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YsIH ,shdmÈxÑh yd YsIH fiajd''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 15

01' Ydia;S%h wxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 16 1'1 isiqkaf.a mßmd,k ,shdmÈxÑh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 16 1'2 YsIH ye÷kqïm;a ksl=;a lsÍu''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 16 1'3 YsIH jd¾;d fmd;a ksl=;a lsÍu'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 16 1'4 úYajúoHd, ld,h ;=< isiqkaf.a kï Ndú; lsÍu''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 16 1'5 wNshdpkd lñgqj''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 17 1'6 wOHhk j¾Ih §¾> lr .ekSu yd iïnkaOfhka ms<smeÈh hq;= Wmfoia''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 17

02' YsIH fiajd wxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 19 2'1 YsIH;aj iy YsIHdOdr iïnkaO Wmfoia'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 21 2'2 YsIH fkajdisld.dr iy fkajdisld.dr kS;sÍ;s''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 22 2'3 YsIH ix.ï ms<sn| lreKq''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 27 2'4 úIh ix.ï yd wfkl=;a ix.ï ms<sn| lreKq''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 28 2'5 /iaùï" W;aij yd Ñ;%mg iy kdgH o¾Yk ixúOdkh lsÍu ms<sn| Wmfoia''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''30 2'6 pdßld ixúOdkh lsÍu ms<sn| Wmfoia'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 30 2'7 ±kaùï m%o¾Ykh lsÍu ms<sn| Wmfoia'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 30

mqia;ld, yd f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIK fiajdj''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 31

03' mqia;ld,h'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 32

04' le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hSh fjí wvúh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 36

05' f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK uOHia:dkh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 38

06' udkjYdia;% mSGh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''41 6'1 bx.S%is wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 44 6'2 bx.S%is NdIdj b.ekaùfï wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 45 6'3 ,,s; l,d wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 47 ^w& oDYH l,d" ie,iqïlrK yd m%dix.sl l,d wOHhk tallh'''''''''''' 47 ^wd& kdgH yd rx. l,d iy m%;sìïn l,d wOHhk tallh''''''''''''''''''''' 49 6'4 yska§ wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 52 6'5 jd.aúoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 54 6'6 kQ;k NdId wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 57 6'7 md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 59 6'8 ixialD; wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 63 6'9 isxy, wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 65 6'10 ngysr iïNdjH ixialD;s yd l%sia;shdks ixialD;s wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''' 67

07' iudÔh úoHd mSGh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 69 7'1 mqrdúoHd wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 72 7'2 wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 74 7'3 N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 76 7'4 b;sydih wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 79 7'5 cd;Hka;r wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 81 7'6 mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 82 7'7 ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 85 7'8 o¾Yk wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 87 7'9 foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 89 7'10 iudc ixLHdkh wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 90 7'11 iudc úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 91 7'12 l%Svd úoHd yd YdÍßl wOHdmk wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 93

08' udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSG Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj,g wod< uQ,sl lreKq''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 94

09' jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 99 9'1 .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 103 9'2 jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 106 9'3 uQ,H wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 109 9'4 udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 111 9'5 wf,ú l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 114

10' úoHd mSGh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 117 10'1 WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 122 10'2 ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 125 10'3 l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 127 10'4 .‚; wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 130 10'5 laIqøÔj úoHd wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 132 10'6 fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 134 10'7 ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 136 10'8 i;a;aj úoHd iy mßir l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 138

11' ffjoH mSGh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 141 11'1 ldhjHjÉfþo úoHd wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 146 11'2 ffcj ridhk úoHd iy idhksl ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''' 147 11'3 wdndê;;d wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 149 11'4 mjq,a ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''151 11'5 wêlrK ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 153 11'6 ffjoH wOHdmk wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 154 11'7 ffjoH CIqøÔj úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 155 11'8 ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 156 11'9 m%ij yd kdßfõo wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 158 11'10 <ud frda. yd fl!udrND;Sh wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 159 11'11 mrfmdaIfõo wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 161 11'12 jHdêfõo wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 162 11'13 NsI.afõoh wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 164 11'14 fN!;fõoh wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 165

11'15 ufkda ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 166 11'16 uyck fi!LH wOHhkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 168 11'17 Y,H ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 169

12' mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 171 12'1 jHjdydßl mß.Kl wOHkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 177 12'2 mß.Kl moaO;s bxcsfkare wOHkdxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 178 12'3 uDÿldx. bxcSfkare wOHhdkxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 179

13' mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 180

14' úNd. wxYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 183 14'1 ,sÅ; mÍlaIK meje;aùu ms<sn| kS;sÍ;s'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 183 14'2 úNd. wl%ñl;d''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 188 14'3 úNd. wl%ñl;d ms<sn| j mÍlaIK meje;aùu''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 189 14'4 úNd. wl%ñl;d i|yd mkjkq ,nk o`vqjï'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 189 14'5 wksjd¾h o~qjï'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 191 14'6 fjk;a jerÈ'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 192 14'7 úNd. wl%ñl;djhla u; o~qjï meñKjQ isiqka úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk wNshdpkd'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 192

15' YsIH;aj" iaj¾K uqøsld iy ;Hd.''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 193 15'1 YsIH;aj'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 193 15'2 iaj¾K uqøsld''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 195 15'3 ;Hd.'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 203

úIh mßndysr l%shdldrlï yd YsIH iqNidOk fiajd''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 209

16' YsIH WmfoaYl fiajh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 210

17' l<K ñ;=re fijK ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 214

18' jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaY tallh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 216

19' ffjoH uOHia:dkh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 217

20' YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 219

21' ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 221

22' l,d uKav,h''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 223

23' ia;%S mq¾I iudcNdù ms<sn| wOHhk flakaøh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 225

24' cd;Hka;r YsIH in|;d tallh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 226

25' m¾fhaIK iNdj'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''228

26' ikaksfõok yd udOH tallh - le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 230

27' mqj;am;a ixfoaYh - le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 232

28' wdrlaIl wxYh - le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 234

29' úkhdrlaIl ks,OdÍka'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 235

30' ÿria: iy wLKav wOHdmk flakaøh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 236 31' ;sridr úiÿï uOHia:dkh (CSS) ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 238

weuqKqu 01- w;=re jHjia:d le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 242 weuqKqu 02- 1998 wxl 20 ork" wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍfï mk;''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 262 weuqKqu 03- wd§ úoHd¾Ó ixio''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 268 weuqKqu 04-le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hSh is;shu'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 269

1

"W;a;=x. mqrjeishka f,i wNsudkj;a j l%shd lsßug"

