its12 world trade dev e

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11World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2012

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IWORLDTRADEDEVE

LOPMENTS

The value of world merchandise

exports increased by 20 per cent in

2011 while exports of commercial

services grew by 11 per cent.

I. World trade developments

Key developments in 2011: a snapshot

Trade dataList o tables 19

1. Overview 21

2. Trade by region 223. Leading traders 26

4. Bilateral trade o leading traders 30

5. Regional trade agreements 37

6. Least-developed countries 41

7. Foreign afliates statistics 46

12

19

Where to nd more online:you can access and download the Excel flesor the tables via www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2012


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12World Trade Organization

International Trade Statistics 2012

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Merchandise exports by region and

destination 2011 (US$ billion)

Merchandise trade fows within regions

outperorm fows between regions

Arica

77

146

2

19

205

21

102

Central & SouthAmerica & the

Caribbean

21

169

8

200

138

18

140

Europe

199

639

234

119

4667

194

480

North

America

37

476

15

201

382

63

1103

o total world exports

are rom North

America and Europe

o Central and South

America exports sent to

North America in 2011 50%24%Where to nd more:

Tables I.4 and A10


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IWORLDTRADEDEVE

LOPMENTS

Trade within regions remains strongin North America, Europe and Asia.Europe has the highest level o intra-

regional trade, with 71 per cent o itsexports remaining within Europe in2011. A total o 53 per cent o Asiantrade is exported to Asian countrieswhile nearly 48 per cent o NorthAmericas exports are to memberso the North American Free TradeAgreement.

In South and Central America , 27per cent o exports went to othercountries in the region in 2011. In theCommonwealth o Independent States(CIS), Arica and the Middle East, thetotals were 20 per cent, 13 per centand 9 per cent respectively.

Aricas main destination market orexport is the European Union, ollowedby Asia and North America. A littleover hal o CIS exports go to Europeand the Middle Easts main market isstill Asia. Less than a quarter o Southand Central Americas total exports goto North America and 22 per cent goto Asia.

Asia

152

2926

110189

922

242

906

Commonwealth o

Independent States

12 117

154

11409

2434

MiddleEast

38

660

6

10

158

110

107

Arica

Asia

Commonwealth o Independent States

Central & South America & the Caribbean

Europe

Middle East

North AmericaAll fgures are in US$ billion

o Middle East products

were exported to Asia in

201153%


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0%rise in Aricas

exports o commercial

services in 2011

11%growth in exportso world commercialservices in 2011

The value o world exports o commercial services rose by 11 per centin 2011 to US$ 4,170 billion, exceeding pre-crisis levels o US$ 3,850 in

2008. Europe showed signs o recovery, with annual growth o 11 per cent

in 2011. In contrast, Asian economies saw their growth rate halvedcompared with 2010, mainly due to slower growth in transportationservices and other commercial services.

North Americas exports o commercial services expanded by 9 per centin 2011, the same as in 2010, while in Arica exports stagnated ollowingthe Arab Spring uprising that began at the end o 2010. The CIS wasthe most dynamic region, with exports o commercial services increasingby 19 per cent, ollowed by South and Central America with 13 per cent.

World exports o commercial

services up by 11% in 2011

Where to nd more:

Table I.3

Commercial services exports,2010-2011

12

9

11

23

4

9

10

11

11

19

Africa

NorthAmerica

Middle

East

Asia

Europe

C. and S.

America and

the Ca ribbean

CIS

World

2010 2011

ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE (%)

13

15

10

11

13

10 15 20 2550-5


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IWORLDTRADEDEVE

LOPMENTS

US$ 976 bnUnited States

US$ 542 bnGermany

US$ 444 bnUnited Kingdom

Largest traders in

commercial services

The United States remained the worlds largest trader o commercial servicesin 2011 with US$ 976 billion o trade, making a surplus o US$ 186 billion.

The United Kingdom, which ranked third with US$ 444 billion, recorded alsoa surplus o US$ 103 billion. Both the United States and the United Kingdomhave recorded a surplus in services every year since the 1980s.

Germany, the second-largest services trader with US$ 542 billion o trade,recorded a defcit o US$ 36 billion in 2011.

Among the leading emerging economies, China remained a net servicesimporter in 2011, while India registered a positive balance, with the value oexports exceeding imports.

US remains the leading

commercial services trader

Leading traders in commercial

services, 2011

Where to nd more:

Table I.9

289

253

170

274

103

237

182

143

167

23

166

118

142

-23

15

13

124

137

-5

114

105

IMPORTS BALANCE

US$ BILLION

Germany

Netherlands

India

Japan

France

China

United Kingdom

United States

Italy

Ireland

EXPORTS

-36

-54

134

-9

100 200 300 400 500 6000-100

186

395

581

109

114


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34%in India

25%in China

Growth o US services

supply through

aliates in 2009

Services supplied by US majority-owned oreign afliates to China andIndia proved more resilient to the global crisis than exports o cross-border services.

In 2009, US exports o commercial services to India decreased by4 per cent. However, services supplied to India through commercialpresence (i.e. through US majority-owned oreign afliates establishedin India) rose by 34 per cent. Similarly, in China services supplied by USmajority-owned oreign afliates grew by 25 per cent, while exports ocommercial services grew by only 2 per cent.

In contrast, services supplied through US majority-owned oreignafliates to Europe and North America declined, ollowing the samepattern as cross-border exports.

US service supply through

aliates to emerging

economies on the rise

Where to nd more:

Tables I.15 and I.26

US services supplied to China and

India, 2004-09

25

20

15

10

5

0

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

US$ BILLION

BOP: Exports o commercial services as measured in the balance o payments(modes 1, 2 and 4).

FATS: Outward oreign afliates statistics (mode 3).

INDIA (FATS)CHINA (BOP)CHINA (FATS) INDIA (BOP)


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IWORLDTRADEDEVE

LOPMENTS

List of tables

I. World trade developments1. Overview

Table I.1 Growth in the volume o world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2011 21

Table I.2 Growth in the volume o world merchandise trade by selected

region and economy, 2005-2011 21

2. Trade by region

Table I.3 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services byregion and selected economy, 2005-2011 22

Table I.4 Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2011 23

Table I.5 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy,1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2011 24

Table I.6 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy,1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2011 25

3. Leading tradersTable I.7 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2011 26

Table I.8 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade(excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2011 27

Table I.9 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercialservices, 2011 28

Table I.10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercialservices (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2011 29

4. Bilateral trade o leading traders

Table I.11 Merchandise trade o Canada by origin and destination, 2011 30

Table I.12 Merchandise trade o the United States by origin and destination, 2011 31

Table I.13 Merchandise trade o the European Union (27) by origin anddestination, 2011 32

Table I.14 Merchandise trade o Japan by origin and destination, 2011 33

Table I.15 Trade in commercial services o selected economies by origin anddestination, 2010 34

5. Regional trade agreements

Table I.16 Merchandise trade o NAFTA countries by major product groupand by origin/destination, 2011 37

Table I.17 Merchandise trade o MERCOSUR countries by major productgroup and by origin/dest ination, 2011 38

Table I.18 Merchandise trade o Andean Community countries by majorproduct group and by origin/destinat ion, 2011 39

Table I.19 Merchandise trade o ASEAN countries by major product groupand by origin/destination, 2011 40

6. Least-developed countries

Table I.20 Ratio o exports o goods and commercial services to GDP o theleast-developed countries, 2010 41

Table I.21 Merchandise exports and imports o least-developed countries,2011 42

Table I.22 Imports o agricultural products, uels and manuactures o theEuropean Union (27), Asia and North America rom the

least-developed countries, 2011 44


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Table I.23 Exports o commercial services o the least-developed countriesby category, 2010 45

7. Foreign afliates statistics

Table I.24 Sales by afliates o oreign companies - resident afliatesprimarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2006-2009 46

Table I.25 Sales by oreign afliates o resident companies - afliates

located abroad primarily engaged in services activities(outward FATS), 2006-2009 47

Table I.26 Serv ices supplied by United States afliates established abroad(outward FATS) and by oreign afliates in the United States(inward FATS) by economy o afliate , 2009 48


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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

loPMENTS

1. Overview

Table I.1

(Annual percentage change)

2005-11 2009 2010 2011

World merchandise exports 3.5 -12.0 14.0 5.0

Agricultural products 4.0 -2.0 8.0 4.0

Fuels and mining products 1.5 -5.5 5.5 1.5

Manufactures 4.5 -15.0 18.5 6.5

World merchandise production 2.0 -5.5 4.5 2.5

Agriculture 2.0 0.5 0.0 2.0

Mining 0.5 -1.5 2.0 1.5

Manufacturing 2.0 -7.5 6.0 3.0

World GDP 2.0 -2.5 4.0 2.5

Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2011

Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.

Table I.2


2005-11 2010 2011 2005-11 2010 2011

3.5 14.0 5.0 World 3.5 14.0 5.0

3.0 15.0 6.0 North America 1.0 15.5 4.5

-2.0 8.5 3.0 Canada 3.0 14.5 8.5

3.5 21.5 4.5 Mexico 0.0 23.5 6.5

4.5 15.5 7.0 United States 0.5 15.0 4.0

2.0 5.0 6.0 South and Central America 10.0 23.0 12.0

2.0 11.0 5.0 Europe 1.5 10.0 2.5

2.0 11.5 5.0 European Union (27) 1.0 9.5 2.0

-2.0 -2.5 -4.5 Norway 3.5 9.0 5.0

3.0 9.0 8.5 Switzerland 2.5 9.5 2.5

3.0 6.0 2.0 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9.0 19.0 16.5

7.5 23.0 6.5 Asia 6.0 18.0 6.5

3.0 12.5 0.5 Australia 5.5 10.0 7.0

12.0 28.5 9.5 China 11.5 22.0 9.5

-5.5 -16.5 7.0 Hong Kong, China 5.5 17.5 7.0

12.5 25.5 15.5 India 14.0 22.5 9.5

3.0 27.5 -0.5 Japan 0.5 10.0 2.0

6.5 19.0 6.5 Six East Asian traders a 3.5 19.0 3.5

Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2005-2011

a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Taipei, Chinese) and Thailand.

