1

ìïu,a j.dj

lDIslr®u fomdr®;fïka;=fõ m%ldYkhls

2

Ydl m˙Kdufha wdrïNl wjêfha we;sjQ

fkd†hqKq Ydl úfYaIhla jYfhka †,Sr ie,fla' my;a

†,Sr iy Wiia †,Sr hkqfjka †,Sr j._ fldgia

follg fn°ug ms<sjk' iuyr Wiia †,Sr j._ u.ska

;u j._hd fndalsrSu i|yd wjYHjk îcdKq

ksmojkafka u,a jeks úfYaI jHqyhkaysh' fuu u,a

jeks úfYaI jHqy §y;=¶ fyda §ìïu,a¶ jYfhka y∫kajkq

,efí'

wm wjg we;s fndfyda Ydl j._j,g fuka

y˙;m%o fkdue;s ksid" †,Srj,g iajdëkj wdydr

ksmojd .; fkdyelsh' tksid iuyr †,Sr j._

mrfmdaISj „j;a fõ'

lDIsldr®ñlj jeo.;ajk fnda.hkg je<f|k

†,Sr frda. we;s jkafka fujeks mrfmdaIS †,Sr j._

ksidh'

kuq;a iuyr †,Sr j._ wm%d◊l Ydl yd iFj

fldgia u; „j;a fõ' uDf;dam„ùka jYfhka fujeks

†,Sr ye¢kafõ'

fï wkqj" wm úiska wdydrhg .kq ,nk úúO

ìïu,a j._" uDf;dam„ù ldKavhg wh;a" ñksidg

m%fhdackj;a †,Srj, yg.kakd úfYaIs; fldgia

f,i ie,lsh yelsh'

fuhg jir oyia .Kklg fmr isg iajNdúlj

yg.;a ìïu,a ñksid úiska wdydrhg f.k ;sfí' YS%

,dxlsl wm fndfyda fofkl= úiska o uE;la jk;=re

wdydrhg .kq ,enqfõ fuf,i iajdNdúlj jefvk

ìïu,a j._ muKls'

kuq;a fuhg jir lsysmhlg fmr isg wdydrhg

ksr;=reju ìïu,a fhdod .ekSu flfrys wm iudch

;=, mj;sk Wkka≥j l%ufhka jeäfjñka mj;S' tys

m%;sM,hla jYfhka ;u ksjfia wjYH;djh ms˙uid

.ekSu i|yd fukau uqo,a Wmhd .ekSfï udr®.hla

f,i o l%udkql+,j ìïu,a j.d ls¯fuys úYd,

ms˙ila ksr;ù isá;s'

fmdaI”h w.h

wuq ìïu,a .%Eï 100 wvx.= øjH

c,h - .%Eï 91'0

Yla;sh - ls'le,˙ 13

fm%daàka - .%E' 2'5

fïoh - .%E' 0'3

le,aishï - ñ'.%E' 20

hlv - ñ'.%E' 1'0

;hñka - uhs'.%E' 120

rhsfnd*af,aúka - uhs'.%E' 500

khiska - ñ'.%E' 5'8

úgñka iS - ñ.%E' 3'0

ìïu,a j," fm%daàka iqΩ m%udKhla o úúO úgñka

j._ yd L◊c ,jK o wvx.=h' wmf.a ffo⁄l fm%daàka

wjYH;djh ìïu,a wdydrhg .ekSfukau muKla

ms˙uid .; fkd yelsh' kuq;a uia" udΩ ls˙" ngr®

jeks úúO iFj ksIamdok j,ska ,efnk fm%daàka

fukau" ìïu,a j, wvx.= fm%daàka o .=Kd;aufhka

Wiia hehs i,lkq ,efí'

3

tksid" m%Odk jYfhka OdkH j._ wvx.= jk lEu

fõ,lg ìïu,a o tl;=lr .ekSfuka YrSrhg

,nd.; yels .=Kd;aul fm%daàka m%udKh jeälr .;

yelsh'

úoHd;aul miqìu

†,Sr j,g fmd≥ ,CIK .Kkdjla ;sfí'

l †,Sr i;=j mj;skafka ir, Ydl foayhls'

fuh hSiaÜ j, fuka tal ffi,sl úh yelsh'

ke;fyd;a ffi, lSmhla tlg tl;=ùfuka"

oduhla fyda iQ;s%ldjla fuka fy` iE° ;sìh

yelsh'

l ffi,hla ;=, kHIaá tlla fyda lSmhla

wvx.= ùug ms<sjk'

l ffi, ì;a;sh iE° we;af;a fi,shqf,daia j,sks'

iuyrúg fuhg msg;ska lhsáka ia:rhla o

;sfí'

l ffi, ;=, ffi, ma,diauh wvx.=h' ta;=,

iuyrúg ˙la;l o msysghs'

l fuu ffi, ;=, fïo l◊ld" .a,hsfldcka"

úgñka yd fjdÆhqáka l◊ld wd†h ixÑ;

wdydr f,i wvx.=úug ms<sjk'

l idudkH Ydl j, fukaa" †,Sr ffi, ;=,

y˙; ,j olakg fkd ,efí'

l Wmia:rhg iú ù isàug yd Wmia:rfhka

wdydr Wrd .ekSu i|yd †,Sr iQ;s%ldj, uq,a

fjkqjg uQ,dN msysgd ;sfí'

†,Sr cd,hla iEfokafka †,Sr iQ;s%ld .Kkdjla

tl;=ùfuks' fuu †,Sr cd, fïrE wjia:djg m;ajQ

úg is≥jk ,sx.sl m%ckk ls%hdj,sfha m%;sM,hla f,i"

iuyr †,Sr ldKav u.ska ksmojkq ,nk úfYaI

jHqyh §y;a;¶ fyda §ìïu,¶ jYfhka ye¢kafõ' fuh

M,dlrh f,i o y∫kajkq ,efí' úúO †,Sr j._ wkqj

fuu M,dlrhkays yevh fjkia úh yelsh'

fkdfhl=;a †,Sr j._ u.ska ksmojkq ,nk fujeks

M,dlr w;=˙ka wdydrhg iq≥iq jkafka j._ lSmhla

muKls'

†,Srhkays mj;sk ,CIK wkqj úoHd;aulj †,Sr

jr®.SlrKh lr ;sfí' ta wkqj" wm úiska wdydrhg

.kq ,nk ìïu,a wh;a jkafka neiSäfhduhsisàia

ldKavhgh'

fuu ldKavhg wh;a †,Srj, úfYaI ,CIKhla

jkafka" ,sx.sl m%ckkfha m%;sM,hla f,i ksmojkq

,nk neiSä îcdKq" neiSähu keu;s úfYaI jHqyhka

u; iEoSuhs' fuu neiSähu olakg ,efnkafka

M,dlrfha há me;af;a we;s ;e,s fomih' ìïu,a

msmSfuka mi"q iq≥ mdg §mshre¶ jeks øjHhla f,i

úisfrkafka fuu îcdKqh'

neiSäfhduhsisáia ldKavhg wh;ajk †,Sr

w;=˙ka wdydrhg .kakd ìïu,a wh;ajkafka

we.d˙ldf,aia .Khgh' fuu .Khg wh;ajk

ìïu,a o kej; udxi, yd udxi, fkd jk hkqfjka

ldKav follg fn†h yelsh' fuhska udxi,

fldgig wh;ajk iuyr ìïu,a j._ muKls"

wdydrh i|yd iq≥iq jkafka'

wdydrhg .kq ,nk ìïu,a w;= ka my; i|yka

j._ nyq, jYfhka j.d lrkq ,efí'

