Definition

A tool used by authors to create suspense or humor

Contrast

Literal v. intended

Generally unexpected or opposite

Can be subtle

Can help readers deduce writer’s intended purpose or

tone

Three types of irony

Verbal

What is said is the opposite of what is

meant

Sarcasm

Situational

Actions in a work of literature have an effect that is

opposite from what was intended

Dramatic

Audience or reader have a greater understanding of

events and situations is greater than that of the

characters in the work