islam (around600 ad) founder islam is based on the life and teachings of the prophet mohammed, who...
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Islam (around600 AD)
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FounderIslam is based on the life
and teachings of the prophet Mohammed, who they believe is the last messenger of God.
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The Middle East
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Location/Population
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Red = Christianity, Green = Islam
Religions of the World
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Islam
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Location/Population
Began in the Middle East (Saudi Arabia)
About 1 billion Muslims
Popular in the Middle East, North Africa & Asia
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God• Islam is a monotheistic religion
• Muslims (followers of Islam) believe in one God, called Allah in Arabic.
• Believe in the God of Abraham
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Symbol• Crescent and Star• Muslims believe that
when Mohammed received his first message from God moon was in its crescent stage.
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Holy Book•The Koran or Qu’ran.
• It contains God’s message as given to Mohammed.
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Key BeliefsLike Jews they follow dietary laws: Muslims are not allowed to eat pork or drink alcohol.
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Key Beliefs
Like Christians they believe in life after
death.
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Key Beliefs
•The 5 Pillars of Faith: are 5 basic duties that all followers of Islam must follow
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Key Beliefs
1. Statement of Faith
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Key Beliefs
2. Must give money to the
poor or charity
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Key Beliefs
3. Prayer 5 times per day facing Mecca
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Key Beliefs
4. Make a hajj to Mecca. A hajj is a pilgrimage (trip).
5. Fast during Ramadan.
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Key Beliefs
The five pillars or central teachings of Islam are:
A. A statement of faith
B. Prayer (five times a day in the direction of Mecca)
C. Charity
D. Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your lifetime (called the Hajj)
E. Fasting (during the month of Ramadan)
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Worship Services
• Muslims worship in a building called a Mosque.
• Their holy day is Friday
• an imam leads the prayer service.
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Dome of the Rock
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Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Cairo, Egypt
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kairo_Ibn_Tulun_Moschee_BW_4.jpg
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun
This is the minaret of the oldest mosque in Cairo, Egypt -- Ibn Tulun.
The minaret is used in the call to prayer in Islam.
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Islamic Art
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Place of Worship (Holy City)
•Mecca is the most important city of Islam, but so is
Jerusalem.
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Mecca
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The Kabba in Mecca
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Holiday•Ramadan-holiday that
lasts for a month •Do not eat food or drink (fast) while the
sun is out.
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HolidayRamadan-
•It is a time to purify the soul, refocus attention on God, and practice self-
sacrifice.
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Feast Ending Fasting During Ramadan
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Other important info.
• Muslims believe that they are descended from Abraham’s son Ishmael and that the Hebrews or Jews are descendents of Abraham’s son Isaac.
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Interesting Artifacts
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Interesting Artifacts
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