Wml=,m;s;=udf.a m‚jqvh

kj wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hg imeñKs Tn ieu WKqiqï fifkyiska ms<s.ksñ' fojkqj fï ch.%yKh fjkqfjka Tng iqn m;ñ' fmr mdi,ska werUqKq Tfí wOHdmk .uka uf.a m%Odk; u isyskh ienE lr.;a Tn ieu b;d jdikdjka;hska jkqfha" w;sYh ;rÕldÍ wNsfhda. /ila ch.eksug iu;a jQ ksid h' ta ksid u wo Èkh Tfí Ôú;fha iqúfYaIS ch.%dyS Èkhla f,i u;l fmdf;a igyka jkq fkdwkqudk h' ish uõmshkaf.ka ny f;dard werô .=re f.or" fmr mdif,a isg kdkdúO lvbï miq lrñka meñK" iriú isyskh h:d¾:hla jQ wo Èkh Tfí Ôú;fha iqúfYaIS idOkSh yerjqï ,CIHhla f,i Tfí u;l Èkfmdf;a fkdueflkd isysjgkhla f,i igyka jkq fkdwkqudk h'

Y%S ,xldfõ wfkl=;a úYajúoHd, w;r le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h b;d iS>%fhka fN!;sl yd udkj iïm;aj,ska muKla fkdj kùk f,dalhg w;HjYH kùk úIh ud,djkaf.ka yd fjk;a fndfyda myiqlïj,ska ÈhqKq ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ cd;Hka;r uÜgfï m%uqL fmf<a rdcH úYajúoHd,hls'

fï úoHdia:dkfha mQ¾jdrïNh 1860 r;au,dfka mqrdK úydrfhka m%;sIaGdmkh jkafka iajfoaYSh Y%S ,dxlSh wOHdmkfha jir ish .Kkl hg.shdj h<s biau;= ùfï w.%M,hla f,isks' ta W;a;=x. ld¾hhg mqfrda.dó jQ r;au,dfka Y%S Oïudf,daldNsOdk wdÈ l¾;D ix> mS;Dkajykafia ms<sn| j ¥ ore Tn yuqfõ kuialdr mQ¾jl j isysm;a lrñ'

1875 msysgqjk ,o mE,shf.dv úoHd,xldr mßfõkia:dkfhka wdrïN ù 1959 § rdcH úYajúoHd,hla njg m;a jQ le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h wo jk úg udkjYdia;%" iudÔhúoHd" jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK" úoHd" ffjoH úoHd fuka u kj;u mß.Kl yd ;dCIK mYapdoa Wmdê wdÈ msG /ilska iukaú; úoHdia:dkhls'

2

Y%S ,dxflah ;D;Sh wOHdmkfha úYsIag; u wOHhk wdh;khla jQ wm úYajúoHd,h hq.fha wjYH;djka ukdj y÷kdf.k Bg iß,k f,i kdkdúO úIh fCIa;%j, ksïj<¨ mq¿,a fldg w;s id¾:l f,i mj;ajdf.k hñka isák w;r ta i|yd b;d oCI" m,mqreÿ weÿre uvq,a,lf.a fiajh ksis f,i .=Kd;aul m%ñ;shlska ,nd§ug iu;a ù we;' nqoaê j¾Okfha m%fndaOckl ;dreKHfha isák tlS m%ia:djkaf.ka ukd M, m%fhdack Tn ieu ,nkq ±lSu wmf.a mru wNs,dIhhs'

fmr" mr foÈ. NdId Ydia;% m%uqL fldg.;a udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd wd§ l,d úIhka fuka u jdKsc" úoHd" ffjoH yd mß.Kl ;dCIK úIhhka o m%uqL lr .;a le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha wOHdmkh furg lsis÷ úYajúoHd,hlg fojeks fkdjk iqúfYaIS úoHia:dkhls' úIh mßndysr l%shdlrlïj,ska fmdaIs; wm úYajúoHd,h Tfí iriú Èúh w¾:j;a mQ¾K;ajhlg m;a lr,Sug úYd, lemùug ksr; ù isà'

c.;a f,dalh ;=< kdkdúO wd¾Ól wmyiq;d flfuka ch .ksñka fN!;sl ixj¾Okfha;a udkùh ixj¾Okfha;a bÈßhg .uka lrk úYsIag w;S; Wreu odhdo we;s Y%S ,xldj n÷ ruKsh N+ñhl wkd.; l=ur l=ußhka f,i lsre¿ me<£ug;a Tn fjkqfjka wo;a wdorfhka n,d isák wdorKSh fouõmshkaf.a is;a i;ka w¾: mQ¾K j ikik .=K keK fnf,ka ieÈ W;a;=x. mqrjeishka f,i wNsudkj;a j l%shd lsßug yels Èúhlg woßka iqnm;ñ'

uydpd¾h ã'tï' fiauisxy Wml=,m;s

le,Ksh úYajúohd,h

3

"hym;a wdo¾Yu;a úoHd¾Ófhl= ùug"

ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s;=udf.a m‚jqvh

Wiia wOHdmkh i|yd úoHd¾Ò Tn" jrï ,nd ;sfnkafka jir 150 lg wdikak fm%!v b;sydihla mj;sk le,Ksh úoHd,xldr uyd msßfjkska ìys jq wNsudkj;a" lS¾;su;a úYajúoHd,hl nj m<uqj isysm;a lsÍug leue;af;ñ' le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h i;= tlS wNsudkh yd lS¾;sNdjh Tma kexùug tlS wOHdmkh ,o tfukau wOHdmkh ,nk úoHd¾Òka o odhl ù we;s nj fkdryils' úoHd" jdKsc" l,d" ffjoH yd mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK hk m%Odk úIh Odrdjla hgf;a Ydia;%Sh wOHdmkhla ,nkakg wjeis ish¨ myiqlï fuu úYajúoHd,h u`.ska Tn fj; imhkq ,nhs' Bg wu;rj úoHd¾Òkaf.a fm!reI

j¾Okh" l%Svd yd jHjydr l=i,;d (soft skills) j¾Okh lr.ksñka mßmQ¾K WmdêOrfhla njg m;a lsÍug wjYH úúO jevigykla le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hla u`.ska ixúOdkh lrkq ,nhs' fï ish¨ myiqlï" ksis f,i m%fhdackhg f.k hym;a" úoaj;a" WmdêOrfhl= njg m;aúug Tn ;rfha wosgka lr.; hq;=hs'

