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2 COMPREHENSION OF ADJECTIVES – Stopnjevanje pridevnikov

1. PRIDEVNIKI Z ENIM ZLOGOM (kratki pridevniki)

2. PRIDEVNIKI Z DVEMA ALI VEČ ZLOGI (dolgi pridevniki)

Pridevniki z dvema zlogoma Osnovnik Primernik Presežnik ki se končujejo na happ y happ ier the happ iest

ki se končujejo na clever clever er the clever est

ki se končujejo na simple simpler the simplest

ki se končujejo na narrow narrower the narrowest

3. PRIDEVNIKI S TREMI ALI VEČ ZLOGI IN PRIDEVNIKI Z DVEMA ZLOGOMA, KI

SE NE KONČUJEJO NA –Y/-ER

Osnovnik Primernik Presežnik beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful

extraordinary more extraordinary the most extraordinary

Če primerjamo enaki stvari, uporabljamo …(1.stopnja pridevnika)...

My mum is as intelligent as my father. Moja mama je tako inteligentna kot moj oče.

Če primerjamo različni stvari, uporabimo + 2. stopnja pridevnika

My father is taller than my mum. Moj oče je višji od moje mame.

3. SUPERLATIVE/Presežnik

the biggest

1. POSITIVE/

Osnovnik

big

2. COMPARATIVE/Primernik

bigger

Nekateri pridevniki imajo posebne oblike oz. način stopnjevanja.

Presežnik

the best

the worst

the furthest

the least

the most

Primernik

better

worse

further

less

more

Osnovnik

good

bad

far

little

much




EXERCISES – VAJE

COMPREHENSION OF ADJECTIVES – Stopnjevanje pridevnikov

2.1 Complete the table. – Dopolni tabelo.

POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE

1. fast faster the fastest

2. happier

3. the most intelligent

4. expensive

5. newer

6. tall

7. the best

8. easier

9. slow

10. nicer

11. boring

12. the fattest

13. careful

14. dangerous

15. worse

16. heavy

17. big

18. the most polite

19. farther

20. the largest

21. beautiful

22. older

23. deep

24. dirty




25. the youngest

26. hot

27. the prettiest

28. modern

29. cold

30. smaller

31. popular

2.2 Fill in with the correct form of the adjective. – Vstavi pravilno obliko pridevnika.

0. Whale is _the largest_ animal we know.

1. The English book is _________________________

(expensive) than the paperback.

2. The tour to Ayer`s Rock is

__________________________ (long) than the tour

to the Cacadu National Park.

3. He is the _____________________________ (good) guitar player of our school.

4. Cyclones are ____________________________ (dangerous) than

thunderstorms.

5. Sydney is not __________________________________ (large) city in Australia.

6. _____________________________ (famous) sight of Sydney is the Opera

House.

7. Samuel is __________________________________________ (tall) than Sandy.

8. Australia is _______________________________________ (big) than England.

9. Tom is ________________________________________ (confused) than Sally.

10. I like this man because he is ______________________________ (good-looking)

of all the men I know.




2.3 Fill in the blanks with the comparative forms of the adjectives. – Vstavi

primernik.

0. This room is _____________ than that one. (warm)

This room is _warmer_ than that one.

1. A table is _____________________ at this end. (low)

2. The corner store is ________________ than the supermarket. (close)

3. Her roses smell ________________ than ours. (sweet)

4. The temperature is ________________ today than it was yesterday. (high)

5. This building is ________________ than the one next to it. (big)

6. Your watch is ________________ than mine. (slow)

7. His cat is ________________ than yours. (fat)

8. We arrived ________________ than she had expected. (soon)

9. It is ________________ on this side of the valley. (sunny)

10. She is ________________ than her sister. (young)

11. This book is ________________ than that one. (thin)

12. The bag is ________________ than the suitcase. (heavy)

13. The afternoon is usually ________________ than the morning. (hot)

14. He is ________________ than you are. (weak)

15. The village is ____________ than the city. (pretty)

2.4 Fill in the blanks with the superlative forms of the irregular adjectives. –

Vstavi presežnik nepravilnih pridevnikov.