ImportsExports


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Exports Imports

2005-11 2010 2011 2005-11 2010 2011

Merchandise

10 22 20 World 9 21 19

8 23 16 North America 5 23 15

9 21 16 United States 5 23 15

4 23 17 Canada 6 22 15

13 25 27 South and Central America 16 30 25

14 32 27 Brazil 20 43 24

13 22 23 Argentina 17 46 31

7 12 17 Europe 7 13 17

7 12 17 European Union (27) 7 13 17

10 13 20 Switzerland 9 13 18

15 31 34 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 17 25 30

14 32 30 Russian Federation 17 30 30

12 29 33 Ukraine 15 34 36

11 29 17 Africa 14 15 20

11 31 20 South Africa 12 27 29

15 48 38 Nigeria a 18 30 24

15 27 37 Middle East 13 14 18

12 31 45 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 14 12 23

16 19 30 United Arab Emirates a 16 10 24

12 31 18 Asia 13 33 23

16 31 20 China 18 39 25

6 33 7 Japan 9 26 23

Commercial services

9 10 11 World 9 10 11

8 9 9 North America 6 8 8

8 8 9 United States 6 6 7

5 15 11 Canada 7 15 11

11 15 13 South and Central America 15 23 18

16 15 21 Brazil 22 36 22

14 19 8 Argentina 14 16 17

7 4 11 Europe 6 3 9

7 4 11 European Union (27) 6 2 9

12 10 15 Switzerland 11 4 1915 13 19 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 14 18 19

14 8 20 Russian Federation 15 21 23

13 24 14 Ukraine 12 10 15

7 12 0 Africa 14 11 12

5 17 6 South Africa 8 25 7

5 11 -19 Egypt 5 2 0

11 10 Middle East 12 15

10 7 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 8 8

19 16 9 United Arab Emirates 17 12 18

12 23 11 Asia 11 21 14

16 32 7 China 19 22 23

6 10 3 Japan 5 6 7

a Secretar iat estimates.

World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2011

Table I.3


2. Trade by region


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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

loPMENTS

Table I.4

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Origin

North

America

South and

Central

America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia World

Value

World 2923 749 6881 530 538 672 5133 17816

North America 1103 201 382 15 37 63 476 2282

South and Central America 181 200 138 8 21 18 169 750

Europe 480 119 4667 234 199 194 639 6612

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 43 11 409 154 12 24 117 789

Africa 102 19 205 2 77 21 146 594

Middle East 107 10 158 6 38 110 660 1251

Asia 906 189 922 110 152 242 2926 5538

Share of regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exports

World 16.4 4.2 38.6 3.0 3.0 3.8 28.8 100.0

North America 48.3 8.8 16.7 0.7 1.6 2.8 20.9 100.0

South and Central America 24.2 26.7 18.3 1.1 2.8 2.4 22.5 100.0

Europe 7.3 1.8 70.6 3.5 3.0 2.9 9.7 100.0

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5.5 1.4 51.8 19.5 1.6 3.0 14.8 100.0

Africa 17.1 3.3 34.5 0.3 13.0 3.6 24.5 100.0

Middle East 8.6 0.8 12.6 0.5 3.0 8.8 52.8 100.0

Asia 16.4 3.4 16.7 2.0 2.8 4.4 52.8 100.0

Share of each region's exports in world merchandise exports to the region

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

North America 37.7 26.9 5.6 2.9 7.0 9.3 9.3 12.8


Europe 16.4 15.9 67.8 44.2 37.1 28.9 12.4 37.1


Africa 3.5 2.6 3.0 0.3 14.3 3.2 2.8 3.3

Middle East 3.7 1.3 2.3 1.1 7.0 16.4 12.9 7.0Asia 31.0 25.2 13.4 20.8 28.3 36.0 57.0 31.1

Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports

World 16.4 4.2 38.6 3.0 3.0 3.8 28.8 100.0

North America 6.2 1.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 2.7 12.8


Europe 2.7 0.7 26.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 3.6 37.1


Africa 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.8 3.3

Middle East 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 3.7 7.0

Asia 5.1 1.1 5.2 0.6 0.9 1.4 16.4 31.1

Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2011

Destination


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Table I.5

1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2011

Value

World 59 84 157 579 1838 3676 7377 17816

Share

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

North America 28.1 24.8 19.9 17.3 16.8 18.0 15.8 12.8

United States 21.7 18.8 14.9 12.3 11.2 12.6 9.8 8.3

Canada 5.5 5.2 4.3 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.7 2.5

Mexico 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.0


Brazil 2.0 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.4

Argentina 2.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

Europe 35.1 39.4 47.8 50.9 43.5 45.4 45.9 37.1

Germany a 1.4 5.3 9.3 11.7 9.2 10.3 10.2 8.3

France 3.4 4.8 5.2 6.3 5.2 6.0 5.3 3.3Italy 1.8 1.8 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.1 2.9

United Kingdom 11.3 9.0 7.8 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.1 2.7

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b - - - - - 1.5 2.6 4.4

Africa 7.3 6.5 5.7 4.8 4.5 2.5 2.4 3.3

South Africa c 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5

Middle East 2.0 2.7 3.2 4.1 6.8 3.5 4.1 7.0

Asia 14.0 13.4 12.5 14.9 19.1 26.1 26.2 31.1

China 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.5 5.9 10.7

Japan 0.4 1.5 3.5 6.4 8.0 9.9 6.4 4.6

India 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.7

Australia and New Zealand 3.7 3.2 2.4 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.7

Six East Asian Traders 3.4 3.0 2.5 3.6 5.8 9.7 9.6 9.8

Memorandum item:

EU d - - 24.5 37.0 31.3 37.4 42.3 33.9USSR, Former 2.2 3.5 4.6 3.7 5.0 - - -

GATT/WTO Members e 63.4 69.6 75.0 84.1 78.4 89.3 94.3 93.8

Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2011

b Figures are significantl y affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.

c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.

e Membership as of the year stated.

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.


d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2011.


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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

loPMENTS

Table I.6

1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2011

Value

World 62 85 164 594 1882 3786 7695 15077

Share

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

North America 18.5 20.5 16.1 17.2 18.5 21.4 22.4 17.1

United States 13.0 13.9 11.4 12.3 14.3 15.9 16.9 12.5

Canada 4.4 5.5 3.9 4.2 3.4 3.7 3.2 2.6

Mexico 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.8 2.3 2.0


Brazil 1.8 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.3

Argentina 2.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4

Europe 45.3 43.7 52.0 53.3 44.2 44.6 45.0 38.1

Germany a 2.2 4.5 8.0 9.2 8.1 9.0 7.9 6.9

France 5.5 4.9 5.3 6.4 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.0United Kingdom 13.4 11.0 8.5 6.5 5.3 5.5 5.2 3.5

Italy 2.5 2.8 4.6 4.7 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.1

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b - - - - - 1.2 1.7 3.0

Africa 8.1 7.0 5.2 3.9 4.6 2.6 2.2 3.1

South Africa c 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7

Middle East 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.7 6.2 3.3 2.8 3.8

Asia 13.9 15.1 14.1 14.9 18.5 23.7 23.5 30.9

China 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.7 5.4 9.7

Japan 1.1 2.8 4.1 6.5 6.7 6.4 5.0 4.7

India 2.3 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 2.6

Australia and New Zealand 2.9 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6

Six East Asian Traders 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.9 6.1 10.3 8.6 9.5

Memorandum item:

EU d - - 25.5 37.1 31.4 35.3 41.3 34.6USSR, Former 1.9 3.3 4.3 3.6 4.3 - - -

GATT/WTO Members e 58.6 66.9 75.3 85.5 81.3 88.7 94.8 95.9

Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 import shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2011

b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.

c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.

e Membership as of the year stated.

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.


d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2011.


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3. Leading traders

Rank Exporters Value Share

Annual

percentage

change Rank Importers Value Share

Annual

percentage

change

1 China 1898 10.4 20 1 United States 2266 12.3 15

2 United States 1480 8.1 16 2 China 1743 9.5 25

3 Germany 1472 8.1 17 3 Germany 1254 6.8 19

4 Japan 823 4.5 7 4 Japan 855 4.6 23

5 Netherlands 661 3.6 15 5 France 714 3.9 17

6 France 596 3.3 14 6 United Kingdom 638 3.5 14

7 Korea, Republic of 555 3.0 19 7 Netherlands 599 3.2 16

8 Italy 523 2.9 17 8 Italy 557 3.0 14

9 Russian Federation 522 2.9 30 9 Korea, Republic of 524 2.8 23

10 Belgium 477 2.6 17 10 Hong Kong, China 511 2.8 16

retained imports 130 0.7 16

11 United Kingdom 473 2.6 17 11 Canada a 463 2.5 15

12 Hong Kong, China 456 2.5 14 12 India 463 2.5 32

domestic exports 17 0.1 14

re-exports 439 2.4 14

13 Canada 452 2.5 17 13 Belgium 461 2.5 17

14 Singapore 410 2.2 16 14 Spain 374 2.0 14


re-exports 186 1.0 10 15 Singapore 366 2.0 18

15 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 365 2.0 45 retained imports 180 1.0 27

16 Mexico 350 1.9 17 16 Mexico 361 2.0 16

17 Spain 309 1.7 21 17 Russian Federation a 324 1.8 30

18 Taipei, Chinese 308 1.7 12 18 Taipei, Chinese 281 1.5 12

19 India 305 1.7 35 19 Australia 244 1.3 21

20 United Arab Emirates b 285 1.6 30 20 Turkey 241 1.3 30

21 Australia 270 1.5 27 21 Brazil 237 1.3 24

22 Brazil 256 1.4 27 22 Thailand 228 1.2 25

23 Switzerland 234 1.3 20 23 Switzerland 208 1.1 1824 Thailand 229 1.3 17 24 Poland 208 1.1 17

25 Malaysia 227 1.2 14 25 United Arab Emirates b 205 1.1 24

26 Indonesia 201 1.1 27 26 Austria 191 1.0 20

27 Poland 187 1.0 17 27 Malaysia 188 1.0 14

28 Sweden 187 1.0 18 28 Indonesia 177 1.0 31

29 Austria 178 1.0 17 29 Sweden 176 1.0 18

30 Czech Republic 162 0.9 22 30 Czech Republic 152 0.8 20

31 Norway 159 0.9 22 31 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 132 0.7 23

32 Turkey 135 0.7 18 32 South Africa 122 0.7 29

33 Iran b 132 0.7 30 33 Viet Nam 107 0.6 26

34 Ireland 127 0.7 9 34 Hungary 103 0.6 16

35 Nigeria b 116 0.6 38 35 Denmark 98 0.5 15

36 Qatar 114 0.6 53 36 Norway 91 0.5 17

37 Denmark 113 0.6 16 37 Finland 84 0.5 22

38 Hungary 112 0.6 18 38 Ukraine 83 0.4 36

39 Kuwait 104 0.6 54 39 Portugal 80 0.4 640 Viet Nam 97 0.5 34 40 Slovak Republic 77 0.4 19

41 South Africa 97 0.5 20 41 Romania 76 0.4 23

42 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 93 0.5 41 42 Israel 75 0.4 23

43 Kazakhstan 88 0.5 47 43 Chile 75 0.4 26

44 Argentina 84 0.5 23 44 Argentina 74 0.4 31

45 Iraq b 83 0.5 59 45 Ireland 67 0.4 10

46 Chile 81 0.4 15 46 Philippines 64 0.3 9

47 Slovak Republic 79 0.4 23 47 Iran 62 0.3 -4

48 Finland 79 0.4 13 48 Greece 61 0.3 -5

49 Algeria 73 0.4 29 49 Egypt 59 0.3 11

50 Ukraine 68 0.4 33 50 Nigeria b 55 0.3 24

Total of above c 16887 92.5 - Total of above c 16851 91.4 -

World c 18255 100.0 20 World c 18438 100.0 19

a Imports are valued f.o.b.

b Secretariat estimates.c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.

