is 4845 ions and terminology relating to hydraulic ce

8/2/2019 Is 4845 ions and Terminology Relating to Hydraulic Ce

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Indian StandardDEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY

RELATING TO HYDRAULIC CEME NTCemen t and ConcreteSectional Comm ittee, BDC 2

ChairmanJ . DAM

Members

Representing.The Concret e Association of Ind ia, BombaySHRI M. A. MEH TA (Alternate toShri J . Datt )RI A. P . BACCHIP. S. BHATNACAR

Sahu Cement Service, New DelhiBhakr a & Beas Designs Organizat ion, New DelhiCentra l Building Research Institu te ( CSIR ),RoorkeeSHRI J . S. SHARMA ( Alternate )( CSM) Centr al Water & Power Commission, New DelhiDIRE CTOR DAMS III ) ( Alfemate )Indian Roads Congress, New DelhiThe Associat ed Cem ent Compa nies Ltd, BombaySHRI V. N. PAI ( Alternate)DIRECTOR STANDARDS Resear ch, Designs & Standards Organization

(B&S) ( Minist ry of Railwa ys), Luckn owDEPU TY DIRECTORSTANDARDS( B & S ) ( Alternate )B. J OSHIS. R. MEHRAS. B. J oshi & Co Ltd, Bomba yCent ;;aet h.Road Resear ch Inst itu te ( CSIR ), New1

DR R. K. GBOSH ( Alternate ) Nat ional Test House, Calcut taSHRI E. K. RAUACHANDRAN Alternate )ERACH A. NADIRSHAH Institu te of En gineers ( India ), Calcutt aK. K. NAMBIAR In pers onal capa city ( 16 First Crescent, Park Road,Madras 20 )

M. L. NANDA Central Public Works DepartmentSUPERINTENDING ENGINEER,END CIRCLE ( Alternate )PRA~AD En gineer-in-Chiefs Bra nch, Army Hea dqua rt ersSO 1 DESI GN ( PAVEMEN T ( Alternate )I. L. PATEL Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals( Ministry of Works, Housin g & Sup ply )

XNDER INQH Nat iona l Bu ildings Orga nizat ion ( Ministry of Worka ,Housing & Supply )SHRI B. D. AHUJ A ( dltemate )

( Continued on page 2 )

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDSMANN< BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARC

NE W DELI-II 110002


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Momkors RgnortklPROPG. s.RAMMWAMY Str~~~~ngIncering RCSWCII omhe ( CSIR).DRN.S.BEAL(A~~~~~~~)SBRXT.N.S.RAOSEtRxS.RPINIizmo(Aflrmofr) Gammon India Ltd, BombayREPRB8ENYATIVERIuJ -AnvB Gz&gical survey of Indin , Calcut t aRBP-A~VB M.N.Dastur&Co(Pvt)Ltd,CalcuttaThe India ccmcatl Lta, MadlxuSRIU K. G. SALVI Hindustan Houhg Factory Ltd, New Delhisnu c. L. KAtlLIwALAl&mat8 )SEZRBTAY.SHor S. N. SINHA Central Board of Irrigation & Power, New DdbiRoadr Wing, Ministry ofTrauaportSHIU KARTnK RAMD ( Alt#ma&)&iRI L. SWAROOPSEIRXA.V.R.UUNA(A~~~~) D a & h C e m e n t ( B ha r P t ) Ltd, New Delhi

DR H. c . VQWEWAk UYA CementRaearch Institute of India, New DelhiSnarR. NAOAIUJAN,Director ( Civ Engg ) Director General, IS1 ( Bw&& Mnnbm )

Smtr Y. R. T ME J ADeputy Diictor ( civ Eillgg ), IS1

Cement Subconpnittee, BDC 2 : 1

DuR.R. HATTIANOADI

SWRl V. N. PAI ( AI&ma&toDr R. R. Hattiangadi )DR S. IL CHOPRASHR I C. A. TANEJ A ( Altmato )SHRIJ. DATTSHRI M. A. MEHTA( Al&ma& )

hRECTOR( CSM)JOINT DIRECTOR RPasaRm

(:&%T DIRECTOR EsrsrsacHsHRI &B$A~~u!~l~na~o 1SHRI R.K. GA~TANIDE R. K. GHOSHSEUU . M. KRUHNANSHR1R. L. KUYARSXRI P. CON (Al&mob )