le,Ksh úYajúoHd, mßY%fhys hym;a wOHhk mßirhla we;s lr .ekSug YsIH úkh fyd|ska mj;ajdf.k hdu b;d ufydamldÍ fõ' tA i|yd úYajúoHd, mßmd,kh;a" wdpd¾hjreka lem ù lghq;= lrk w;r iduldó wOHhk mßirhla ksrka;rfhka mj;ajdf.k hdug Tnf.a o iyfhda.h ,nd oSu wksjd¾h fõ' tu`.ska wm úYajúoHd,h úiska fuf;la wdrlaId lrf.k bosßhg mj;ajdf.k wd lS¾;s;djh yd wNsudkh ;jÿrg;a /lf.k mj;ajdf.k hdug Tn o odhljkq fkdwkqudkh' wOHhk ld,h ;=< YsIH úkh ksis f,i ms<smosñka wOHhk lghq;=j, ksr; fjk hym;a wdo¾Yu;a úoHd¾Ófhl= ùug yelshdj ,efíjdhs m%d¾:kd lrñ'

fcHIaG uydpd¾h ,laIauka fifkúr;ak

ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s le,Ksh úYajúohd,h

4

mQ¾jdrïNh 1860 r;au,dfka mqrdK úydrfha meúÈ yd .sys YsIH lKavdhula i|yd wdrïN l< m%dÖk mka;sh" fuu ft;sydisl úoHdia:dkfha mQ¾jdrïNhhs' wk;=re j" mQcH r;au,dfka YS% O¾udf,dal kdysñhka úiska 1875 § úoHd,xldr msßfjk hkqfjka le,Ksh" mE,shf.dv msysgqjkqq ,en" tjla mgka Y;j¾Idêl ld,hla ;=< m%dÖk NdId Ydia;%dOHhk ld¾h úIhhl j f,dal úY%e; j mej;" 1957 wxl 45 ork úfoHdaoh" úoHd,xldr úYajúoHd, mk; wkqj 1959 ckjdß ui 01 Èk Y%S ,xld úoHd,xldr úYajúoHd,h hkqfjka úYajúoHd, Ndjfhka iïNdú; jQ úoHdia:dkfha ld,l%udkqhd; jQ wkqm%dma;sldh;khhs' hf:dala; úoHd,xldr msßfjk úYajúoHd, Ndjfhka m%;sIaGdms; flreKq wjêfha ;;a mßfõKdêm;sj jev úiQ wmj;a ù jod< mQcH lsßj;a;=vqfõ Y%S m%{didr kdhl iajdókaøhka jykafia fuu wNskj úYajúoHd,fha m%:u Wml=,m;s jYfhka m;a lrkq ,enQy'

úoHd,xldr uKavmh le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h njg m;aúu 1972 wxl 01 ork úYajúoHd, mk; u`.ska Y%S ,xldfõ ish¨u úYajúoHd, tlu úYajúoHd,hla njg m;a lrkq ,enQ wjia:dfõ 1972 fmnrjdß 15 jk Èk isg fuu úYajúoHd,h Y%S ,xld úYajúoHd,fha úoHd,xldr uKavmh njg m;a úh' 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mk;ska 1978 § Y%S ,xld úYajúoHd, jHqyh ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,enQ wjia:dfõ § hf:dala; uKavmh le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h" Y%S ,xldj f,iska iajdh;a; úYajúoHd,hla njg m;a flßKs' 1957 mk; wkqj wdrïNfha§ .sys - meúÈ YsIHhska muKla we;=<;a lrkq ,enQ fuu wdh;khg" 1966 wxl 20 ork cd;sl Wiia wOHdmk mk; l%shd;aul lrkq ,eîu;a iu`. u YsIHdjka o we;=<;a lr.; yelsúh'

woH;k wjÈh wdrïNfha mE,shf.dv msßfjka N+ñfhys u msysgqjkq ,enQ fuu úYajúoHd,h bvlv uÈùu ksid fkdfnda l,lska fjk;a N+ñ Nd.hlg f.k hdfï wjYH;dj we;s úh' taa wkqj 1965$1966 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg úYajúoHd,h le,Ksh o`M.u mßY%fha msysá f.dvke.s,sj,g f.k tk ,§' úYajúoHd,h wdrïN lrkq ,enQ 1959 § th NdId" fn!oaO wOhhk" l,d" úoHd" o¾Yk yd m¾fhaIK hk mSG mylska iukaú; úh' wo jk úg th udkjYdia;%" iudÔh úoHd" úoHd" ffjoH úoHd" jdKsc yd l<uKdlrk wOHhk iy mYapd;a Wmdê wOHhk" mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK jYfhka ye`Èkafjk mSG y;rlska iy wOHhkdxY 55 lska iukaú; fõ'

w.kqjr msysàu fld<Ug ls'ñ' 08 la muK W;=ßka le,Ksh" o`M.u msysgd we;s fuu úYaúoHd,hg fld<U-uykqjr ud¾.fhka b;d myiqfjka <`.d úh yels h' ÿïßh ud¾. Ndú;fha § wdikak yd myiqu ÿïßh ia:dkh jkqfha mÜáh ykaÈh msysá le,Ksh ÿïßh ia:dkhhs' úYajúohd,fha úoHd mSGh yer b;sß mSG

le,‚h úYajúoHd,h

5

ish,a,u msysgd we;af;a le,Ksh" o`M.u mßY%fhys h' ffjoH mSGh rd.u mßY%fha msysgd we;'

wkqnoaO wdh;k le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hg wkqnoaO wOHhk wdh;k ;=kls' tajd kï fldyqj, msysá md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhk mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh;a" fld<U 07ys msysá mqrdúoHd mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh;a" hlal, msysá .ïmy úl%udrÉÑ wdhq¾fõo úoHdh;kh;a h'

6

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha bÈß oelau

;sridr ixj¾Okhla Wfoid ±kqu ks¾udKh lsÍfï yd fnodyeÍfï úYsIag;u flakaøia:dkhla njg m;a ùu'

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha fufyjr

ks¾udKYS,s;ajh yd kjHlrKh ;=<ska cd;sl ixj¾Okh Wfoid nqoaêu;a mqrjeishka ìyslsÍu'

7

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha l=,m;s

;s%msgl jd.SYajrdpd¾h" ufydamdOHdh" mKaä;" mQcH je,ñáhdfõ O¾ulS¾;s YS% l=i,OïudNsOdk fld<U-y,dj; foÈidfõ m%Odk ix>kdhl iajdókaøhka jykafia

úYajúoHd, ks,OdÍyq

Wml=,m;s uydpd¾h ã'tï' fiauisxy uhd B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (QUT, Australia)

ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s fcHIaG uydpd¾h ,laIauka fifkúr;ak uhd B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Dip. in Hindi (Agra),

Vadya Visharad (L' now), Ph.D. (Allahabad)

mSGdêm;s - jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh wdpd¾h mS'tka'ã' m%kdkaÿ uhd B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel’ya), MBA (WBUT), Ph.D. (CCNU)

mSGdêm;s - mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh wdpd¾h mS'cS' úfÊr;ak uhd B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Eng. (Uni. of Electro Communication. Japan),