4

úoHd;aul ku idudkH ku

fjd,afjd˙fh,a,d fjd,afõiS ms≥re ìïu,a

maÆfrdagia Tiaá%fhaiia fn,s y;="

we.d˙lia ìiafmdaria fnd;a;ï y;=

f,kaákia bfvdavia Isgdfla ìïu,a

maÆfrdagia isiaáäfhdaiia wenf,daks ìïu,a

ìïu,a lD;suj j.dls¯fïoS wm úiska is≥lrkq

,nkafka fuys 7 jk yd 1 jk wjia:d muKla

udrefjka udrejg mj;ajd .ekSuhs' fuh jO_l

m%ckk ls%hdj,shls'

ìïuf,a „jk pl%h

5

ìïu,a j.d lsrSfï jdis

ìïu,a j.dj i|yd l=vd bv m%udKhla ;sîu

m%udKj;ah' ,S l=vq" ms≥re jeks myiqfjka fidhd.;

yels øjH j.dj i|yd Ndú;d fõ' tksid jeh l<hq;=

jkafka iqΩ uqo,ls' fuhg wu;rj wjYHjk fjk;a

WmlrK wd†h o myiqfjka imhd.; yelsh

tfiau" flá l,l° wdodhï ,nd.; yels

udr®.hla jYfhka o ìïu,a j.dj ye¢kaùug

ms<sjk'

YS% ,xldfõ j.d lrk ìïu,a j._

wm rfÜ m%Odk jYfhka ìïu,a j._ folla j.d

lrkq ,efí'

l uq;= fn,s ^Thsiagr®& ìïu,a

l ms≥re ìïu,a

fuhska jvd ckms%h ù we;af;a uq;= fn,s ìïu,a

j.djhs'

uq;= fn,s ìïu,a j.dj

;dhs j._h" weu˙lka j._h yd N+;dka j._h

hkqfjka oekg j.dlrkq ,nk uq;= fn,s ìïu,a j._

;=kla ;sfí'

N+;dka j._h

weu˙lka j._h

uQ,sl wjYH;djhka

wdodhï ud._hla f,i uq;= fn,s ìïu,a j.d

lrkafka kï" my; i|yka uQ,sl wjYH;djhka

imqrd .ekSu l<hq;= fõ'

l f;;ukh iy wvq WIaKFjhla rπ mj;sk

m˙† ilia lr.;a .Dyhlaa'

l kSfrda.S yd ire" ìïu,a frdamK øjH

^ìïu,a îc&

l ,S l=vq uΩ fyda ms≥re" yqud,fhka ;ïnd

.ekSu i|yd ner,hla'

.Dyh ilia lr.ekSu

ìïu,a .Dyh ;=< f;;ukh iy wvq WIaKFjhla

mj;ajd .;hq;=h' tfiau ukd jdhq ixirKhla o

;ssìh hq;=h'

.Dyh wjg c,h r|d fkdmej;sh hq;=h' ms˙is≥

úh hq;=h' tfiau th ;rul fijk iys; ia:dkhl

msysgd ;sìh hq;=h'

idr®:l ìïu,a j.djla mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd

fuu wjYH;djhka ms˙uefik wdldrfha l%uj;a

.Dyhla ilid .; hq;=h' fï i|yd ia: ßr

6

f.dvke.s,a,la ;kd .ekSu fyda mj;akd .Dyhla

kùlrKh lr .ekSu fyda iq≥iq fõ'

ìïu,a .Dyfha jy,hg fmd,a w;= fiú,s l<

yels jqjo" glrka fyda weianeiafgdaia jeks øjHhla

fhdod .ekSu jvd;a iq≥iqh' th fmd<fõ isg wä 3-4

muK Wila olajd ì;a;s ne| lmrdre l, hq;= w;r"

jy,h olajd jQ b;s˙ fldgi lDñ m%;sfrdaê oe,a

.id ilia lr .ekSu jeo.;ah' .Dyfha ìug

isfuka;s oeóu jvd;a iq≥iq fõ'

ìïu,a j.d .Dyh m%Odk fldgia 3 lska iukaú;

úh hq;=h'

l ,S l=vq ñY%Kh ieliSu" j.d uΩ ieliSu

yd ;eïîu i|yd fjku ia:dkhla'

l îfc!IKh i|yd w∫re ldurhla

(Incubation room)

l j.d uΩ f;d. ^tlu wjia:dfõ° ksmojQ

j.d uΩ iuQyhla f;d.hla f,i ie,fla&

fjkaj ;nd.; yels jk fia j.d ldur

(Cropping rooms)

7

j.d ldur ;=<g u| wdf,dalhla yd ukd

jd;dY%hla ,eìh hq;=h' j.d ldur j, fodrj,a

msg;g wefrk f,i yd iajhxlS%hj jefik f,i

ilid .ekSu jeo.;a fõ'

†,Sr jr®Okh jk f;la n∫ka wiqrd ;nk w∫re

ldurfha îfc!IK l=áfha& iy j.d ldur ;=< n∫ka

weisrSu i|yd iq≥iq m˙† rdlal ilia lr .kak' fï

i|yd f;;ukhg Tfrd;a;= fok ,S fyda fjk;a

f.dvke.s,s øjHhla Ndú;d lrkak'- îc melÜgqj ;=, taldldrS iq≥ meyehla

fkdue;sj ;ekska ;ek lΩ" ly fyda ≥Uqre

mdg mqia iE° ;sîu'

- melÜgqj y˙hdldrj mEiaiS fkd ;sîu'

- melÜgqfõ mqΩka wenh ksis m˙† iú ù

fkd;sîu'

- melÜgqfjys is≥re ;sîu'

- mqΩka wenh f;ó ;sîu'

- melÜgqj ;=< c,h tla/ia jQ jeks

iajNdjhla ;sîu'fuu rdlal" ;Ügq lSmhlg isák fia ilia

lr.; yelsh' tu rdlal w;r myiqfjka weú°ug

yelsjk m˙† m%udKj;a mr;rhla o ;nkak'

ìïu,a frdamK øjH ìïu,a îc&

imhd .ekSu

íïu,a j.d lsrSfï idr®:lFjh uQ,slj rπ

mj;skafka Wiia ;Fjfhka hq;a †,Sr îc Ndú;d lsrSu

u;h' Wiia .=Kd;aufhka hq;a îc melÜ f;dard

.ekSu i|yd my; i|yka lreKq flfrys úfYaI

wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

my; i|yka fodaI iys; †,Sr îc melÜ ìïu,a

j.dj i|yd fhdod .ekSfuka j,lskak'

Wiia .=Kd;aufhka hq;a uq;=fn,s ìïu,a îc

melÜ ;=< taldldrS iq≥ meyehlska hq;=j †,Srh

jO_kh ù we;s wkaou oel.; yelsh'

8

yeuúgu" úYajdiodhl ksIamdok wdh;khlska

Tnf.a îc melÜ ñ,° .ekSug lghq;= lrkak'

