jatropha power point presentation
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
1/54
WELCOMEWELCOME
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
2/54
““PerformancePerformance
Testing ofTesting of
Diesel EngineDiesel Engineusing Jatrophausing Jatropha
as a Biodiesel”as a Biodiesel”
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
3/54
What is Biodiesel?What is Biodiesel?
Biodiesel is defined as monoBiodiesel is defined as mono
alkyl esters of long chain fattyalkyl esters of long chain fattyacids derived from vegetable oracids derived from vegetable or
animal fatsanimal fats..
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
4/54
BiodieselBiodiesel
Fuel made from renewable oil crops such asFuel made from renewable oil crops such as
soybeans, Jatropha, and sunflowers.soybeans, Jatropha, and sunflowers.
Can also be made from recycled vegetableCan also be made from recycled vegetableoils and animal fats restaurant grease!oils and animal fats restaurant grease!
Can be used in any diesel engine "ust likeCan be used in any diesel engine "ust like
petroleum diesel.petroleum diesel.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
5/54
Why Biodiesel?Why Biodiesel?
Limited stock of PetroleumLimited stock of Petroleum
Products.Products.
Increased prices of PetroleumIncreased prices of Petroleum
Products.Products.
Pollution Control.Pollution Control.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
6/54
Why Biodiesel?Why Biodiesel?
#ear $iesel demand inmillion tons.
%&'%( &).*+
%('%) &*.()
%)'%+ (.-
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
7/54
roduction rocessroduction rocess
$irect acid cataly/ed esterification of the oil$irect acid cataly/ed esterification of the oil
with methanol.with methanol.
Conversion of the oil to fatty acids, and thenConversion of the oil to fatty acids, and thento 0lkyl esters with acid catalyst.to 0lkyl esters with acid catalyst.
Base cataly/ed transesterification of the oilBase cataly/ed transesterification of the oil
with alcohol.with alcohol.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
8/54
Chemical 1eactionChemical 1eaction
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
9/54
Jatropha hotographsJatropha hotographs
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
10/54
JatrophaJatropha It is small evergreen soft wooded tree.It is small evergreen soft wooded tree.
Reaching to heights of !" m.Reaching to heights of !" m.
It has leaves with "!# lo$es % has smallIt has leaves with "!# lo$es % has smallflowers which are &ellowish green in colors.flowers which are &ellowish green in colors.
'he fruit is in a capsule form with single'he fruit is in a capsule form with single
$lack seed. $lack seed. 'he seed is of si(e of peanut with hard shell.'he seed is of si(e of peanut with hard shell.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
11/54
Jatropha 2ilJatropha 2il
)atropha* a non edi$le oil* has real potential as)atropha* a non edi$le oil* has real potential as
a $io!fuel in India in near future.a $io!fuel in India in near future.
)atropha oil which is colorless % odorless)atropha oil which is colorless % odorless
when fresh.when fresh.
'he seed contains "+!,+- of oil.'he seed contains "+!,+- of oil.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
12/54
lantation 3echni4uelantation 3echni4ue 'he plant can $e cultivated $oth $& seeds'he plant can $e cultivated $oth $& seeds
as well as cuttings. 'he fruiting season isas well as cuttings. 'he fruiting season isOcto$er!ecem$er % seeds are collectedOcto$er!ecem$er % seeds are collectedduring fruiting seasonduring fruiting season..
/pacing In )atropha Plantation/pacing In )atropha Plantation
"m 0 "m"m 0 "m/i(e of pits for plantation1/i(e of pits for plantation1
2.#3 0 2.#3 0 2.#32.#3 0 2.#3 0 2.#3
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
13/54
lantation 3echni4uelantation 3echni4ue
C567036C C28$636289C567036C C28$636289..minimum rainfall.minimum rainfall.
9265.9265.
soft, rocky, sloping soils along a mountain.soft, rocky, sloping soils along a mountain.
70683:808C: 2F 926570683:808C: 2F 9265..remove stones, add urea.remove stones, add urea.
70683:808C: 2F 50839.70683:808C: 2F 50839.
very important to cut the tree in time and keep it in propervery important to cut the tree in time and keep it in proper
shape.shape.
W03:1 7080;:7:83W03:1 7080;:7:83..
