japan’s contribution to iraq · japan’s contribution to iraq ... ※through un, international...

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Japan’s contribution to Iraq February, 2017 Embassy of Japan For smooth transition from post-conflict reconstruction to self-sustainable development in Iraq Japan’s ODA policy to Iraq Japan announced the assistance package totaling USD 5 billion at the international Donor’s conference on the reconstruction of Iraq in 2003. Assistance package in 2003: USD 5 billion Pledged USD 3.5 billion Yen Loan Yen Loan Pledged USD 1.5 billion Grant Grant Over 7,900 Iraqi trainees participated in JICA training courses (2003-2016) SectorEnergy, Agriculture, Medical, Law Enforcement, Governance Technical cooperation USD 6.7 billion of debt cancelled by Dec 2008, based on Paris Club Agreement. Debt relief 25 projects totaling USD 5.9 billion committed USD 2 billion done (Electricity, Water, - 5 yen loan projects are completed Health, Education etc) Sector- Electricity : 7 projects (USD 1.76 billion) - Water/Sewerage : 5 projects (USD 1.44 billion) - Oil / Gas 4 projects (USD 1.00 billion) Now: USD 7.9 billion Wreck removalRepair of dredgerBasra refinery

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Page 1: Japan’s contribution to Iraq · Japan’s contribution to Iraq ... ※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs ... 5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

Japan’s contribution to IraqFebruary, 2017

Embassy of Japan

For smooth transition from post-conflict reconstruction to self-sustainable development in Iraq

Japan’s ODA policy to Iraq

●Japan announced the assistance package totaling USD 5 billion at the international Donor’s conference on the reconstruction of Iraq in 2003.

Assistance package in 2003: USD 5 billion

Pledged USD 3.5 billionYen LoanYen Loan

Pledged USD 1.5 billionGrantGrant

Over 7,900 Iraqi trainees participated in JICA training courses (2003-2016)

【Sector】Energy, Agriculture, Medical, Law

Enforcement, Governance

Technical cooperation

USD 6.7 billion of debt cancelled by Dec 2008, based on Paris Club Agreement.

Debt relief

●25 projects totaling USD 5.9 billion committed ●USD 2 billion done

(Electricity, Water,- 5 yen loan projects are completed Health, Education etc)

【Sector】- Electricity : 7 projects (USD 1.76 billion)- Water/Sewerage : 5 projects (USD 1.44 billion)- Oil / Gas :4 projects (USD 1.00 billion)

Now: USD 7.9 billion

【Wreck removal】 【Repair of dredger】 【Basra refinery】

Page 2: Japan’s contribution to Iraq · Japan’s contribution to Iraq ... ※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs ... 5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

●Baghdad Sewerage Facilities Improvement Project (engineering services): signed in Jun, 2008. $21 mil.

●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project in Kurdistan Region:signed in Jul, 2007. $120 mil. completed

●Water Supply Improvement Project in Kurdistan Region:signed in Jun, 2008. $329 mil.

●Deralok Hydropower Plant Construction Project:signed in Feb, 2010. $186 mil. (in Duhok) 30MW

●Sewerage Construction Project in Kurdistan Region:signed in May, 2015. $288 mil.

●Port Sector Rehabilitation Project :signed in Jan, 2007. $257 mil. (Umm Qasr)

completed●Port Sector Rehabilitation Project (II): signed in Feb, 2014. $376 mil. (Khol Al-Zubail)

●Engineering Services for Basrah RefineryUpgrading Project:signed in Apr, 2007. $18 mil completed●Basrah Refinery Upgrading Project:

signed in May, 2012. $520 mil.

●Khol Al-Zubair Fertilizer Plant RehabilitationProject: signed in Apr, 2007. $154 mil. completed

●Crude Oil Export Facility Reconstruction Project: signed in Apr, 2007. $427 mil. (Pipeline)

●Basrah Water Supply Improvement Project:signed in Jul, 2007. $350 mil.

●Hartha Thermal Power Station Rehabilitation Project: signed in Feb, 2015. $171 mil.

●Water Supply Sector Loan Project in Mid-Western Iraq:signed in Feb, 2010. $452 mil. (in Salah ah-Din, Diyala, Kirkuk)

●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project (Phase 3) :signed in Jan, 2017. $235 mil. (in Anbar and Baghdad). New

●Al-Mussaib Thermal Power Plant Rehabilitation Project: signed in Jan, 2007. $313 mil.