Ndú;hg .kakd f;la" ìïu,a îc melÜgqj w∫re

isis,a ia:dkhl .nvd lr ;nkak'

ner,hla imhd .ekSu

,S l=vq u; ìïu,a j.d lrk úg tu ,S l=vq wvx.=

melÜ yqud,fhka ;ïnd .; hq;=h' fï i|yd" ;†ka

jefik mshkla iys;" ,Sgr® 200 .S%ia ner,hla Ndú;d

lsrSu jvd iq≥iqh' ner,fha mshfkys ueo fldgfia

hlv weKhlska l=vd is≥rla idod .kak' mshfkys

we;s fuu l=vd is≥frka muKla yqud,h msgúh

hq;=h' mshk ;†ka fkdjefik úg nhsisl,a áhqí

tlla fhdod yqud,h msgù hdu j,lajd .; yelsh'

,S l=vq wvx.= melÜ ner,h ;=< weis¯u i|yd

ner,h m;=f,a isg wÛ,a 6 la muK by<ska lïì

oe,la ;ekam;a lr.; hq;=h' ke;fyd;a l=vd ,S má

.eiQ fi'ó'15 ^wÛ,a 6& la muK Wie;s nxl=jla jeks

fohla ner,h ;=<g we;=,a lrkak'

tfiau ms≥re u; ìïu,a j.d lrk úg° tu ms≥re

WKq c,fhka ;ïnd .ekSug o fuu ner,h Ndú;d

l<yelsh'

fuu.ska is≥jkafka ìïu,a j.d lrk udOHh

jYfhka fhdod .kakd øjHh fyd¢ka „jdkqyrKh

lr .ekSuhs'

j.d l%u

uq;=fn,s ìïu,a" wdldr lSmhlg j.d l< yelsh'

fmd,sfm%dms,Skaa n∫ka j," ,S l=vq u; j.d lsrSu

^w& ,S l=vq uΩ ms<sfh, lsrSu'

fï i|yd my; i|yka øjH imhd .; hq;=h'

l wÛ,a 7 la m<, yd wÛ,a 13 la Wi" f.a–

200 fmd,sfm%dms,Ska uΩ'

fï i|yd lsis úfglj;a fmd,s;Ska Ndú;d fmd,s;Ska Ndú;d fmd,s;Ska Ndú;d fmd,s;Ska Ndú;d fmd,s;Ska Ndú;d

ls¯u iq≥iq ke;ls¯u iq≥iq ke;ls¯u iq≥iq ke;ls¯u iq≥iq ke;ls¯u iq≥iq ke;' thg fya;=j kï" udOHh

mqrjk ,o melÜ yqud,fhka ;ïnd

„jdkqyrKh ls¯fï° fmd,s;Skh WKqùug bv

we;s ksidh' tfiau fmd,s;Ska melÜ ;=< we;s

ìïu,a j.d udOHh fyd¢ka „jdkqyrKh ùu

o is≥ fkdfõ'

l mqΩka fyda lmq kQ,a len,s ^fldÜka fõiaÜ'&

l úIalïNh wÛ,la iy Wi wÛ,a 1$2 la jQ

mS'ù'iS uq≥

l rnr® nEkaâ

l wÛ,a 4 ‹ 4 m%udKfha lvodis len,s

l ,S l=vq - rnr®" wU" fldÜg" ¨Kqñfo,a,"

imq" we,aîishd jeks ieye,aÆ oej j._hlska ,S

l=vq ,nd .ekSu jeo.;a fõ'

^wd& udOHh ilia lr.ekSu

l by; i|yka j._hlska ,S l=vq - ls'.%Eï 100

l iy,a ksjqvq ^r;= fyda iq≥& - ls'.%Eï 10

l le,aishï ldnfkaÜ fyda fvd,uhsÜ fyda

wΩ yqKq - ls'.%Eï 02

l fidahd msá fyda uqx msá - ls'.%Eï 01

l ue.akSishï i,afmaÜ - .%Eï 200

ms˙is≥ isfuka;s fmd<jla u; fyda bá froaola

u; ,S l=vq oud th iuÛ iy,a ksjqvq" le,aishï

ldnfkaÜ iy fidahd msá fyda uqx msá ñY% lrkak'

9

ue.akSishï i,afmaÜ c,fha †hlr" by; ñY%Kh

iuÛ fyd¢ka l<jï lr.kak'

l bkamiq fmd,s;Ska n∫fka újD; fl<jr

mSùiS uq≥j ;=<ska hjd mqΩka wenh .ikak'

l mqΩka wenh lvodis lene,a,lska jid"

rnr® máhla oukak'

l fuf,i ilia lr.;a n∫ka" ner,hl

;ekam;a lr yqud,fhka meh 2 la ;ïnd .kak'

ner,fha mshfkys we;s is≥frka jdIam msgùu

wdrïN jQ wjia:dfõ isg meh 2 la ;ïnd

.ekSu úfYaIfhka jeo.;ah' fï i|yd udOHh

wvx.= n∫ka ;ekam;a lr we;s uÜgug my<ska

mj;sk fia muKla ner,h ;=<g c,h

oukak'

fuu ñY%Kfhka ñgla w;g f.k ñ˙l+úg weÛs,s

w;˙ka j;=r fkd jEiafik uÜgulska mej;sh hq;=h'

tfiau weÛs,s ,sys,a l<úg ,S l=vq ñY% .=,sh

fkdlefvk ;;a;ajfhka ;sìh hq;=h'

tksid fhda.H mou ,efnk m˙† muKla fuu

ñY%Khg m%fõYfuka c,h tl;= lrkak'

l fuf,i idod.;a ñY%Kh wÛ,a 13 la .eUqr

mj;sk fia idod.;a fmd,sfm%dms,Ska uΩj,"

3$4 muK m%udKhla msfrk fia fyd¢ka

;o lrñka mqrjd .kak'

10

l ,S l=vq udOHh ;=< iq≥ meye;s †,Srh

fyd¢ka jeã we;s fuu fmd,sfm%dms,Ska

n∫ka" w∫re ldurfhka bj;a lrkak'

l fuu n∫kaj, we;s udOHfha by< uÜgu

f;la fmd,s;Skh lmd bj;a lrkak' bkamiq

ìïu,a .Dyfha wiajekak fk,Su i|yd ilia

lr we;s fldgfia ^j.d ldur& rdlal u;

n∫ka ;sriaj ;ekam;a lrkak'

fï wkaoug ;†ka jefik mshkla iys; ner,hla

imhd .; fkdyels wjia:dj,°" mshkla fkdue;s

ner,hla jqjo ìïu,a udOHh wvx.= n∫ka

yqud,fhka ;ïnd .ekSu i|yd Ndú;d l< yelsh'

fuúg n∫ka ;ekam;a lsrSfuka miq ner,fha lg

f.dakshlska fyda glrka ;yvqjlska fyda jikak'

bkamiq meh y;rlg fkdwvq ld,hla ñY%Kh iys;

n∫ka yqud,fhka ;ïnd „jdkqyrKh lr.; hq;=h'

l ms˙is≥ fïihla u; o,ajk ,o iam%S;=

,dïmqjla fyda bá mkaoï lsysmhla fyda

wi,°" yqud,fhka ;ïnd ojila muK

fyd¢ka isis,a ùug bv y˙k ,o ,S l=vq

n∫kaj," mqΩka wenh bj;a lrkak'

l bkamiq iEu n∫kla ;=,gu ìïu,a îc f;a

ye¢ tl ne.ska oud kej; yels blau◊ka

wenh .id jikak' m%dYajdi jd;h ìïu,a

îc iu. .eàu j<ld .ekSu i|yd fr†

lvlska kdih wdjrKh lr.kak'

