JAMES BUCHANAN

DEMOCRAT

JOHN “PATHFINDER” FREEMONT

REPUBLICAN

MILLARD FILLMORE

KNOW NOTHING PARTY

BUCHANAN

DEMOCRAT

FREMONT

REPUBLICAN

FILLMORE

KNOW NOTHING

“DOUGHFACE”

PATRIOTIC, CONSIENTIOUS,CONSERVATIVE – MANY

DISLIKE HIM

PRO-SOUTHERN – FROM PA

DRED SCOTT V. SANFORDSCOTT IS A SLAVE LIVED IN ILLINOIS (5 YEARS IN WISCONSON)

NO SLAVERY PERMITTED IN THE NORTH – SO HE SUES FOR

HIS FREEDOM

CASE GETS TO THE SUPREME COURT – CHEIF JUSTICE TANEY

SCOTT LOSES 7-2 – HE IS NOT A CITIZEN – A SLAVE IS STILL ASLAVE IN A FREE STATE – MISSOURI COMPROMISE IS

UNCONSTITUTIONAL

FEAR THAT SLAVERY COULD NOW BE PERMITTED IN NORTHERN STATES – FREE BLACKS WORRY

DESTROYS & VOIDS ALL OTHER COMPROMISES!

SPLIT THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY (NORTH & SOUTH)

DECISION SUPPORTED BY BUCHANAN

APPEARS TO MAKE SLAVERY CONSTITUTIONAL!

LINCOLN & DOUGLAS

ARE RUNNING FOR SENATE IN 1856 (ILLINOIS)

A SERIES OF 7 DEBATES

BOTH APPEARVERY DIFFERENT

DOUGLAS SUPPORTSPOPULAR SOVEREIGNITY

LINCOLN TRICKS HIM INTOSAYING HE IS AGAINST THE

DRED SCOTT DECISION

DOUGLAS WINS ELECTION, BUT REPUTATIONIS HURT – LINCOLN GETS NATIONAL ATTENTION

HOUSEDIVIDE

STRUG

BROWN WANTS TO START A SLAVE REVOLT

ATTACKS FEDERAL ARSENAL AT HARPER’S FERRY

FEDERAL TROOPS SURROUND ARSENAL – BROWN CAPTURED

BROWN IS TRIED & HANGED

BROWN BECOMES A MARTYR – SOUTH FEARS SLAVE REBELLIONS

BLOOD

DOUGLASNORTHERN DEMOCRATE

POPULAR SOV

BRECKINRIDGESOUTHERN DEMOCRAT

ADD CUBA – EXPAND SLAVERY

BELLCONSTITUTIONAL

UNION PARTY

LINCOLNREPUBLICAN

STOP EXPANSIONOF SLAVERY

HAD THREATENED TO LEAVE IF LINCOLN WAS ELECTED

(5-4) IN SUPREME SOURT, CONTROLED SENATE, AMENDMENT NEED TO ABOLISH SLAVERY WHY?

SECEDE: TO LEAVE OR WITHDRAW FROM THE UNION

SOUTH CAROLINA FIRST TO LEAVE DECEMBER 20, 1860

SIX OTHRES BY FEBRUARY 1861

(MISS. /FLA./ALA./GA./LA./TEX)

SOON LATER ARK./TENN./VA./NC.

FEBRUARY 1861 A CONSTITUTION SIMILAR TO THE ARTICLES OF

CONFEDERATION IS DRAFTED IN MONTGUMERY

ALABAMA CREATING THE “CONFEDERATE

STATES OF AMERICA”

JEFFERSON DAVIS ELECTED PRESIDENT

RICHMOND = CAPITAL

BUCHANAN DOES NOTHING

CRITTENDEN COMPROMISE – APPEASE SOUTH? – LINCOLN SAYS NO!

LET STATES GO PEACEFULLY OR?

NO

FEBRUARY 1861

LINCOLN ENTERS WASHINGTON

IN SECRET

ADDRESS: UPHOLD LAW, UPHOLD THE UNION, PLEDGES

NOT TO INTERFERE WITH SLAVERY, BLAMES THE SOUTH

FOR PROBLEMS

SP

APRIL 1861 CHARLESTOWN SC – UNION FORT

SCATTACKS!

36 HOURS OF BOMBARDMENT – ANDERSON SURRENDERS

MORE STATES SECEDE

LINCOLN CALLS FOR VOLUNTEERS &BLAMES THE SOUTH