ISTILAH DALAM ISTILAH DALAM KEDOKTERANKEDOKTERAN

ISTILAH DALAM ISTILAH DALAM KEDOKTERANKEDOKTERAN

Dr. MasfiyahDr. Masfiyah

MODUL KITA• Bio-psiko-sosio-cultural• Hematopoitin• Sistem imun dan kulit• Hormonal dan metabolisme• Gerak dan muskuloskeletal• Sistem Cardiovasculer• Patologi klinik

• Entero hepatik• Penyakit tropis• Saraf dan reseptor sensorik• Sistem urogenital• Reproduksi• Tumbuh kembang, geriatri, dan

degeneratif

KASUS• Bayi O baru lahir diare setelah

diberi susu merk A, kemudian dibawa ke Unit Gawat Darurat RSISA. Dokter belum bisa memastikan penyebatnya apakah mikroba, laktose intoleran, atau kelainan kongenital

Sindroma Klinik Diare• Anoreksia• Mialgia• Nausea• Vormitus

POSISI

 

                            

                 

1. Cranial toward the head 2. Caudal - toward the feet3. Medial - toward the middle4. Lateral - toward/from the side5. Proximal - toward the attachment of a limb6. Distal - toward the finger/toes7. Superior - above8. Inferior - below9. Anterior - toward/from the front10. Posterior - toward/from the back11. Peripheral - toward the surface12. Palmer - toward/on the palm of the hand13. Plantar - toward/on the sole of the foot

Greyglauc(o)glaucoma

Red erythr(o)erythrocyte

Black melan(o)melanin

 

White leuc(o), leuk(o)LeukomyelitisAlba

Blue cyan(o)cyanopsia

Yellow cirrh(o)Cirrhosisluteum

Green chlor(o)chloroma

WARNA

KECEPATAN

   

 

a- (=no) apneuauto- (=self) autograft

Ante- (ante natal)bi- (=two, twice) binocular

circum- (=around) circumferential lamellaedis- (dispneu)

ect- (=outside) ectoderm, ectopic end- (=inside) endocardiumepi- (=upon, after) epiphysis

erythr- (=red) erythrocyte, erythropoiesis exo- (=outside) exocrine, exocytosis

extra- (=outside of, beyond) extrapulmonary, extracellularHemi-Homo-Hetero-

hyper- (=above, beyond, extreme) hypertrophy, hypertensi hypo- (=under, below) hypodermis, hypothalamus, hipotensi

inter- (=among, between) interlobar intra- (=inside, within) intralobular, intracellular

juxta- (=near to) juxtaglomerular cell leuko- (=white) leukocyte

macro- (=long, large) macroscopic mega- (=great, large) megakaryocyte

meso- (=middle) messodermmicro- (=small) microscope, microtubule

mono- (=only, sole) monocyte, mononuclear multi- (=many, much) multinucleate

neo- (=new, young) neonatal non- (=not) nonkeratinized, nonciliated

para- (=beside, beyond) paracortex peri- (=around) periosteum

poly- (=much, many) polyribosomes post- (=after, behind in time or place) postsynaptic, postmitotic

pre- (=before in time or place) precapillary, preadipocyte pseudo- (=false) pseudopodia

stereo- (=solid, having three dimensions) stereocilia sub- (=under, below) subcutaneous, submucosa supra- (=above, beyond) suprarenal, supravital

trans- (=through, across, beyond) transendothelial, transplasenta-

Roots Latin or Greek roots commonly found in combined words. aden- (=gland) adenohypophysis

adip- (=fat) adipocyte bronchi- (=windpipe) bronchiole

cardi- (=heart) myocardium chondr- (=cartilage) chondrocyte

cyt- (=cell) cytoplasm derm- (=skin) epidermis

fili- (=thread) filiform gastr- (=stomach) gastrointestinal hem-, hemat- (=blood) hemoglobin

hepat- (=liver) hepatocyte kerat-(=horn) keratinocyte

lact- (=milk) lactiferous duct lip- (=fat) lipoma

my- (=muscle) myofibril nephr- (=kidney) nephron

neur-(=nerve) neurofilament nucle- (=kernal) nucleoplasm odont- (=tooth) odontoblast ost(e)- (=bone) osteocyte

ov-, oo- (=egg) oviduct, oocyte pod- (=foot) podocyte

-peni (leukopeni)-sis (Leukositosis)

-itis (Neuritis, Condritis, periostitis)-emia (bakteriemia)

blast (=bud, a growing thing in its early stages) osteoblast -clast (=break) osteoclast

-cyte (=cell) osteocyte, monocyte -elle, -cle, -ole, -ule (=a diminutive) lobule, spicule, canaliculus

-form (=shape) filiform, -phage, phago- (=eat) phagocyte

-phobe, -phobic (=fear, dread) hydrophobic --sinistra--dextra

-

CABANG ILMU KEDOKTERAN

• Pre Klinik– Fisika medik– Fisiologi– Kimia medik – Biokimia– Biologi– Mikrobiologi– Parasitologi– Farmakologi– Histologi– Anatomi– Patologi anatomi– Patologi klinik– Epidemiologi

• Klinik– Obstetrik dan Ginekologi– Interna– Surgery (bedah)– Pediatrik– Neuro– Mata– Telinga Hidung Tenggorok– Psikologi– Psikiatri– Gigi mulut– Rehabilitasi medik– Kulit kelamin

ISTILAH- ISTILAH YANG SERING DIJUMPAI

• adipose• aditus• anaesthesia• anhidrosis• anus • artery• articulation • atrophy • axilla • absorption • Acidosis• Alkalosis • acute

• ante- • anti- • agonist • ambi-• Aggregation• Antenatal• Antibody• Antigen• AGENT• aorta

B• bronchiole • bronchus • buccal • bulla

C• Canal• canine • capillary • Capsule• cardiac • carina • cartilage • Carrier• Cancer • cyanosis • Aseptic

• cauda • Cavity• centrum • Corpus• costa • cutaneous • cysta • Carcinoma • congenital • Anaerobe

D• Distal• ductus • diaphragm

E• extrinsic • Epistaksis• Endokrin• embryo • edema

F• fetus • filament • fissure • flaccid

G• glandula • Gravida• Goiter

H• haemorrhoid • hepar • hernia • Hormone

I• Idiopathic • Inflammation • Inhaler • Inspiration • Interstitial • incisura

• ischemia 

J• Juxta• Jejunum• Juvenile

K• keratin • kyphosis

L• Labium• lacrimal • lingula • Luteum• lesi

M• Metabolism• macroscopic • magna • mamma • Margin• membrane

• myocardium

N• Nosocomial• nasal • natal • neuron • nigra • node

• Nucleus• necrosis

O• Oral• os • ostium • ovum • obesity

P• Palatum• palpebra • papilla • penis • Plantar• pseudo

• poli

Q• quadri

R• rectum • reflex • Renal• regurgitation • risk factor 

S• Sputum • Symptoms • Sterilization• sac • Saliva• scapula • scrotum • stethoscope

• scoliosis • septum • serous • somatic • sulcus • supine • Stenosis• syncope  

T• Taxonomy• thyroid • tonsil • Trachea• transplantation

U• ulna • umbilicus • ureter • urethra • ultrasound

V• Vector • vascular • ventricle • Vital• valves • valvuloplasty 

• Vasodilator• Vasokonstriktor• vertigo

X• x-ray 

Z• zygote • Zoonosis