jamia milia islamia invited talk - a.b. patki

8/14/2019 Jamia Milia Islamia Invited Talk - A.B. Patki

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IT CHALLENGESIT CHALLENGES

For Developed CountriesFor Developed Countries

For Developing CountriesFor Developing Countries


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IT CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPEDIT CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPED

COUNTRIES (NICHOLAS CARR)COUNTRIES (NICHOLAS CARR)

NO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WHEN ITNO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WHEN ITAS RESOURCE IS VIEWED ASAS RESOURCE IS VIEWED ASINFRASTRUCTURE TECHNOLOGIES.INFRASTRUCTURE TECHNOLOGIES.

GREATER IT EXPENDITURE RARELYGREATER IT EXPENDITURE RARELYPROVIDE SUPERIOR FINANCIALPROVIDE SUPERIOR FINANCIAL

RESULTS.RESULTS.


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NEW RULES FOR IT MANAGEMENT FORNEW RULES FOR IT MANAGEMENT FOR

FUTUREFUTURE

Spend lessSpend less

Follow, do not leadFollow, do not leadFocus on vulnerabilities, not opportunitiesFocus on vulnerabilities, not opportunities


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IT CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPINGIT CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPING

COUNTRIESCOUNTRIESDiscouragement for new IT initiativesDiscouragement for new IT initiatives

Threats of reduction in export earningsThreats of reduction in export earnings


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ROOT CAUSEROOT CAUSEMERELY DEPLOYINGMERELY DEPLOYING

OFF THE SHELF HARDWARE/OFF THE SHELF HARDWARE/SOFTWARESOFTWARE

How to overcome bleak chances ofHow to overcome bleak chances offorthcoming investments in near future in ITforthcoming investments in near future in IT

Technology DevelopmentTechnology Development


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IMPACT OF PC AND INTERNETIMPACT OF PC AND INTERNET

REVOLUTIONREVOLUTIONCreation of Information SocietyCreation of Information Society

Digital EconomyDigital EconomyCyber CivilizationCyber Civilization


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IT PENETRATION IS NOT PC DENSITY (e.g. 5.8IT PENETRATION IS NOT PC DENSITY (e.g. 5.8

PCs per 1000)PCs per 1000)MISNOS Technologys view is distinguishedMISNOS Technologys view is distinguished

between Penetration and not IT Proliferationbetween Penetration and not IT Proliferation

Extent of deploymentExtent of deployment

Number of activities for which IT is usedNumber of activities for which IT is used

Level of IT usageLevel of IT usageNumber of access points for useful applicationsNumber of access points for useful applications


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GOVERNMENT COMPUTERISATION ISGOVERNMENT COMPUTERISATION IS

CONSIDERED AS ECONSIDERED AS E--GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCECommunity InformationCommunity Information CentresCentres areare

inadequate in its present forminadequate in its present form


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MAJOR LIMITATION OF ICTMAJOR LIMITATION OF ICT

Von Neumann architecture is inadequate to satisfyVon Neumann architecture is inadequate to satisfyICT needs for community informaticsICT needs for community informatics

Large Scale Computing is different than LargeLarge Scale Computing is different than LargeScope Computing (Supercomputing V/s CognitiveScope Computing (Supercomputing V/s CognitiveSupport)Support)

Second World War methodologies inadequate forSecond World War methodologies inadequate foroperating systemsoperating systems

Information overload and one time referralInformation overload and one time referralproblemsproblems


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TRENDS IN FUTURISTIC COMPUTINGTRENDS IN FUTURISTIC COMPUTINGConcept Modeling including estimation of dataConcept Modeling including estimation of data

requirement based on concepts and knowledgerequirement based on concepts and knowledge

requirementrequirementHandling data and informational overload at theHandling data and informational overload at the

stage of information modelingstage of information modeling

Adopting design and development philosophy forAdopting design and development philosophy fordeveloping system on the basis ofdeveloping system on the basis ofinformation/knowledge synthesis and not oninformation/knowledge synthesis and not oniterative stepiterative step--byby--step modelstep model

Integrated Vernacular Computing environmentIntegrated Vernacular Computing environmentinstead of font based input/output date entryinstead of font based input/output date entry