The Ashciatcd Cement Companies Ltd, Bombay

Ccnt~~r~~~lding Research Institute ( CSIR ),The Concrete Association of India , BombayCrntr al Water & Power CommissionResearch, Dcsi ns & Standards Organiaation( Ministry bf ailways)Cmtral Warehousing Corporat ion, New DelhiShr ee Digvijay Cement Co Ltd, Bkka,Cen~el$oad Research Institute ( CSIR ), NewNational Metallurgical Laboratory ( CSIR ),J amshedpurHindustan Steel Ltd, Ranchi

( Contiwd on pago 7 )2


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Indian Stan&dDEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY

RELATrNG TO HYDRAULIC CEME NT0. FOREWORD

0 .1 Th is Ind ian S tan dard was adoon 18 Septemb er 1968, after th e x ted by the Indian Standards Ins t i tu t ionra ft fin al ized by th e Cemen t. an d Con-Crete Section al Comm ittee h ad been ap proved by th e Civil E n gin eerin gDivision Council.0 .2 Hydrau lic cemen t , more comm only kn own as cemen t , is one of th e m ostextens ively u sed bas ic ma terials in al l. civil en gin eerin g cons tru ctions .Trem end ous progress in th e civil engin eerin g in du str y an d th e exactin gdemands of engineers for high quali 7 bui ld ing mater ia ls have resul tedin t h e developm en t of a la rge va riety o hydrau lic cemen ts , both for specia-lized an d gener al u se in civil en gin eerin g cons tru ctions . Th ere ar e a nu m berof tech n ical term s conn ected with th e produ ction an d u se of differen t typeof h ydrau lic cem en ts , which qu ite often requ ire clar ificat ions to give precisem eaning to the s t ipu la t ions in the s t an dard sp ecika t ions an d o ther t echn ica ld o cu men t s . Th is s ta nd ard h as been p repared with th e object of defin in gvarious term s rela t ing to h ydra u lic cemen ts .0 .3 In th e formu lat ion of th is s ta nd ard du e weighta ge h as been given toin terna t ional co-ordina t ion am ong the s ta nd ard s an d practices prcvailiin d iieren t coun tries in a ddit ion to relat in g i t to th e pra ct ices in t h e fielin th is coun try.0 .4 This s ta nd ard is one of a ser ies of In dian Stan dar ds on cem ents . Others ta nd ard s pu blish ed in th e ser ies are th e fo llowin g:

IS * 269-1967 Ordin ary , rapid-hard ening an d low h eat port lan dcem en t ( secon d &&n )IS : 455-1967 Port lan d blast fu m ace slag cem en t ( secon d coision

*IS : 1489 -1967 Port lan d-pozzolan a cem en t (fis t rezkzkaIS : 650-1966 Stan dar d s an d for tes t in g of cemen t (1s rJ t so t ioa )IS : 4031 -1968 Meth ods of ph ysical tes ts for h ydra u lic cem en tIS : 4032 -1968 Methods of ch em ical an alysis of h ydra u lic cem en t

0.5 For th e pu rpose of deciding wheth pf a pa rt icu lar requ irem en t of th isst an da rd is complied with , t h e fin al valu e, obs erved or calcu lat ed, express in gth e resu lt of a tes t or an al roun ded off in accorda n ce withIS : 2-1960t. The nu mber laces re ta in ed in th e rou nd ed offvalue sh ould be th e same spccifkd valu e in th i s s t an dard .

