itab innovative assessments
TRANSCRIPT
ITABITAB IT Aptitude BatteryIT Aptitude Battery
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
• The ITAB is the world’s first battery of completely interactive tests of human intelligence.
• Artificial Intelligence is used to compute the ‘intelligence’ of each problem-solving action.
• The ITAB measures fluid intelligence with a proven validity for technical occupations (and math and science).
ITAB: innovative features
ITABITAB IT Aptitude BatteryIT Aptitude Battery
ITAB tests have a game-like character. This gives ITAB tests an advantage in testing populations that have developed an aversion against school math and the static logic of traditional tests of intelligence.
The tests provide an interactive task environment in which the examinee is free to act to achieve a goal. The tests measure:
• how well feedback is incorporated into follow-up problem-solving actions• how quickly this leads to a more or less efficient skill• the level of skill efficiency that the examinee has developed during the assessment
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ITABITAB teststests
ITAB 1: Hidden Target Test
Task/Goal: The examinee has to locate a hidden target in as few steps as possible by moving a cursor across the grid using a set of arrow keys. To indicate his or her first guess the subject clicks at the <TEST> key. The feedback consists of the distance between the tested location and the location of the hidden target in City Block metric..
<START> bar
<MOVE> <TEST> keys
HELP menu
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
Feedback window
ITABITAB teststests
ITAB 2: Battery Test
Task/Goal: The test requires the examinee to identify two defective batteries in a set of nine batteries. The battery tester is designed such that batteries have to be tested in pairs.
HELP MENU
<REJECT> button<TEST> button
<START> button
Feedback window
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
Interactive Tests
Each ITAB test provides an interactive task-environment. An examinee action (user action) changes the environment (system action) and the examinee receives feedback about the new state of the task-environment (system output).
The diagnostic components of the ITAB tests measure these changes per user step and analyses:
• sequential aspects of the user actions
• The informational content of each new system state
ITABITAB teststests
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
workstyle
intel-ligence
test score
ITABITAB test scorestest scores
ITAB: TEST REPORT
The diagnostic components of the ITAB tests organize the many measurements into three scores that are intuitively accessible.
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
e10
e11
ITABITAB test scorestest scores
workstyle
intel-ligence
ITAB: TEST REPORT
solutionsteps
responsetime
test score
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
e10
e11
ITABITAB test scorestest scores
workstyle
intel-ligence
ITAB: TEST REPORT
solutionsteps
responsetime
data
test score
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
e10
e11
ITABITAB test scorestest scores
workstyle
intel-ligence
ITAB: TEST REPORT
solutionsteps
responsetime
test score
solutionsteps e10
response
time e11
Uncertainty 02e2
Uncertainty 01e1
Prob. SuccessAt Step 6e3
Working MemoryErrorse8
PartitioningErrorse7
Information Transfer (5)e6
Quality ProblemModele5
Strategy Usee4
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ITABITAB battery test battery test
workstyle
intel-ligence
ITAB: TEST REPORT
test score
ITABITAB hidden target test hidden target test
Consistency 2e2
Consistency 1e1
Guessinge3
FeedbackIntegration 2e8
FeedbackIntegration 1e7
InformationTransfer 2e6
InformationTransfer 1e5
ProblemSolvinge4
work style
PP
intel- ligence
solutionsteps e10
response
time e11
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ITAB: TEST REPORT
testscore
Analysis of data
workStyle
intel-ligence
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ITABITAB test scorestest scores
testscore
ITAB: TEST REPORT
The standard ITAB report provides three scores:
•A prediction score•Two diagnostic scores
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ITABITAB test scorestest scores
workStyle
testscore
intel-ligence
ITAB: TEST REPORT
Reports can be customized toclients’ special needs.