l †,Sr jO_kh ùu i|yd ìïu,a .Dyfha w∫re

ldurfha rdlal u;" fuu n∫ka ;ekam;a

lrkak' †k 25-30 ° ,S l=vq udOHh ;=< we;s

†,Srh" iq≥ meyefhka hq;=j jO_kh ù ;sfnkq

oelsh yelsh'

l wiajkq fk,k wjia:dfõ mj;sk n∫ka

;ekam;a lr we;s j.d ldurj," jd;fha

f;;ukh ksis m˙† mj;ajd .kak'

fï i|yd j.d ldurj, fmd,j u; w;=rd we;s

je,s f;;a lsrSu" jfÜg .id we;s f.daks f;;a lsrSu

iy ;ekam;a lr we;s fmd,s;Ska n∫ka" †km;d Wfoa

iji iafma%hrhla u.ska ó≥ul wdldrhg c,h

úiqrejd f;;a lsrSu o l< yelsh'

wiajekak fk,d .ekSu

w∫re ldurfhka wiajkq fk,k ldurhg udre

lrk ,o n∫kaj,ska †k 7 - 10 jrla muK ne.ska 8

- 10 j;djl ìïu,a fk,d.; yelsh' wiajkq fk,k

úg ìïu,a lel=Ω o iuÛ fk,d.kak'

11

bkamiq ìïu,a îc .%Eï 5 f;a ye¢ 5& muK ms≥re

;Ügqj u; úiqrejd" lΩ fmd,s;Skhlska jid

b,diaála máhlska ne|" ;o lrkak' fuf,i

ilid.;a ;eá" †,Sr jO_kh i|yd ilialrf.k

we;s ;rula w∫re ldurfha ;ekam;a lrkak'

†k 21 - 25 ld,hla .;jQ miqj" ms≥re u; l=vd

ìïu,a lel=Ω oel .ekSug ms<sjk' fuu wjia:dfõ°

Ndckh jid we;s lΩ fmd,s;Skh bj;alr" uvqfõ

wiajekak fk,k fldgfia ;ekam;a lrkak'

fmd,s;Skh bj;a lsrSfuka miqj ó≥ula f,i

úisfrk m˙† ;eáj,g c,h biskak'

;eá j,g ìïu,a îc oud †k 30 .; jQ miqj

tkï fmd,s;Skh bj;a lr †k 4 la muK .;jQ miqj

m<uq ìïu,a wiajekak fk,d.; yelsh'

wiajkq fk,Sfuka miqj msys ;,hlska n∫fkawe;s udOHfhys uqyqK; iQrd oukak'

;eá ;=, ms≥re u; j.d lsrSu

fï i|yd my; i|yka øjHhka iQodkï lr

.kak'

l †,Sr kdYl fhdod ke;s j.djlska ,nd.;a"

jeiaig yiqù ke;s ms≥re'

l wÛ,a 12‹8 m%udKfha fíiï fyda ;eá'

l fuu Ndck jeiSu i|yd lΩ bá fr†'

l wÛ,a 18 b,diaála len,s'

m<uqj" ms≥re wÛ,a 3 - 6 m%udKfha len,sj,g

lmkak' ner,fhka 1$3 m%udKhla c,h oud

fyd¢ka W;=rjd .kak' fuf,i W;=rñka

mj;sk c,hg ms≥re oud meh Nd.hla

;ïnd .kak' bkamiq jeä j;=r fírSug

i,iajd ms≥re ksfjkakg bv y˙kak' fuh

lSmjrla lsrSfuka miq fhdok ms≥re m%udKh

;ïnd .ekSug wjYH jk ksjer† c,

m%udKh" w;aoelSfuka oek.; yelsfõ'

fíiï fyda ;eá ;=< 2$3 m%udKhla msfrk fia

ms≥re wiqrd ;rula ;olrkak' wÛ,a 12 ‹ 8 m%udKfha

;eáhlg úh<s ms≥re lsf,da .%Euhla muK iEfya'

m<uq jrg wiajekak fk,d .ekSfuka miqj ms≥re

;Ügqfõ u;=msg ia:rh msyshlska iQrd bj;a lrkak'

ke;fyd;a l=vd msys ;,hlska ms≥re ;Ügqj u;

fkd.eUqre b˙ w|skak' †k follg miq fmrfiau

c,h biskak' túg m<uq wiajekak ,nd .ekSfuka

†k 7-10 .; jQ úg fojk wiajekak fk,d .; yelsh'

12

fuu n∫ka †k 21-25 ld,hla w∫re ldurfha

;nkak' fuu.ska †,Srhg fyd¢ka jr®Okh ùug

bv ie,fia'

bkamiq tu n∫ka w∫re ldurfhka msg;g f.k

fmd,s;Skh iïmQr®Kfhka bj;alr wiajkq fk,k

fldgfiys rdlal u; isriaj ;nkak'

°,srh jr®Okh ù we;s fuu ms≥re udOHhg

ó≥ul wdldrfhka †klg jrla ne.ska c,h biskak'

uvqfõ wiajkq fk,k fldgfiys ;ekam;a lr

†k 3 - 5 ° m<uq wiajekak fk,d.; yelsh' wiajkq

fk,k úg l=vd ìïu,a lel=Ωo iuÛ fk,d .kak'

bkamiq msg;skau we;s ms≥re ia:rh bj;alr fyda

msys;,hlska fkd.eUqre b˙ we| fyda fmr m˙†u

c,h biskak' kej; †k 7 - 10 miqj fojk

wiajekak ,nd.; yelsh' fï wkaoug jdr 6 - 8 l

° muK wiajkq fk,d .ekSug ms<sjk'

wiajekak fk,d wjika ùfuka miq b;s˙ jk

ms≥re ldnksl fmdfydrla f,i Ndú;d l< yelsh'

fï wdldrhg wiajkq jdr 4-6 la muK fuu ;eá

j,ska ,nd .ekSug ms<sjk'

fmd,s;Ska n∫kaj," ms≥reu; j.d lsrSu

fï i|yd my; i|yka øjHhka iQodkï lr.kak'

l wÛ,a 22 ‹ 12 m%udKfha fmd,s;Ska n∫ka

l †,Sr kdYl fhdod ke;s j.djlska ,nd.;a

jeiaig yiq ù ke;s ms≥re

l ìïu,a îc

l l=vd rnr® má

fuys° o ;eá l%ufha° fuka wÛ,a 3 - 6 m%udKfha

len,s j,g lmd .;a ms≥re" meh Nd.hl muK

ld,hla W;=rk j;=fr® ;ïnd .kak' bkamiqj c,h

fírS hdug i,iajd ksfjkakg bv y˙kak'

bkamiq fmd,s;Ska n∫ka j,g" m<uqj wÛ,a 4 l

muK ;Ügqjla jkfia ms≥re oud u|la ;o lrkak'

fuu ms≥re ;Ügqj u; tys ueog fkd jefgkfia"

j,hl wdldrhg ìïu,a îc oukak'

kej; fuh u;=msgg wÛ,a 3 l muK >klï

ms≥re ;Ügqjla oud u|la ;o lrkak' tu ms≥re

;Ügqj u;g o fmr m˙†u ìïu,a îc biskak'

fuf,i ms≥re ;Ügq 3 - 4 l muK uqyqK; jgd

ìïu,a îc biSfuka wk;=rej wjidk ms≥re ;Ügqj

kej; wÛ,a 3 muK >klug fhdokak' th u;=msg

mqrdu ìïu,a îc úiqrejd y˙kak'

wjidkfha° fmd,s;Ska n∫fkys lg jid rnr®

máhla oukak' fmd,s;Ska n∫fkys u;=mssákau we;s

ms≥re ;Ügqj iy rnr® máh oud jid we;s ia:dkh

w;r iqΩ bv m%udKhla b;s˙ l< hq;=h'