Note : For annual data 2000-2011, see Appendix A6 and A7

Table I.7

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2011



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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

loPMENTS



Annual

percentage


Annual

percentage

change1 Extra-EU (27) exports 2133 14.9 19 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 2350 16.2 17

2 China 1898 13.2 20 2 United States 2266 15.6 15

3 United States 1480 10.3 16 3 China 1743 12.0 25

4 Japan 823 5.7 7 4 Japan 855 5.9 23

5 Korea, Republic of 555 3.9 19 5 Korea, Republic of 524 3.6 23

6 Russian Federation 522 3.6 30 6 Hong Kong, China 511 3.5 16

7 Hong Kong, China 456 3.2 14 retained imports 130 0.9 16


re-exports 439 3.1 14 7 Canada a 463 3.2 15

8 Canada 452 3.2 17 8 India 463 3.2 32

9 Singapore 410 2.9 16 9 Singapore 366 2.5 18

domestic exports 224 1.6 23 retained imports 180 1.2 27

Singapore re-exports 186 1.3 10

10 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 365 2.5 45 10 Mexico 361 2.5 16

11 Mexico 350 2.4 17 11 Russian Federation a 324 2.2 30

12 Taipei, Chinese 308 2.1 12 12 Taipei, Chinese 281 1.9 12

13 India 305 2.1 35 13 Australia 244 1.7 21

14 United Arab Emirates b 285 2.0 30 14 Turkey 241 1.7 30

15 Australia 270 1.9 27 15 Brazil 237 1.6 24

16 Brazil 256 1.8 27 16 Thailand 228 1.6 25

17 Switzerland 234 1.6 20 17 Switzerland 208 1.4 18

18 Thailand 229 1.6 17 18 United Arab Emirates b 205 1.4 24

19 Malaysia 227 1.6 14 19 Malaysia 188 1.3 14

20 Indonesia 201 1.4 27 20 Indonesia 177 1.2 31

21 Norway 159 1.1 22 21 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 132 0.9 23

22 Turkey 135 0.9 18 22 South Africa 122 0.8 29

23 Iran b 132 0.9 30 23 Viet Nam 107 0.7 26

24 Nigeria b 116 0.8 38 24 Norway 91 0.6 17

25 Qatar 114 0.8 53 25 Ukraine 83 0.6 36

26 Kuwait 104 0.7 54 26 Israel 75 0.5 23

27 Viet Nam 97 0.7 34 27 Chile 75 0.5 26

28 South Africa 97 0.7 20 28 Argentina 74 0.5 31

29 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 93 0.6 41 29 Philippines 64 0.4 9

30 Kazakhstan 88 0.6 47 30 Iran 62 0.4 -4

31 Argentina 84 0.6 23 31 Egypt 59 0.4 11

32 Iraq b 83 0.6 59 32 Nigeria b 55 0.4 24

33 Chile 81 0.6 15 33 Colombia 55 0.4 34

34 Algeria 73 0.5 29 34 Iraq b 54 0.4 23

35 Ukraine 68 0.5 33 35 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b 48 0.3 20

36 Israel 68 0.5 16 36 Algeria 47 0.3 17

37 Angola b 66 0.5 29 37 Belarus 46 0.3 31

38 Colombia 57 0.4 43 38 Morocco 44 0.3 25

39 Philippines 48 0.3 -6 39 Pakistan 44 0.3 16

40 Oman 47 0.3 29 40 Peru 38 0.3 26

41 Peru 46 0.3 30 41 Kazakhstan 38 0.3 22

42 Belarus 40 0.3 59 42 Bangladesh 36 0.2 30

43 New Zealand 38 0.3 20 43 Qatar b 30 0.2 2944 Azerbaijan 34 0.2 30 44 Kuwait 25 0.2 13

45 Egypt 31 0.2 15 45 Ecuador 24 0.2 18

46 Pakistan 25 0.2 18 46 Tunisia 24 0.2 8

47 Bangladesh 24 0.2 27 47 Oman b 24 0.2 19

48 Ecuador 22 0.2 28 48 Croatia 23 0.2 13

49 Morocco 22 0.2 21 49 Angola a b 22 0.2 32

50 Bahrain, Kingdom of 20 0.1 31 50 Panama 22 0.2 30

Total of above c 13871 96.7 - Total of above c 13876 95.5 -

World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c 14349 100.0 21 World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c 14532 100.0 20


b Secretariat estimates.

c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.

Note : For annual data 2000-2011, see Appendix A6 and A7

Table I.8

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2011


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Annual

percentage


Annual

percentage

change

1 United States 581 13.9 9 1 United States 395 10.0 7

2 United Kingdom 274 6.6 11 2 Germany 289 7.3 10

3 Germany 253 6.1 9 3 China 237 6.0 23

4 China 182 4.4 7 4 United Kingdom 170 4.3 6

5 France 167 4.0 15 5 Japan 166 4.2 7

6 Japan 142 3.4 3 6 France 143 3.6 9

7 Spain 140 3.4 14 7 India 124 3.1 7

8 India 137 3.3 11 8 Netherlands 118 3.0 12

9 Netherlands 134 3.2 16 9 Ireland 114 2.9 7

10 Singapore 129 3.1 15 10 Italy 114 2.9 5

11 Hong Kong, China 121 2.9 14 11 Singapore 114 2.9 18

12 Ireland 109 2.6 12 12 Canada 100 2.5 11

13 Italy 105 2.5 8 13 Korea, Republic of 98 2.5 3

14 Switzerland 94 2.3 15 14 Spain 93 2.4 815 Korea, Republic of 94 2.3 9 15 Russian Federation 88 2.2 23

16 Belgium 87 2.1 2 16 Belgium 85 2.1 8

17 Sweden 76 1.8 16 17 Brazil 73 1.8 22

18 Canada 75 1.8 11 18 Australia 60 1.5 19

19 Luxembourg 72 1.7 9 19 Denmark 56 1.4 11

20 Denmark 65 1.6 9 20 Hong Kong, China 56 1.4 10

21 Austria 61 1.5 13 21 Sweden 56 1.4 16

22 Russian Federation 53 1.3 20 22 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 55 1.4 8

23 Australia 51 1.2 8 23 Thailand 51 1.3 14

24 Taipei, Chinese 46 1.1 15 24 United Arab Emirates 49 1.2 18

25 Norway 42 1.0 6 25 Switzerland 47 1.2 19

26 Thailand 41 1.0 20 26 Norway 45 1.1 6

27 Macao, China 40 0.9 38 27 Austria 42 1.1 14

28 Greece 38 0.9 2 28 Taipei, Chinese 41 1.0 11

29 Turkey 38 0.9 11 29 Luxembourg 41 1.0 1230 Poland 37 0.9 13 30 Malaysia 37 0.9 17

31 Brazil 37 0.9 21 31 Indonesia 32 0.8 24

32 Malaysia 35 0.8 7 32 Poland 31 0.8 4

33 Finland 27 0.7 -1 33 Finland 26 0.7 -5

34 Israel 27 0.6 11 34 Mexico 25 0.6 15

35 Portugal 26 0.6 14 35 Iran a 25 0.6 ...

36 Czech Republic 23 0.6 10 36 Nigeria 22 0.6 13

37 Hungary 22 0.5 12 37 Angola a 20 0.5 ...

38 Indonesia 20 0.5 23 38 Turkey 20 0.5 8

39 Egypt 19 0.5 -19 39 Israel 20 0.5 10

40 Ukraine 19 0.5 14 40 South Africa 19 0.5 7

Total of above 3740 89.7 - Total of above 3395 85.9 -

World 4170 100.0 11 World 3955 100.0 11

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2011

Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of

economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2001-2011, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.

a Secretariat estimate.

Table I.9



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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

loPMENTS


Annual

percentage


Annual

percentage

change

1 Extra-EU (27) exports 784 24.7 11 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 644 21.1 9

2 United States 581 18.3 9 2 United States 395 12.9 7

3 China 182 5.8 7 3 China 237 7.7 23

4 Japan 142 4.5 3 4 Japan 166 5.4 7

5 India 137 4.3 11 5 India 124 4.1 7

6 Singapore 129 4.1 15 6 Singapore 114 3.7 18

7 Hong Kong, China 121 3.8 14 7 Canada 100 3.3 11

8 Switzerland 94 3.0 15 8 Korea, Republic of 98 3.2 3

9 Korea, Republic of 94 3.0 9 9 Russian Federation 88 2.9 23

10 Canada 75 2.3 11 10 Brazil 73 2.4 22

11 Russian Federation 53 1.7 20 11 Australia 60 1.9 19

12 Australia 51 1.6 8 12 Hong Kong, China 56 1.8 10

13 Taipei, Chinese 46 1.5 15 13 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 55 1.8 8

14 Norway 42 1.3 6 14 Thailand 51 1.7 1415 Thailand 41 1.3 20 15 United Arab Emirates 49 1.6 18

16 Macao, China 40 1.2 38 16 Switzerland 47 1.5 19

17 Turkey 38 1.2 11 17 Norway 45 1.5 6

18 Brazil 37 1.2 21 18 Taipei, Chinese 41 1.4 11

19 Malaysia 35 1.1 7 19 Malaysia 37 1.2 17

20 Israel 27 0.8 11 20 Indonesia 32 1.0 24

21 Indonesia 20 0.6 23 21 Mexico 25 0.8 15

22 Egypt 19 0.6 -19 22 Iran a 25 0.8 ...

23 Ukraine 19 0.6 14 23 Nigeria 22 0.7 13

24 Lebanon a 18 0.6 ... 24 Angola a 20 0.7 ...

25 Philippines 15 0.5 10 25 Turkey 20 0.6 8

26 Mexico 15 0.5 1 26 Israel 20 0.6 10

27 South Africa 14 0.5 6 27 South Africa 19 0.6 7

28 Argentina 14 0.4 8 28 Kuwait 16 0.5 15

29 Morocco 14 0.4 12 29 Argentina 16 0.5 1730 Croatia 12 0.4 10 30 Qatar 16 0.5 103

31 Chile 12 0.4 14 31 Lebanon a 15 0.5 ...

32 United Arab Emirates 12 0.4 9 32 Ukraine 14 0.5 15

33 Cuba a 12 0.4 ... 33 Chile 14 0.4 18

34 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 11 0.4 7 34 Egypt 13 0.4 0

35 New Zealand 10 0.3 11 35 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 12 0.4 13

36 Kuwait 10 0.3 9 36 Viet Nam 12 0.4 20

37 Iran a 9 0.3 ... 37 Philippines 12 0.4 4

38 Viet Nam 9 0.3 19 38 Algeria 11 0.4 -4

39 Syrian Arab Republic a 8 0.2 ... 39 New Zealand 11 0.4 17

40 Panama 7 0.2 18 40 Kazakhstan 11 0.4 -3

Total of above 3010 94.9 - Total of above 2835 92.8 -

World (excl. intra-EU (27)) 3170 100.0 11 World (excl. intra-EU (27)) 3055 100.0 12

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2011

Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of

economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2001-2011, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.

a Secretariat estimate.