l illcc r WiWd. %*Ru les or rounding off numerial vlrlua ( rr rr irrd .3


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Y. SCOPE1.1 This standard lays dow n the general d efinitions applicable to hyd rauliccements, as well as the particular dd initions and the den ominations wh ichpertain to each type of cemen t.2. GENERAL DEFINITIONS2,l Hydraulic cement - Finely groun d material wh ich on addition ofrequisite qu antity of water is capable of hardenin g both un der w ater and intir by the chem ical interaction of its constituen ts with w ater, and is alsocapab le of ben din g together app ropriate materials.2.2 C o m p o n e n t Materials

2.2.1 Principal Com@nent Materials - The principal materials used in theman ufacture of hyd raulic cement shou ld have either hyd raulic or pozzolanicproperties.2.2.1.1 Hydraulic jwo~erties - Hyd raulic prop erties are the ability of amaterial to set and hard en in the presence of water, with formation of stablewmpounds.2.2.1.2 Pozzolanic @ropertiGs The ability of a material to comb inechem ically with calcium hyd roxide in the presence of water u nd er ambien ttemperature forming compou nd s h aving cementitious properties.

2.2.2 Portland Clinker - Clinker, consistin g mostly of calcium silicates,obtained by heating to incipient fu sion a predetermmed and homogeneousmixture of materials prin cipally containin g lime ( CaO ) and silica ( SiO, )with a smaller p roportion of alum ina ( Also, ) and iron oxide ( FesO, ).2.2.3 Granulated Blartjhace Slag - Blastfurnace slag in granu lated form isused for the man ufacture. of hyd raulic cemen t. Blastfurnace slag is non -metallic prod uct consisting essentially of glass contain ing silicates and alum inosilicates of lime and other bases, wh ich is developed simu ltaneously with ironin blastfurnace or electric pig iron furn ace. Granu lated slag is obtained by

furth er processing the molten slag by rapid ly chilling or qu enching it withwater or steam and air.2.2.4 High Alumina Clinker - Clink er consisting m ainly of mon o calciumaluminates and obtained by complete or partial fusion of a predeterminedmixture of materials main ly containin g alum ina ( Also, ) and lime ( CaO )with smaller prop ortions of iron oxides, silica (.SiOs ) and other oxides.2.2.5 PozzoCana -An essentially silicious material wh ich wh ile in itselfpossessing little or no cemen titious prop erties will, in finely divid ed formand in the presence of water, react with calcium hvd roxide at amb ient tern--pcrature to form comp oun ds possessing cementitious prop erties. The

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IS:4845-1968term includes natu ral volcanic m aterial having pozzolanic prop erties asalso other natu ral an d artificial materials, such as diatomaceous earth,calcined clay an d fly ash.

PORTLAND CJMENT3.1 P o r t l a n d C e m e n t - Portland cement is the cement obtained by grind -ing Portland clinker with the possible addition of a small qu antity of gypsum,water or both , and not more than one percent of air entrainin g agents orother agents wh ich have proved not to be harmfu l ( see IS : 269-i967* ).3.2 Addi t ives - In the man ufacture of Portland cemen t, an y material,other than w ater or gypsum , or both , wh ich is interground with the clinker,in an amou nt not to exceed one percent. The followin g two types of add i-tives are recognized:a) Processing add itives designed prim arily to aid the cemen t m anu -facturer in grind ing or otherwise processing or han dling his cemen t,an d

b) Fun ctional add itives add ed p rimarily to mod ify the end prop ertiesof cement.3.2.1 The add itives sh ould be covered by a statement of their naturecompleting the stand ard denom ination of the cement.

3.3 Standard D e n o m i n a t i o n P o r t la n d C e m e n t s - Ordinary Portlandcemen t, rapid harden ing Portland cemen t and low-heat Portland cemen t.4. CEMJ J NT CONTAINING BLASTF URNACE SLAG4 .1 P o r t lan d B las t fu r n ace S lag Cem en t - An intimately intergroundmixture of Portland clinker and granu lated blastfurn ace slag with add itionof gypsum and perm itted add itives ( see 3.2 ) or an intimate and un iformblend of Portland cement and finely groun d granu lated blastfurnace slag(see IS : 455-1967t ).4.1.1 Standard Denomination Portland blastfurn ace slag cemen t. Theabbreviation PBFS Cement shall be used for Portland.blastfurnace slagcement .4.2 C e m e n t s C o m p o s e d I K a i n l y of B la s t fu r n a c e S la g a n d C a ld u mg u l p h a t e