13

tfiau uq;=fn,s ìïu,a îc melÜgq j,g wod,j

i|yka lr we;s ≥j_,;d" j.d lsrSug Ndú;d lrk

ms≥re ìïu,a îc melÜgqj, o fkd ;sìh hq;=h'

m<uqj ms≥re ñá wä 2 1$2 muK †.lg

ilid tys ue†ka i a:dk 2 - 3 lska n¢kak'

fuf,i ms≥re ñá 16 la ilia lr meh 24 la ms˙is≥

c,fha .s,ajd fmdÛjd .kak'

ms≥re ñá oeóug fmr tu c, n∫kg úh<s f.du

lsf,da .%Euhla muK o oukak' ms≥re ñá c,h

u;=msgg tau j,lajd .ekSug ,S fldghla jeks

fohlska nr ;nkak'

c,fhka bj;g .;a ms≥re ñáj,ska c,h

ms≥re ìïu,a j.dj

ms≥re ìïu,a ^y;=& j.d lsrSu o wdldr follg

is≥ l< yelsh'

ueis fyda md;a;s l%uh

fï i|yd my; i|yka øjH iQodkï lr.;

hq;=h'

l †,Sr kdYl fhdod fkdue;s j.djlska ,nd

.;a" fyd¢ka úh<S we;s yd jeiaig yiq

fkdjQ ms≥re fyda lmq kQ,a len,s'

l ógr® 3 la †. iy ógr® 2 1$2 la m<, lΩ

fmd,s;Skhla'

l .fvd,a leg iy ,E,s lene,a,la'

l j.d lsrSug iq≥iq wjia:dfõ we;s ksfrda.S

ìïu,a îc'

j.d lsrSug iq≥iq wjia:dfõ mj;sk úg" ìïu,a

îc melÜgqj ;=< w,afmfk;s ;=v q muK

úYd,;ajhla we;s" frdai meye;s îcdKq olakg

yelsúh hq;=h'

jEiaiS hdug mehla muK ld,hla bv y˙kak'

ms≥re ñá ;ekam;a lsrSu i|yd isfuka;s fmd<jla

fyda fjk;a ms˙is≥ ia:dkhla fyda f;dard .kak' tys

,S fldg folla u; yria w;g ;nd we;s rSmam u;

tlsfkl iuÛ iamr®Y jk fia ms≥re ñá 4 la ;nkak'

ìïu,a îc bish hq;af;a ms≥re ñá ;ekam;a lr ilia

lr.;a ;Ügqfõ" msg; odrfha isg wÛ,a 2 muK

we;=,;sks'

bkamiq ;j;a ms≥re ñá 4 la f.k m<uqj ;nk

,o ms≥re ñá u; ;nkak' fuys° háka we;s ms≥re

14

ñá ;Ügqfjys odrh jgd oeuQ ìïu,a îc o fojk

ms≥re ñá ;Ügqj u.ska jeiS hd hq;=h'

fï wkaoug háka we;s ms≥re ñá ;Ügq foflysu

odrh jgd ìïu,a îc bish hq;=h'

kuq;a ;=kajk ms≥re ñá ;Ügqfjys u;=msg mqrdu

tldldrSj ìïu,a îc úiqrejd y˙kak'

b;s˙ ms≥re ñá 4" ;=kajk ms≥re ñá ;Ügqj u;

rduq l%uh

wjYH øjH

l †,Sr kdYl fhdod fkdue;s j.djlska

,nd.;a jeiaig yiq fkdjQ ms≥re

l uqx" lõms" fndaxÑ lr,aj, fmd;=" bms,a

bms,a fld," úh<s ie,aúkshd" iy,a ksjqvq

fyda lmq kQ,a len,s - fuu.ska jefvk

ìïu,a îc i|yd wjYH wu;r fmdaIH

øjH iemfha'

l fmd,s;Ska'

l ;%mSishul yevhg y;r me;af;ka ,E,s

.id ilia lr.;a ,S rduqjla'

m<uqj meh 12 - 14 ld,hla ms≥re c,fha fmdÛjd

;ekam;a lrkak' bkamiq lΩ meye;s fmd,s;Skfhka

ms≥re ñá ;Ügq ish,a,u fyd¢ka wdjrKh lr"

u;=msáka ,E,a,la ;nd" ta u; nr fhdokak'

†k mylg miqj fmd,s;Skh u; ;nd we;s nr

bj;a lrkak'

nr bj;alr †k 2 miqj fmd,s;Skh o bj;a

lrkak'

ms≥re ñá úh<S f.dia ;sfíkï" u,a nd,a†hlska

fyda is≥re lr.;a áka tllska fyda c,h biskak'

fï wkaoug ilid .;a tla ms≥re md;a;shla i|yd

†klg c,h fnda;,a 3 la muK fh°u m%udKj;a

fõ'

†k 12-16 ld,hlg miqj ìïu,a msmSu wdrïN

fõ'

.kak' ,S rduqj ms˙is≥ fmd<jla u; ;nd fi'ó' 4 l

>klï ;Ügqjla jk fia rduqj m;=f,ys m s≥re

;ekam;a lrkak'

bkamiqj rduqj jgd ms≥re ;Ügqj u; wÛ,a 3

muK m<, m%foaYhlg úkdä 20 - 30 c,fha

fmdÛjd.;a uqx" lõms fyda fndaxÑ lr,aj,

fmd;=" bms,a bms,a fld<" ie,aùkshd" yd,a ksjqvq fyda

lmq kQ,a len,s wd†h oukak'

th u;=m sgg ìïu,a îc melÜgqfjka

1$4 muK m%udKhla úiqrejd y˙kak'

15

kej;;a ms≥re md;a;sh ueo fldgiska wÛ,a 4 l

muK m%foaYhla újD;j ;sfnk m˙† md;a;sfhys

b;s˙ fldgi fmd,s;Skfhka jikak'

†k 10 lg muK miqj fmd,s;Skh iïmQr®Kfhka

bj;alr c,h imhkak' ms≥re md;a;sh ilid †k

15 ° muK ìïu,a fk,d .ekSu wdrïN l< yelsfõ'

by;ska i|yka lr we;s ms≥re ìïu,a j.d l<

yels l%u foflys°u" ìïu,a msmSu wdrïN ù i;shla

muK ld,hla ;=<°" ,nd.; yels iïmQr®K wiajkq

m%udKhu jdr lsysmhl° fk,d.; yelsh'

ms≥re ìïu,a fk,d .ekSu §fnd;a;ï wjêfha°¶

is≥ lrkak' iïmqr®®Kfhka msfmk f;la fk,d .ekSu

m%udo l< úg l,a ;nd .ekSu wmyiqh'

flfia jqjo uq;=fn,s ìïu,a fuka fkdj"

ie,lshhq;= wdodhula ,nd .ekSug wjYH kï" úYd,

m˙udKfhka ms≥re ìïu,a j.d l< hq;=h'

m<sfndaO md,kh

YS% ,xldfõ j.d lrk ìïu,a i|yd lDóka yd

uhsgdjka ksid ie,lsh hq;= uÜgfï ydkshla

we;sùug bv ;sfí' ìïu,a j.d lsrSu w;yer

oeóug is≥jk ;rug fuu ydks W.% uÜgulska we;s

jQ wjia:do fndfyda fihska jdr®;d ù we;'