Table I.10



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Table I.11

(Million dollars and percentage)

Destination Value Origin Value

2011 2005 2011 2010 2011 2011 2005 2011 2010 2011

Region Region

World 452440 100.0 100.0 23 17 World 462635 100.0 100.0 22 59

North America 337369 84.6 74.6 22 15 North America 258684 61.3 55.9 23 13

Asia 49391 6.5 10.9 23 29 Asia 93656 17.3 20.2 22 12

Europe 45888 6.5 10.1 29 19 Europe 63084 14.0 13.6 13 16

South and Central America 8628 1.1 1.9 37 19 South and Central America 19220 3.1 4.2 36 20

Middle East 3664 0.5 0.8 -18 10 Africa 14905 1.8 3.2 42 51

Africa 3524 0.5 0.8 12 7 Middle East 7970 1.0 1.7 43 50

CIS 1916 0.2 0.4 33 25 CIS 5117 0.6 1.1 12 7

Economy Economy

United States 331738 83.9 73.3 22 15 United States 223133 55.1 48.2 20 13

European Union (27) 40312 5.7 8.9 28 21 European Union (27) 52591 11.8 11.4 17 13

China 16957 1.7 3.7 31 32 China 48657 7.6 10.5 24 13

Japan 10776 2.1 2.4 22 21 Mexico 24807 3.7 5.4 48 16

Mexico 5530 0.8 1.2 15 14 Japan 13193 3.8 2.9 20 1

Above 5 405312 94.2 89.6 - - Above 5 362382 81.9 78.3 - -

Korea, Republic of 5135 0.6 1.1 16 43 Korea, Republic of 6674 1.4 1.4 14 12

Hong Kong, China 2990 0.3 0.7 39 64 Algeria 5543 1.1 1.2 5 59

Brazil 2869 0.3 0.6 77 15 Taipei, Chinese 4983 1.0 1.1 31 29

Norway 2845 0.4 0.6 58 16 Peru 4455 0.3 1.0 40 26

India 2645 0.2 0.6 6 32 Norway 4389 1.6 0.9 -12 59

Australia 1917 0.4 0.4 9 13 Canada b 3973 0.9 0.9 31 4

Taipei, Chinese 1764 0.3 0.4 29 41 Brazil 3919 0.8 0.8 41 23

Indonesia 1661 0.2 0.4 21 61 Switzerland 3196 0.5 0.7 -6 12

Russian Federation 1512 0.1 0.3 48 31 Kazakhstan 2885 0.0 0.6 49 30

United Arab Emirates 1372 0.1 0.3 -3 24 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2774 0.4 0.6 46 41

Turkey 1284 0.1 0.3 4 57 Thailand 2703 0.5 0.6 16 16

Switzerland 1151 0.2 0.3 43 -23 India 2561 0.5 0.6 17 24

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 868 0.1 0.2 -7 -9 Nigeria 2518 0.0 0.5 302 55

Thailand 847 0.1 0.2 27 34 Iraq 2490 0.3 0.5 65 34

Chile 827 0.1 0.2 1 45 Angola 2470 0.1 0.5 31 57

Singapore 812 0.1 0.2 -15 0 Argentina 2385 0.1 0.5 145 58

Malaysia 769 0.1 0.2 10 1 Malaysia 2162 0.7 0.5 9 -3

Colombia 768 0.1 0.2 20 23 Chile 1931 0.4 0.4 19 6

Egypt 718 0.1 0.2 9 18 Australia 1786 0.4 0.4 10 14

Pakistan 696 0.1 0.2 48 31 Singapore 1572 0.2 0.3 9 42

South Africa 690 0.1 0.2 16 51 Indonesia 1444 0.2 0.3 38 18

Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 613 0.2 0.1 2 13 Viet Nam 1346 0.1 0.3 23 18

Bangladesh 557 0.0 0.1 5 -4 Russian Federation 1299 0.4 0.3 18 -19

Philippines 545 0.1 0.1 42 -16 Turkey 1134 0.2 0.2 25 64

Peru 521 0.1 0.1 23 13 Bangladesh 1072 0.1 0.2 14 32

Argentina 500 0.0 0.1 80 81 Israel 993 0.2 0.2 17 2

Cuba 467 0.1 0.1 36 23 South Africa 934 0.2 0.2 25 34

Israel 401 0.1 0.1 22 7 Philippines 925 0.2 0.2 33 7

New Zealand 385 0.1 0.1 18 23 United Arab Emirates 910 0.0 0.2 -13

Trinidad and Tobago 345 0.0 0.1 25 19 Colombia 808 0.1 0.2 8 16

Viet Nam 339 0.0 0.1 33 32 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 741 0.5 0.2 -6 -3

Sri Lanka 306 0.0 0.1 15 -10 Cuba 710 0.1 0.2 44 12

Morocco 303 0.0 0.1 -45 67 Cte d'Ivoire 636 0.0 0.1 108 56

Ecuador 284 0.0 0.1 8 11 Equatorial Guinea 636 0.1 0.1 113 -2

Ghana 269 0.0 0.1 25 55 New Zealand 556 0.1 0.1 9 28

Above 40 445288 99.3 98.4 - - Above 40 441894 96.1 95.5 - -

b In 2011, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for nearly 1 percent of its total merchandise imports.


Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2011

Annual

percentage

change

Annual

percentage

changeShare Share

Exports Imports a

4. Bilateral trade o leading traders


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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

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Table I.12



2011 2005 2011 2010 2011 2011 2005 2011 2010 2011

Region Region

World 1480432 100.0 100.0 21 16 World 2265894 100.0 100.0 23 15

North America 479841 36.7 32.4 24 16 Asia 841716 36.8 37.1 23 10

Asia 412148 26.8 27.8 28 13 North America 585684 26.8 25.8 26 14

Europe 315721 22.7 21.3 11 14 Europe 416485 20.0 18.4 14 16

South and Central America 166285 7.9 11.2 27 21 South and Central America 178846 7.5 7.9 20 31

Middle East 58356 3.5 3.9 9 20 Middle East 106282 3.8 4.7 26 38

Africa 33204 1.7 2.2 16 16 Africa 94857 3.9 4.2 35 8

CIS 12908 0.6 0.9 14 40 CIS 42025 1.1 1.9 34 30

Economy EconomyCanada 280710 23.4 19.0 21 13 China 417303 15.0 18.4 24 9

European Union (27) 269137 20.7 18.2 9 12 European Union (27) 375512 18.4 16.6 14 15

Mexico 197544 13.3 13.3 27 21 Canada 319101 16.8 14.1 23 14

China 103878 4.6 7.0 32 13 Mexico 265347 10.0 11.7 30 14

Japan 66160 6.1 4.5 18 9 Japan 132442 8.2 5.8 26 7

Above 5 917429 68.1 62.0 - - Above 5 1509705 68.4 66.6 - -

Korea, Republic of 43505 3.1 2.9 36 12 Korea, Republic of 58580 2.6 2.6 25 16

Brazil 42943 1.7 2.9 35 21 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 48760 1.7 2.2 40 49

Hong Kong, China 36489 1.8 2.5 26 37 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 43863 2.0 1.9 16 31

Singapore 31374 2.3 2.1 31 8 Taipei, Chinese 42651 2.1 1.9 27 15

Australia 27512 1.7 1.9 11 26 India 37468 1.1 1.7 39 22

Taipei, Chinese 25896 2.4 1.7 41 -1 Russian Federation 35511 0.9 1.6 40 34

Switzerland 24446 1.2 1.7 18 18 Nigeria 34348 1.4 1.5 59 10

India 21628 0.9 1.5 17 13 Brazil 32472 1.5 1.4 19 30

United Arab Emirates 15886 0.9 1.1 -4 37 Malaysia 26485 2.0 1.2 11 -1Chile 15873 0.6 1.1 16 46 Thailand 25746 1.2 1.1 19 9

Turkey 14632 0.5 1.0 49 39 Switzerland 24868 0.8 1.1 20 28

Colombia 14315 0.6 1.0 27 19 Colombia 23721 0.5 1.0 37 46

Malaysia 14217 1.2 1.0 34 2 Israel 23250 1.0 1.0 12 10

Israel 13956 1.1 0.9 18 24 Indonesia 19992 0.7 0.9 27 15

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 13820 0.8 0.9 7 19 Singapore 19363 0.9 0.9 12 9

Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 12351 0.7 0.8 14 16 Viet Nam 18454 0.4 0.8 22 16

Thailand 10927 0.8 0.7 30 22 Iraq 17365 0.6 0.8 30 38

Argentina 9878 0.5 0.7 33 33 Algeria 14913 0.6 0.7 34 0

Peru 8319 0.3 0.6 37 23 Angola 13833 0.5 0.6 27 13

Russian Federation 8285 0.4 0.6 11 39 Costa Rica 10370 0.2 0.5 54 16

Panama 8248 0.2 0.6 39 36 Australia 10361 0.4 0.5 7 18

Philippines 7706 0.8 0.5 28 4 Ecuador 10034 0.4 0.4 40 28

Indonesia 7415 0.3 0.5 36 7 Chile 9728 0.4 0.4 16 27

Dominican Republic 7346 0.5 0.5 24 12 South Africa 9648 0.3 0.4 40 16

South Africa 7294 0.4 0.5 26 30 Philippines 9480 0.6 0.4 18 14

Guatemala 6205 0.3 0.4 14 39 Norway 8563 0.4 0.4 22 19

Egypt 6183 0.4 0.4 30 -10 Trinidad and Tobago 8513 0.5 0.4 25 21

Honduras 6139 0.4 0.4 36 33 Kuwait 8010 0.3 0.4 41 43

Costa Rica 6118 0.4 0.4 10 18 Peru 6537 0.3 0.3 21 22

Ecuador 6040 0.2 0.4 39 11 Turkey 5463 0.3 0.2 15 24

Nigeria 4815 0.2 0.3 10 19 Bangladesh 5082 0.2 0.2 17 12

Viet Nam 4341 0.1 0.3 19 17 Argentina 4732 0.3 0.2 -3 18

Norway 3632 0.2 0.2 13 17 Honduras 4692 0.2 0.2 18 14

New Zealand 3497 0.3 0.2 31 24 Gabon 4659 0.2 0.2 77 105

Bahamas 3418 0.2 0.2 31 6 Hong Kong, China 4412 0.5 0.2 21 -1

Above 40 1412078 96.4 95.4 - - Above 40 2191633 96.7 96.7 - -

Annual

percentage

change

Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2011

Annual

percentage

changeShare Share

Exports Imports


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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

