irw chapter 16
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Part Five:Reading and Writing from Sources
Chapter 16:Writing Essays Using Sources
PowerPoint by Sarah Gilliam, Instructor of English
Mountain Empire Community College
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
In Concert:An Integrated Reading and Writing Approach
by Kathleen T. McWhorter
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Chapter 16: Writing Essays Using Sources
In this chapter, you will learn how to:
Goal 1
Goal 2
Goal 3
Goal 5
Goal 4
Use sources to write essays
Find and record appropriate sources
Use sources to support your thesis and develop your essay
Synthesize sources
Document sources
Use MLA StyleGoal 6
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Goal 7 Use APA Style
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Ways to Use Sources to Write Essays:
• Locate and read sources of information about a topic and use them to support ideas in an essay.
• Examine sources and develop a new idea or thesis about them for a research paper.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Goal 1: Use Sources to Write Essays
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What are strategies for finding appropriate sources?
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Goal 2: Find and Record Appropriate Sources
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Guidelines:
1. Write a first draft of the essay
2. Analyze the draft to add more information
3. Write questions
4. Record information and note your sources
5. Revise your paper
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Goal 3: Use Sources to Support Your Thesis and Develop Your Essay
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Synthesis is the process of using information from two or more sources in order to develop new ideas about the topic or draw conclusions about it.
Synthesis involves comparing sources: how they agree, disagree, differ, and provide support.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Goal 4: Synthesize Sources
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There are TWO ways to integrate documented information into an essay:
1. Summarize or Paraphrase
2. Directly Quote
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Goal 5: Document Sources
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MLA stands for Modern Language Association
MLA format requires:
• In-text citations
• Works Cited page citations
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Goal 6: Use MLA Style
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APA stands for American Psychological Association
APA format requires:
• In-text citations
• Reference page citations
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Goal 7: Use APA Style
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Goal 1: Use Sources to Write EssaysReview Questions
Discuss some ways you might use sources to write essays for this course.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Goal 1: Use Sources to Write EssaysReview Questions
Discuss some ways you might use sources to write essays for this course.
Discussion: Answers will vary.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Goal 2: Find and Record Appropriate Sources
Review Questions
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for finding and recording appropriate sources?
A. Choose sources that are trustworthy and reliable.
B. Look for sources that lead to other sources.
C. Keep an accurate record of sources to avoid plagiarism.
D. Use sources that are at least 10 years old.Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Goal 2: Find and Record Appropriate Sources
Review QuestionsWhich of the following is NOT a strategy for finding and recording appropriate sources?
A. Choose sources that are trustworthy and reliable.
B. Look for sources that lead to other sources.
C. Keep an accurate record of sources to avoid plagiarism.
D. Use sources that are at least 10 years old.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Goal 3: Use Sources to Support Your Thesis and Develop Your Essay
Review Questions
True or False:You should work on drafting a thesis and developing ideas before starting to locate sources.
True or False:Forming questions is an effective strategy for supporting the thesis.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Goal 3: Use Sources to Support Your Thesis and Develop Your Essay
Review Questions
True or False:True: You should work on drafting a thesis and developing ideas before starting to locate sources.
True or False:True: Forming questions is an effective strategy for supporting the thesis.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
![Page 16: IRW Chapter 16](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061104/54163f908d7f728a6c8b4a34/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Goal 4: Synthesize SourcesReview Questions
True or False:Synthesis involves using information from a source to develop new ideas.
True or False:Synthesis can compare how two or more sources about the same subject differ.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
![Page 17: IRW Chapter 16](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061104/54163f908d7f728a6c8b4a34/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Goal 4: Synthesize SourcesReview Questions
True or False:False: Synthesis involves using information from a source to develop new ideas.
True or False:True: Synthesis can compare how two or more sources about the same subject differ.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
![Page 18: IRW Chapter 16](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061104/54163f908d7f728a6c8b4a34/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Goal 5: Document SourcesReview Questions
Fill in the Blanks:
There are ________ ways to integrate documented sources into an essay.
Those methods are __________________________.
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Goal 5: Document SourcesReview Questions
Fill in the Blanks:
There are two ways to integrate documented sources into an essay.
Those methods are paraphrase/summary and direct quotes.
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Goal 6: Use MLA StyleReview Questions
What does MLA stand for?
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Goal 6: Use MLA StyleReview Questions
What does MLA stand for?
Modern Language Association
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
![Page 22: IRW Chapter 16](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061104/54163f908d7f728a6c8b4a34/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Goal 7: Use APA StyleReview Questions
What does APA stand for?
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Goal 7: Use APA StyleReview Questions
What does APA stand for?American Psychological Association
Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.