Pam is ___the best___ student in the class. (good)

1. That is ________________ suggestion we have heard yet. (good)

2. He ate ________________ jam. (little)

3. This is ________________ we have ever travelled in one day. (far)

4. Their farm has produced ________________ tomatoes. (many)




5. Our strawberries have ________________ flavour. (good)

6. We have eaten ________________ honey today. (much)

7. This is ________________ stretch of road. (bad)

8. That is _____________________ news I have heard yet. (bad)

9. She has ________________ cheese. (much)

10. They have eaten ________________ pancakes. (many)

11. That is ________________ thing that could happen. (bad)

12. They produced ________________ butter this year. (little)

2.5 Look at the table and write sentences comparing girls. – Oglej si tabelo in

zapiši stavke, v katerih primerjaj dekleta.

Mandy Lisa Amy

1. Mandy is more hard-working than Lisa, but Amy is the most hard-working.

2. ______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

3. ______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

4. _____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Mandy Lisa Amy

Hard-working Happy Nice to her classmates Good at sports




2.6 Fill in the correct form of adjectives of the words in brackets (comparative or

superlative). – Zapiši pravilno obliko primernika ali presežnika.

0. My house is _____bigger______ than yours.

1. This flower is ________________ (beautiful)

than that one.

2. This is ____________________ (interesting)

book I have ever read.

3. Non-smokers usually live ________________

(long) than smokers.

4. Which is _____________________ (dangerous) animal in the world?

5. A holiday by the sea is ________________ (good) than a holiday in the mountains.

6. It is strange but often a coke is ________________ (expensive) than a beer.

7. Who is ____________________ (rich) woman on Earth?

8. The weather this summer is even ____________________ (bad) than last summer.

9. He was ____________________ (clever) thief of all.

10. My sister is smart. But my mum is ____________ (smart) than my sister.

11. His father is ________________________ singer (good) in the world.

12. My friend Jan can play the violin __________________ (bad) than you.

13. This jacket is _____________________________ (expensive) in this shop.

14. My schoolbag is wet but your bag is ______________________ than mine.

15. Yesterday, I had ________________________ (bad) nightmare ever.

16. Tina is __________________ (lucky) person in Slovenia today.

17. Slovenian language is ______________________ (easy) than Chinese.

18. The weather in Maribor is ______________ (nice) than in Kraj.




2.7 Write sentences about the animals using comparatives and superlatives.

a. fast: mouse / cheetah / cat

The cat is faster than the mouse, but the cheetah is the fastest.

1. lazy: panda / cat / dog

2. intelligent: turtle / dog / chimpanzee

3. short: giraffe / horse / penguin

4. heavy: hippo / elephant / blue whale

5. dangerous: shark / mosquito / bee




2.8 Compare and use adjectives. Primeraj in uporabi pridevnike.

0. A rabbit is faster than a turtle.

A turtle is slower than a rabbit.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.




2.9. Compare Tim’s and Simon’s motorbike and use the information written below.

Primerjaj Timov in Simonov motor in uporabi spodaj zapisane informacije.

Tim’s motorbike Simon’s motorbike

Year: 2019 Year: 2015

Speed: 220 km/h Speed: 80 km/h

Price: 10.000 EUR Price: 1000 EUR

Weight: 148 kg Weight: 92 kg

Length: 156 cm Length: 127 cm

FAST Tim’s motorbike is faster than Simon’s motorbike.

SLOW

OLD

NEW

COMFORTABLE

EXPENSIVE

SMALL

HEAVY

LONG

BAD

2.10 Translate the sentences into English. Prevedi stavke v angleščino.

1. Tom je najtežji fant v našem razredu.

______________________________________________________________

2. Naš avto je hitrejši od vašega.

______________________________________________________________




3. Tina ima boljše ocene kot Nina.

______________________________________________________________

4. Ta knjiga je bila najdražja.

______________________________________________________________

5. Naša učiteljica je boljša od njihove.

______________________________________________________________

6. Moj dedek je mlajši od moje babice.

______________________________________________________________

2.11 Solve the crossword with missing comparatives. – Reši križanko z manjkajočimi

primerniki.