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Table I.14



2011 2005 2011 2010 2011 2011 2005 2011 2010 2011

Region Region

World 822564 100.0 100.0 33 7 World 854998 100.0 100.0 26 23

Asia 482969 51.0 58.7 37 7 Asia 442550 49.9 51.8 28 22

North America 146824 25.5 17.8 27 5 Middle East 161154 16.9 18.8 28 36

Europe 109819 15.7 13.4 21 11 North America 93078 14.9 10.9 15 12

South and Central America 17843 1.6 2.2 47 0 Europe 91331 12.7 10.7 12 20

Middle East 24562 2.8 3.0 17 -3 South and Central America 29275 2.4 3.4 45 28

Africa 9899 1.2 1.2 26 -2 CIS 20005 1.3 2.3 78 17

CIS 13760 0.9 1.7 122 51 Africa 17106 1.9 2.0 28 46

Economy Economy

China 162062 13.5 19.7 36 8 China 183818 21.0 21.5 25 20

United States 127679 22.9 15.5 26 6 European Union (27) 80228 11.4 9.4 12 21

European Union (27) 95909 14.8 11.7 20 10 United States 76141 12.7 8.9 14 10

Korea, Republic of 66167 7.8 8.0 32 6 Australia 56472 4.7 6.6 29 26

Taipei, Chinese 50961 7.3 6.2 44 -3 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 50514 5.6 5.9 23 40

Above 5 502778 66.2 61.1 - - Above 5 447173 55.3 52.3 - -

Hong Kong, China a 42954 6.0 5.2 33 2 United Arab Emirates 42909 4.9 5.0 29 46

Thailand 37531 3.8 4.6 54 10 Korea, Republic of 39798 4.7 4.7 30 39

Singapore 27265 3.1 3.3 22 8 Indonesia 34061 4.0 4.0 29 21

Malaysia 18796 2.1 2.3 37 7 Malaysia 30463 2.8 3.6 36 34

Australia 17818 2.1 2.2 30 12 Qatar 30083 2.1 3.5 37 38

Indonesia 17739 1.5 2.2 71 11 Thailand 24508 3.0 2.9 31 17

Panama 14939 1.2 1.8 21 -4 Taipei, Chinese 23254 3.5 2.7 26 1

Russian Federation 11819 0.8 1.4 144 48 Russian Federation 18972 1.2 2.2 82 18Philippines 11229 1.5 1.4 35 1 Kuwait 13113 1.5 1.5 15 27

India 11079 0.6 1.3 43 23 Canada 12954 1.7 1.5 19 19

Mexico 10229 1.2 1.2 39 8 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 12902 2.0 1.5 20 15

Viet Nam 9595 0.6 1.2 25 17 Brazil 12795 0.9 1.5 55 30

Switzerland 9230 0.4 1.1 24 19 Viet Nam 11556 0.9 1.4 17 41

Canada 8911 1.5 1.1 20 -4 Chile 9977 1.0 1.2 43 32

United Arab Emirates 7438 0.8 0.9 13 1 Philippines 8921 1.5 1.0 23 13

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6497 0.7 0.8 20 0 Singapore 8671 1.3 1.0 34 6

Brazil 6207 0.5 0.8 46 0 South Africa 8427 1.1 1.0 44 17

South Africa 4316 0.6 0.5 47 13 Switzerland 7837 1.0 0.9 8 15

Liberia 3300 0.2 0.4 32 69 India 6812 0.6 0.8 52 20

Turkey 3071 0.4 0.4 59 20 Brunei Darussalam 5542 0.4 0.6 19 40

Oman 2796 0.2 0.3 34 -11 Oman 5145 0.5 0.6 37 14

Chile 2346 0.2 0.3 103 -14 Mexico 3984 0.5 0.5 24 14

Israel 2181 0.2 0.3 56 23 Iraq 3728 0.1 0.4 143 9New Zealand 1925 0.4 0.2 26 1 New Zealand 3106 0.5 0.4 27 15

Marshall Islands 1868 0.0 0.2 138 -6 Peru 2393 0.1 0.3 28 13

Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1709 0.2 0.2 27 -18 Norway 2350 0.2 0.3 18 21

Pakistan 1699 0.3 0.2 30 29 Sudan 2264 0.4 0.3 13 86

Colombia 1497 0.1 0.2 60 20 Nigeria 1657 0.2 0.2 1 206

Norway 1427 0.2 0.2 5 29 Hong Kong, China 1543 0.3 0.2 38 1

Kuwait 1349 0.2 0.2 16 -5 Equatorial Guinea 1323 0.0 0.2 -54 268

Egypt 1344 0.1 0.2 7 -8 Israel 1081 0.2 0.1 2 30

Bangladesh 1075 0.1 0.1 34 5 Argentina 1078 0.1 0.1 58 8

Qatar 1019 0.2 0.1 -30 -11 Papua New Guinea 944 0.1 0.1 42 -3

Argentina 977 0.1 0.1 41 14 Egypt 875 0.0 0.1 52 90

Sri Lanka 945 0.1 0.1 209 50 Kazakhstan 763 0.1 0.1 81 27

Above 40 806900 98.3 98.1 - - Above 40 842964 98.7 98.6 - -

a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination .

Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2011

Annual

percentage

change

Annual

percentage

changeShare Share

Exports Imports


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Table I.15


Value Share Value Share

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

European Union (27)

World 1604379 100.0 6 -13 4 World 1419238 100.0 6 -12 2

European Union (27) 899923 56.1 6 -14 2 European Union (27) 828036 58.3 5 -12 1

United States 168349 10.5 2 -15 2 United States 172830 12.2 4 -11 0

Switzerland 93115 5.8 8 -9 4 Switzerland 67897 4.8 8 -9 2

Russian Federation 30531 1.9 15 -18 19 China 21637 1.5 12 -15 14

China 29521 1.8 14 -11 11 Japan 19628 1.4 5 -24 10

Above 5 1221439 76.1 - - - Above 5 1110028 78.2 - - -

Japan 25812 1.6 1 -14 5 Russian Federation 18534 1.3 9 -23 18

Norway 24353 1.5 6 -11 1 Turkey 18200 1.3 5 -15 14

Australia 18874 1.2 12 -8 13 Norway 13836 1.0 4 -19 -1Singapore 17505 1.1 10 -14 13 Singapore 12397 0.9 11 -17 14

Canada 17358 1.1 9 -11 14 Canada 12229 0.9 6 -18 9

India 14193 0.9 17 -3 14 India 11420 0.8 13 -14 13

Brazil 12915 0.8 17 -12 -1 Hong Kong, China 9831 0.7 8 -22 7

Hong Kong, China 11713 0.7 2 -24 15 Australia 8914 0.6 4 -15 11

Turkey 10534 0.7 12 -10 18 Egypt 8783 0.6 7 -14 10

Korea, Republic of 9966 0.6 6 -28 17 Brazil 7475 0.5 9 -7 -14

Above 15 1384662 86.3 - - - Above 15 1231647 86.8 - - -

United States

World 532142 100.0 8 -6 8 World 369907 100.0 6 -7 6

European Union (27) 169098 31.8 ... -12 -1 European Union (27) 125399 33.9 ... -12 2

Canada 50521 9.5 9 -5 18 Bermuda 31740 8.6 21 36 -6

Japan 44750 8.4 2 -4 12 Canada 25579 6.9 3 -11 15

Mexico 24110 4.5 2 -11 4 Japan 23541 6.4 3 -14 12

China 21135 4.0 20 6 32 Switzerland 19665 5.3 10 -2 6

Above 5 309614 58.2 - - - Above 5 225924 61.1 - - -

Switzerland 20313 3.8 12 -5 8 Mexico 13730 3.7 -1 -13 1

Brazil 16515 3.1 23 8 26 India 13661 3.7 22 -1 11

Korea, Republic of 15105 2.8 10 -1 18 China 9967 2.7 10 -12 22

Australia 13168 2.5 12 0 10 Korea, Republic of 7756 2.1 6 -12 21

Bermuda 11061 2.1 18 14 1 Hong Kong, China 6492 1.8 5 -20 12

India 10319 1.9 15 -4 5 Taipei, Chinese 6330 1.7 0 -22 24

Singapore 9709 1.8 12 -3 38 Australia 5600 1.5 4 -6 5

Taipei, Chinese 9292 1.7 10 7 44 Brazil 5232 1.4 22 2 5

Hong Kong, China 5507 1.0 8 -1 -4 Israel 4044 1.1 11 1 3

Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 5013 0.9 14 3 -3 Singapore 3771 1.0 1 -9 8

Above 15 425616 80.0 - - - Above 15 302507 81.8 - - -

China a

World 170248 100.0 18 -12 32 World 192174 100.0 18 0 22

Hong Kong, China 49426 29.0 ... -11 33 Hong Kong, China 33777 17.6 ... 0 28

European Union (27) 18508 10.9 ... -19 8 European Union (27) 28500 14.8 ... -14 40

Japan 11439 6.7 ... -12 20 United States 21135 11.0 ... -33 35

United States 9967 5.9 ... -64 22 Japan 18233 9.5 ... 3 20

Taipei, Chinese 7568 4.4 ... -2 18 Korea, Republic of 11233 5.8 ... -3 11

Above 5 96908 56.9 - - - Above 5 112878 58.7 - - -

Korea, Republic of 6845 4.0 ... -28 22 Australia 8161 4.2 ... -14 36

Singapore 6186 3.6 ... -4 19 Macao, China 5304 2.8 ... -3 -26

Macao, China 2920 1.7 ... -30 -3 Taipei, Chinese 5082 2.6 ... 12 112

Australia 1635 1.0 ... -25 49 Singapore 4806 2.5 ... 17 20

Above 9 114495 67.3 - - - Above 9 136231 70.9 - - -

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2010

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change

Exports Imports


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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

loPMENTS

Table I.15 (continued)



2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Japan

World 138705 100.0 6 -14 10 World 155611 100.0 5 -12 6

United States 36232 26.1 ... -7 6 United States 44530 28.6 ... -9 7

European Union (27) 33368 24.1 ... -21 0 European Union (27) 32374 20.8 ... -9 2

Singapore 12837 9.3 ... -25 23 China 8915 5.7 ... -1 2

China 10155 7.3 ... -13 29 Singapore 8086 5.2 ... -24 17

Taipei, Chinese 9229 6.7 ... 0 37 Korea, Republic of 6652 4.3 ... -28 13

Above 5 101819 73.4 - - - Above 5 100557 64.6 - - -

Indonesia 3451 2.5 ... -12 91 Hong Kong, China 5466 3.5 ... -27 14

Korea, Republic of 3414 2.5 ... -19 -10 Taipei, Chinese 4642 3.0 ... -16 24

Thailand 2951 2.1 ... -49 15 Australia 3615 2.3 ... -4 6

Australia 2607 1.9 ... 23 -5 Thailand 3051 2.0 ... -6 6Switzerland 2257 1.6 ... -32 22 Switzerland 2783 1.8 ... -16 5

