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IS DEEP-LAYERED MACHINE LEARNING THE CATALYST FOR AN ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE REVOLUTION? Itamar Arel - Machine Intelligence Lab @ The University of Tennessee http://mil.engr.utk.edu

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Page 1: Is Deep-Layered Machine Learning the Catalyst for an Artificial General Intelligence Revolution? - Itamar Arel - H+ Summit @ Harvard

IS DEEP-LAYERED MACHINE

LEARNING THE CATALYST FOR

AN ARTIFICIAL GENERAL

INTELLIGENCE REVOLUTION?

Itamar Arel - Machine Intelligence Lab @ The University of Tennessee

http://mil.engr.utk.edu

Page 2: Is Deep-Layered Machine Learning the Catalyst for an Artificial General Intelligence Revolution? - Itamar Arel - H+ Summit @ Harvard

UT Machine Intelligence Lab http://mil.engr.utk.edu

The AGI Technological Convergence

Deep machine learning

Drives perception

Situation inference

Capturing spatiotemporal

regularitiesVLSI technology

Deep-layeredLearning

DecisionControl

Decision making subsystem

Reinforcement learning based

Maps situations to decisions

Page 3: Is Deep-Layered Machine Learning the Catalyst for an Artificial General Intelligence Revolution? - Itamar Arel - H+ Summit @ Harvard

UT Machine Intelligence Lab http://mil.engr.utk.edu

Deep Machine Learning

Biologically-inspired

computational intelligence

framework

Goal: learning to perceive/

represent the world

Hypothesis: brain represents

information using a hierarchical

architecture of cortical circuits

Page 4: Is Deep-Layered Machine Learning the Catalyst for an Artificial General Intelligence Revolution? - Itamar Arel - H+ Summit @ Harvard

UT Machine Intelligence Lab http://mil.engr.utk.edu

Deep Machine Learning (cont’)4

Single cortical circuit

Spatiotemporal modeling

Bottom-up and to-down

signaling

Higher layers capture more

abstract notions

Page 5: Is Deep-Layered Machine Learning the Catalyst for an Artificial General Intelligence Revolution? - Itamar Arel - H+ Summit @ Harvard

UT Machine Intelligence Lab http://mil.engr.utk.edu

Decision Making under Uncertainty

We know that …

Learning is driven by rewards/reinforcements

Intelligence “strategic thinking”

Continuous process

Reinforcement learning

Learning from experience

Reward driven

Solves “Credit assignment problem”

Page 6: Is Deep-Layered Machine Learning the Catalyst for an Artificial General Intelligence Revolution? - Itamar Arel - H+ Summit @ Harvard

UT Machine Intelligence Lab http://mil.engr.utk.edu

Speech analytics

Speaker recognition

Language ID

Image recognition

Emotion

recognition

Behavior

recognition

Making Headway with Deep Learning

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Page 7: Is Deep-Layered Machine Learning the Catalyst for an Artificial General Intelligence Revolution? - Itamar Arel - H+ Summit @ Harvard

UT Machine Intelligence Lab http://mil.engr.utk.edu

Closing Thoughts …

The pieces of the puzzle are here

Progress toward AGI is being made

The right time to discuss

Moral implications

Socioeconomic impact

Regulatory policies

AGI could be in the near future …

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Page 8: Is Deep-Layered Machine Learning the Catalyst for an Artificial General Intelligence Revolution? - Itamar Arel - H+ Summit @ Harvard

UT Machine Intelligence Lab http://mil.engr.utk.edu

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