4.2.1 Su@rsu&hated Ccment- A hydraulic cement having sulphu ricanh ydride ( SO, ) content not more than 5 percent and made by*Spccitieation for ordinar y, rapid-hardening and low heat P ortland cement (MC&noirion). (Since revised).tSpeci&ation for Portland blastfurnace slag c e m e n t M C&r u n & ~. ( Since revkd )


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intergrind ing a mixture oTat least 70 percent granulated blastfurn ace slag,calcium sulp hate. and a small amou nt of lime or Portland clink er.4.2.2 Standard lhtomination - Supersulphated cement.

5. HIGH ALUMINA CEMENT5.1 High Alum ina Cemen t - High alumina cement is the cementobtained by grind ing high alumina clinker.5.2 Stand ard Den omin ation - High alum ina cemen t.6. CEMENTS CON TAINING POZZOLANA6 .1 Cemen ts containin g pozzolana are cemen ts obtained by intergrind ingPortland clinker, gypsum and pozzolana or by intimate and unSormblendin g of Portland cement and fine pozzolana.6.2 Por t l and -Pozzo lan a C em en t - An intimately interground mixture ofPortland clinker and p ozzolana with the possible addition of gypsum oran intimate and un iform blend of Portland cement and fine pokzolana, thepozzolana constitu ent be ing wi thin limits specified in IS : 1489-1967*.

6.2.1 S tandmd Denomination Portland-pozzolana cement.7 . MASONRY CEMJ J NT7 . 1 Ma s o n r y Ce m e n t - Product obtained by intergrind ing a mixture ofPortland cemen t clink er with inert m3terials ( non -pozzolanic ), such aslimestone, conglem etites, dolom $e limestone and dolomite; and gypsu mAnd an w eritraining plasticiser,, m suitable proportions so that the resultingproduct conforms to the reqmrements laid down in IS : 3466-1967t.

It is characterized by certain ph ysical p roperties, such as slow-hard en-ing, high workability and high water retentivity wh ich m ake it especiallysuitable for mason ry work .7.2 Standard Den omin atioa - Masonry cemen t.8. OILWELL CElW&8.1 Hyd raulic cemen t suitab le for use in high pressure and temp eraturein SW water an d gas pockets and setting casings du ring the drill.&and re/F of oil-wells, often contains retarders to meet the requ irementsof sue use in add ition to coarser griixling and /or redu ced tricalciumalum inate ( CsA ) cdn tent of clink er.

*& cc ib th fo r P o r th d -p o z zo b a c e m e n t (p t r t aision. (S ince r &in ed) .. .t s p e a c i a o a f o r m 8 8 a u y a m a lL6


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IS:484!i-19689 . SULPIIAT%R ES ISTANT CEMENT9 . 1 S u lp h a t e -R e s is t a n t P o r t la n d Ce m e n t - Portland cement with itstr icalcium alum inat e ( C,A ) cont ent [ calculat ed by th e form ulaC&A 5: 2.65 ( A&O, ) - I.69 ( Fe,Os ) ] not more th an 5 percent an dspecific surface deter min ed by Blames air per mea bility met hod not less th an2 500 cm2/g.1 0 . HYDROPHOBIC CEMENT1 0 . 1 H yd r o p h o b ic Ce m e n t - Cement obtained by grinding ordina ryPortlan d cement clinker with an a dditive which will impar t to groun dcement , a wat er repelling propert y which sha ll be dest royed only by wetat tr ition, such a s in concret e mixer. The hydrophobic qua lity of cemen twould facilita te its stora ge for longer periods in extrem ely wet clima ticconditions.