The next slides present twoexamples of possible additionsto the ITAB report
Uncertainty 02e2
Uncertainty 01e1
Prob. SuccessAt Step 6e3
Working MemoryErrorse8
PartitioningErrorse7
Information Transfer (5)e6
Quality ProblemModele5
Strategy Usee4
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ITABITAB battery test battery test
workstyle
intel-ligence
ITAB: TEST REPORT
Example #1: if a job requires carefuldecision-making, because the conse-quences of a wrong decision may besevere, explicit reports of subtests U-01 and U-02 may be informative.
U-01 and U-02 are two strict parallel tests measuring the amount of risk examinee usually accepts with decision-making.
Very reliable assessment of this attribute: Split-half r: 0.86.Work Style factor loadings: 0.866
ITABITAB hidden target test hidden target test
Consistency 2e2
Consistency 1e1
Guessinge3
FeedbackIntegration 2e8
FeedbackIntegration 1e7
InformationTransfer 2e6
InformationTransfer 1e5
ProblemSolvinge4
work style
intel- ligence
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ITAB: TEST REPORT
Example #2: Does examinee use feedback from the task-environmentfor his follow-up actions? Using feedback from the envirnment is the core of intelligent functioning, in particular in technology work environments.
URAT 03 and URAT 04 are two strictparallel tests measuring how well examinee uses feedback and acquiresefficient skills
Very reliable assessment of this attribute: Split-half r:= 0.951Intelligence factor loadings: 0.782
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ITABITAB relation with ASVABrelation with ASVAB
ASVAB
0, 1
QUANTI-TATIVE
MK
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AR
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1
0, 1
VERBAL
PC
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WK
0, v3
e3
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TECHNICALKNOWLEDGE
MC
0, v1
e7
GS
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e6
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AS
0, v1
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EI
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AO
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GENERAL
Selection & Classification
ASVAB has two functions:•Screening / selection (on trainability)•classification (optimal match)
ASVAB factor structure: a bi-factor model
•Each test score determined by the general factor and a group factor
•A bi-factor structure causes composite scores for selection and classification to be highly correlated (r’s > 0.85)
•For classification purposes additional tests are needed
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ITABITAB relation with ASVABrelation with ASVAB
Selection & Classification
ASVAB
0, 1
QUANTI-TATIVE
MK
0, v3
e2
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AR
0, v1
e1
1
0, 1
VERBAL
PC
0, v1
e4
WK
0, v3
e3
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0, 1
TECHNICALKNOWLEDGE
MC
0, v1
e7
GS
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e6
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AS
0, v1
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EI
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AO
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GENERAL
ITAB
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Criteria for adding a test to improve classification:
•Test should possess unique and reliable variance
•This unique variance should have predictive validity
ITAB tests do meet these criteria:
•ITAB tests exclusively load on the general factor (0.446 - 0.512 over 5 Navy samples of N=300). None of the group factors loaded on the ITAB tests.
•Reliable and unique variance estimated between 65% and 72%.
ITABITAB relation with ASVABrelation with ASVAB
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
Predictive Validity
Next page: results of a incremental validity study of ITAB over two ASVAB Selection Composites (here referred to as: ASC01 and ASC02) that are used for the classification of recruits for technical training.
ASC01 = VE + AR + MK + MC;ASC02 = MK + AR + GS + EI;
The trainings modules are part of the U.S. Navy Apprentice Technical Training program , a completely computer based modular training program (self-paced) for electronics and electrics vocations.