ACROSS

vodoravno

DOWN

navpično

1 big 1 busy

5 mean 2 greasy

6 easy 3 brave

8 hot 4 difficult

9 funny 5 interesting

13 unusual 7 strong

15 good 10 cheap

16 cold 11 bad

12 far

14 short




ANSWERS – REŠITVE

2 COMPREHENSION OF ADJECTIVES – Stopnjevanje pridevnikov

2.1

positive comparative superlative

1. fast faster the fastest

2. happy happier the happiest

3. intelligent more intelligent the most intelligent

4. expensive more expensive the most expensive

5. new newer the newest

6. tall taller the tallest

7. good better the best

8. easy easier the easiest

9. slow slower the slowest

10. nice nicer the nicest

11. boring more boring the most boring

12. fat fatter the fattest

13. careful more careful the most careful

14. dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous

15. bad worse the worst

16. heavy heavier the heaviest

17. big bigger the biggest

18. polite politer the most polite

19. far farther the farthest

20. large lager the largest

21. beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful

22. old older the oldest

23. deep deeper the deepest

24. dirty dirtier the dirtiest

25. young younger the youngest

26. hot hotter the hottest

27. pretty prettier the prettiest

28. modern more modern the most modern

29. cold colder the coldest

30. small smaller the smallest

31. popular more popular the most popular

2.2 1. more expensive,2. longer, 3. the best, 4. more dangerous, 5. the largest, 6. the most famous, 7. taller,

8. bigger, 9. more confused, 10. most good-looking

2.3 1. lower, 2. closer, 3. sweeter, 4. higher, 5. bigger, 6. slower, 7. fatter, 8. sooner, 9. sunnier, 10.

younger, 11. thinner, 12. heavier, 13. hotter, 14. weaker, 15. prettier

2.4 1. the best, 2. the least, 3. the furthest, 4. the most, 5. the best, 6. the most, 7. the worst, 8. the

worst, 9. the most, 10. the most, 11. the worst, 12. the least




2.5 2. Lisa is happier than Amy, but Mandy is the happiest. 3. Mandy is nicer to her classmates than Amy,

but Lisa is the nicest to her classmates. 4. Amy is better at sport than Mandy, but Lisa is the best at sport.

2.6 1. more beautiful, 2. the most interesting, 3. longer, 4. most dangerous, 5. better, 6. more expensive, 7.

richest, 8. worst, 9. the cleverest, 10. smarter, 11. the best, 12. better, 13. the most expensive, 14. wetter,

15. the worst, 16. the luckiest, 17. easier, 18. Nicer

2.7 1. A cat is lazier than a dog, but a panda is the laziest. ,2. A dog is more intelligent than a turtle, but a

chimpanzee is the most intelligent. A horse is shorter than a giraffe, but a penguin is the shortest. 4. An

elephant is heavier than a hippo, but a blue whale is the heaviest. 5. A bee is more dangerous than a

mosquito, but a shark is the most dangerous.

2.8. 1. A ball is smoother than a stone. A stone is rougher than a ball. 2. A girl is cleaner than a boy. A boy

is dirtier than a girl. 3. A back bag is heavier than a box. A box is lighter than a black bag. 4. A boy with

blue T-shirt is stronger than a boy with pink T-shirt. A boy with pink T-shirt is weaker than a boy with blue

T-shirt. 5. A girl is fatter than a boy. A boy is thinner than a giril. 6. A coke is colder than a coffee. A

coffee is hotter than a coke.

2.9

FAST Tim’s motorbike is faster than Simon’s motorbike.

SLOW Simon’s motorbike is slower than a Tim’s motorbike.

OLD Simon’s motorbike is older than a Tim’s motorbike.

NEW Tim’s motorbike is newer than a Simon’s motorbike.

COMFORTABLE Simon’s motorbike is more comfortable than a Tim’s motorbike.

EXPENSIVE Tim’s motorbike is more expensive than a Simon’s motorbike.

SMALL Simon’s motorbike is smaller than a Tim’s motorbike.

HEAVY Tim’s motorbike is heavier than a Simon’s motorbike.

LONG Tim’s motorbike is longer than a Simon’s motorbike.

BAD Simon’s motorbike is worse than a Tim’s motorbike.

2.10 1. Tom is the heaviest boy in our class., 2. Our car is faster than yours., 3. Tina has better notes than

Nina. 4. This book was the most expensive. 5. Our teacher is better than theirs., 6. My grandfather is

younger than my grandmother.

2.11 ACROSS: 1.bigger, 5. meaner, 6. easier, 8. hotter, 9. funnier, 13. more unusual, 15. better, 16. colder;

DOWN: 1. busier, 2. greasier, 3. braver, 4. more difficult, 5. more interesting, 7. stronger, 10. cheaper, 11.

worse, 12. further, 14. shorter

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