Dr.Eng. (Uni. of Electro Communication, Japan)

mSGdêm;s - mYApdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh uydpd¾h wdßhr;ak chuy uhd B.Com. (Kel’ya), M.Com. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (USQ Australia), FCA

8

mSGdêm;s - udkjYdia;% mSGh uydpd¾h wd¾'tï' meÜá%la r;akdhl uhd B.A. (Kel'ya), Dip in Japanese (Osaka) M.A., Ph.D. (Nihon, Japan)

mSGdêm;s - ffjoH mSGh fcHIaG uydpd¾h tka'wd¾' o is,ajd ñh M.B.B.S. (C'bo), M.Sc. (Lond.), MD (C'bo) FNASSL

mSGdêm;s - úoHd mSGh uydpd¾h î'tï' chj¾Ok ñh B.Sc. (C’bo), Ph.D. (Illinois in Chicago, USA)

mSGdêm;s - iudÔh úoHd mSGh uydpd¾h ta'tÉ'tï'tÉ' wnhr;ak uhd B.A. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

f,aLldêldÍ ví,sõ'tï' lreKdr;ak uhd B.Sc. Pub. Adm. (S.J’pura), PGD (ICASL),

PGD (Buddust Studies) (BPU) M.S.Sc (Kel’ya), LICA, SAT

mqia;ld,hdêldÍ ^mejreï moku u;& t,a'ta' ch;siai uhd B.Sc. (Vidyal.), PG Dip. in Lib. Sc. & Inf. Studies (Kel'ya),

M.L.I. Sc. (Delhi), ASLLA

uQ,HdêldÍ hQ'à'tï'whs'ã' f;kakfldaka ñh B.Sc. (S.J'pura), FCA (ICASL)

9

f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh

úYaajúoHd,h uÕska úoHd¾Òkag wod< úúO lreKq iïnkaOfhka ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ksfõok úYajúoHd,hSh fjí wvúh iy YsIH fiajd wxYh" mSG ld¾hd," wOHhkdxY" YsIH uOHia:dkh" YsIH fkajdisld.dr" ffjoH uOHia:dkh yd m%Odk foaYkYd,d" úYajúoHd,hSh fjí wvúh iy ±kaùï mqjre wdÈ fmdÿ ia:dkhkays m%o¾Ykh flf¾'

1' YsIH ,shdmÈxÑh

(i) úYajúoHd,hSh ,shdmÈxÑh

iEu wOHhk j¾Ihla wdrïNfha § u wNHka;r úµd¾Òka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,nkafka úYajúoHd,fha Ydia;%Sh wxYh uÕsks' tu wxYh úiska oekaùï uÕska kshu lrkq ,nk ld, iSudj ;=< iEu úoHd¾Òhl= u ,shdmÈxÑh w¨;aa lrjd .; hq;= h' úYajúoHd,fha wNHka;r úµd¾Óhl = jYfhka ,shdmÈxÑ lrkqq ,nk ´kEu úoHd¾Óhl=g úYajúoHd, N+ñhg ksoyfia msúiSug o" Tjqka Wfoid úYajúoHd,fhka imhkq ,nk myiqlï N=la;s ú£ug o ysñlï ,efí'

,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,nk ish¨ u úoHd¾Òka i|yd úYajúoHd,fha Ydia;%Sh wxYh uÕska ye÷kqïm;a$YsIH jd¾;d fmd;a ksl=;a flf¾' úYajúoHd,fha wdpd¾hjrhl=" ks,Orhl= fyda wdrCIl ks,Orhl= úiska b,a,d isákq ,nk iEu wjia:djl § u tlS ye÷kqïm; fyda YsIH jd¾;d fmd; fyda bÈßm;a lsÍfuka Tjqka iajlSh wkkH;dj ;yjqre l< hq;= fõ'

(ii) úµd¾Òkaf.a wOHhk ,shdmÈxÑh" úIhhka yd mdGud,d tall f;dard .ekSu

úµd¾Òkaf.a wOHhk ,shdmÈxÑh isÿ lrkq ,nkafka wod< mSG uÕsks' udkjYdia;%" iudÔh úoHd yd úoHd mSGj, úoHd¾Òkag úIhhka yd mdGud,d tall f;dard .ekSu iy wOHhk ,shdmÈxÑh i|yd wOHhk j¾Ih wdrïN l< Èk isg i;s foll ld,hla fokq ,efí' jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGfhys mdGud,d f;dard .ekSu iy wOHhk ,shdmÈxÑh i|yd wOHhk j¾Ih wdrïN l< Èk isg i;shl ld,hla fokq ,efí' udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGj, tu ld¾hh wka;¾mSG úIhud,d iïnkaëlrK uOHia:dkh (Inter-

Faculty Centre for Co-ordinating the Modular System, ICCMS) uÕska o" úoHd iy jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk hk mSG foflys mSG ld¾hd, uÕska o isÿ lrkq ,efí' tla tla mSG uÕska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk Wmdê mdGud,d ms<sn| j jeä úia;r ta ta mSG uÕska ksl=;a lrk YsIH w;afmd;aj, i|yka fõ'

ish¨ u úoHd¾Óka úiska o; hq;= fmdÿ lreKq

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2' Ydia;%fõ§ yd úoHdfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu

m%:u j¾Ifha úNd. m%;sM,j,g wkqj" udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGj, úoHd¾Òka o" m%:u iy fojk j¾Ij, úNd. m%;sM, u; úoHd mSGfha úoHd¾Òka o" ms<sfj<ska Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& yd úoHdfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ lr .kq ,efí' úfYaI úIh m%fõYh hgf;a we;=<;a jk úoHd¾Òka m%:u j¾I úNd. wjidkfha Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ jk úg úfYaI úIh m%fõYhg we;=<;a jQ úIhh u m%Odk úIh f,i wksjd¾hfhka u f;dard .; hq;= h'

3' foaYk yd wNHdi$m%dfhda.sl mka;sj,g iyNd.s ùu

úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ fkdjQ lsisÿ wfhl=g foaYk iy wNHdi$m%dfhda.sl mka;sj,g iyNd.s ùu imqrd ;ykï fõ' ,shdmÈxÑ jQ iEu úoHd¾Óhl= u ;ukag kshñ; foaYkhkag iy wNHdi$m%dfhd a. sl mka;sj,g wksjd¾hfhka u iyNd.s úh hq;= h' fi!LH fya;+ka u; hïlsis úoHd¾Óhl=g foaYkj,g iy wNHdi$m%dfhda.sl mka;sj,g iyNd.s ùug fkdyels jqjfyd;a" ta ms<sn| ffjoH iy;slhla úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH ks,OdÍf.ka ,nd f.k wOHhkdxY m%Odk yd ;uka wh;a mSGfha mSGdêm;s uÕska ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ ^Ydia;S%h& fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