3imetable for poorer soils is every ( to ) days, medium soils3imetable for poorer soils is every ( to ) days, medium soils
+ to
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
14/54
ost lantation 0ctivitiesost lantation 0ctivities
5=C>68; 2F F1=6395=C>68; 2F F1=639 lucking time is generally at the end of $ecember orlucking time is generally at the end of $ecember or
beginning of Januarybeginning of January
93210;: 08$ 0C>68;93210;: 08$ 0C>68;
9eeds are sorted as good, medium and poor 4uality.9eeds are sorted as good, medium and poor 4uality.
;ood seeds are used for plantation while others are used;ood seeds are used for plantation while others are used
for etracting oil.9tored in sealed boes or plastic sacks.for etracting oil.9tored in sealed boes or plastic sacks.
:@310C3628 2F 265:@310C3628 2F 265
screw type oil epellerscrew type oil epeller** ;hana.;hana.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
15/54
#ear'wise ob"ective of 7anagement of#ear'wise ob"ective of 7anagement of
Jatropha lantationJatropha lantation
2st 4r.2st 4r.1 Planting % cutting $ack* no seed1 Planting % cutting $ack* no seed production e0pected production e0pected
nd 4r.nd 4r.1 Maintenance* protection* no seed1 Maintenance* protection* no seed
production e0pected. production e0pected."rd 4r."rd 4r.1 Period allowed for esta$lishment %1 Period allowed for esta$lishment %
growth of plants* minimum seed productiongrowth of plants* minimum seed production
e0pected.e0pected.,th 4r.,th 4r.1 Plant e0pected to $e read& to produce1 Plant e0pected to $e read& to produce
seed commerciall&.seed commerciall&.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
16/54
6nputs6nputs
=nit rate total
508$ < htr ' '
lant materialand overheads
,(%%.%% (.%%
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
17/54
=ses of Jatropha lant=ses of Jatropha lantWhole plant 1oots 5eaves 9eeds
lanted to preventsoil erosion and
for waterconservation
=sed as medicine =sed as medicine
9ource of oil-%'&%D!
suitable as fuelfor diesel
engine
romising livefence
$ye preparation
=seful aslubricant, in
soap andcandle making
=seful as greenmanure
=seful as botanicalapplications
=sed asmedicine bothinternally and
eternally
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
18/54
9ocial 0pplications9ocial 0pplications
romotion of Womenromotion of Women
6mprovement of the working conditions of women6mprovement of the working conditions of women
grain'mills! and income soap production! throughgrain'mills! and income soap production! through
utili/ation of the Jatropha plant.utili/ation of the Jatropha plant.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
19/54
Erosion ControlErosion Control
:rosion control through planting of Jatropha and:rosion control through planting of Jatropha and
stabili/ing small damsstabili/ing small dams
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
20/54
overty 1eductionoverty 1eduction
Creation of income in rural areas through use ofCreation of income in rural areas through use of
Jatropha oil as fuel and as raw material for soapJatropha oil as fuel and as raw material for soap
productionproduction
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
21/54
1enewable :nergy1enewable :nergy
roduction und use of Jatropha oil as fuel inroduction und use of Jatropha oil as fuel in
stationary enginesstationary engines
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
22/54
What is a Biodiesel blend?What is a Biodiesel blend?
B%B% B% is a biodiesel blend B% is a biodiesel blend
composed of %D biodiesel and A%Dcomposed of %D biodiesel and A%D
petroleum diesel fuel.petroleum diesel fuel.B
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
23/54
BlendingBlending
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
24/54
erformanceerformance
3esting3esting
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
25/54
9pecifications of $iesel :ngine9pecifications of $iesel :ngine:ngine 7ake Ba"a" 3empo
7odel 27 )
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
26/54
2B9:1E0362892B9:1E036289
2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
27/54
erformanceerformancew
Brake3hermal
:fficiency
3or4ue8'm
Brake9pecific FuelConsumption
>gH>wh
*.) +.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
28/54
2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 %DJ03120IA%D$6:9:52B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 %DJ03120IA%D$6:9:5
5oad6n>g@
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
29/54
erformanceerformance %DJ03120IA%D$6:9:5%DJ03120IA%D$6:9:5
5oad in >g
Brakeower
>w
Brake 3hermal:fficiency
3or4ue8'm
Brake9pecific FuelConsumption
>gH>wh
A.+ ).&*
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
30/54
2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 -(DJ03120I)(D$6:9:52B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 -(DJ03120I)(D$6:9:5
5oad6n>g@
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
31/54
erformanceerformance -(DJ03120I)(D$6:9:5-(DJ03120I)(D$6:9:5
5oad in >g
Brake ower>w
Brake 3hermal:fficiency
3or4ue8'm
Brake9pecific FuelConsumption
* ).+<
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
32/54
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
33/54
erformance (%DJ03120I(%D$6:9:5erformance (%DJ03120I(%D$6:9:5
5oad Brakeower
Brake 3hermal:fficiency
3or4ue Brake 9pecificFuel
Consumption
* ).+<
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
34/54
2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 +(DJ03120I(D$6:9:52B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 +(DJ03120I(D$6:9:5
5oad
6n>g@
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
35/54
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
36/54
2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
37/54
erformanceerformance
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
38/54
erformanceerformanceCurvesCurves
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
39/54
Comparison between
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
40/54
C28C5=9628C28C5=9628
5rom the graph it is clear that as the5rom the graph it is clear that as the
load increases the $sfc for the dieselload increases the $sfc for the diesel
decreases $ut for )atropha it increasesdecreases $ut for )atropha it increasesat full load.at full load.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
41/54
Load Vs ŋBth
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
42/54
C28C5=9628C28C5=9628
5rom the graph it is clear that the load5rom the graph it is clear that the load
increases* the $rake thermal efficienc&increases* the $rake thermal efficienc&
increases for $oth diesel and )atropha $utincreases for $oth diesel and )atropha $utfor full load 6th decreases for )atrophafor full load 6th decreases for )atropha..
