irregular stems in preterite
DESCRIPTION
IRREGULAR STEMS IN PRETERITE. Have two features:. 1. an irregular stem and . 2. a special set of endings: . * Note that the yo and él forms are stressed on the stem, not on the ending. (no written accents!!). B. Some of these stem changers have stems with the vowel “ i ”. . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
IRREGULAR STEMS IN PRETERITE
Have two features: 1. an irregular stem and
2. a special set of endings:
-e * -imos-iste -isteis-o * -ieron
*Note that the yo and él forms are stressed on the stem, not on the ending. (no written accents!!)
B. Some of these stem changers have stems with the vowel “i”.
decir to say
dije dijimosdijiste dijisteisdijo dijeron*
Decir: new stem dij + endings
B. Some of these stem changers have stems with the vowel “i”.
Querer: to want
quise quisimosquisiste quisisteisquiso quisieron
Querer: new stem quis + endings
B. Some of these stem changers have stems with the vowel “i”.
Hacer: to do, make
hice hicimoshiciste hicisteisHizo* hicieron
Hacer: new stem hic + endings
B. Some of these stem changers have stems with the vowel “i”.
Venir: to come
vine vinimosviniste vinisteisvino vinieron
Venir: new stem vin + endings
B1. NOTES*There are two important irregularities
in the verbs above.1. The él/ella/Ud. form of hacer is spelled with a z, not a c as in the other forms.
co= /Ko/; zo= /So/
2. The ellos/ellas/Uds. form of decir loses the i of the -ieron ending.
C1. Other irregular preterits have stems with the vowel “u”.
1. The él/ella/Ud. form of hacer is spelled with a z, not a c as in the other forms.
co= /Ko/; zo= /So/
2. The ellos/ellas/Uds. form of decir loses the i of the -ieron ending.
C1. Other irregular preterits have stems with the vowel “u”.
andar: to walk
anduve anduvimosanduviste anduvisteisanduvo anduvieron
Andar: new stem anduv + endings
C1. Other irregular preterits have stems with the vowel “u”.
andar: to walk
tuve tuvimostuviste tuvisteistuvo tuvieron
Tener: new stem tuv + endings
* These verbs in the preterite express an action.
Tener: to have (give birth)
Ex: Esa mujer tuvo 19 hijos.
That woman had (gave birth to) 19 children.
C1. Other irregular preterits have stems with the vowel “u”.
estar: to be
estuve estuvimosestuviste estuvisteisestuvo estuvieron
estar: new stem estuv + endings
C1. Other irregular preterits have stems with the vowel “u”.
saber: to know (a fact)
supe supimossupiste supisteissupo supieron
saber: new stem sup + endings
* These verbs in the preterite express an action.
Saber: to find out (preterite)
Ex: En ese momento supe la verdad.
In that moment I found out the truth.
C1. Other irregular preterits have stems with the vowel “u”.
caber: to fit
cupe cupimoscupiste cupisteiscupo cupieron
caber: new stem cup + endings
C1. Other irregular preterits have stems with the vowel “u”.
poder: to be able to
pude pudimospudiste pudisteispudo pudieron
poder: new stem pud + endings
C1. Other irregular preterits have stems with the vowel “u”.
poner: to put
puse pusimospusiste pusisteispuso pusieron
poner: new stem pus + endings
C2. All verbs ending in –ducir have a stem with the vowel “-u” (conducir, traducir, producir, etc.)
C1. Other irregular preterits have stems with the vowel “u”.
conducir: to drive
conduje condujimoscondujiste condujisteiscondujo Condujeron*
conducir: new stem conduj + endings
*no “i”
Ex. Last week I drove for the first time. La semana pasada conduje por la primera vez.
Ex. She translated the book from english to russian.
Ella tradujo el libro de inglés a ruso.
D1. The verb traer has a in the stem of the preterit
Traer: to bringtraje trajimostrajiste trajisteistrajo trajeron*
*no “i”
E1. The preterit of hay is hubo
This morning there was an accident on the highway.
Ex. Esta mañana hubo un accidente en la carretera.
Fernando said
“hello”.
Fernando dijo “hola”.
We told the story (el cuento)
Dijimos el cuento
He didn’t want (refused) to
speak
Él no quiso hablar
I made the bed
Hice la cama
We did our* hw
Hicimos la tarea
Ya’ll made the tortilla
Hicisteis la tortilla
/Uds. hicieron
Marcela came to
the party
Marcela vino a la
fiesta
Ana and Rafa did not come
to school today
Ana y Rafa no vinieron a la escuela hoy
I walked through the
city (la ciudad)
Anduve por la ciudad
She had a baby?
¿Ella tuvo un bebé?
Gabriela obtained (obtener)
a prize (un premio)
Gabriela obtuvo un
premio
Did you redo the project?
¿Rehiciste el proyecto?
We walked in the park
Anduvimos en el parque
Were you all at home?
¿Estuvisteis en casa?
¿Estuvieron Uds…?
What did you find out?
¿Qué supiste?
We found out the truth (la
verdad)
Supimos la verdad
We didn’t fit in the car
No cupimos en el coche
I couldn’t speak
No pude hablar
They couldn’t go out (salir)
last night
No pudieron salir anoche
Did you put on perfume?
¿Te pusiste perfume?
Did you all put on a
coat?
Did you all put on a
coat?
¿Os pusisteis un abrigo?/
¿Se pusieron Uds…?
I drove 8 hours
yesterday
Conduje ocho horas ayer
Did you translate the paragraph?
¿Tradujiste el párrafo?
They produced a lot of orange juice last year
Produjeron mucho zumo/jugo de naranja el año
pasado
We brought the dog to the park
Trajimos el perro al parque
I brought a present to the
party
Traje un regalo a la fiesta
There was a fight (una pelea) last
night
Hubo una pelea anoche