Japan’s contribution to IraqAugust, 2016

Embassy of Japan

For smooth transition from post-conflict reconstruction to self-sustainable development in Iraq

Japan’s ODA policy to Iraq

●Japan announced the assistance package totaling USD 5 billion at the international Donor’s conference on the reconstruction of Iraq in 2003.

Assistance package in 2003: USD 5 billion

Pledged USD 3.5 billionYen LoanYen Loan

Pledged USD 1.5 billionGrantGrant

Over 7,300 Iraqi trainees participated in JICA training courses (2000-2016)

【Sector】Energy, Agriculture, Medical Public works, Governance

Technical cooperation

USD 6.7 billion of debt cancelled by Dec 2008, based on Paris Club Agreement.

Debt relief

●24 projects totaling USD 5.6 billion committed ●USD 1.8 billion done

- 21 yen loan projects are on-going (Electricity, Water,- 3 yen loan projects are completed Health, Education etc)

【Sector】- Electricity : 7 projects (USD 1.84 billion)- Water/Sewerage : 5 projects (USD 1.44 billion)- Oil / Gas ：4 projects (USD 0.99 billion)

Now: USD 7.4 billion

【Wreck removal】 【Repair of dredger】 【Basra refinery】

●Baghdad Sewerage Facilities Improvement Project (engineering services): signed in Jan, 2008. $21 mil.

●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project in Kurdistan Region：signed in Jul, 2007. $120 mil.

●Water Supply Improvement Project in Kurdistan Region:signed in Jun, 2008. $329 mil.

●Deralok Hydropower Plant Construction Project:signed in Feb, 2010. $186 mil. (in Duhok) 30MW

●Sewerage Construction Project in Kurdistan Region:signed in May, 2015. $288 mil.

●Port Sector Rehabilitation Project (I) ：signed in Jan, 2007. $257 mil. (Umm Qasr)

●Port Sector Rehabilitation Project (II): signed in Feb, 2014. $376 mil. (Khol Al-Zubail)

●Engineering Services for Basrah RefineryUpgrading Project：signed in Apr, 2007. $18 mil

●Basrah Refinery Upgrading Project:signed in May, 2012. $520 mil.

●Khol Al-Zubair Fertilizer Plant RehabilitationProject: signed in Apr, 2007. $154 mil.

●Crude Oil Export Facility Reconstruction Project: signed in Apr, 2007. $427 mil. (Pipeline)

●Basrah Water Supply Improvement Project:signed in Jul, 2007. $350 mil.

●Hartha Power Station Rehabilitation Project: signed in Feb, 2015. $171 mil.

●Water Supply Sector Loan Project in Mid-Western Iraq：signed in Feb, 2012. $452 mil. (in Ninawa, Anbar, Salah ah-Din)

●Al-Akkaz Gas Power Plant Construction Project:signed in Feb, 2010. $324 mil. (in Anbar). 120MW.

●Baiji Refinery Upgrading Project (Engineering services) ：signed in May, 2012. $33 mil. (in Salah ad-Din)

●Al-Mussaib Thermal Power Plant Rehabilitation Project: signed in Jan, 2007. $313 mil.

●Irrigation Sector Loan: signed in Jan, 2007. $81 mil.●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project： signed in Apr, 2007. $278 mil.

●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project (Phase 2): signed in May, 2015. $450 mil.●Health Sector Reconstruction

Project：signed in May, 2012. $126 mil.

●Communications Network Development Project for Major Cities：

signed in May, 2012. $143 mil.●Development Policy and Financial

Reform: signed in March, 2016. 225mil.

Baghdad

Basrah

Erbil

Yen Loan Projects in Iraq since 2003 (24 projects/ $5.67 billion)Kurdistan region

Basrah Gov.

Mid-western

Baghdad Gov.

Babil Gov.

In various Gov.

【Grant】$1.82 billion.【Technical cooperation】7,349 Iraqi officials

were trained in Japan / third countries.

●Samawah Bridges and Roads Construction ProjectSigned in Jan, 2007. $29 mil.

Muthanna Gov.

Japan’s Humanitarian Assistance to Iraq (USD 266.3 million)

※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs●First Emergency Grant (Feb, 2014) : USD 1.8 million ●Seventh Grant (July, 2016) :USD 10.0 million ●Second Emergency Grant (June, 2014): USD 6.0 million ●Others : USD 1.5 million ●Third Emergency Grant (Sep, 2014) : USD 19.2 million 【Content of assistance】

●Fourth Grant (Feb, 2015) :USD 78.4 million Provision of shelter, food, water, medicine, ambulances●Fifth Grant (July, 2015) : :USD 10.0 million Rehabilitation of schools, hospitals, Legal assistance, ●Sixth Grant (Jan, 2016) : USD 105.0 million Preservation of cultural heritages, human rights

【Tent for IDPs】

※Through UN, International organizations, Japanese NGOs●From 2012 to 2014： USD 23.8 million●In Feb, 2015： USD 10.6 million

Assistance to Syrian refugees (Grant): USD 34.4 million

Assistance for IDPs (Grant) : USD 231.9 million

【Distribution of daily necessities】

【Buses to a school for Syrian refugeesfunded by Japanese NGO】

【Tent】

【Jerry cans】

【Cash assistance】

Cultural event

【Japanese Animation film event in IDP camp】

●Two Japanese companies ”Chatani CO&Ltd.” and “Toyotomi Co&Ltd.” donated more than 1,000 cooking stoves for IDPs in the Kurdistan Region in cooperation with the Chihan Group.