Canada 2109 1.5 ... -41 3 United Arab Emirates 1971 1.3 ... -21 -46

India 2071 1.5 ... -19 60 Indonesia 1814 1.2 ... -4 7

Hong Kong, China 2061 1.5 ... -27 Canada 1687 1.1 ... -9 20

Brazil 1138 0.8 ... 12 23 Philippines 1686 1.1 ... -14 14

Malaysia 1069 0.8 ... 122 Russian Federation 1445 0.9 ... 86 56

Above 15 124945 90.1 - - - Above 15 128716 82.7 - - -

Hong Kong, China b

World 106089 100.0 11 -6 23 World 50855 100.0 8 -7 16

China 29670 28.0 13 1 30 China 13481 26.5 8 -3 16

United States 22253 21.0 12 -7 23 European Union (27) 8623 17.0 ... -8 14

European Union (27) 19552 18.4 ... -8 22 United States 7384 14.5 8 -5 13

Japan 6205 5.8 7 -8 14 Japan 4139 8.1 7 -13 21

Taipei, Chinese 4453 4.2 0 -19 16 Singapore 3055 6.0 16 -6 20

Above 5 82133 77.4 - - - Above 5 36682 72.1 - - -Australia 2881 2.7 14 -8 23 Australia 2562 5.0 4 -6 19

Singapore 2835 2.7 10 -4 15 Taipei, Chinese 2228 4.4 10 -5 22

Korea, Republic of 2531 2.4 11 -20 28 Canada 1346 2.6 7 -20 20

Canada 1612 1.5 10 -19 22 Thailand 900 1.8 -1 -17 13

Malaysia 1356 1.3 12 -11 22 Korea, Republic of 892 1.8 2 -7 19

Switzerland 1329 1.3 16 -3 53 Macao, China 804 1.6 12 2 18

India 1264 1.2 18 4 31 India 802 1.6 18 -15 26

Indonesia 971 0.9 18 -9 107 Malaysia 769 1.5 10 2 8

Thailand 930 0.9 5 -10 27 Switzerland 420 0.8 12 2 21

Philippines 788 0.7 8 -3 15 Philippines 420 0.8 4 -24 16

Above 15 98630 93.0 - - - Above 15 47825 94.0 - - -

Korea, Republic of

World 86266 100.0 12 -19 19 World 94956 100.0 10 -17 19

China 13728 15.9 18 -26 41 United States 25642 27.0 9 -8 19

United States 13055 15.1 3 -18 15 European Union (27) 17884 18.8 11 -20 12Japan 10780 12.5 10 -10 27 China 10585 11.1 11 -19 23

European Union (27) 9778 11.3 8 -34 28 Japan 8972 9.4 4 -22 20

United Arab Emirates 5040 5.8 53 148 -8 Hong Kong, China 4633 4.9 13 -38 28

Above 5 52381 60.7 - - - Above 5 67716 71.3 - - -

Hong Kong, China 4142 4.8 8 -28 33 Singapore 3655 3.8 7 -30 29

Singapore 3452 4.0 20 -23 16 Australia 2387 2.5 11 -8 44

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2172 2.5 26 41 -11 Viet Nam 2100 2.2 22 -5 33

Taipei, Chinese 1953 2.3 6 -40 55 United Arab Emirates 1751 1.8 29 -2 34

India 1649 1.9 27 13 26 Canada 1569 1.7 4 -11 21

Viet Nam 1532 1.8 32 -21 13 Indonesia 1520 1.6 18 -5 28

Australia 1394 1.6 23 76 11 Taipei, Chinese 1347 1.4 11 -19 36

Russian Federation 1339 1.6 24 -47 73 Philippines 1290 1.4 9 -37 108

Thailand 1304 1.5 7 -15 12 Thailand 1193 1.3 4 -20 34

Malaysia 1004 1.2 13 -28 50 India 817 0.9 20 8 15

Above 15 72323 83.8 - - - Above 15 85344 89.9 - - -


Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change

Exports Imports


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2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Canada

World 67432 100.0 4 -12 15 World 89963 100.0 7 -11 15

United States 36726 54.5 3 -10 14 United States 51903 57.7 6 -10 17


Japan 1150 1.7 -1 -24 34 Japan 1358 1.5 -7 -18 11

Above 3 49941 74.1 - - - Above 3 67373 74.9 - - -

Russian Federation c

World 44466 100.0 12 -19 8 World 71629 100.0 14 -20 21


United States 3727 8.4 11 -2 3 Turkey 4841 6.8 7 -34 13

Ukraine 2202 5.0 15 -38 5 United States 3825 5.3 15 -3 4

Switzerland 1821 4.1 11 -8 18 Ukraine 3439 4.8 11 -9 32

Kazakhstan 1499 3.4 16 -15 8 Egypt 2994 4.2 25 13 47

Above 5 26034 58.5 - - - Above 5 46022 64.2 - - -

Turkey 1220 2.7 6 -45 1 Switzerland 2167 3.0 17 -6 17

British Virgin Islands 1179 2.7 19 -11 13 China 1362 1.9 7 -38 37

China 992 2.2 9 -5 20 Belarus 1097 1.5 21 -20 43

Uzbekistan 959 2.2 34 -26 -10 Panama 1058 1.5 ... -6 4

Tajikistan 642 1.4 31 -36 2 Thailand 1000 1.4 ... -12 105

Belarus 598 1.3 15 -21 37 United Arab Emirates 876 1.2 16 -12 32

Korea, Republic of 555 1.2 8 -10 3 Kazakhstan 719 1.0 7 -24 -7

Azerbaijan 504 1.1 20 -14 22 Korea, Republic of 674 0.9 21 21 8

Panama 476 1.1 28 -12 7 Israel 636 0.9 10 2 7

Japan 472 1.1 -2 -11 6 British Virgin Islands 622 0.9 31 -31 74

Above 15 33631 75.6 - - - Above 15 56234 78.5 - - -

Australia

World 46944 100.0 9 -9 16 World 50036 100.0 11 -15 23


China 5358 11.4 18 5 28 United States 8625 17.2 12 -13 15

United States 4431 9.4 6 -13 10 Singapore 3192 6.4 7 -34 19

New Zealand 2989 6.4 4 -16 19 New Zealand 2450 4.9 10 -4 11

India 2845 6.1 25 13 0 Japan 2001 4.0 8 -21 23

Above 5 23349 49.7 - - - Above 5 27766 55.5 - - -

Singapore 2362 5.0 5 -29 4 Thailand 1782 3.6 21 0 2

Japan 1894 4.0 -4 -20 20 Hong Kong, China 1761 3.5 7 -18 24

Korea, Republic of 1749 3.7 11 -9 24 Indonesia 1645 3.3 21 18 49

Hong Kong, China 1542 3.3 5 -4 18 China 1497 3.0 10 -14 33

Malaysia 1507 3.2 9 -1 19 Switzerland 1467 2.9 15 -28 49

Indonesia 1094 2.3 12 8 23 Fiji 1051 2.1 14 -10 42

Thailand 914 1.9 13 7 11 Malaysia 1029 2.1 12 -15 37Viet Nam 857 1.8 35 32 32 Canada 722 1.4 8 -19 14

Switzerland 751 1.6 16 -1 23 Viet Nam 638 1.3 15 -16 36

Canada 690 1.5 11 -11 17 India 593 1.2 19 -12 15

Above 15 36709 78.2 - - - Above 15 39951 79.8 - - -

b Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically. In 2010, they represented 1 per cent of exports, and 1 per cent of imports.

c In 2010 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 12 per cent of exports and 15 per cent of imports.

Note: For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.


Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change

Exports Imports

a ASEAN countries accounted for 7 per cent of total commercial services exports and 9 per cent of imports.


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loPMENTS

5. Regional trade agreements

Table I.16


Destination Value Value Value

2011 2005 2011 2010 2011 2011 2005 2011 2010 2011 2011 2005 2011 2010 2011

Exports

Canada

Agricultural products 60 11.4 13.3 19 15 31 8.9 9.1 17 12 29 25.5 25.4 22 19

Fuels and mining products 154 25.7 34.1 31 27 126 27.0 37.3 31 24 28 18.6 24.7 32 41

Manufactures 204 57.2 45.1 19 10 164 58.6 48.7 20 10 40 49.6 34.6 14 9

Total exports 452 100.0 100.0 23 17 337 100.0 100.0 22 15 115 100.0 100.0 23 23

MexicoAgricultural products 23 5.9 6.6 13 22 18 5.5 6.3 14 20 5 8.1 7.8 12 31


Manufactures 247 77.0 70.7 30 11 206 78.8 72.0 29 9 41 64.2 64.7 33 24

Total exports 350 100.0 100.0 30 17 286 100.0 100.0 29 14 64 100.0 100.0 35 31

United States



Manufactures 1048 81.0 70.8 18 11 361 82.8 75.3 22 12 687 80.0 68.6 16 10

Total exports 1480 100.0 100.0 21 16 479 100.0 100.0 24 16 1001 100.0 100.0 20 16

NAFTA



Manufactures 1499 74.6 65.7 20 11 731 73.0 66.3 24 11 768 76.8 65.1 16 11

Total exports 2282 100.0 100.0 23 16 1102 100.0 100.0 25 15 1180 100.0 100.0 21 17

Imports

Canada



Manufactures 334 78.9 72.2 21 11 199 83.5 76.9 23 11 135 71.5 66.3 17 12

Total imports 463 100.0 100.0 22 15 259 100.0 100.0 23 13 204 100.0 100.0 21 17

Mexico



Manufactures 276 83.5 76.5 27 12 128 79.9 67.5 26 12 148 88.2 86.5 28 12

Total imports 361 100.0 100.0 28 16 190 100.0 100.0 28 20 171 100.0 100.0 29 13

United States



Manufactures 1523 71.5 67.2 22 11 335 63.9 57.2 27 9 1188 74.3 70.7 21 12

Total imports 2266 100.0 100.0 23 15 586 100.0 100.0 26 14 1680 100.0 100.0 22 15

NAFTA



Manufactures 2133 73.8 69.1 22 11 662 71.4 64.0 25 10 1471 75.0 71.6 21 12

Total imports 3090 100.0 100.0 23 15 1034 100.0 100.0 25 15 2055 100.0 100.0 22 15

