irish measurement
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7/10/14 5:ootsWeb: IRELAND-L Irish Land Measurements
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From:"Henry McFadden"
Subject:Irish Land Measurements
Date:Sun, 20 Mar 2005 13:27:13 -0000
In-Reply-To:
Right! This is what I've gleaned from various places.
Anyone haveany additions, correction etc?
Measurements of land in Ireland were generally quantified by theirproduction capacity rather than their physical size, so a townland up
a mountain needed to be much bigger than one situated in a fertile
lowland area.
Some land units and measurements you may come across . . .
tuath a petty kingdom, an area under a chieftain, 97 in all of
Ireland
tricha-ct an area supporting 3,000 fighting men, pre-Norman
territories occupied by thenative Irish
barony / cantred civil areas divided within county boundaries, 273 inall of Ireland
ballybetagh - a measure of land, one thirtieth of a barony
carrow / quarter / quarterland four to a ballybetagh (abt. 240
acres)
ballboe / cowland three to a quarterland (about 80 acres)
tate / tathe about three or four to a quarter (about 60-80 acres)
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sessiagh an Irish unit of spatial measurement, varying 8-20 acres
gnieve an Irish unit of spatial measurement, two to a sessiagh
capell land in Kilkenny equal to a ploughland
in Tipperary about 400 statute acres
ploughland / carucate / villate the amount of land worked by one
plough in a year, abt. 120 acres
cartron in Connacht 30 acres
in Longford 60 acres
collop / colpach the amount of grazing land that would support a
horse, two cows or equivalent.
stint not actually a land measurement but an allowance of grazing
rights on commonage.
For instance one tenant may have a stint of two soum and
another maybe four soum.
soum unit of grazing of mountain commonage equal to a collop
horseman bed in Kilkenny and Waterford equivalent to a cowland
elsewhere equivalent to a capell
townland the smallest civil division of land, over 60,000 in all of
Ireland
great acre 20 statute acres
English / Statute acre amount of land ploughed in a day by a yoke of
oxen
4,840 square yards (0.404 hectares)
Irish acre 7,840 square yards
Scottish / Cunningham acre 6,250 square yards
Cunningham perch six and a quarter yards
Statute perch / square perch 160 to a statute acre, 30"square yards
Rood quarter of a statute acre, 40 square perches
Chain 22 yards
Irish perch seven yards
perch a quarter of a chain, five and a half yards
Slan
Henry
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This thread:
Meaning of Bally?by "James Robinson" Re: [IRELAND] Meaning of Bally?by "Anne Duff"
Re: [IRELAND] Meaning of Bally?by "James Robinson" Re: [IRELAND] Meaning of Bally?by "Kerry Kate" Re: [IRELAND] Meaning of Bally?by "James Robinson"
RE: [IRELAND] Meaning of Bally?by "Henry McFadden"
Irish Land Measurementsby "Henry McFadden"
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