4' wNshdpkd bÈßm;a lsÍu

wOHhk lghq;= l,a oud .ekSug fyda mÍCIKhlg fmkS isàug wod< wNshdpkd" wNshdpkd lñgqj fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu my; i|yka wdldrhg isÿ l< hq;= h'

(i) úfYAI fya;= u; ;u wOHhk lghq;= l,a oud .ekSfï wNshdpkd fujeks wNshdpkd fjf;d;a" tajdg wod< ,sms f,aLk wod< mSGfha mSGdêm;s;=ud uÕska úYajúoHd,fha Ydia;S%h wxYfha ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= fõ'

(ii) mÍCIKhlg fmkS isàug fkdyels jk wjia:djkays bÈßm;a flfrk wNshdpkd

fuu wNshdpkd wod< mÍCIKh meje;afjk wjika Èkfha isg i;s folla blauùug fmr úYajúoHd,fha úNd. wxYfha ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ ^úNd.& fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' fi!LH fya;+ka u; wNshdpkd bÈßm;a lrk wjia:dfõ § u ffjoH iy;slh o bÈßm;a l< hq;= fõ' tfia bÈßm;a fkdlrk wNshdpkd ndr .kq fkd,efí' rcfha wdfrda.H Yd,djlska$Ñls;aid.drhlska ksl=;a l< ffjoH iy;slhla yer fm!oa.,sl ffjoHjrhl= fyda ffjoH wdh;khla uÕska fyda ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ffjoH iy;slhla kï" th wksjd¾hfhkaa u le,‚h úYAjúoHd,fha m%Odk ffjoH ks,OdÍjrhdf.a wkque;sh iys; j bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

11

by; i|yka mßÈ wNshdpkd ndr§fï § úoHd¾Òka wod< wxYh uÕska th ndr.;a njg Èkh o iys; j ksl=;a lrkq ,nk l=ú;dkais iq/lsj ;uka <Õ ;nd .; hq;= fõ'

meñK Ndr§ug fkdyels wNshdpkd ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka o túh yels h' wNshdpkd ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka tùug isÿ jk wjia:dj, § o wod< l=ú;dkaish <Õ ;nd .; hq;= w;r" mÍCIK ms<sn| wNshdpkd kshñ; ld, iSudj ;=< § u bÈßm;a lsÍug ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' mÍlaIK ms<sn| wNshdpkd bÈßm;a lsÍfï § úoHd¾Óhdf.a iïmQ¾K ku" YsIH wxlh" fm!oa.,sl ,smskh" wod< wOHhk j¾Ih yd mÍCIKfha iy m%Yakm;%fha ku meyeÈ,s f,i i|yka l< hq;= fõ'

wNshdpkd ms<sn| j úYAjúoHd,h uÕska .kq ,nk ;SrK wod< úoHd¾Òkaf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smskhkag fhduq lrkq ,efí' úYAjúoHd,h uÕska b,a,d isákq ,nk wjia:djkays § th kej; bÈßm;a l< hq;= jk fyhska tlS ;SrK we;=<;a ,smsh iq/lsj ;uka <Õ ;nd .; hq;= fõ'

5' úNd. meje;aùu ms<sn| kS;s-Í;s

úYajúoHd,fha úNd. lghq;= ixúOdkh lrkq ,nkqfha wod< mSG uÕska yd úYajúoHd,fha úNd. wxYh uÕskss' úNd. lghq;= yd wod< kS;s-Í;s úoHd¾Ókaf.a oek.ekSu i|yd msgq wxl 183 isg 192 olajd i|yka fõ'

6' YsIH WmfoaYkh iy YsIH iqNidOl lñgqj

úoHd¾Òka i|yd YsIH WmfoaYl yd iqNidOk fiajdjka /ila iemfha' YsIH fkajdisld.dr kS;s-Í;s" YsIH ix.ï yd úIh ix.ï lghq;= i|yd wod< Wmfoia úoHd¾Òkaf.a oek .ekSu ms‚i msgq wxl 19 isg 30 olajd i|yka fõ'

YsIH iqNidOk lghq;= mj;ajd f.k hdu yd md,kh lsÍu i|yd úYajúoHd,fha md,l iNdj úiska YsIH iqNidOl lñgqj m;a lrkq ,en we;' tys ixhq;sh fufia h( Wml=,m;s" mSGdêm;sjre" f,aLldêldÍ" YsIH lghq;= ms<sn| wOHlaI" fcHIaG YsIH WmfoaYljrfhla" m%Odk fkajdisld.dr md,lfhla yd md,sldjla" YsIH WmfoaYl NslaIQka jykafia kula" YsIH WmfoaYsldjla" fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^YsIH fiajd&" YdÍßl wOHdmk wOHCI iy tla tla mSGhlska YsIH ksfhdað;fhla jYfhks'

7' úoHd¾Òkaf.a yeisÍu

úYajúoHd, úoHd¾Òyq jkdys jfhdamQ¾K;ajhg m;a jQ jeäysáfhda h' Tjqyq o wfkl=;a ish¨ mqrjeishka fuka u rfÜ n,mj;ajk idudkH kS;shg hg;a jQfjda fj;s'

ish¨ úoHd¾Òyq

(i) rfÜ mj;akd fmdÿ ks;s-Í;sj,g mgyeks fjñka Ydia;s%Sh lghq;=j,g yd mßmd,k ld¾hhkag ndOd jk whqßka lghq;= lsÍfuka fyda"

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(ii) úYajúoHd,fha lsisÿ YsIHhl=g fyda YsIHdjlg YdÍßl j" jdÑl j fyda udkisl j mSvd lsÍfuka fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhkag ndOd lsÍfuka fyda"

(iii) úYajúoHd,fha udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a we;=¿ wksl=;a foam<j,g ydks jk f,i ls%hd lsÍfuka fyda"

(iv) úYajúoHd, N+ñfha § fyda bka msg; § fyda úYajúoHd,fha .re;ajhg ydks jk wdldrhg yeisÍfuka je<lS isáh hq;a;dy'

