japanese-american, german- american, & italian-american … · american internment italian and...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN-AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN
INTERNMENT AND THE HOLOCAUST
![Page 2: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
WHAT IS THIS IMAGE DEPICTING?
![Page 3: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CITIZENSHIP, CIVIL RIGHTS & JAPANESE INTERNMENT
![Page 4: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
¡ Aliens or Immigrants ¡ Asian Immigration &
American Nativism (1870s-1920s)
¡ Legacies of Anti-Asian Sentiment
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Harper’s Weekly illustration from 1870s
was critical of anti-Chinese sentiment.
![Page 5: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
¡ Italians (only non-US citizens), Germans and German-Americans were also detained at internment camps
¡ Far fewer compared to Japanese-American internment
ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT
![Page 6: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
IMAGE 1
Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate. (California, December 1941)
![Page 7: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
IMAGE 2
Reading evacuation orders on a bulletin board in Los Angeles. These families will have as little as one week to report to the relocation center. (1942) Library of Congress.
![Page 8: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
IMAGE 3
Dorothea Lange, “One Nation Indivisible.” Pledge of Allegiance at Rafael Weill Elementary School a few weeks prior to evacuation. (San Francisco, 1942)
![Page 9: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
IMAGE 4
Japanese Americans register for internment at the Santa Anita reception center in Los Angeles. (1942) Library of Congress
![Page 10: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
IMAGE 5
Evacuees waiting with their luggage at the old train station in Los Angeles, CA. The train will take them to Owens Valley. (April 1942) Library of Congress
![Page 11: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
IMAGE 6
Japanese Americans waiting to board the train that will take them to the internment camp in Owens Valley. (April 1942)
![Page 12: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
IMAGE 7
“All Packed Up and Ready to Go” Editorial Cartoon, San Francisco News (March 6, 1942)
![Page 13: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
IMAGE 8
Family arriving in internment camp barracks, from the Tacoma New Tribune, University of Washington. (no date)
![Page 14: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
IMAGE 9
An American Soldier on guard duty at an internment camp holds a Japanese American child. Tacoma News Tribune, University of Washington.
![Page 15: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
IMAGE 10
Internment camp mess hall. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, University of Washington.
![Page 16: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
IMAGE 12
G.S. Hante, a barber in Kent, Washington, displays his sentiments about internment. (March 1944)
![Page 17: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
AN APOLOGY In 1988, the U.S.
government apologized to
Japanese Americans for these internment camps and paid all internees $20,000.
These payments were awarded to 82,210 Japanese Americans or their heirs at a cost of $1.6 billion
![Page 18: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Anti -Semitism This is the term given to
political, social and economic agitation
against Jews.
Aryan Race This was the name of what Hitler
believed was the perfect race. These were people with full German
blood, blonde hair and blue eyes.
![Page 19: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Between 1939 and
1945 six million Jews were murdered, along with hundreds of thousands of others, such as Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, disabled and the mentally ill.
![Page 20: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
A Total of 6,000,000 Jews
Percentage of Jews killed in each country
![Page 21: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
A MAP OF THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS AND DEATH CAMPS USED BY THE NAZIS.
![Page 22: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
16 of the 44 children taken from a French children’s home.
They were sent to a concentration camp and later to Auschwitz.
ONLY 1 SURVIVED
A group of children at a
concentration camp in Poland.
![Page 23: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Part of a stockpile of Zyklon-B poison gas pellets found at Majdanek death camp.
Before poison gas was used , Jews were gassed in mobile gas vans. Carbon monoxide gas from the engine’s exhaust was fed into the sealed rear compartment. Victims were dead by the time they reached the burial site.
![Page 24: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Smoke rises as the bodies are burnt.
![Page 25: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
After liberation, an Allied soldier displays a stash of gold wedding rings taken
from victims at Buchenwald.
Bales of hair shaven from women at Auschwitz, used to make felt-yarn.
![Page 26: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
MONUMENT TO THE DEPORTED
![Page 27: JAPANESE-AMERICAN, GERMAN- AMERICAN, & ITALIAN-AMERICAN … · American internment ITALIAN AND GERMAN INTERNMENT . IMAGE 1 Wanto Grocery, owned by an Asian American, UC Berkeley graduate](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051410/603289933154e841d75082ce/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)