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Behavioral Science
Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied
Sciences
Btech CSE, Semester 7
Ms. Megha Kochhar
Relationship Psychologist
email: [email protected]
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Individual Society Nation
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SOCIAL AWARENESS PROGRAMME
Prevention of rising Alcoholism for a Healthyand Happy Society
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CONTENTS
Workshop 1 :Individual Differences and
Personality
Workshop 2: Socialization
Workshop 3: Patriotism and National Pride
Workshop 4: Human Rights, Values & Ethics
Workshop 5: Managing Diversity
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Rating Scale
LinkRATING SCALE.doc
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Workshop 1
Individual Differences & Personality
What is PERSONALITY?
Personality is to Man what Perfume is to Flower
The word personality comes from the Latin rootPersona, meaning "mask."
According to this root, personality is the impression
we make on others; the mask we present to the world
Stable, Consistent & Distinctive set of mental andemotional characteristics a person exhibits when alone or
in an environment 6
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Origin of Personality
Nature:Some scientists think that people behave as they do according to geneticpredispositions. This is known as the "nature" theory of human behavior.
Nurture:Others believe that people think and behave in certain ways because they
are taught to do so. This is known as the "nurture" theory of human behavior.7
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Activity 1 - Icebreaking
What Personality Are you
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ACTIVITY 2
Describe your Partner/Friend based
on the following Parameters
1.PASSION
2.INNOVATION
3.UNIQUENESS
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Activity 3
Group Discussion On: Nature Vs Nurture
What do you feel you are a product of Nature or
Nurture.
Quote a Real life example stating the
importance
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Structure of Personality
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Freud & Personality Structure
Id - energy constantly striving to satisfy basic drivesPleasure Principle
Ego - seeks to gratify the Id in realistic waysReality Principle
Super Ego
- voice of consciencethat focuses on howwe ought to behave
EgoSuperEgo
Id
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Thematic Apperceptions Test (TAT)Rorschach Inkblot Test
The Unconscious & Assessment
How can we assess personality?(i.e., the unconscious)
Objective Tests?No - tap the conscious
Projective Tests?Yes - tap the unconscious
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ACTIVITY - 4
Observe the picture carefully and frame the
PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE
Of the IMAGE
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Personality Disorders
Psychological disorders characterized byinflexible and enduring behavior
patterns that impair social functioning.
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Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personalitydisorder ischaracterized by a
distrust of othersand a constantsuspicion that peoplearound you have
sinister motives.
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Paranoid Personality Disorder
They search for hidden meanings in
everything and read hostile intentions into
the actions of others.They are quick to challenge the loyalties of
friends and loved ones and often appear
cold and distant to others. They usuallyshift blame to others and tend to carry long
grudges.
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial personality disorder ischaracterized by a lack of conscience
People with this disorder are prone to criminalbehavior, believing that their victims are weak anddeserving of being taken advantage of. They tend tolie and steal
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
they are careless with money and takeaction without thinking aboutconsequences
They are often aggressive and are much moreconcerned with their own needs than the needsof others.
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Histrionic Personality Disorder
constant attention seekers
They need to be the center of attention allthe time, often interrupting others in orderto dominate the conversation.
They may dress provocativelyor exaggerate illnesses inorder to gain attention
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Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorde
characterized by a generalpsychological inflexibility, rigidconformity to rules and procedures,
perfectionism, and excessiveorderliness.
people with OCPD tend to stressperfectionism above all else, and feelanxious when they perceive thatthings aren't "right".
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ACTIVITY 5
PERSONALITY ASSESSMENTTYPE A/B
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Type A & Type B
TYPE A
Free Floating Hostility
Aggressiveness
Time Urgency
Competitiveness
Achievement Motivation is
High
Hate Failure
Tensed
Impatient
Dominating
TYPE B
Introverted
Intuitive
Emotions in DecisionMaking
More relaxed
Carefree Disposition
They dont mind losing
Complacent
Non Assertive
Patient23
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LEARNING OUTCOME
Understanding of how heredity and
environment shape personality
Various facets of our Personality Personality Development and its
essence
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WORKSHOP 2 : Socialization
Socialization is a process by which a person learns the values,
norms, and required behaviors which permit that individual to
participate as a member of the organization
(Van Maanen, 1975).
Humans learn the
expectations of the society
through Socialization
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Agents of Socialization
Institutions pass on expectations about
appropriate social behavior:
Family
Media
Peers
Religion Education
Art/ Literature
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The Family
Families introduce children to the
expectations of society.
How parents define and treat a child is crucial
to the development of the childs sense of
self.
Some families emphasize educational
achievement; some may be more permissive,
whereas others emphasize strict obedience
and discipline.
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The Media
The average young person (age 819) spends
6 3/4 hours per day immersed in media in
various forms, often using multiple media
forms simultaneously.
Television is the dominant medium, although
half of all youth use a computer daily.
Analysts estimate that by age 18, the average
child will have witnessed at least 18,000
simulated murders on television
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Polling Question
Which media source do you think has thestrongest impact on attitudes and behaviorsof your generation?
A. AdvertisingB. Television
C. Music and music videos
D. The Internet
E. Magazines
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Polling Question
Which agent of socialization do you think is
the most responsible for gender differences
in how males and females are socialized?
