isreal and palestine

8/7/2019 Isreal and Palestine

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ISRAEL ANDISRAEL AND

PALESTINEPALESTINE


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The Judaism

a religion that Jews believe monotheism

Monotheism - is the belief in one god.


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Jewish DiasporaJewish Diaspora

The scattering of the Jews to countries

outside of Palestine after the Babylonian

captivity. Begins in the year 587 B.C.E

In 2002 the total number of Jews on the

American continents was estimated at

close to 6.5 million.


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Zionist movementZionist movement

Zionist movement - a movement of world

Jewry that arose late in the 19th century

with the aim of creating a Jewish state inPalestine

Members (167,562people) and delegates

(134 people) at the 1939 Zionist congress


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Theodor HerzlTheodor Herzl

the father of modern political Zionism and in

effect the State of Israel

Religion: Judaism

. born in Pest Hungary .


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Jewish National FundJewish National Fund

Abbreviated as JNF

Founded in 1901

To buy and develop land in OttomanPalestine (later Israel) for Jewish

settlement.

The JNF has planted over 240 million trees in Israel.


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1919 British conquered1919 British conquered

PalestinePalestine

After War World 2 the British mandated

that they want Palestine of the treaty ofVersailles.

Britain ruled Palestine, Iraq andTransjordan, which would become Israel.


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Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles

A treaty to make peace between the fivenations, France, Germany, Britain, Austria

and the US after WWI.


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Balfour DocumentBalfour Document

- British promised to create a Jewish

National home in Palestine.

- Wrote by Arthur James Balfour

Arthur James Balfour


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The DocumentThe Document

Foreign Office,November 2nd , 1917.

Dear Lord Rothschild,I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of His Majesty'sGovernment, the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist

aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, the Cabinet:"His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestineof a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavoursto facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood thatnothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights ofexisting non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and politicalstatus enjoyed by Jews in any other country".I should be grateful if you would bring this declaration to the knowledge of

the Zionist Federation.

Yours sincerelyArthur James Balfour


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United Nation Partition PlanUnited Nation Partition Plan

For PalestineFor Palestine A resolution adopted on 29 November

1947 by the General Assembly of theUnited Nations.

Palestine be divided into an Arab state

and a Jewish state.


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The 1948 independence warThe 1948 independence war

After independence, Egypt Iraq Syria

Jordan and Lebanon declare war to

Israel.

After the war Israel got the Gaza strip

and the east part of the Jordan river.

During the war 711000 Arabians were

force out Israel and cant gat back

after the war. And 850000 Jewish

people were force out from the

Arabian countries.


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United Nation PartitionUnited Nation Partition

Plan MapPlan Map ProposedJewish State

ProposedArab State

56.47

43.53


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Six Day WarSix Day War

June 5th 1967 , the war begins,

and it ends in six days. Israel

was supported by the U.S and

NATO. Egypt, Syria and Jordan

was supported by the USSR.

Israel won the war and get the

Sinai peninsula, Gaza strip theWest bank and the Golan

Heights.


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Ramadan WarRamadan War

October 6th 1973 six years after the six

day war, Egypt and Syria (supported by

Jordan and Iraq), try to take down the land

they lost in the last war.

Israel won the war again and Egypt sign a

peace treat and admit Israel as a country.


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Camp David AccordsCamp David Accords

September 17, 1978 Accords were

signed by Egypt President Anwar

El Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister

Menachem Begin at the white

house with the U.S president

Jimmy Carter.

They sign two accords FrameworkPeace in the Middle East and

Framework for Conclusion of

Peace Treaty.


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Palestine LiberationPalestine Liberation

OrganizationOrganization

An political and military organization that

try to form Palestine as a country. It wasfirst form in Jordan, but was kick out. So it

move to Lebanon, but not doing good too.

The PLO had planned Munich massacre

and made Israel invade Lebanon.


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Oslo AccordsOslo Accords

August 20th 1993, the prime

minister of Israel Yitzhak

Rabin sign a peace treat with

the PLO chairman Yasser

Arafat. It is one of the most

great improve of the peace in

the Middle East. But two years later Yitzhak

Rabin was assassinated and

the treat was broke.


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Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist political party

the Sunni Muslim Palestinian extremist group

based in the Gaza Strip.Left: Khaled Mash'al,the head of the Hamas Political

Office.

Right: Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah leader


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Hezbollah Hezballah is an Islamic movement

founded after the Israeli military seizure ofLebanon in 1982

the party God


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