ITABITAB relation with ASVABrelation with ASVAB
Predictive ValidityTable 1: Incremental validities of ITAB over ASVAB Selection Composites (ASC01 & ASC02 ) in a sample with unrestricted variance. Incremental validity is expressed as increase in percentages of explained
criterion variance. Criterion variables are the knowledge scores of ATT modules
ATT Training Module N (CMR)
name Reliability ASC ITAB R² ΔR²
ASC01
Intro to Electricity 539 1-D 0.51 0.238 0.158 0.109 0.052
Multi-meter Measurements 539 2-D 0.53 0.31 0.154 0.155 0.058
Basic DC Circuits 530 3-D 0.58 0.456 0.285 0.384 0.176
Intro to AC 539 6-D 0.51 0.326 0.158 0.169 0.062
AC Test Equipment 539 7-D 0.35 0.196 0.137 0.077 0.038
Transformers 539 12-D 0.47 0.299 0.169 0.155 0.065
Intro to Digital Circuits 539 23-D 0.55 0.135 0.03 0.022 0.004
Digital Logic Functions 539 24-D 0.46 0.003 0.088 0.008 0.008
ASC02
Intro to Electricity 548 1-D 0.51 0.269 0.172 0.135 0.063
Multi-meter Measurements 548 2-D 0.53 0.334 0.162 0.177 0.065
Basic DC Circuits 539 3-D 0.58 0.465 0.293 0.400 0.184
Intro to AC 548 6-D 0.51 0.416 0.181 0.260 0.087
AC Test Equipment 548 7-D 0.35 0.227 0.147 0.097 0.046
Transformers 548 12-D 0.47 0.27 0.19 0.146 0.073
Intro to Digital Circuits 548 23-D 0.55 0.125 0.038 0.020 0.005
Digital Logic Functions 548 24-D 0.46 -0.037 0.074 0.005 0.004
50.17%
88.43%
100.05%
31.07%
256.40%
86.79%
58.35%
84.95%
84.56%
58.77%
99.74%
73.09%
21.12%
88179.91%
criterion variables r (predictors) Incremental Validity
% Improvement
92.40%
60.84%
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
ATT Training Module N (CMR)name Reliability ASC.. ITAB R² ΔR²
ASC01
Intro to Electricity
Multi-meter Measurements 539 2-P 0.53 0.272 0.158 0.130 0.0563
Basic DC Circuits 530 3-P 0.63 0.42 0.275 0.336 0.1597
Intro to AC
AC Test Equipment 516 7-P 0.62 0.259 0.135 0.111 0.0437
Transformers 539 12-P 0.63 0.272 0.241 0.180 0.1058
Intro to Digital Circuits 524 23-P 0.61 0.27 0.146 0.123 0.05
Digital Logic Functions 503 24-P 0.54 0.144 0.128 0.051 0.0298
ASC02
Intro to Electricity
Multi-meter Measurements 548 2-P 0.53 0.293 0.166 0.148 0.0625
Basic DC Circuits 539 3-P 0.63 0.446 0.283 0.370 0.1707
Intro to AC
AC Test Equipment 523 7-P 0.62 0.26 0.141 0.114 0.0462
Transformers 548 12-P 0.63 0.282 0.252 0.194 0.1145
Intro to Digital Circuits 533 23-P 0.61 0.282 0.16 0.138 0.058
Digital Logic Functions 510 24-P 0.54 0.108 0.132 0.039 0.0277
68.35%
144.02%
72.93%
237.14%
72.78%
85.82%
65.11%
143.01%
68.61%
143.72%
criterion variables r predictors Incremental Validity% Improvement
76.03%
90.54%
ITABITAB relation with ASVABrelation with ASVAB
Predictive ValidityTable 2: Incremental validities of ITAB over ASVAB Selection Composites (ASC01 & ASC02 ) in a
sample with unrestricted variance. Incremental validity is expressed as increase in percentages of explained criterion variance. Criterion variables are the skill scores of ATT
modules
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
Measurement claim: procedural skill learning(aspect of fluid intelligence)
Number of tests: 2 (HTT and BT)Administration time: 10 minutes per test (average)Languages: English, Spanish, German,
DutchTest Publisher: CogniMetrics Inc.Published: March 2004
Price: see: www.cognimetrics.com bulk discounts negotiable
Reliabilities: HTT (0.87 – 0.96)BT (0.85 – 0.92)ITAB (0.87 – 0.94)
FOR MORE INFO...
Download ITAB manuals: www.cognimetrics.com
ITABITAB informationinformation
ITAB: Technical Information
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014
Thanks for reviewing thisCogniMetrics presentation
For further information,Please contact:
Dr. Martin J. Ippel
(210) 481 – [email protected]
© CogniMetrics Inc., 2014