A. The family
B. Religion
C. The peer group
D. Education
E. Mass media
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Psychoanalytic Theory of Socialization
Individual Learning process Unconscious mind shapes
behavior
Formation of self Emerges from tension
between id and superego
INFLUENCE OF SOCIETY Societal expectations are
represented by the superego
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Looking-glass Self. Activity 1
How we think we appear to others.
How we think others judge us.
How these make us feel - proud,embarrassed or something else.
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Taking the Role of the Other
1. Imitation stage - children imitate behavior of
those around them.
2. Play stage - children take on the role of
significant others.
3. Game stage - children internalize an abstract
understanding of how society sees them.
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Resocialization
Existing social roles are altered orreplaced.
Takes place in organizations thatmaintain strict social control.
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ANSWER
1. Does Society have any influence on one`
Identity?
a. True
b. False
2. Is Socialization a subtle form of social
control?
a. True
b. False35
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ACTIVITY 2
Place any coin on your Palm
Note the year on the coin
Go back to your memory lane and figure out
how this year contributed to your
Socialization or what you are TODAY
Eg: Year 2002: Any Incident that shaped or
molded your Personality to a great extent
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ACTIVITY 3
Role Play
How Media is Instrumental in the Process of
Socialization ( In act and assign roles)
How Friends Lead to Resocialization At times
( Assign Roles)
How Social Networking Channels will effectthe socialization of the generations to come
(In Act the Situation)
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Learning Outcome
Understanding the Importance of
Socialization in our Lives
Scope of an Individual in society How our environment and people shape
an individual to face the various
challenges in life
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WORSHOP 3 - Patriotism & National Pride
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Lets Rise for the NATION
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Patriotism is the passion which inspires one
to serve his country. It Means loyalty of the
highest degree towards ones motherland.
In our country even a small heart has a true
feeling of respect towards
Nation .
Our hearts always would
say " I only regret that Ihave but one life to serve my
country.
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Yes I am talking of India where patriotism
needs to be revived and redefined.
Youth should contribute in eradicating
poverty,
Fight against corruption and ensure the
fruits of development reach the people.
One needs to strike a balance betweendevelopment through
Globalization and patriotism.
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Patriotism is observed as nothing else than the pain on
the prick of a pin. It is rather believed to be a formality, a
formality of saluting the national flag and 52 seconds offreezed stature during the national anthem.
Where has all our patriotism gone when we cant even
stand to sing a National anthem?
We should behave like responsible citizens for the
development of country. Our appeal to youth to Stay backand serve our country for betterment of nation.
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Do you have the Following traits
Contributed to your Society. What?
Helped any needy When was the last time?
Respected the will of people & not special interests
Knowing Pledge of Allegiance, what it means andbelieving it as well as fighting for the right to utter it
in public places
Exercising your right to voteAre you one of the believers?
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DISCUSSION ACTIVITY-1
Indian TV Channels are destroying our
culture more than the foreign channels.
Indian Media is misusing its freedom. Society curbs individual freedom
Imagination is more important than
knowledge.
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Importance of Discipline and Hard Work
OPEN DISCUSSION ACTIVITY 2
HOW WITH DISCIPLINE AND HARD WORK ONE CAN
LEAD TO HAVING PRIDE FOR ONE`S NATION
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ACTIVITY 3
Express Yourself
On a foreign land /
country what would
you miss most about
Your Country
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Learning outcome
Igniting Sense of Patriotism and Nation Pride
My grandfather told me that there are two
kinds of people: those who work and those
who take the credit. He told me try to be the
first group there is less competition there.
Indira Gandhi
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Workshop4 Human Rights, Values & Ethics
ACTIVITY Scripture PresentationPresentation on Hinduism, Islam, Christianity,
Buddhism, Sikhism, Judaism, Jainism
Objective
Essence and Philosophy of Scriptures
How a scripture does helps for the upliftment of the society?
Description of the Activity : Ppt attached and one learning
from each ScriptureLearnings
Importance of diversity management, relevance of religious
beliefs in todays world and acceptance or tolerance towards
diverse religious beliefs. 48
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Parameters - Presentation
Essence / Philosophy of the Scripture
Identify & explain the Personal & Human
Values
How do scripture learning's help you tointegrate with Self, Society , Nation &
Universe
One value which you have learnt fromScripture Study that you will practice and
demonstrate for achieving excellence in life.
Key learning's from the Scripture Study 49
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Instructions
Divide the class into various groups.
Each group having 710 members
Make sure all the above scriptures are covered
Hard Copy (Spiral Bound) to be prepared by eachgroup about the Scripture to be presented. E.g.: Quran
convert the ppt to word with proper pictures of the
scriptures and the titles that is highlighted in the
sample ppt
Titles in the sample ppt to be explained in detail
according to what is written in the Scripture
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Workshop - 5 Managing Diversity
Name of the Activity : Managing Diversity
Objective of the Activity : To sensitize ourselves in order to
manage the diversity in are environment
Description of the Activity :
Everyone needs to write ones incident where in they faced
problems in their due to diversity around
By diversity we mean clashes due to thoughts, personality,
language, mind sets etc
How did you manage such a situation.
Were certain stereotypes or your Prejudice responsible for this
that you realized with time.
Learning Outcome 51
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Learning's
As we get near diversity , we move closer
and closer to other people; we feel closerto life as a whole and learn from our each
moment.