NAFTA Other origin/destination

Annual

percentage

change

Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2011

Annual

percentage

changeShare ShareShare

Annual

percentage

change

World


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Table I.17


Destination Value Value Value

2011 2005 2011 2010 2011 2011 2005 2011 2010 2011 2011 2005 2011 2010 2011

Exports

Argentina


Fuels and mining products 8 19.5 9.7 7 -1 2 18.1 11.7 -5 23 6 19.8 9.1 1 0

Manufactures 26 30.4 31.4 23 20 13 58.5 64.5 30 16 13 23.8 20.6 16 25

Total exports 84 100.0 100.0 22 23 21 100.0 100.0 24 21 63 100.0 100.0 22 24

Brazil



Manufactures 84 52.1 32.8 22 18 22 86.5 80.3 50 19 62 48.3 27.0 15 18

Total exports 256 100.0 100.0 32 27 28 100.0 100.0 43 23 228 100.0 100.0 31 27

Paraguay



Manufactures 1 13.8 10.7 42 22 0 13.8 13.9 39 30 0 13.8 7.4 48 10

Total exports 6 100.0 100.0 43 22 3 100.0 100.0 43 28 3 100.0 100.0 43 15

Uruguay


Fuels and mining products 0 5.3 1.0 131 -59 0 4.1 2.7 405 -63 0 5.6 0.3 -67 0

Manufactures 2 29.6 25.6 24 28 1 61.2 56.7 37 32 1 20.2 12.1 5 20

Total exports 8 100.0 100.0 24 18 2 100.0 100.0 39 12 6 100.0 100.0 18 21

MERCOSUR


Fuels and mining products 86 16.5 24.4 60 33 6 11.1 12.1 5 39 80 17.3 26.6 121 0Manufactures 113 45.9 32.0 23 19 37 72.3 69.7 42 18 76 42.0 25.2 15 19

Total exports 353 100.0 100.0 29 26 54 100.0 100.0 35 22 300 100.0 100.0 29 26

Imports

Argentina

Agricultural products 3 4.3 3.5 9 21 1 5.5 4.2 -14 17 2 3.6 3.1 31 23


Manufactures 59 86.3 79.4 44 23 19 84.4 84.8 49 21 39 87.7 77.0 42 24

Total imports 74 100.0 100.0 46 31 23 100.0 100.0 46 22 51 100.0 100.0 46 35

Brazil



Manufactures 171 71.9 72.0 40 20 13 55.3 61.6 41 10 158 73.7 73.0 39 21

Total imports 237 100.0 100.0 43 24 21 100.0 100.0 32 14 216 100.0 100.0 45 25

Paraguay



Manufactures 10 75.1 77.9 51 20 3 63.7 65.0 52 26 6 84.5 87.2 51 18

Total imports 12 100.0 100.0 45 23 5 100.0 100.0 47 25 7 100.0 100.0 43 21

Uruguay


Fuels and mining products 2 25.9 21.5 0 33 1 10.5 16.4 -74 236 2 37.0 24.8 68 0

Manufactures 7 62.9 65.2 34 21 3 71.6 60.6 27 13 4 56.7 68.1 39 26

Total imports 11 100.0 100.0 25 24 4 100.0 100.0 -1 34 7 100.0 100.0 46 19

MERCOSUR



Manufactures 246 75.4 73.6 41 21 38 72.2 71.8 45 17 207 76.1 74.0 40 22

Total imports 334 100.0 100.0 43 25 53 100.0 100.0 36 20 280 100.0 100.0 45 26

MERCOSUR Other origin/destinationAnnual

percentage

change

Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2011

Annual

percentage

changeShare ShareShare

Annual

percentage

change

World


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Value Value

2011 2005-11 2009 2010 2011 2011 2005-11 2009 2010 2011

LDCs 202559 20 -24 27 25 205856 19 -5 10 22

Oil Exporters a

Angola 65500 22 -36 24 29 22000 21 8 -26 32

Equatorial Guinea 13300 13 -40 9 34 6000 36 33 10 5

Yemen 11600 16 -17 34 38 8500 10 -13 0 -8

Sudan 9694 15 -29 38 -15 9231 6 4 4 -8

Myanmar 9330 20 -3 30 7 8000 33 2 9 66

Chad 4600 8 -33 25 31 2400 20 0 5 14

Bhutan 650 20 -5 29 1 950 20 -3 61 11

Exporters of manufactures

Bangladesh 24436 21 -2 27 27 36188 21 -8 27 30

Cambodia 6950 18 -11 23 35 9300 19 -10 16 37

Madagascar 1590 13 -20 2 48 2850 11 -15 -21 13

Lesotho 1100 11 -17 20 25 2600 13 3 24 13

Nepal 919 1 -12 4 7 5774 20 22 17 12

Haiti 770 10 20 0 33 2900 15 -8 48 -8

Samoa 54 -9 -36 29 -9 346 8 -20 34 12

Exporters of agriculture

Ethiopia 2615 24 1 44 12 8896 17 -7 12 3

Uganda 2200 22 -9 3 36 5360 21 -6 10 15

Burkina Faso 2000 34 30 43 55 2600 16 -7 10 27

Benin 1800 25 -4 13 29 2700 22 -10 5 25

Malawi 1427 23 35 -10 34 2426 16 -8 7 12

Togo 1100 11 -6 0 38 1700 10 0 -1 13

Rwanda 464 30 -13 27 56 1776 33 11 9 24

Somalia 450 12 0 7 0 1100 12 -16 12 31

Solomon Islands 413 32 -21 36 85 467 20 -9 43 15

Liberia 358 22 -39 49 61 1044 28 -32 29 47

Afghanistan 350 -2 -25 -4 -10 6300 21 10 54 22

Guinea-Bissau 230 21 -5 -1 92 300 23 16 -4 36

Central African Republic 160 5 -20 17 14 380 17 -10 11 27

Burundi 125 17 17 50 23 752 23 0 26 48

Gambia 95 64 383 -47 171 344 6 -6 -6 21

Vanuatu 64 11 0 -15 31 288 14 -6 -4 2

Comoros 25 16 129 38 22 277 23 17 11 19

Kiribati 20 36 40 -29 33 110 8 -8 8 50

Sao Tome and Principe 11 10 -24 36 0 125 20 -9 9 11

Exporters of non-fuel minerals

Zambia 9015 38 -15 67 25 7178 23 -24 39 35

Congo, Dem. Rep. of 6600 22 -20 51 25 5500 15 -9 15 22

Tanzania 5098 25 -4 45 18 10724 27 -17 22 37

Mozambique 3600 15 -30 57 24 6300 21 -6 22 37

Mauritania 2769 35 -24 52 34 2464 12 -23 29 27

Lao People's Dem. Rep. 2400 34 -4 66 37 2700 25 4 41 31

Mali 2391 17 -15 13 20 3250 16 -26 15 14

Guinea 1630 14 -22 40 11 2106 21 -22 33 50

Niger 1250 21 10 4 20 2400 21 30 5 4

Eritrea 400 104 0 9 900 13 -2 17 30

Sierra Leone 350 17 7 48 2 1708 38 -3 48 122

Table I.21

Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2011


Exports Imports


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Value Value

2011 2005-11 2009 2010 2011 2011 2005-11 2009 2010 2011

Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2011


Exports Imports

Others

Senegal 2542 10 -7 7 18 5909 11 -28 1 24

Djibouti 95 19 13 10 12 410 8 -21 -19 13

Tuvalu 0 37 50 0 0 25 14 -47 14 56

Timor-Leste 20 20 -35 96 20 300 22 10 1 1

Memorandum item:

World b 18255000 12 -22 22 20 18438000 11 -23 21 19

b Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.

Note : Data for 2011 are largely estimated.

a Bhutan is included for its exports of electric current.



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Table I.22


Value Value Value

2011 2010 2011 2011 2010 2011 2011 2010 2011

A. Agricultural products

Total LDCs 5761 5 33 Total LDCs 9577 24 32 Total LDCs 878 17 10

Ethiopia 814 27 42 Myanmar 2500 10 8 Liberia 196 52 22

Uganda 600 -3 23 Tanzania 621 24 15 Ethiopia 143 13 16

Tanzania 492 -4 26 Bangladesh 594 40 50 Bangladesh 107 5 -22

Senegal 463 9 46 Solomon Islands 464 52 28 Malawi 61 7 -16

Bangladesh 447 18 21 Madagascar 456 3 385 Tanzania 48 -30 56

Togo 403 -19 44 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 453 43 75 Togo 43 18 269

Malawi 320 -4 4 Benin 416 2 94 Uganda 43 43 1

Madagascar 317 8 4 Burkina Faso 373 28 48 Madagascar 39 -5 -9Mozambique 312 4 55 Mozambique 363 53 20 Haiti 32 -21 43

Mauritania 178 -28 61 Ethiopia 352 42 -2 Rwanda 32 35 56

Zambia 169 -4 49 Cambodia 308 95 55 Sudan 27 4 12

Others (38) 1247 19 40 Others (38) 2676 25 37 Others (38) 109 53 -3

B. Fuels and mining products


Angola 8964 -25 80 Angola 30970 54 11 Angola 16200 26 18

Equatorial Guinea 5448 51 85 Sudan 12258 25 42 Chad 3239 3 54

Mozambique 1485 115 -7 Yemen 7413 65 14 Equatorial Guinea 1722 0 -39

Mauritania 905 63 54 Myanmar 3467 4 18 Yemen 644 190

Yemen 545 193 Zambia 3461 72 10 Congo 599 62 14

Congo 526 88 58 Equatorial Guinea 3404 -34 94 Niger 289 -76

Guinea 482 8 -3 Congo 3246 100 26 Guinea 167 1 10

Zambia 352 -43 393 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 1578 71 44 Madagascar 56 110 58

Others (41) 1096 83 72 Others (41) 4276 60 23 Others (41) 106 50 -34

C. Manufactures


Bangladesh 11477 7 38 Bangladesh 1806 41 61 Bangladesh 6222 17 16

Cambodia 1704 6 52 Myanmar 1659 31 150 Cambodia 3392 22 22

Madagascar 427 -5 31 Cambodia 591 79 37 Haiti 758 3 32

Niger 393 -15 52 Nepal 407 30 0 Lesotho 408 3 24

Lesotho 339 31 84 Senegal 332 -26 110 Angola 169 173 26

Angola 268 -53 152 Bhutan 167 33 8 Malawi 137 463 72

Equatorial Guinea 215 -75 Angola 118 -83 218 Equatorial Guinea 129 85 -13

Congo 203 -7 42 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 111 48 30 Nepal 95 12 22

Lao People's Dem. Rep. 200 10 19 Ethiopia 70 63 113 Madagascar 61 -65 -28

Myanmar 193 -3 5 Tanzania 61 28 58 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 59 39 -14

Ethiopia 147 -8 105 Yemen 54 105 62 Tanzania 16 62 2

Liberia 130 -69 -40 Madagascar 49 4 81 Sierra Leone 16 25 79Vanuatu 129 -49 Samoa 33 14 -21 Ethiopia 13 -10 35

Others (36) 618 10 29 Others (36) 277 -2 61 Others (36) 88 48 -16

a Australia, China, Hong Kong, China; India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Republic of; Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Taipei Chinese and Thailand.

