islamic thoughts in education
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ISLAMIC THOUGHTS IN EDUCATION
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MAIN TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION
Etymology
History
Metaphysics Five pillars of Islam
Islamic education
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ETYMOLOGY-ISLAM
Arabic word – sallam
Meaning – peace, complete submission (to god), and unbreakable ( by stones of
ignorance)
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METAPHYSICS
God
Angels
Revelations (Quran)
Prophets
Resurrection and judgment
Predestination
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FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
1. The shahadah (creed)
2. Daily prayers (salat)
3. Almsgiving (zakat)
4. Fasting during Ramadan and
5. The pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj)
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THE SHAHADAH (CREED)
"I testify there are no deities other than god alone and I testify that Muhammad is the messenger of god.”
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DAILY PRAYERS (SALAT)
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PRAYER
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ALMS GIVING (ZAKAT)
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FASTING DURING RAMADAN
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THE PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA (HAJJ)
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ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Aims of education
Curriculum
Organization of Islamic education
Methods of teaching
Role of teacher
Educational implications
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AIMS OF EDUCATION Preparation of the individual for future life.
Religious knowledge for salvation
Propagation of religious knowledge
Propagation of Islamic law and Islamic value system
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CURRICULUM
Quran The biography of hazrath Muhammad Laws of Islam Arabic and Persian languages Grammar Literature Logic Philosophy Astrology History Geography Agriculture Unani system of medicine Sanskrit for Hindu children
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ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Bismillah (a ritual at the age of four)
Maktab (primary school)
Madrasa
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METHODS OF TEACHING
Memory method for memorization of various aspects of knowledge
Recitation method
Reading method
Writing method
Oral methods
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ROLE OF TEACHER
Teachers were used to be holy persons.
Teachers used to develop a personality of the students using different methods.
They used to follow the principles of reward and punishment.
Medium of instruction used by teachers was Arabic and Persian.
Student-teacher relationship were harmonious. Teachers used to behave like parents.
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EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS
Education is sacred as it was Allah himself who educated the first man.
More emphasis on reading and writing.
Education is a continuous process.
Education is not restricted to what went within the school.
No gender restrictions in education.
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THANK YOU