( Ghtind from tag* 2 )Members Representing

SH~ I A. P . M AUJ Z+H WARY Rohtaq Industries Ltd, DalmiauagarSHRI P. B. PATIL Gammon India Ltd, BombaySHRI RNII NDER SI NGH National Buildings OrganizationSHI U G. T. BHIDE ( Alternate )SFW E. K. RAPWXANDRM National Tut House, CalcuttaSFIRID. M. SAVURSO 1 DI~SI~ N PA~I~MENT The Hindustan Coostruction Go Ltd, BombayEngineer -in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquar ter sSHRXB. P. MUKHERJEEAltemat~ )SHRI K. A. SUBRAMANMY Cement Manufacturers Association, BombayDR P. K. MEHTA ( Al&ma@)S~~I NG,ENQ~NJ UZR ( P LAN- Public Work s Department, Government of MadraaNINQ& DESIGNSExecunv~ ENGINEER,muwoCENTREDIVISION Al&mute )SFIRI L. SWAROOP Dalmia Ccmmt ( Bharat ) Ltd, New DelhiSHRIA. V. bMA#A (Al- 1SERE S. P. VARMA Directorate General of Technical DevelopmentDR H. G. VISVESVARAYA Cement Research Institute of India, New Delhi

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BUREAU OF INDIA N STANDARDSHeadquarters :Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg. NEW DELHI 110002Telephones : 331 01 31 Telegrams Nlanaksansthr,

331 1375 (Common to all Offices)Regional Offices :Central : Manak Bhavan, 9, Bahadur Shah Zafar MaroNEW DELHI 110002 Eastern : l/14 C.I.T. Scheme VII M.V.I.P. Road, Maniktola, CALCUTTA 700054Northern : SC0 445-446, Sector 35-C, CHANDIGARH 160036Southern : C.I.T. Campus, IV Cross Road, MADRAS 600113t Western : Manakalaya, E9 MIDC. Marol. Andheri (East),BOMBAY 400093Branch Offices :Pushpak, Nurmohamed Shaikh Marg, Khanpur, AHMADABAD 380001r Peenya Industrial Area, 1st Stage, Bangalore-Tumkur Road,BANGALORE 560058Gangotri Complex, 5th Floor, Bhadbhada Road, T.T. Nagar.BHOPAL 462003Plot No. 82/83, Lewis Road, BHUBANESHWAR 751002Yalai Kathir Burlding, 6/48-A Avanasi Road, COIMBATORE 641037Quality Matking Centre, N.H. IV, N.I.T., FARIDABAD 121001Savitri Complex, 116 G. T. hoad, GHAZIABAO 20100153/5 Ward-No. 29, R.G. Barua Road. 5th By-lane.GUWAHATI 7810035-8-5GC L. N. Gupta Mary. ( Nampally Station Road )HYDERABAD 500001RI4 Yudhister Marg, C Scheme, JAIPUR 302005 117/418 B Sarvodaya Nagar, KANPUR 208005Plot No. A-9, House No. 561/63, Sindhu Nagar, Kanpur Roaa.LUCKNOW 226005PatIip.utra Industrial Estate, PATNA 800013Drstrrct Industries Centre Complex, Bagh-e-Ali Maidan.SRINAGAR 190011T. C. NO. 1411421. University P. 0.. Palayam.THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695034Inspection Offices (With Sale Point) :Pushpanjalr. First Floor, 205-A West High Court Road.Shankar Nagar Square. NAGPUR 440010Institution of Engineers (India) Building, 1332 Shivaji Nagar.PUNE 411005-_--__ __ ..-Sales Office Calcutta IS at 5 Chowringhee Approach,P. 0. Princep Street, CALCUTTAt Sales Office is. at Novelty Chambers, Grant Road, BOMBAY$ Sales Office is at Unity Building, Narasimharaja Square,BANGALORE

Telephonei

33181 31331 13 7537 86 622184341 29 166 32 92 95

2 63 4839 49 5555 40 21

5 36 272 67 05-8-71 19 963 31 77

23 10 836347121 68 765 55 076 23 05-6 21 04

52 51 715 94 35

27 68 0089 65 2822 39 71

Reprography IJrt.lt, BIS, New Delhi, India

is 4845 ions and terminology relating to hydraulic ce

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