●Irrigation Sector Loan: signed in Jan, 2007. $81 mil.●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project: signed in Apr, 2007. $278 mil.●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project (Phase 2): signed in May, 2015. $450 mil.●Health Sector Reconstruction

Project:signed in May, 2012. $126 mil. ●Communications Network Development Project for Major Cities:

signed in May, 2012. $143 mil.

Baghdad

Basrah

Erbil

Yen Loan Projects in Iraq since 2003 (25 projects/ $5.9 billion)Kurdistan region

Basrah Gov.

Mid-western

Baghdad Gov.

Babil Gov.

In various Gov.

【Grant】$2 billion.【Technical cooperation】7,990 Iraqi officials

were trained in Japan / third countries.

●Samawah Bridges and Roads Construction ProjectSigned in Jan, 2007. $29 mil.

Muthanna Gov.

●Development Policy and FinancialReform: signed in March, 2016. 217mil.completed

Financial support

Page 3: Japan’s contribution to Iraq · Japan’s contribution to Iraq ... ※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs ... 5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

Japan’s Humanitarian Assistance to Iraq (USD 361.3 million)

※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs

【Tent for IDPs】

※Through UN, International organizations, Japanese NGOs●From 2012 to 2014: USD 23.8 million●In Feb, 2015: USD 10.6 million

Assistance to Syrian refugees (Grant): USD 34.4 million

Assistance for IDPs (Grant) : USD 326.9 million

【Distribution of daily necessities】

【Buses to a school for Syrian refugeesfunded by Japanese NGO】

【Tent】

【Jerry cans】

【Cash assistance】

Cultural event

【Japanese Animation film event in IDP camp】

●Seventh Grant (July, 2016) :USD 10.0 million●Eighth Grant (Jan, 2017) :USD 95 million

●Others : USD 1.5 million 【Content of assistance】Provision of shelter, food, water, medicine, ambulances Rehabilitation of schools, hospitals, Legal assistance, Preservation of cultural heritages, human rights

●First Emergency Grant (Feb, 2014)●Second Emergency Grant (June, 2014)●Third Emergency Grant (Sep, 2014)●Fourth Grant (Feb, 2015)●Fifth Grant (July, 2015)●Sixth Grant (Jan, 2016)

: USD 1.8 million: USD 6.0 million: USD 19.2 million:USD 78.4 million:USD 10.0 million: USD 105.0 million

Page 4: Japan’s contribution to Iraq · Japan’s contribution to Iraq ... ※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs ... 5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

●Two Japanese companies ”Chatani CO&Ltd.” and “Toyotomi Co&Ltd.” donated more than 1,000 cooking stoves for IDPs in the Kurdistan Region in cooperation with the Chihan Group.

Assistance from Japanese companies / organization to Iraq

●A Japanese leading clothing company “Fast Retailing”, famous for its brand “UNIQLO”, donated 29,000 winter clothes to IDPs for alleviation of cold in cooperation with the EoJ and the Japanese and Iraqi NGOs.

●Japan Football Association (Vice President Mr. Tashima) donated 50 soccer balls to orphans and IDPs to encourage their daily life.

Donation of soccer balls

Donation of winter clothes for IDPs in 2014-2017

【Distribution of clothes】 【IDPs in donated clothes】

●Japanese company “Nikken” in cooperation withJapanese Embassy provides equipment for removing mines / unexploded ordnance(USD 1 million) and technical training in Basra.

Mine clearance

【Main body】 【Attachment to remove mines buried in unlevel lands】

Donation of Stoves

Page 5: Japan’s contribution to Iraq · Japan’s contribution to Iraq ... ※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs ... 5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

Technical cooperation

【Examples】●Energy (Oil) : Development of action plans to prevent and respond to oil spill incidents

Training on pollution control in oil refinery plants

●Energy (Electricity) : Training on control and maintenance of power transmission lines

●Transport (Port) : Planning of long-term master plan on development and control of ports

●Governance : Sharing of Japan’s postwar experiences and knowledge on governance, democracy with Iraqi Members of Representatives, which also contribute toIraq’s reconstruction process and national reconciliation efforts.