úYajúoHd,hkays iduh mj;ajd f.k hdu uÕska iEu úoHd¾Óhl=g u bf.kSug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd 1998 wxl 20 ork Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh yd fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍfï mk; md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lr we;' fuu mk; wkqj"

idmrdë Nh .ekaùu

wviaishg .ekSu

whq;= f,i wjysr lsÍu

whq;= f,i isr lr ;eîu

wOHhk wdh;khl n,y;aldrfhka mÈxÑ ùu yd ta foam<j,g w,dNydks

isÿ lsÍu

hk l%shd iïnkaOfhka lrk ,o jrola i|yd mqoa.,hl= wêlrKh uÕska jrolre l< yels h' tfia jrolre l< úg jrfoa nrm;<lu wkqj" ta ;eke;a;d fyda ;eke;a;sh nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu fyda ovhlg hg;a lsÍu fyda ta fol u fyda l< yels h'

jrfoa iajNdjh wkqj" iuyr úfgl wem ,nd §fï n,h we;af;a o uydêlrK úksYaphldrjrhl=g mu‚' tfia u jrfoa nrm;<lu wkqj w;awvx.=jg m;a wh wem msg uqod fkdyeÍug o mq¿jk' ;j o jrolre jQ ;eke;a;d fyda ;eke;a;sh wOHdmk wdh;kfhka fkrmd yeÍug o wêlrKh úiska wd{d lrkq ,eìh yels h'

1998 wxl 20 ork wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍfï mk;" Tnf.a wjOdkh i|yd weuqKqu 01 f,i fuu YsIH w;afmd;g we;=<;a lr we;s w;r" ish¨ u isiqka th ksjerÈ j wOHhkh lrkq we;ezhs úYajúoHd,h wfmalaId lrhs'

YsIH úkh mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd úYajúoHd,fha md,l iNdj úiska úkh lñgqjla m;a lrkq ,en we;s w;r" f;dard.;a wOHhk ld¾h uKav, idudðlhka fuu úkh lñgqjg we;=<;a jkq we;'

13

8' úYajúoHd,hSh wdrlaIl fiajdj

úYajúoHd,hSh wdrCIl fiajdj úYajúoHd, m%cdjf.a iy foam<j, wdrCIdj i|yd ojfia meh 24 mqrd u ls%hd;aul fõ' wdrlaIl wxYh YsIH lghq;=j, § YsIH fiajd wxYh yd YsIH WmfoaYl fiajdj iuÕ iydh wxYhla f,i lghq;= lrhs' úúO W;aij wjia:dj, § tu lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd ixúOdk lghq;=j,g o iydh fjhs'

úYajúoHd,h yd iïnkaO W;aij wjia:dj, § úfYaI wdrlaIdj ie,iSu" úYajúoHd,fha kS;s" ksfhda. l%shd;aul lsÍu iy iduh yd úkh mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd mßmd,k ks,OdÍkag yd wdpd¾h uKav,hg iydh oelaùu wdrlaIl wxYh fj; mejreKq fjk;a ld¾hNdrfhda fj;s'

9' úYajúoHd, N+ñhg we;=¿ ùu yd /£ isàu

úoHd¾Òka rd;S% wfgka miqj úYajúoHd, N+ñfhys fya;= úrys; j /|S fkdisáh hq;= h' tfia /£ isákakjqkg úYajúoHd,fhka msgjk f,i wdrCIl ks,OdÍka úiska Wmfoia fokq we;'

foaYk iy wNHdi mka;s wjika ùfuka iy mqia;ld,h jikq ,eîfuka wk;=rej" wkqu; /iaùula" idohla" /Õ=ula" fyda W;aijhla jeks wjia:djl § yefrkakg úYajúoHd, N=ñfhys úoHd¾Òka /|S fkdisáh hq;= h' hf:dala; fõ,dj, fkajdisl isiqka wod< n,OdÍkaf.ka ksis mßÈ ,nd .;a wjirhla fkdue;s j ;u YsIH fkajdisld.drj,ska neyer j fkdisáh hq;= h'

14

15

YsIH ,shdmosxÑh yd YsIH fiajd

16

01' Ydia;S%h wxYh

ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ tï'tï'tka'à'fla' hdf,a.u ñh B.A. (sp) Perad'ya, Dip.in Mgt. (OUSL) MHRM (Kel'ya)

m<uq jirg yd wfkla iEu jirlg u we;=<;a jk ish¨ u mSGj, úoHd¾Òka iïnkaO mßmd,k ,shdmÈxÑh isÿ lrkqq ,nkafka Ydia;S%h wxYh uÕsks'

1'1 isiqkaf.a mßmd,k ,shdmÈxÑh

ish¨ u mSGj, úoHd¾Òkaf.a mßmd,k ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu fuu wxYh uÕska iEu wOHhk j¾Ihla wdrïNfha § u isÿ flf¾' tfia u iEu úoHd¾Óhl= u fuu wxYh úiska oekaùï uÕska kshu lrkq ,nk ld, iSudj ;=< ,shdmÈxÑh w¨;a lrjd .; hq;= h' iy;slm;% mdGud,d i|yd úoHd¾Òka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu o fuu wxYh uÕska isÿ flf¾'

óg wu;r j YsIH ,shdmÈxÑh isÿ lrkq ,nk wjia:dfõ § u úµd¾Òkaf.a iy;slj, uq,amsgm;a mÍlaId lr iduodk úksYaphldrjrhl= fyda mdie,a úÿy,am;s úiska iy;sl lrk ,o Pdhd msgm;a ksjerÈ njg igykla fhdod fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqjg we;=<;a lr tu iy;slj, uq,a msgm;a YsIHhkag tu wjia:dfõ § u wdmiq ,nd §ug lghq;= flf¾'

1'2 YsIH ye÷kqïm;a ksl=;a lsÍu

iEu úoHd¾Óhl= u ;u wOHhk ld,h ;=< ye÷kqïm;la iys; j isáh hq;= h' ta wkqj ,shdmÈxÑ jQ iEu úµd¾Òfhl=g u Ydia;%Sh wxYh uÕska ye÷kqïm;la ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' hï fyhlska úoHd¾Óhl=f.a YsIH ye÷kqïm; ke;s jqjfyd;a ta nj fmd,sishg meñ‚,s fldg tu meñ‚,s jd¾;dfõ msgm;la iu`. wu;r re'500$l .dia;=jla f.jd tys wkqmsgm;la ,nd .; hq;= h'

1'3 YsIH jd¾;d fmd;a ksl=;a lsÍu

,shdmÈxÑ jQ iEu úoHd¾Óhl=g u YsIH jd¾;d fmd;la Ydia;%Sh wxYh uÕska ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' iEu úµd¾Òhl= u wOHhk j¾Ihla mdid ;u ,shdmÈxÑh fuu YsIH jd¾;d fmdf;ys igyka lrjd .; hq;= h' fuu jd¾;d fmd; ke;s jqjfyd;a" re'250$-l .dia;=jla f.jd tys wkqmsgm;la ,nd .; hq;= h'