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SPEED OF COMPUTER V/S PERFORMANCESPEED OF COMPUTER V/S PERFORMANCE

OF INFORMATION SYSTEMOF INFORMATION SYSTEMSpeed of ComputerSpeed of Computer -- CPU (MHZ)CPU (MHZ)

-- MIPSMIPS

Information SystemInformation SystemLIPSLIPS

Requirement is that each moduleRequirement is that each module

hardware/software to be described with MIQhardware/software to be described with MIQMachine Intelligence Quotient (UnmanageableMachine Intelligence Quotient (Unmanageable

cognitive load should be consideration)cognitive load should be consideration)


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LIST OF PROPOSED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESLIST OF PROPOSED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

1.1.Technology Product Adaptation using DITsTechnology Product Adaptation using DITs

IPR [9, 10] forIPR [9, 10] for(i)(i) Windows ExplorerWindows Explorer

(ii)(ii) EE--Mail softwareMail software(iii)(iii) Internet web browserInternet web browser

2.2. COM/DCOM Technology Development [12]COM/DCOM Technology Development [12]


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3.3. Software products development forSoftware products development forcommunity informatics [3, 4]community informatics [3, 4]

(i)(i) Multilingual support forMultilingual support for winampwinamp//realplayerrealplayer type of productstype of products

(ii)(ii) Vernacular ComputingVernacular Computing


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4. Enhancement to E4. Enhancement to E--Governance softwareGovernance software

support using MISNOS Technologysupport using MISNOS Technologyconceptualized by DIT [3]conceptualized by DIT [3]

5. Internet Dialog Processors for Database to5. Internet Dialog Processors for Database toDatabase Information Services includingDatabase Information Services including

search enginessearch engines


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6.6. C# and .NetC# and .Net -- Programming MediumProgramming MediumPhilosophyPhilosophy-- replacement ofreplacement of iterativeiterative

modeling bymodeling by synthesissynthesis modeling is Visualmodeling is VisualStudio and >Net introduced products. [4]Studio and >Net introduced products. [4]


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TECHNOLOGY PRODUCT ADPTATIONTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT ADPTATION

USING DITUSING DITs IPR (9,10)s IPR (9,10)

(i)(i) WINDOWS EXPLORERWINDOWS EXPLORER(ii)(ii) ee--MAIL SOFTWAREMAIL SOFTWARE

(iii)(iii) INTERNETINTERNET WEB BROWSERWEB BROWSER


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FUZOSFUZOSFuzzy Operating System Support toFuzzy Operating System Support to

Information TechnologyInformation Technology

SHELL LEVEL COMMANDS MODIFIED TOSHELL LEVEL COMMANDS MODIFIED TO

INCORPORATE FUZZY DECISION MAKING ABILITYINCORPORATE FUZZY DECISION MAKING ABILITY

-- Dir, List, Del, Copy and MoveDir, List, Del, Copy and Move

THESE ARE DIFFERENT FROM WINDOWS FILTERTHESE ARE DIFFERENT FROM WINDOWS FILTER

OPTION LIKEOPTION LIKE

VIEW ARRANGE ICONVIEW ARRANGE ICONBY SIZE || BY DATESBY SIZE || BY DATES


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DOS COMMAND] (fuzzy condition in domain of [and/oDOS COMMAND] (fuzzy condition in domain of [and/or]r]

[fuzzy condition in a domain of ][and/or][fuzzy condition in a domain of ][and/or]..

Examples:Examples:

(i)(i) dirdir\\programsprograms\\*.txt large files*.txt large files

(ii)(ii) copycopy\\programsprograms\\..*.* old files to a:..*.* old files to a:\\

(iii)(iii) move .*.* very small and more or less recent filesmove .*.* very small and more or less recent files

toto \\junkjunk (iv)(iv) del small and very old filesdel small and very old files

[DEMO VERSION AVAILABLE FOR RESTRCITED USE ON REQUEST][DEMO VERSION AVAILABLE FOR RESTRCITED USE ON REQUEST]


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Average filesAverage files

C:C:\\MARCHMARCH\\TESTTEST\\>dir average files>dir average files

FACTORY1.WR1 48512 June 17, 1993 9.42.06 pm .88FACTORY1.WR1 48512 June 17, 1993 9.42.06 pm .88

DIRECTORY.EXE 52917 November 6, 1996 3.15.44 pm ,99DIRECTORY.EXE 52917 November 6, 1996 3.15.44 pm ,99

File = 2File = 2

centrecentre of gravity .45of gravity .45


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File Sample space

Volume in drive C us MS-DOS_6

Volume Serial Number is 1F4D-6392Directory of C:\march\test

04-01-97 3.40p. 04-01-97 3.40p..