Assistance from Japanese companies / organization to Iraq

●A Japanese leading clothing company “Fast Retailing”, famous for its brand “UNIQLO”, donated 29,000 winter clothes to IDPs for alleviation of cold in cooperation with the EoJ and the Japanese and Iraqi NGOs.

●Japan Football Association (Vice President Mr. Tashima) donated 50 soccer balls to orphans and IDPs to encourage their daily life.

Donation of soccer balls

Donation of winter clothes for IDPs in 2014 and 2016

【Distribution of clothes】 【IDPs in donated clothes】

●Japanese company “Nikken” in cooperation withJapanese Embassy provides equipment for removing mines / unexploded ordnance(USD 1 million) and technical training in Basra.

Mine clearance

【Main body】 【Attachment to remove mines buried in unlevel lands】

Donation of Stoves

Technical cooperation

【Examples】●Energy (Oil) : Development of action plans to prevent and respond to oil spill incidents

Training on pollution control in oil refinery plants

●Energy (Electricity) : Training on control and maintenance of power transmission lines

●Transport (Port) : Planning of long-term master plan on development and control of ports

●Governance : Sharing of Japan’s postwar experiences and knowledge on governance, democracy with Iraqi Members of Representatives, which also contribute toIraq’s reconstruction process and national reconciliation efforts.

●Law enforcement (Police) : Training on counter IED, booby traps

Training in Japan and third countries (2003-2016 Jan.) : 7,349 people

EnergyAgriculture

EnvironmentHealth Governance

Lawenforcement

Water supply,sewerage

Urban developmentTransport

EducationBusinessIndustry

Communication Total

1,990 1,921 803 712 645 580 309 168 157 64 7,349

（27％） （26％） （11％） （10％） （8％） （8％） （4％） （2％） （2％） （1％） －

in third countries (73％) 1,734 1,710 476 175 537 429 171 130 26 0 5,388

in Japan (27％) 256 211 327 537 108 151 138 38 131 64 1,961

Total

● Horticulture－ survey of current situation (farmers’ capacity, marketing) － introduction of the most suitable way to cultivate vegetables (tomato, sweet corn)－ finding the way to disinfect pests from orchard trees (peach, apricot, cherry)

●Public Financial Management－Dispatch a Japanese Expert to the Ministry of Finance

Japanese Experts in Iraq (Since 2012)

Training for Iraqi Police on IED clearance (NEW) Training course

1 Post Blast Investigation

2 Counter IED training for trainers

3 Diagnosis and defuse the chemical IED

4 Create experts and processors of IED and address booby traps

5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

6 Create experts for IED processing

Financial Support through the FFIS(USD 19 million)●Japan supports early return of IDPs to their home in the liberated area through

Rebuilding Infrastructure Projects, Capacity building support to the Governmental organizations and local governments relevant to the IDP assistance, providing job opportunities, job training, micro-business support

(※FFIS(Funding Facility for Immediate Stabilization) is a multi-funding scheme operated by UNDP.)

(※CMAC is a Cambodia’s leading autonomous national demining organization established in 1992. Their activities include : mine/UXOclearance, risk education, training , survey etc.) (※ Since 2009, 856 Officials of Ministry of Interior, including police officers have got trained in Jordan in the fields such as: ① investigation of terrorist groups and

organized crimes, ② cyber crimes, ③ strategic security planning, ④ techniques of tracking the financial assets for terrorism and money laundry and have got trained in Japan in the fields such as ① counter international terrorism, ② organization management for senior police officers.

● Training in JordanResponding to the request by Ministry of Interior of Iraq, Japan (JICA) has created six special training courses on IED clearance as part of assistance for stabilization in newly liberated areas. Total 36 trainees received trainings during Oct. 2015 – Jan. 2016. ● Cooperation with Cambodia Mine Action Center (CMAC) The delegation (Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Environment and KRG) visited CMAC in November, 2015 and a CMAC delegation will visit to Iraq in next May for discussion on future cooperation.

●Japan funded USD 868,041 to the Intl. NGO “Mines Advisory Group” for explosives clearanceequipment aiming at the early return of IDPs to their homes in Rabeea, Sinoni and Zummar.

Explosives Clearance in Ninawa Governorate(February 2016)

Japan’s Support for Stabilization of Iraq

2003 2005 2010 2015Present

EmergencyHumanitarianAid

Consolidationof Peace(domestic peace and stability)

Reconstructionand Development

FinancialSupport

as of August, 2016

USD 6.7 billion of debt cancelled by 2008

USD 220 million of budget support in 2016

USD 5.4 billion committed for 23 loan projects(Electricity, Water, Oil, Sea port etc.)-3 projects are completed

Over 7,300 Iraqi people participated in JICA training courses(Energy, Governance etc.)

USD 266 million of Assistance for IDPs and Syrian refugees in Iraq

USD 1.7 billion of Grant Aid(Electricity, Water, Health, Education etc.)- USD 934 m: direct assistance- USD 233 m: thru UN orgs etc- USD 500 m: thru IRFFI- USD 10 m: thru IFC- USD 30 m: thru NGOs

Iraq War ISIL

Japan’s support to Iraq since 2003