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ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation Tom Cannon General Manager August 4, 2010

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Page 1: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

ISR Uranium ProcessingCameco ResourcesSmith Ranch – Highland OperationTom CannonGeneral ManagerAugust 4, 2010

Page 2: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Forward-looking StatementPlease note that the statements made in this presentation, including statements regarding the company’s objectives, projections, outlook, estimates, expectations or predictions, are considered to be forward-looking information and statements under Canadian and US securities laws. This information involves risk and uncertainty and actual results could differ materially. In addition, material factors or assumptions were applied in drawing the conclusions contained in them. Additional information about the material factors that could cause the results to differ materially, and the material factors or assumptions that were applied, are contained in Cameco’s current annual information form and MD&A which are available on SEDAR and EDGAR.

Page 3: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Glenrock, Wyoming

• Largest US uranium mine• 147 employees• 50 contractors• 2 million lbs. of uranium/year

Smith Ranch-Highland

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Largest uranium mine in U.S. Approximately 2 million lbs./yr. 147 employees, These employees come from a large cross-section of skill sets from Geologist, Egr, Hydrologist, welders, electricians, environmental specialist, chemist, lab technicians, operators. 50 contractors. Highland began commercial ISR operation in 1988 and was acquired by Cameco in 1997. The Smith Ranch operation was acquired and combined with Highland in 2002. We were able to remain in production during the lean times by controlling costs (economies of scale) and mining in well understood areas. Combined, these operations have produced 30 million pounds through the ISR method.
Page 4: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Geology and Wellfield Development

Ground Level

Ore Body

Shale

OverlyingAquifer

OreBearingAquifer

Impervious Layer

Impervious Layer

Impervious Layer

Shale

Shale

• The ore occurs at depths of several hundred feet, the extent is determined by surface drilling.

• Ore is typically confined by impervious shale. • After deposit delineated, an extraction plan is prepared and

grids of injection and production wells are installed.

Page 5: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Wellfield Development

Production Well

Injection Well

Mineralization averages about 10 meters in width

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Wellfield map of H-14, Deposited Uranium, Production and Injection wells
Page 6: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Wellfield Development

No waste rock or tailings

• Application of the ISR mining technique avoids the use conventional mining methods such as excavation, blasting, crushing, and grinding the ore.

• Removes the uranium mineral from the deposit by the recirculation of native water through the ore zone.

• Controlled-loop system

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Wellfield Development

• Installed to depth of the ore deposit

• Permitted as EPA Class III wells

• Mechanical Integrity must be proven

• Interconnected moisture detection system

• Delivers/Extracts native groundwater along with small amounts of gaseous oxygen, carbon dioxide and/or baking soda to the mining zone

Injection/Extraction wells

Page 8: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Production and Injection Wells

Headerhouse

Page 9: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Headerhouse Internals

Page 10: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Oxygen Carbon Dioxideand/or

Baking Soda

Reversing Mother Nature

Page 11: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

X X

Ore Body

Shale

OverlyingAquifer

OreBearingAquifer

Shale

Underlying Aquifer

Shale

Recovery Fluid

From IX PlantTo IX Plantw/ Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide

Uranium Extraction and Controlling Ground Water

Movement

Page 12: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

X X

Ore Body

Wellfield Bleed(to Deep Well or Water Treatment)

A small portion of outside groundwater is constantly being drawn into the mining unit to aid in control of the mining fluids in the aquifer

Solution Control

Shale

OverlyingAquifer

OreBearingAquifer

Shale

Underlying Aquifer

Shale

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Satellite Operations

The uranium-bearing solution is then pumped from the formation via extraction wells to a satellite facility

• The solution is passed through large water-softening vessels

• Uranium ions, from the solution, are transferred onto water softening resin beads

• Uranium-loaded resin is then trucked to central processing plant

Page 14: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Yellowcake• Dry powder shipped to other facilities in

the US and Canada for conversion and enrichment.

• Ultimately used to produce pellets that are placed in fuel rods for nuclear power plants.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Our mine’s end product – a dry powder for of uranium concentrate called yellowcake – is packed in drums and shipped to other facilities in the US and Canada for further processing. Cameco has a facility in Toronto that then produces fuel rods for nuclear power plants. All of the uranium we produce ends up helping generate electricity .
Page 15: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Millirems per year

Annual Radiation Exposure

NRC limit

CB,SR-H

Avg. US resident

International limit

Page 16: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Protecting Wildlife and the Land• During and after wellfield installation:

• Development and operational activities are planned to protect topsoil and vegetation

• Soils must be stabilized• Vegetation re-established

• After final reclamation is completed, the land is returned to its original use

Page 17: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Protecting / Restoring GroundwaterTap only non-drinking water aquifers● Water continually recycled in process

● Monitor wells around, above and below

● Restoration to baseline or quality as was before mining

XGround Level

Impervious Layer

Ore Body

Shale

OverlyingAquifer

OreBearingAquifer

X

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Protecting / Restoring Groundwater

● About 800 wells at Smith Ranch-Highland

● Each well tested at least every 2 weeks

Monitor well samples are continually tested in our lab with results reported to WDEQ

Page 19: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

X

Shale

OverlyingAquifer

OreBearingAquifer

Underlying Aquifer

Groundwater Sweep1. Injection Ceases2. Water Production Continues. Fluid volume and ion concentrations are reduced.

Shale

Shale

X

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X

Reverse Osmosis1. Pumped water is filtered to remove remaining ions.2. Ultra pure water is then re-injected in wellfield, further reducing volumes and ion concentrations.

Shale

OverlyingAquifer

OreBearingAquifer

Underlying Aquifer

Shale

Shale

X

Page 21: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

X

Reductant Addition1. Ultra pure water injection continues.2. Sodium Sulfide, a chemical reductant, is added to the mine unit to stabilize the water.

Shale

OverlyingAquifer

OreBearingAquifer

Underlying Aquifer

Shale

Shale

XX

Page 22: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

Advantages of ISR

• Minimal environmental impact

• Protection of water, land and wildlife

• Exceptional worker health and safety

• Economical recovery from very low grade ores: 1/10 of 1%

Presenter
Presentation Notes
ISR mining is often the best form of uranium mining in this part of the country. This doesn’t mean conventional mining can’t be done well for different types of deposits. But when it comes to the mining we do in the particular areas we operate, ISR is the best solution for operations, safety and the environment.�
Page 23: ISR Uranium Processing - UW - Laramie, Wyoming | … · 2017-08-16 · ISR Uranium Processing Cameco Resources Smith Ranch – Highland Operation. ... aid in control of the mining

ISR Uranium Production

Questions?