●Law enforcement (Police) : Training on counter IED, booby traps

Training in Japan and third countries (2003-2016 Dec.) : 7, 990 people

● Agricultural development policy, Wheat productivity improvement and Horticulture- Advisory for development policy of local agricultural sector in order to improve agricultural

productivity- Survey of current situation (farmers’ capacity, marketing) - introduction of the most suitable way to breed and cultivate vegetables (tomato, sweet corn)- finding the way to disinfect pests from orchard trees (peach, apricot, cherry) and guidance for farmers

●Public Financial Reform-Dispatch a Japanese Expert for public finance debt management to the Ministry of Finance of Iraq

Japanese Experts in Iraq (Since 2011)

EnergyAgriculture

EnvironmentHealth

LawEnforcement

GovernanceWater supply,

sewarageUrban deveelopment

TransportEducation

BusinessIndustry

Communication Total

2,243 2,105 831 776 726 596 300 175 171 67 7,990

(28%) (26%) (10%) (10%) (9%) (8%) (4%) (2%) (2%) (1%) -

In third Countries (74%) 1,944 1,838 576 660 173 420 171 130 16 0 5,928

In Japan (26%) 299 267 255 116 553 176 129 45 155 67 2,062

Total

Page 6: Japan’s contribution to Iraq · Japan’s contribution to Iraq ... ※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs ... 5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

Training for Iraqi Police on IED clearance and demining Training course

1 Post Blast Investigation

2 Counter IED training for trainers

3 Diagnosis and defuse the chemical IED

4 Create experts and processors of IED and address booby traps

5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

6 Create experts for IED processing

Financial Support through the FFIS(USD 19 million)●Japan supports early return of IDPs to their home in the liberated area through

Rebuilding Infrastructure Projects, Capacity building support to the Governmental organizations and local governments relevant to the IDP assistance, providing job opportunities, job training, micro-business support

(※FFIS(Funding Facility for Immediate Stabilization) is a multi-funding scheme operated by UNDP.)

(※CMAC is a Cambodia’s leading autonomous national demining organization established in 1992. Their activities include : mine/UXO clearance, risk education, training , survey etc.) (※ Since 2009, 856 Officials of Ministry of Interior, including police officers have got trained in Jordan in the fields such as: ① investigation of terrorist groups and organized

crimes, ② cyber crimes, ③ strategic security planning, ④ techniques of tracking the financial assets for terrorism and money laundry and have got trained in Japan in the fields such as ① counter international terrorism, ② organization management for senior police officers.

● Training in JordanResponding to the request by Ministry of Interior of Iraq, Japan (JICA) has created special training courses on IED clearance as part of assistance for stabilization in newly liberated areas. Total 48 trainees received trainings during Oct. 2015 – Dec. 2016. ● Cooperation with Cambodia Mine Action Center (CMAC) The delegation (Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Environment and KRG) visited CMAC in November, 2015 and a CMAC delegation visited to Iraq in May, 2016 for discussion on future cooperation. The first training course was launched at CMAC in November, 2016.

●Japan funded USD 868,041 to the Intl. NGO “Mines Advisory Group” and also funded USD 833,329 to “Iraqi Kurdistan Mine Action Agency” for explosive clearance in Ninawa governorate and Kurdistan Region.

Explosives Clearance in Ninawa Governorate(February 2016 and January 2017)

Japan’s Support for Stabilization of Iraq

Page 7: Japan’s contribution to Iraq · Japan’s contribution to Iraq ... ※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs ... 5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

2003 2005 2010 2015Present

EmergencyHumanitarianAid

Consolidation of Peace(domestic peace and stability)

Reconstructionand Development

FinancialSupport USD 6.7 billion of

debt cancelled by 2008

USD 217 million of budget support in 2016

USD 5.7 billion committed for 24 loan projects(Electricity, Water, Oil, Sea port etc.)-4 projects are completed

Over 7,900 Iraqi people participated in JICA training courses(Energy, Governance etc.)

USD 361 million of Assistance for IDPs and Syrian refugees in Iraq

USD 1.7 billion of Grant Aid(Electricity, Water, Health, Education etc.)- USD 934 m: direct assistance- USD 233 m: thru UN orgs etc- USD 500 m: thru IRFFI- USD 10 m: thru IFC- USD 30 m: thru NGOs

Iraq War ISIL

Japan’s support to Iraq since 2003