1'4 úYajúoHd, ld,h ;=< isiqkaf.a kï Ndú; lsÍu

úYajúoHd, ld,h ;=< isiqkaf.a kï Ndú; lsÍu ms<sn| j úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj ksl=;a lr we;s 2005'12'02 Èke;s pl%f,aL wxl 870ys i|yka

17

fldkafoais ish¨ u isiqkaf.a oek .ekSu i|yd fuys olajd we;' isiqkaf.a kï ms<sn| ish¨ lghq;= tu pl%f,aLfha wvx.= kshuh mßÈ isÿ flfrk nj okajk w;r" tu fldkafoaisj,g mgyeks j lghq;= isÿ fkdl< hq;= nj úµd¾Òka ;rfha isys ;nd .; hq;= h(

^w& Wmdê iy;slj, kï fjkia lsÍu ms<s.kq ,nkafka ksis kS;suh ls%hd mámdáh wkq.ukh lr we;akï mu‚'

^wd& Wmdê iy;slj, we;=<;a lrkq ,nkafka lsishï mdGud,djla i|yd wfmalaIlhd úiska ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,o kuhs'

^we& wfmalaIlhdf.a b,a,Su mßÈ lsishï kul fldgiaj, wNHka;r fjkia lsÍula i|yd bv fokq ,nkafka tlS iEu fldgila u ;u Wmamekak iy;slfha i|yka ù we;akï mu‚'

^wE& wjidk Wmdê mÍlaIKh i|yd lsishï kulska ,shdmÈxÑ ùfuka miq j meúÈ úoHd¾Ófhl= .sys nj ,enqjfyd;a" Wmdê iy;slh ksl=;a lrkq ,nkafka tu úoHd¾Óhdf.a Wmamekak iy;slfha i|yka kug mu‚'

1'5 wNshdpkd lñgqj

my; lreKq ms<sn| j úoHd¾Òkag hï .eg¨jla fõ kï" th ksrdlrKh lsÍu i|yd wNshdpkd lñgqj msysgqjd we;(

^w& ffjoH fya;+ka fyda fjk;a fya;+ka u; úNd.hg fmkS isàug fkdyels ùu'

^wd& m%fõYhg l,a ,nd .ekSu$wOHhk j¾Ih l,a oud .ekSu'

^we& ksjdvq ,nd .ekSu'

by; ^w& hgf;a i|yka wjYH;d úNd. wxYfha ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ uÕska o" ^wd& iy ^we& hgf;a i|yka wjYH;d wod< mSSGfha mSGdêm;s;=ud uÕska o wNshdpkd lñgqj fj; bÈßm;a l< yels h'

Wmdêh iïmq¾K lr .ekSu'

úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ ù wOHhk j¾I 10la we;=<; Wmdêh iïmq¾K lr .; hq;= w;r" m<uqjrg ,shdmÈxÑ jQ Èkfha isg wOHhk j¾I 10la blau jq isiqkaf.a wNshdpkd i,ld n,kq fkd,efí'

1'6 wOHhk j¾Ih §¾> lr .ekSu yd iïnkaOfhka ms<smeÈh hq;= Wmfoia

^w& m<uqjeks wOHhk j¾Ih §¾> lr .ekSug wfmalaId lrk úµd¾Òka wOHhk j¾Ih wdrïN lrk Èkhg fmr ta i|yd fya;= ,sÅ; idlaIs iuÕ bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

^wd& bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka ffjoH fya;= kï" rcfha frday,lska ,nd .;a ffjoH iy;slhla bÈßm;a lr ;sìh hq;= h'

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^we& bÈßm;a lr we;af;a fm!oa.,sl ffjoHjrfhl=f.ka ,nd .;a ffjoH iy;slhla kï" th úYajúoHd,hSh m%Odk ffjoH ks,OdÍjrhdf.ka iy;sl lrjd f.k bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

^wE& bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka fjk;a fya;= kï ta fya;=j,g wod< j ,sÅ; idlaIs bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

^b& wod< b,a,Su$wNshdpkh ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka tjkafka kï" ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ$Ydia;%Sh" le,‚h úYajúoHd,h" le,‚h hk ,smskhg túh hq;= h' w;ska Ndr fokafka kï" Ydia;%Sh wxYhg u Ndr Èh hq;= h'

^B& whÿïm;%h Ndr ÿka njg Ydia;%Sh wxYfhka ,ÿm;la ,nd fok w;r" th iq/lsj ;nd .; hq;= h'

ÿrl:k wxl - 011 2908163" 011 2903104" 011 2903105" 011 2903106

úoHq;a ,smskh - officeacad@kln.ac.lk

fjí wvúh - www.kln.ac.lk/admin/academic/

19

02' YsIH fiajd wxYh

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ fyar;a jkakskdhl uhd B.A.(Perad'ya), PG Dip Writer ship & Communication (S.J'pura), M.A.

(S.J'pura), Mass Communication (S.J'pura)

YsIH fiajd wxYh uÕska úoHd¾Òka i|yd fiajdjka /ila iemfha'

ta fiajdjka fufia h:

YsIH ksjdi" wdmkYd,d" YsIH uOHia:dkh" fmd;ay," fjf<|ie,a" lsßy," fldKavd ieliqï ia:dkh yd Pdhdmsgm;a ,nd .ekSfï fiajdjka mßmd,kh lsÍu yd mj;ajd f.k hdu

fkajdisld.dr myiqlï iemhSu i|yd whÿïm;a le|ùu" fkajdisld.dr i|yd isiqka f;aÍu" fkajdisl myiqlï ie,iSu iy fkajdisld.drj, wjYH;d imqrd,Su" YsIH ix.ï lghq;= yd ks,jrK lghq;= ixúOdkh lsÍu

YsIH ix.uh" YsIH lñgq" YsIH iqNidOl ix.ï iy úIh ix.ï ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" YsIHdOdr" uyfmd< YsIH;aj" úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNd YsIH;aj yd wfkla YsIH;aj ms<sn| lghq;=

ÿïßh yd niaßh i|yd jdr m%fõYm;% ksl=;a lsÍfï lghq;=

YsIH ix.ï uÕska ixúOdkh flfrk foaYk" iïuka;%K" Ñ;%mg" kdgH yd /iaùï wdÈh i|yd wjir ,nd §u yd Bg wod< lghq;=

