in Latin America.Spanish in Latin America.

What was Gran Colombia?What was Gran Colombia?

This was the former name This was the former name given to Colombia, given to Colombia,

Ecuador, Venezuela, Ecuador, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Costa Nicaragua, and Costa

Rica. Rica.

What was Brazil? What was Brazil?

This is the country that This is the country that declared independence from declared independence from

Portugal after NapoleonPortugal after Napoleon’’s s armies attacked and forced armies attacked and forced the royal family into exile. the royal family into exile.

What was sugar cane?What was sugar cane?

This was the main economic This was the main economic product of Haiti that helped product of Haiti that helped perpetuate the horrendous perpetuate the horrendous conditions of brutality that conditions of brutality that led to the slave revolt of led to the slave revolt of

1791.1791.

Who was Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna?

He was the one-legged leader, dictator who led

Mexico during the Mexican-American War.

What was peonage?

This was the system practiced by many wealthy

Mexican landowners to keep agricultural workers bound

to the land.

Daily Daily DoubleDouble

“Don’t Choke!”

Who was Benito Juarez?

He was the Mexican president who came to

power after deposing and executing Emperor

Maximilian I.

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

This famous document written in 1823 stated that no

European powers should interfere in the western

hemisphere.

What was the Roosevelt Corollary?

This was the famous addition to the Monroe

Doctrine issued in 1904, that stated that the U.S. would

police the western hemisphere.

What is guano?

These were bird droppings used as fertilizer and exported from Peru as

one of the areas largest exports between 1850 until 1880.

What were fazendas?

These were the large coffee plantations which further

established slavery in Brazil.

Who was Auguste Comte? Who was Auguste Comte?

He was the French He was the French Philosopher of positivism Philosopher of positivism and considered to be the and considered to be the

father of modern sociology. father of modern sociology.

What was the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?

This was the agreement that ended the Mexican American War and allowed the U.S. acquisition of

Texas, California, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona,

etc.

What was the Spanish American War ??

This was the war that was fought in 1898 and allowed the U.S. to

acquire their first Imperial conquests.

Who were centralists ?Who were centralists ?

These were Latin American These were Latin American politicians who wished to politicians who wished to

create strong national create strong national governments with broad governments with broad powers and often Latin powers and often Latin

American conservatives. American conservatives.

Who was Juan Manuel de Who was Juan Manuel de Rosas?Rosas?

He was the strongman He was the strongman leader in Buenos Ares, leader in Buenos Ares,

Argentina who took power in Argentina who took power in 1831 and had the support of 1831 and had the support of

local gauchos or cowboys local gauchos or cowboys ( yippe yay oh!!) .( yippe yay oh!!) .

What was the Panama Canal?

This was nicknamed the “ Big Ditch” and cost countless lives and money to build as well as

damaging U.S. - Latin American diplomacy .

Daily Daily DoubleDouble

“Don’t Choke!”

Who was Marshall Andres Who was Marshall Andres Santa Cruz?Santa Cruz?

He was the Mestizo general who established the independent union of Peru and Bolivia between 1829 and

1839.

Who was Dom Pedro I?Who was Dom Pedro I?

He was the son of Joao VI of Portugal and became the first emperor of Brazil in 1822.

What was positivism?What was positivism?

This was the scientific This was the scientific approach to social problem s approach to social problem s

adopted by many Latin adopted by many Latin American politicians and American politicians and

Liberals after the Liberals after the independence from Spain.independence from Spain.

What was La Reforma?What was La Reforma?

This was the liberal revolt This was the liberal revolt against the forces of Santa against the forces of Santa Ana led by Benito Juarez.Ana led by Benito Juarez.

What were caudillos ?What were caudillos ?This was the name for the This was the name for the strongmen dictators who strongmen dictators who dominated local areas by dominated local areas by force and in defiance of force and in defiance of national policies in Latin national policies in Latin America and it means America and it means

leader. leader.

Who was Domingo Who was Domingo Sarmiento?Sarmiento?He was the liberal politician He was the liberal politician

and president of the and president of the Argentine republic who Argentine republic who

wrote wrote FacundoFacundo a critique of a critique of caudillos politics, and caudillos politics, and instituted reforms in instituted reforms in

education and education and transportation.transportation.

What was manifest destiny?What was manifest destiny?

This was the theory that the U.S. should stretch from the

Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans.

What was the Haitian What was the Haitian Revolution?Revolution?

This revolution led by a This revolution led by a former slave against the former slave against the

French was the main reason French was the main reason Napoleon sold the Louisiana Napoleon sold the Louisiana

Territory to the U.S. Territory to the U.S.

Who was Toussaint Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture?L’Ouverture?He led the successful He led the successful

revolution against the revolution against the French and even though he French and even though he

was killed, his country was killed, his country became the only non-slave became the only non-slave

nation in the western nation in the western hemisphere. hemisphere.

What was the Dependency What was the Dependency Theory?Theory?This was the theory or belief This was the theory or belief

that development and that development and underdevelopment were not underdevelopment were not stages but were part of the stages but were part of the same process in order for same process in order for one to gain the other must one to gain the other must

lose.lose.