ìïu,aj,g ydkslrk m<sfndaOlhska fldgia

lSmhlg fn°ug ms<sjk'

l †,Sr cd,hg iy y;=j,g ydkslrk

l=reñ◊fhda iy Tjqkaf.a lSgfhda

^mKqjka&' oekg ,xldfõ fujeks l=reñ◊

j._ folla y∫kdf.k we;'

fï wkaoug ms≥re ;Ügq ;=kla u; ìïu,a îc

yd tu îc jeãug wjYH wu;r fmdaIH øjH

jYfhka" fmdÛjd.;a by; i|yka øjH

fh†h hq;=h'

y;rjk ms≥re ;Ügqj o oud" th u;=msg mqrdu

fmdÛjd .;a fmdaIl udOHh iy ìïu,a îc biskak'

u;=m sg we;s ìïu,a îc ysre t<sfhka

wdrCId lr .ekSu i|yd fi'ó' 2 la muK >klula

iys; f;;a ms≥re ;Ügqjlska jikak'

fuf,i ilia lr.;a ms≥re md;a;sh" fyd¢ka

w;ska ;olr" ,S rduqj Tijd bj;a lrkak'

fï wdldrhg tlsfklg iudka;rj isák fia

fujeks ms≥re md;a;s lSmhla ilid .; yelsh' md;a;s

folla w;r fi'ó' 30-45 ^wÛ,a 12 - 18& muK

mr;rhla ;sîu iEfya'

,S rduqj bj;a lsrSfuka miqj ms≥re md;a;sh

fmd,s;Ska ia:r follska jikak' bkamiq fmd,s;Skh

u;g fi'ó' 2 muK >klñka hq;a úh<s ms≥re

;Ügqjla o oukak'

†k mylg muK miq úh<s m s≥re yd

fmd,s;Ska wdjrK bj;alr" u,a nd,a†hlska

ms≥re md;a;shg c,h imhkak'

16

l †,Sr cd,hg iy y;=j,g ydks lrk

ueiaikaf.a lSgfhda ^mKqjka&' flda∫re

mjq,g wh;a fujeks ueiaika foj._hla

oekg y∫kdf.k ;sfí'

l †,Sr îcdKq ^y;= îc& iy †,Srfha fjk;a

fldgia u; „j;ajk uhsgdjka yd

fldf,dïfnda,djka' fuu i;=ka m%udKfhka

b;d l=vdh'

l=reñKs j._ yd tu lSghka úiska o ueiaikaf.a

lSghka úiska o ydks ls¯u ksid" ìïu,aj, †rdm;a

jQ fyda úksúo fmfkk iajNdjhla fyda we;s úh

yelsh'

y;= wdydrhg f.k úkdYlr ouk ueis iy

l=reñ◊ lSghkaf.a ydksh fuka fkdj by; i|yka

;=kajk ldKavhg wh;a jk l=vd i;=ka úiska y;=

wdydrhg fkd.kS' kuq;a tu i;=ka úYd, ixLHdjla

y;= u; „j;a jk ksid wf,ú lr .ekSu wmyiq

fõ'

fuu lDókaf.a iqyqUq,a jevqk& i;=ka yg mshEöug

ms<sjk' tksid ìïu,a j.djka yg je<f|k úúO

fv%dfidµs,d úfYaI

iajdNdúl m%udKh

ihsf,davia nhsfµaisia

iajdNdúl m%udKh

uhsfl%d fv%dfidµs,d úfYaI

iajdNdúl m%udKh fuka 12 .=Khla úYd, lr

olajd we;

17

frda. fndalrk jdylhka f,i o Tjqka ls%hd lsrSug

bv we;'

ìïu,a j.djlg by; m<sfndaOlhska wdidokh

jQ úg uO_k ls%hdud._ wkq.ukh lsrSu b;d ≥Ialrh'

tksid j.dj wdrïNfha isgu fuu i;=ka fndaùu

j,lajd .ekSug mshjr .ekSu b;d jeo.;a fõ' fï

i|yd my; i|yka ls%hdud._ wkq.ukh lrkak'

l ìïu,a msmSu i|yd újD; lrk ,o †,Sr

cd,h iys; n∫ka" .Dyfha wiajkq fk,k

fldgi fyd¢ka ms˙is≥ lr" tys ;ekam;a

lrkak'

l tla j.d ldurhl iEu úgu ;sìh hq;af;a

tla jrl° idod .;a j.d uΩ f;d.hla mu◊'

túg wiajkq fk,d wjika jQ n∫ka myiqfjka

bj;a l< yelsh' tfukau tu n∫ka ;nd ;snQ

ldurh yd rdlal fyd¢ka ms˙is≥ l< yelsh'

l wiajkq fk,d.ekSug iq≥iq wjia:djg m;a

jQ ú.i" ìïu,a fk,d.kak' u,a mrjk f;la

fk,Su m%udo fkdlrkak'

l ìïu,a msmSu is≥ fkd jk n∫ka fukau" †,Sr

yd nelaà˙hd frda. iy lDñka wdidokh ù

we;s n∫ka o †km;d bj;alr úkdY lr

oukak'

l f;;ukh mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd ≥udrhla

wdldrhg muKla ìïu,a melÜj,g c,h

biskak' w;ska c,h biSu fkdlrkak'

l oreKq lDó Wj≥rla mj;sk úg ìïu,a

n∫ka ;nd we;s ldurh iïmQr®Kfhka

ysia lr tu n∫ka úkdY lrkak'

kej; j.d uΩ oeóug fmr ms˙ñfmdia

ó;hs,a ^welag,sla& ñ',S' 3-4 la c,h ,Sgrhl

ne.ska ñY% lr fyda fjk;a iamr®Y

lDñkdYlhla fyda ldurh mqrd biskak'

bkamiq meh 24 la muK ldurh jid ;nkak'

wiajkq fk,d wjika jQ f;d. tljr bj;a

lr úkdY lr oukak' fufia bj;a lrk ìïu,a

n∫ka" .Dyh wdikakfha tla /ia lr fkd;nkak''