Annual

percentage

change

Annual

percentage

change

Annual

percentage

change

Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27), Asia and North America from the least-

developed countries, 2011

European Union (27) Asia a North America


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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

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Table I.23


2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005 2010

Least developed countries 18700 22.8 21.5 52.8 52.4 24.4 26.1

Afghanistan

Angola 857 10.2 5.0 49.9 83.9 39.9 11.1

Bangladesh 1209 23.8 14.4 14.8 6.7 61.4 78.9

Benin 348 18.3 29.1 57.7 42.9 24.0 28.0

Bhutan 67 35.3 60.0 4.7

Burkina Faso 267 2.1 16.3 71.2 27.0 26.7 56.7

Burundi 7 25.6 10.2 22.2 24.2 52.2 65.6

Cambodia 1671 11.9 13.5 78.9 75.4 9.1 11.1

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros 56 12.1 7.0 61.0 63.0 27.0 30.0

Congo, Dem. Rep. of 291 12.0 30.5 3.3 3.7 84.7 65.8

Djibouti 149 79.1 77.2 7.5 12.1 13.4 10.7

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia 1991 59.0 59.1 21.3 26.2 19.7 14.7

Gambia 88 19.4 41.7 70.8 35.8 9.9 22.5

Guinea 61 34.4 6.3 3.4 65.6 90.3

Guinea-Bissau 42 10.6 0.0 34.9 31.5 54.5 68.5

Haiti 183 89.6 91.0 10.4 9.0

Kiribati 41.1 31.8 27.1

Lao People's Dem. Rep. 489 17.7 10.5 75.4 78.1 6.9 11.5

Lesotho 44 2.5 1.6 84.8 78.8 12.7 19.6

Liberia 40 13.6 55.7 82.9 31.1 3.5 13.1

Madagascar 980 28.2 30.3 43.7 31.3 28.2 38.4

Malawi 137 28.7 65.4 5.9

Mali 356 13.8 2.0 58.5 57.5 27.6 40.4

Mauritania 86

Mozambique 576 28.3 28.2 41.1 34.2 30.6 37.5

Myanmar 331 50.4 44.8 28.5 21.7 21.1 33.5

Nepal 584 12.0 6.8 48.4 59.0 39.6 34.2

Niger 126 10.1 6.6 51.2 83.8 38.7 9.6

Rwanda 243 36.1 10.9 58.6 82.9 5.3 6.2

Samoa 158 4.2 4.6 69.7 77.6 26.1 17.8

Sao Tome and Principe 12 1.6 1.6 81.2 81.2 17.2 17.2

Senegal 939 18.4 4.9 35.1 48.2 46.5 46.9

Sierra Leone 60 14.9 40.3 81.9 43.1 3.2 16.6

Solomon Islands 104 21.8 35.0 4.2 51.8 73.9 13.2

Somalia

Sudan 224 3.4 2.1 88.7 42.1 7.9 55.8

Tanzania 2047 18.3 21.8 67.8 61.3 13.9 17.0

Timor-Leste 28 2.8 76.1 21.1

Togo 289 55.0 45.1 14.0 22.7 31.0 32.2

Tuvalu 12.5 57.2 30.3

Uganda 1047 2.3 5.1 77.8 74.9 20.0 20.0

Vanuatu 271 19.0 11.5 63.4 80.1 17.6 8.4

Yemen 1460 16.1 13.1 63.3 79.5 20.6 7.4

Zambia 311 41.4 48.9 47.5 40.1 11.1 11.1

Memorandum item:

World 3764900 23 21 28 25 50 54

Note: The improvement of the quality of data in recent years may have resulted in changes relating to the breakdown of exports of commercial services by category of services. See the Metadata.

Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2010

Other commercial services

Value Share in commercial services

Commercial

services Transportation services Travel


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7. Foreign afliates statistics


Value Annual percentage change

2006 2007 2008 2009 2005-2009 2007 2008 2009

Austria 57.3 74.6 61.7 30 -17

Belgium 63.5

Bulgaria 6.6

China 134.0

Croatia a 4.7

Cyprus b 0.5 0.7 0.9 42 29

Czech Republic 30.6 42.9 55.1 47.9 14 40 29 -13

Denmark a 35.9 41.5 36.3 15 -12

Estonia 1.9 2.5 3.5 3.1 17 32 40 -12

Finland 19.7 21.5 18.8 9 -13

France 250.0 238.9 -4

Germany 331.7 248.3 -25

Hong Kong, China c 114.0 142.0 139.2 141.9 12 25 -2 2

Hungary 26.5 32.9 29.3 24 -11

Ireland a 56.1 60.9 9

Israel d 7.9 8.5 11.2 10.9 16 8 31 -3

Italy a, e 95.2 114.2 128.3 114.8 10 20 12 -11

Japan f 19.0 16.1 -15

Latvia 2.3 3.1 3.7 3.1 16 34 18 -15

Lithuania 2.9 4.3 3.3 10 -24

Luxembourg a 8.3

Malta a 1.0

Netherlands 90.3 107.3 95.0 19 -11

Norway a 28.5 32.6 40.0 32.5 8 15 23 -19

Poland a 37.9 29.8 -21

Portugal 18.8 18.2 20.0 -3 10

Romania 9.0 14.8 21.9 20.3 65 47 -7

Slovak Republic 6.6 8.8 12.0 11.0 14 35 36 -8

Slovenia 1.5 2.1 2.6 39

Spain 117.7 113.8 -3

Sweden a, g 52.9 65.6 70.7 52.7 3 24 8 -25

Thailand 2.1

United Kingdom 368.2

United States e 897.2 874.6 756.0 -3 -14

Memorandum item:

European Union (27) a, h 1305.9

Extra-EU (27) a, h, i, j 475.4

a Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered.

b Up to 2008, hotels and restaurants activities are not covered.

c Includes other income.

d Output instead of sales.

e Fiscal year as reference period. No estimation for non-response. Real estate activiti es are not covered. Also includes affiliates foreign controlled by more than 30 per cent.

f Community, social and personal services activities are included up to 2008.

g Community, social and personal services activities are included.

h Real estate activities are not covered.

i Refers to the sales by foreign affiliates which are established in the EU (27) and controlled by non-EU (27) entit ies.

Note : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata, Section II.2.

Table I.24

Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2005-2009

'Excluding wholesale and retail trade as well as repair activities. Some or all community, social and personal services activities are also not covered. For economies shown in italics data exclude all or a large part of

financial intermediation activities. Insurance activities and/or activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are included, unless otherwise specified. Some growth rates for 2008 may be affected by the

change of reporting of data in ISIC Revision 4, as compared to ISIC Revision 3.1 previously.

j Administrative and support service activities are not included. As a comparison, for the European Union (27) aggregate as a whole the value of sales excluding administrative and support activities was 1070 billion

dollars in 2009.


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IWorldTrAdEdEVE

loPMENTS


Value Annual percentage change

2006 2007 2008 2009 2006-2009 2007 2008 2009

Australia a 19.5

Austria b 30.9 37.5 34.6 21 -8

Belgium b 26.5

Canada c 96.2 117.1 121.6 121.0 10 22 4 -1

Cyprus 3.9 4.8 21

Czech Republic d 0.3 0.7 0.5 121 -31

Finland 24.2 20.8 22.8 -14 10

France 362.2 401.1

Germany 482.7 523.2 488.7 8 -7

Greece e 2.9 3.9 4.7 4.1 4 32 21 -11

Hungary f 1.3 3.1 3.4 135 7

Israel b, f 2.7 2.7 4.0 3.6 6 -2 48 -8

Italy 159.1 161.2 189.0 1 17

Japan g 53.3 49.2 -8

Korea, Republic of f 20.9

Latvia e 0.2 0.2 0.5 -3

Lithuania 0.1 0.2 12

Luxembourg 2.4

Malta h 0.3 0.4 0.2 22 -50

Norway f 31.9

Poland 5.7

Portugal 66.3

Slovak Republic f 0.1 0.4 0.3 -39

Slovenia h 2.5

Spain 154.8

Sweden e 121.5 92.8 -24

United Kingdom 562.7

United States 1088.7

Memorandum item:

Extra - EU (27) i 1443.4

Excluding wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. Economies shown in italics exclude most or a large part of financial intermediation activities.

a Refers to fiscal year 2009. Financial and insurance affiliates only.

b Classified under services according to activity of parent company.

c Branches are excluded.

d Only the first level of indirect ownership is covered.

e Only includes affiliates directly owned.

f Part or all community, social and personal services are not covered.

g Fiscal year as reference period. No estimation for non-response. Real estate activities are not covered. Also includes controlled affiliates by more than 10 per cent.

h Includes wholesale and retail trade and repair activities.

i Refers to the sales of affiliates which are established outside the EU (27) an d controlled by EU (27) entities.

Table I.25

Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS),

2005-2009

Note: Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.


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Table I.26



2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

World 1076439 100.0 8 10 -4 World 659639 100.0 4 3 -4

European Union (27) 508480 47.2 8 -8 European Union (27) 373142 56.6 3 -3

Canada 101424 9.4 6 9 -9 Japan 87125 13.2 0 5 -10

Japan 65566 6.1 5 9 6 Canada 69958 10.6 6 4 2

Switzerland 55928 5.2 9 17 -11 Switzerland 46116 7.0 10 -26 22

Australia 38263 3.6 10 5 0 Bermuda 19445 2.9 16 -34

Above 5 769661 71.5 - - - Above 5 595786 90.3 - - -

Singapore 34351 3.2 17 26 1 Australia 12613 1.9 24 14 6

Mexico 30466 2.8 3 8 -5 India 7232 1.1 31 27 11

Hong Kong, China 29433 2.7 9 6 5 Korea, Republic of 6800 1.0 27 86 -5

Brazil 24708 2.3 6 4 13 Hong Kong, China 3763 0.6 9

China 23064 2.1 29 35 25 Mexico 3125 0.5 -2 29 -1

Bermuda 16096 1.5 21 Israel 1948 0.3 8 2 2

India 13083 1.2 27 34 34 Norway 1553 0.2 10 7 -16

Korea, Republic of 10169 0.9 8 8 -6 Brazil 972 0.1 5

Taipei, Chinese 8922 0.8 1 16 -20 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 806 0.1 -15

Argentina 6283 0.6 10 28 2 China 624 0.1 16 103 2

Above 15 966236 89.6 - - - Above 15 635222 96.2 - - -

Note: This information refers to supply of services products to foreigners by United States owned affiliates and supply of services products to

its12 world trade dev e

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