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
43/54
Load Vs Torque
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
44/54
C28C5=9628C28C5=9628
5rom the graph it is clear that tor7ue5rom the graph it is clear that tor7ue
increases with load for $oth iesel andincreases with load for $oth iesel and
)atropha $ut for full load the tor7ue slightl&)atropha $ut for full load the tor7ue slightl&less for )atrophaless for )atropha
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
45/54
9moke 7easurement with different9moke 7easurement with different
ercentage 2f $iesel and Jatropha 2ilercentage 2f $iesel and Jatropha 2il D Fuel =sed 0verage 9moke $ensity
> avg
!
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
46/54
9moke 7easurement Curve9moke 7easurement Curve
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
47/54
C28C5=9628C28C5=9628
From the graph it is clear thatFrom the graph it is clear that
the smoke emissions arethe smoke emissions are
negligible for 100% Jatropha,negligible for 100% Jatropha,
as compared to 100% Dieselas compared to 100% Diesel
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
48/54
recautionsrecautions
Filters'Filters'
Jatropha oil isnt only clean but also it is aJatropha oil isnt only clean but also it is a
good cleaner.good cleaner. Jatropha oil will free up the rust, and itJatropha oil will free up the rust, and it
could clog the filter inside the tank.could clog the filter inside the tank.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
49/54
3iming3iming
1etard the in"ection timing by '-1etard the in"ection timing by '-
degrees '' this overcomes the effect ofdegrees '' this overcomes the effect of
BiodieselKs lower cetane number.BiodieselKs lower cetane number.
:ngine runs smoothly and the fuel burns:ngine runs smoothly and the fuel burns
completely, reducing 82 emissions.completely, reducing 82 emissions.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
50/54
1ubber1ubber
1ubber parts in the fuel system may1ubber parts in the fuel system may
corrode with biodiesel, especially
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
51/54
1:9:01C W21> 28 J031201:9:01C W21> 28 J03120
Field 3rials of BiodieselField 3rials of Biodiesel
Indian Oil Corporation 8IOC9 $egan to takeIndian Oil Corporation 8IOC9 $egan to take
field trials of running $uses on 6iodiesel infield trials of running $uses on 6iodiesel in
)anuar& ++,.)anuar& ++,.
Planning commission has asked states toPlanning commission has asked states to
grow more of )atropha on wasteland and semigrow more of )atropha on wasteland and semi
rain fed areas.rain fed areas.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
52/54
9ome more applications9ome more applications
Its oil is used as an e0ternal application forIts oil is used as an e0ternal application for
skin diseases.skin diseases.
Leaf :uice is used as an e0ternal applicationLeaf :uice is used as an e0ternal application
for piles.for piles.
'he oil is used as growth stimulant to hair.'he oil is used as growth stimulant to hair.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
53/54
Final ConclusionFinal Conclusion
From above report we canFrom above report we can
conclude that Jatropha oil can beconclude that Jatropha oil can be
used as a alternative fuel for $ieselused as a alternative fuel for $ieselengine with a few modifications, ifengine with a few modifications, if
re4uired e.g. rubber partre4uired e.g. rubber part
replacement, in"ection timing, filterreplacement, in"ection timing, filter
inspection.inspection.
-
8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation
54/54
THANKTHANK
YOU YOU