18

hqI jYfhka fh°u

ìïu,a wiajekak ,nd .ekSu i|yd †,Srh jO_kh

jQ fmd,sfm%dms,Ska n∫ka újD; lr wiajkq fk,k

ldurfha ;ekam;a lrk wjia:dfõ° ,ekagdkd m;%

h qI ìïu,a melÜgqfõ újD; l< uqy qk;g

iafma%hrhlska biskak' bkamiq ìïu,a fk,d.kakd

iEu jdrhlgu miqj meleÜgqj, uqyqK;g j†k

fia fuu m;% hqI kej; biskak'

hqI ilid .kafka wuq ,ekagdkd m;% fyd¢ka ;,d"

c,h iuÛ ñY% lr ñ˙ld" fr† lene,a,lska fmrd

.ekSfuks' fuf,i ;,d fyda fldgd .kakd iEu m;%

.%Eï 200 i|ydu c,h ,Sgrhla ne.ska ñY%lr hqI

,nd.kak'

fuu wkaoug ,ekagdkd m;% Ndú;d l<úg jeä

ìïu,a wiajekakla o ,nd.; yelsnj fmkS f.dia

;sfí

l ìïu,a j, uhsgdjka isà kï f.kao.ï l=vq

.%Eï 6-8 c,h ,Sgrhl ne.ska ñY%lr

n∫kaj,g biskak' fuh l< hq;af;a msmS we;s

ìïu,a ish,a, fk,d.ekSfuka miqjh'

l=vd m˙udKfha ìïu,a j.dlrejka úiska

lDóka w,a,d úkdY lsrSu" ìïu,a uvqj ;=< ≥ï .eiSu

yd l=vd .s◊ oe,a,la u.ska lDóka mqΩiaid oeóu

jeks lghq;= o m<sfndaO md,kh lsrSu i|yd lrkq

,efí'

l,a ;nd .ekSu - ìïu,a

uq;=fn,s ìïu,a

l fk,d .;a ìïu,a isis,a ia:dkhl meh 10 - 12

muK ld,hla fyd| ;Fjfhka ;nd.; yelsh'

l idudkH jHjydrfha .|mdk" lgq ysÛ=re"

ndf,d,shd jeks kï j,ska o" WoaNso

úoHd;aulj ,ekagdkd leurd kñka o

y∫kajkq ,nk Ydlfha úh<s m;% len,s iy

m;% hqI u.ska ìïu,a j.djkays m<sfndaO

md,kh idr®:lj lr.; yels nj fidhdf.k

;sfí'

úh<s m;%" len,s jYfhka Ndú;d lsrSu

m;% mjfka úh<d l=vq lr .kak' fuu m;% l=vq

fmd,sfm%dm s, Sk a uΩ mqrjd .ekSu i|yd

ilia lr.kakd ,S l=vq wvx.= udOHh iuÛ l,jï

lr.kak' wÛ,a 13 ‹ 7 m%udKfha fujeks tla

fmd,sfm%dms,Ska n∫kla i|yd ,ekagdkd m;% l=vq .%Eï

25 la muK wvx.= jk wdldrhg" th ,S l=vq udOHh

iuÛ ñY% lr .; hq;=h' bkamiq idudkH m˙†

yqud,fhka n∫ka ;eïîu iy †,Sr îcdKq we;=,a

lsrSu jeks lghq;= is≥ lrkak'

19

l is≥re iys; fmd,s;Ska uΩj, nyd

YS;lrKhla ;=< †k 2 - 3 ;nd .; yelsh'

l i;s 4 - 6 muK ìïu,a ;nd .ekSug wjYH

kï" m<uqj kgk c,fha úkdä 3 muK

ld,hla .s,ajkak' bkamiq fmd,s;Ska uΩj,

wiqrd wêYS;lrKhla ;=, .nvdlr ;nkak'

l isyska ;Srej,g brd.;a ìïu,a" úkdä 3 muK

jdIamfhka ;ïnd" wõfõ úh<d .ekSfuka" udi

6 muK ld,hla ;nd.; yelsh'

ms≥re ìïu,a

l fk,d.;a ìïu,a idudkH isis,a ia:dkhl

meh lsysmhla fyd| ;Fjfhka ;nd .; yelsh'

l YS;lrKhla ;=< .nvd l<úg meh 24 la

muK ;nd.; yelsh'

l,a ;nd .ekSAu - ìïu,a îc

uq;=fn,s ìïu,a

l ìïu,a îc melÜ iEu †k 2 lg muK jrla

ne.ska w;ska ,sys,a lrkak' isis,a w∫re

ia:dkhl kï" fuu melÜ i;shl muK

ld,hla ;nd .; yelsh'

l fikaáf.a%â wxYl 3 - 5 muK WIaKFjh

hgf;a YS;lrKhl .nvd lr" i;s 6 muK

ld,hla ;nd .; yelsh'

ms≥re ìïu,a

l w∫re isis,a ia:dkhl i;s 2 muK l,a;nd

.; yelsh'

l YS;lrKhl .nvd lsrSu fkdl< hq;=h'

wdydrhg .ekSug kqiq≥iq ìïu,a

iajdNdúlj jefvk iuyr ìïu,a j._ wdydrhg

.ekSu i|yd iq≥iq ke;'

my; i|yka ,CIK iys; ìïu,a j._ wdydrhg

fkd.kak'

l iel iys; ìïu,a j._

l ;o jr®Khla fyda iqj|la we;s j._

l lDñ i;=ka wdlr®YKh fkdjk j._

úI iys; nj mrSCId lsrSu

l ΩEkq len,s iuÛ ìïu,a ;eïnQ úg fyda

fmdä l< úg tu ΩEkq oï meye fõ kï o"

20

,má ìïu,a lel=Ω lΩ mdgh' th †. yerekúg

lΩ ≥Uqre meyehla .kS' W;a;, yeve;s ìïuf,a

odrh jgd ;ekska ;ek lΩ fldr, jeks iajNdjhla

mj;S' tys hg me;af;a we;s ;e,s" lsΩgq ly meye;sh'

kgqj fi' ó' 1 - 2 la muK úIalïNhlska hq;=h'

fuu ìïu,a j._h fndfydaúg oelsh yelsjkafka

fldia" ymq jeks Ydlhkays uq,a wi,h' th fmd<j

uÜgfï isg wÛ,a 8 la muK .eUqrl isg jeãug

mgka .kS'

W!re my ìïu,a lD;su ;Fjhka hgf;ao

idr®:lj j.d l< yels nj fmkS f.dia ;sfí

fuhg wu;rj YS% ,xldfõ iajdNdúlj jefvk

ìïu,a w;=˙ka j._ .Kkdjla wdydrhg .kq ,efí'

udje,s y;=" ySka je,s y;=" b|f,dΩ" fldgka ìïu,a"

yqUia ìïu,a" f,ak myqre" fudKr ìïu,a" r;a

lel=,d" l=Ügka ìïu,a" ls˙ ìïu,a" l=l=,a nvje,a

ìïu,a fuhska iuyrls' flfiaj qjo úúO

m%foaYhkays fuu ìïu,a j._ fjk;a kïj,ska

ye¢kaùug o fndfyda fihska bv ;sfí'

l ìïu,a len,s ˙° yekaola iuÛ iamr®Y jk

fia ;enQ úg yekao lΩ meye fõ kï o" tu

ìïu,a wdydrhg fkd.; hq;=h'

tfiau" hï ìï u,l j,h yd jg/,a, hk

fldgia folu we;akï tjeks ìïu,a o wdydrhg

.ekSu iq≥iq ke;'

wdydrhg .kakd foaYSh ìïu,a j._

W!re my f,kaákia .hs.ekaáhia&

fuh ,xldjg wdfõ◊l rij;a ìïu,a j._hls'

wdydrhla f,i ilid .;aúg W!re uiaj, rih

f.k fok ksid fuu ìïu, §W!re my¶ f,i y∫kajkq

,efí'

wm rfÜ olakg ,efnk m%udKfhka jeäu

úYd,;ajla we;s ìïu, fuhhs' iuyrúg

fuys m<, fi'ó' 35 la muK o Wi fi'ó' 30 la

muK o úh yelsh'