DIARY WRK 104,115 11-01-93 3.11a Diary.wrkEMPLOYEE FON 22,512 06.11.93 9.51a Employee.fon

MANAGERS DOC 89,248 09.15.92 1.00a Managers.docFACTORY1 WRI 48,512 06.17.93 9.42p Factory1.wriMEDICAL PRO 82,815 05.01.95 9.27p Medical.proMASTER PLAN IDE 27,544 04.03.97 4.44p Masterpln.ideINVENTORY WRK 27,500 03.27,97 4.53p Inventory.wrkINTEREST DOC 12,120 12-13-90 4.24p Internet.docRESOURCE EXE 40,448 01-12-96 9.26a Resource.exe

DIRECTORY EXE 52,917 11.-06-96 3.15p Directory.exeLAYOUT BIT 6,051 04-03-97 3.40p layout.bitPARTNERS WRK 73,131 12-04-94 12.13p Parters.wrkANUAL PLAN DOC 39,462 10-19-93 10.45p Anualpln.docFINANCE LOG 4,830 04-01-97 2.23p finance.logBUDGET97 PM5 32,832 07-18-96 5.30p Budget97.pm5

15 file(s) 664,037 bytes


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COM(COMPONENT OBJECT MODEL)COM(COMPONENT OBJECT MODEL)

COMs DESIGN CONSIDERATION HAS TWO TYPES OFCOMs DESIGN CONSIDERATION HAS TWO TYPES OF

INHERITANCESINHERITANCES

(1) IMPLEMENTATION, INHERITANCE (ACTUAL IMPLEMENTATION(1) IMPLEMENTATION, INHERITANCE (ACTUAL IMPLEMENTATIONBEHAVIOUR IS INHERITED)BEHAVIOUR IS INHERITED)

(2) INTERFACE INHERITANCE (SPECIFICATION OF BEHAVIOUR(2) INTERFACE INHERITANCE (SPECIFICATION OF BEHAVIOUR

IS INHERITED)IS INHERITED) IMPLEMENTATION INHERITANCE SUFFERS FROM LACUNAE OFIMPLEMENTATION INHERITANCE SUFFERS FROM LACUNAE OF

UNDUE COUPLING BETWEEN A PARENT CLASS AND CHILDUNDUE COUPLING BETWEEN A PARENT CLASS AND CHILD

CLASS LEADING TO LEAKCLASS LEADING TO LEAK

FUZZY LOGIC BASED APPROACH TO HELP OVERCOME ABOVEFUZZY LOGIC BASED APPROACH TO HELP OVERCOME ABOVECONFLICT WITHIN COMPONENT VERSUS ACROSSCONFLICT WITHIN COMPONENT VERSUS ACROSS

COMPONENTSCOMPONENTS


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COMMUNITY INFOMATICSCOMMUNITY INFOMATICS

GOVERNMENT SPONSORED/FUNDEDGOVERNMENT SPONSORED/FUNDED

COMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTRES (CIC)COMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTRES (CIC)(COOPERATIVE/COLLABORATIVE(COOPERATIVE/COLLABORATIVE

COMPUTING)COMPUTING)

CYBER CAFES (BUSINESS ENTERPRENEURCYBER CAFES (BUSINESS ENTERPRENEURMODEL) : (ONE TIME BUT REPETITIVE INMODEL) : (ONE TIME BUT REPETITIVE IN

NATURE)NATURE)


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COMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTRESCOMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTRES

CIC AS MEANS OF COMMUNITY CAPACITY BUILDING,CIC AS MEANS OF COMMUNITY CAPACITY BUILDING,

OVERCOMING DIGITAL DIVIDE AND SOCIAL CAPITALOVERCOMING DIGITAL DIVIDE AND SOCIAL CAPITAL

BUILDINGBUILDING

GROUP ACTIVITIES AT CIC ARE DIFFERENT THANGROUP ACTIVITIES AT CIC ARE DIFFERENT THAN

YAHOO GROUP ACTIVITIESYAHOO GROUP ACTIVITIES

GROUP PROJECTS AT CICs FOR LOCAL LANGUAGEGROUP PROJECTS AT CICs FOR LOCAL LANGUAGE

ORIENTED CULTURAL ACTIVITIES LIKE POETRY,ORIENTED CULTURAL ACTIVITIES LIKE POETRY,

DRAMA, PAINTINGSDRAMA, PAINTINGS

GROUP ACTIVITIES LIKE RECITATIONGROUP ACTIVITIES LIKE RECITATION

COMPETITIONS, COMMUNITY FESTIVALS, PRIZECOMPETITIONS, COMMUNITY FESTIVALS, PRIZE

DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION


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CYBER CAFECYBER CAFE

EE--MAIL, INTERNET WEB SURFING,MAIL, INTERNET WEB SURFING,

ENTERTAINMENTENTERTAINMENTEASE OF ACCESSIBILITY (TIME,EASE OF ACCESSIBILITY (TIME,

DISTANCE)DISTANCE)ALLIED SERVICES (LIKE BOOK BINDING,ALLIED SERVICES (LIKE BOOK BINDING,

JOURNEY RESERVATIONS)JOURNEY RESERVATIONS)


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CICs/CYBER CAFES USERS ARE MORECICs/CYBER CAFES USERS ARE MORE

FAMILIER WITH WINDOWS THAN UNIXFAMILIER WITH WINDOWS THAN UNIXIN THE ABSENCE OF SUITABLEIN THE ABSENCE OF SUITABLE

AVENUES, CIC INHABITANTS TAILOREDAVENUES, CIC INHABITANTS TAILOREDFOR A DEFAULT DISCIPLINEFOR A DEFAULT DISCIPLINE

EARMARKED FOR INTERNET SURFEREARMARKED FOR INTERNET SURFER

COMMUNITY (TYPICALLY CYBERCOMMUNITY (TYPICALLY CYBERCAFES)CAFES)


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PROBLEMSPROBLEMS

VISUAL PROGRAMMING MORE LIKEVISUAL PROGRAMMING MORE LIKE

DRAFTING AND NOT LIKE DESIGN AIDDRAFTING AND NOT LIKE DESIGN AIDNO ASSISTANCE FOR HANDLING DATA ANDNO ASSISTANCE FOR HANDLING DATA AND

INFORMATION MODELING (MOREINFORMATION MODELING (MORE

APPLICABLE FOR EAPPLICABLE FOR E--GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCEPROJECTS)PROJECTS)

MFC/OBJECT ORIENTED COULD NOTMFC/OBJECT ORIENTED COULD NOT

GENERATE MARKET FOR CLASS LIBRARIESGENERATE MARKET FOR CLASS LIBRARIES

EE--Governance and InterGovernance and Inter--


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EE Governance and InterGovernance and InterDialoguing Processors AsDialoguing Processors As

Platform for CyberPlatform for Cyber civilisationcivilisation

Ecological AspectsEcological Aspectsdisc capacitydisc capacityProblemProblem

Sharing databases for Large ScopeSharing databases for Large Scope

ComputingComputing

Inter Database Communication Does notInter Database Communication Does not

existexist

EE--governance Needsgovernance Needs


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InterInter-- Communication between MultipleCommunication between Multiple

DbsDbs(textual& Multimedia)(textual& Multimedia) Ability to handle partial and impreciseAbility to handle partial and imprecise

data/informationdata/information Fuzzy Information inference and decisionFuzzy Information inference and decision

makingmaking

Concept Extraction and assessing data/Concept Extraction and assessing data/

information needinformation need


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Concept modeling and InformationConcept modeling and Information

IntegrationIntegration Information weedingInformation weedingnot merely deletingnot merely deleting

InterInter--dialoguing processor different from edialoguing processor different from e--mail/mail/DbServerDbServer

jamia milia islamia invited talk - a.b. patki

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