21

yska je,s y;= fldgka ìïu,a (Puff balls)

l=Ügka ìïu,a uy je,s y;=

f,ak myqre fudKr ìïu,a

22

lEu jÜfg`re

ìïu,a jHdxckh

wjYH øjH

ìïu,a - .%Eï 500

Wïn,lv l=vq - fïi ye¢ 03

ñ˙ia l=vq - fïi ye¢ 02

ÆKq l=vq - f;a ye¢ 02

fmd,als˙ - fldamam 3 - 4

.ïñ˙ia yd ;=kmy l=vq iaj,amh ne.ska

wuq ñ˙ia yd r;=ΩEKq mdka msá - fïi ye¢ 02

idok l%uh

ìïu,a fyd¢ka fidaod isyskaj lmd .kak' wjYH

kï udc˙ka iaj,amhla r;ajQ miq" lmd.;a ìïu,a

ne°ug bv y˙kak' ìïu,a len,s iy ñ˙ia ;=kmy

wd° øjHhka fyd¢ka ñY% lr.kak' fuu ñY%Khg

wjYH ;rï fmd,a ls˙ oud u| .skafka msi.kak'

fuh 7 - 8 fofkl= i|yd m%udKj;ah'

ìïu,a i,doh

wjYH øjH

ìïu,a - .%Eï 500

b≥Kq ;lald,s - f.ä 02

f,dl= ΩEKq - f.ä 02

Wl= fmd,a ls˙ - fïi ye¢ 02

wUrd.;a wn - f;a ye¢ 02

.ïñ˙ia l=vq yd foys hqI iaj,amh ne.ska" wjYH

muK ÆKq

idok l%uh

ìïu,a fidaod úkdä 5 la muK yqud,fhka ;ïnd

wÛ,l muK m%udKfha len,sj,g lmd.kak'

;lald,s yd ΩEKq" fm;s jYfhka lmd .kak' t<jΩ

i,dohla ms<sfh, lrk wkaoug fuu øjH ish,a,

tlg ñY% lr wdydrhg .kak' fuh 6 - 8 fofkl=

yg m%udKj;ah'

fuhg wu;rj yqud,fhka ;ïnd .;a ìïu,a"

lemSulska f;drj i,do" msms[a[d" ;lald,s wd†h

Wmfhda.slr wdlr®Y”h wkaoug ilid i,doh

ms<sfh, lr .ekSugo ms<sjk'

úh<s ìïu,a fudacq

wjYH øjH

úh<s ìïu,a - .%Eï 250

rgb¢ - .%Eï 50 fyda

yd,a ueiaika - .%Eï 100

.ïñ˙ia l=vq - f;a ye¢ 02

wn l=vq - f;a ye¢ 03

iSks - fïi ye¢ 03

fmd,af;,a - f;a ye¢ 1$2

iq≥ ΩEKQ" lrouqx.=" lrdnq keá" ly iaj,amh

ne.ska iy úkdls˙ yd ÆKq wjYH ;rug'

idok l%uh

úh<s ìïu,a fyd¢ka fi`od je,s bj;a lr j;=fr®

úkdä 15 muK ;ïnd .kak' bkamiq c,h bj;alr

ñ˙ld" th iu. úkdls˙" ÆKq yd ly iaj,amhla ñY%

lr .eTQre f;f,ka n†kak' yd,aueiaika o fyd¢ka

23

f;f,a neo .kak' rgb¢ l=vd len,sj,g lmd th

úkdls˙" wuq bÛ=re" wn" Ækq" iskS" iq≥ ΩEKq" lrdnq

keá wd†h iy neo.;a ìïu,a len,s iu. ñY%

lrkak'

ìïu,a iekaâúpia

wjYH øjH

ìïu,a - .%Eï 500

mdkamsá - .%Eï 100

ud.˙ka$ngr® - .%Eï 100

i,do fld< - .%Eï 100

;lald,s - .%Eï 250

f,dl= ΩEKQ - .%Eï 200

mdka - f.ähhs

msms[a[d - f.ä 01

wn" .ïñ˙ia" ly l=vq yd ÆKqq l=vq iaj,amh ne.ska

idok l%uh

mdka msáj,g ÆKq iy c,h tl;=lr Wl=

ñY%Khla idod.kak' ìïu,a fidaod" lmd jeä c,h

ñ˙ld bj;alr mdkamsá ñY%Kfha ;jrd rkajka mdg

jkf;la f;f,ka n†kak'

wn" .ïñ˙ia yd ÆKq l=vq" ud.¯ka iu. ñY%

lrkak' isyskaj lmd.;a mdka fm;sj,g ud.¯ka

;jrkak' tu mdka fm;s 2 la w;rg i,do fld<hla"

;lald,s fm;a;la yd ΩEKq fm;a;la oud th u;g

neo.;a ìïu,a ;nd wdydrhg .kak'

ìïu,a iqma

wjYH øjH

ìïu,a - .%Eï 150

;lald,s - f.ä 02

lerÜ - .%Eï 100

ksú;s fyda f.dajd - .%Eï 100

f,dl= ΩEKq - f.ä 01

c,h - fldamam 04

rïfma" lrmsxp" fiar" ie,a†˙" foys iy ÆKq"

.ïñ˙ia l=vq wjYH muK

idok l%uh

;lald,s f.ä is≥re lrkak' ΩEKq f.äh úYd,

len,s 4 g muK lmd.kak'

lerÜ" ;lald,s yd r;=ΩEKq" c,h iuÛ ñY%

lr W;=rk f;la r;alrkak' fuhgu rïfma"

lrmsxp" fiar" ie,a†˙ fhdokak'

fuhg ÆKq yd .ïñ˙ia o ñY% lrkak' bkamiq

;lald,s yd ΩEKq len,s m%fõYfuka bj;a lrkak'

b;d isyskaj lmd.;a ìïu,a" ksú;s fyda f.dajd wd†h"

by; iqma ødjKhg oud kej; úkdä 07 muK r;a

lrkak' bkamiq ,sfmka nd foys fhdokak' fuh u|la

WKqiqïj ;sìh°u mdkh l< hq;=hs'

ìïu,a lÜ,Ü

wjYH øjH

ìïu,a - .%Eï 300

r;=ΩEKq - f.ä 08

wuq ñ˙ia - lr,a 04

wr®;dm,a - f.ä 02

Wïn,lv l=vq yd .ïñ˙ia l=vq iaj,amh ne.ska

wjYH muKg ÆKq" fmd,a f;,a" úh<s mdka

fyda yq,x úiaflda;= l=vq w~q fldamam 01 muK"

mdkamsá iaj,amhla

idok l%uh

ìïu,a yqud,fhka ;ïnd l=vd len,sj,g lmd

tys we;s jeä c,h ñ˙ld bj;a lrkak' thg ÆKq

yd .ïñ˙ia l=vq ñY% lr f;ïmrd≥ lr .kak'

fuu ñY%Khg isyskaj lmd.;a wuq ñ˙ia"

r;=ΩEKq" Wïn,lv" ÆKq wd†h o ;ïnd fmdälr

.;a w, o tl;= lr fyd¢ka l<jï lr.kak' thg

foys iaj,amhla o oukak' by; ñY%Kfhka wjYH

m%udKfha .=,s idod Wl= mdkamsá ødjKhl .s,ajd

miqj mdka l=vqj, ;jrd .kak'

bkamiq r;a jQ f;f,ys rkajka meye jk;=re

neo .kak' fu uÛska lÜ,Üia 12 - 15 muK iE†h

yelsh'