YsIH ix.ïj, uqo,a md,kh ms<sn| iïnkaëlrK lghq;=

fjí wvúh - administration.kln.ac.lk/stdwelfare/

YsIH uOHia:dkh úoHd¾Òkag mqj;am;a ne,Su" lS%vd lsÍu yd lshùu i|yd fuys myiqlï we;' YsIH uOHia:dkh Ndrj ks,Odßhl= o isák w;r Tyq i;sfha jev lrk Èkj, fm'j' 8(00 isg m'j' 4(15 olajd fiajfha fh§ isà' YsIH uOHia:dkfha we;s ish¨ u nvqndysrdÈh yd WmlrK Tyq Ndrfha we;' Tyqf.a wjirhla fkdue;s j tys we;s lsis u nvqndysrdÈhla fyda WmlrKhla msg;g f.k hdu iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;ykï h' fuys we;s nvqndysrdÈhg hï ydkshla jqjfyd;a ta i|yd j.lsjhq;= whf.ka w,dN wh lr .ekSug lghq;= flf¾' YsIH uOHia:dkh ksjdvq ld,fha yer wfkl=;a Èkj, fm'j' 6(00 isg m'j' 8(30 olajd újD; j ;nkq we;'

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fmd;ay, YsIH uOHia:dkhg we;=¿ jk fodrgqj wi, úoHd¾Òkag wjYH fmd;am;a yd ,smsøjH ñ, § .ekSu i|yd fmd;ay,la we;'

Pdhd msgm;a ,nd .ekSfï fiajh Pdhd msgm;a ,nd.ekSu i|yd úoHd¾Òkag YsIH uOHia:dkh" mqia;ld,h" ffjoH mSGh hk ia:dkhkays myiqlï i,id we;'

fmdÿ ldur YsIH uOHia:dkfha Wvq uyf,a meúÈ úoHd¾Òka" ldka;d úoHd¾Òka yd msßñ úoHd¾Òka i|yd fjka jQ fmdÿ ldur we;'

wdmkYd,d" fj<|ie,a yd lsßy,a

wdpd¾h iS' ví' ví lkakka.r fkajdisld.dr wdmkYd,dj iy fjf<|ie,

nKavdrkdhl fkajdisld.dr wdmkYd,dj iy fjf<|ie,

YsIH fkajdisld.dr wdmkYd,dj iy fjf<|ie,

hlalvqj m%{drdu fkajdisld.dr wdmkYd,dj yd fjf<|ie,

ffjoH mSG fkajdisld.dr wdmkYd,dj

YsIH úfõld.dr wdmkYd,dj

úoHd mSG wdmkYd,dj

YsIH uOHia:dk wdmkYd,dj

ld¾hh uKav, wdmkYd,dj

l<ukdlrK mSG wdmkYd,dj

ffjoH mSG wdmkYd,dj yd lsßy,

úYajúoHd,hSh lsßy,

YsIH úfõld.dr fjf<|ie, yd lsßy,

ysiflia ieliqï ia:dkh ^ndn¾ idmamqj&

úYajúoHd,hSh fmd;ay,

ffjoH mSG fjf<|ie,

YsIH úfõld.dr lsßy,

uyck nexl=j" le,‚h YdLdj úoHd¾Òkag wjYH nexl= myiqlï ,nd .ekSu i|yd kqjr-fld<U m%Odk ud¾.fhka úYajúoHd, N+ñhg msúfik ia:dkfha fuu nexl=j msysgd we;'

;eme,a ld¾hd,h le,‚h m%Odk ;eme,a ld¾hd,h" le,‚h fjouq,af,a kqjr mdf¾ msysgd we;' mYapd;a Wmdê f.dvke.s,af,a ìï ud,fha Wm ;eme,a ld¾hd,hla msysgqjd we;'

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udisl jdr m%fõY m;% YS% ,xld .ukd.uk uKav,fha jdr m%fõYm;% ksl=;a lsÍu i|yd le,‚h äfmdafõ ks,OdÍka iEu udihl u wjidk Èkj, úYajúoHd,hg meñfKkq we;' YsIH uOHia:dk Ndrlref.a ld¾hd,fha § m%fõYm;% ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' ;j o" ÿïßh jdr m%fõYm;% ,nd .ekSug wjYH wdlD;s m;% iEu j¾Ihl u ckjdß yd cQ,s udij, YsIH fiajd wxYfhka ksl=;a lrkq we;'

2'1 YsIH;aj iy YsIHdOdr iïnkaO Wmfoia

miajk fY%a‚fha YsIH;aj,dNS úoHd¾Òkag ;u úYajúoHd, wOHdmkh i|yd o tlS wdOdr §¾> lrjd .; yels h' tfia jqj o uyfmd< YsIH;aj fyda YsIHdOdr myiqlï ,nk úoHd¾Òyq fï i|yd ysñlï fkd ,n;s' tjeks úoHd¾Òka fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^YsIH fiajd& fj; ta nj ,sÅ; j oekqï Èh hq;= h'

uyfmd< YsIH;ajh

fï hgf;a iqÿiqlï ,nk YsIH$YsIHdjka fj; udislj wkqu; uqo, f.jkq ,efí' uyfmd< YsIH;aj uqo,a ffjoH mSGfha úoHd¾Ókag rd.u uyck nexl= YdLdj uÕska o" wfkl=;a ish¨ úoHd¾Òkag le,‚h uyck nexl= YdLdj uÕska o f.jkq ,efí'

úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj úiska m%odkh lrkq ,nk mß;Hd. YsIH;aj i|yd fjk;a wdOdr uqo,la fkd,nk YsIHhkaf.ka whÿïm;a le|jd iqÿiaika f;dard .kq ,efí' rcfha YsIH;ajj,g wu;rj fjk;a wdh;k yd mqoa.,hka úiska msßkukq ,nk YsIH;aj o ;sfí'

YsIHdOdr YsIHdOdr ,eîug iqÿiaika f;aÍu i|yd úYajúoHd,h úiska whÿïm;a le|jkq ,efí' fï hgf;a iqÿiqlï ,nk úoHd¾Òkag udisl j wkqu; uqo, YsIHdOdr jYfhka f.jkq ,efí' uyfmd< YsIH;ajh fyda fjk;a YsIH;ajhla fkd,nk YsIHhkag YsIHdOdr i|yd b,a ï l< yels h'

fï ms<sn| úia;r YsIHfiajd wxYh uÕska úoHd¾Òkaa fj; úáka úg oekaùï uÕska oekqï fokq ,efí'

ie'hq' úYajúoHd,fha Wml=,m;sjrhdg my; i|yka fya;= u; YsIH;aj yd YsIHdOdr m%odkh iïmQ¾Kfhka keje;aùug fyda ;djld,sl j w;aysgqùug fyda jdßl lSmhla w;aysgqùug fyda ms<sjk'

^w& foaYk" ksnkaOk yd m%dfhda.sl mka;sj,g l%udkql+,j fkdmeñŒu ^wd& úYajúoHd,h ;=< yd bka msg; wksis f,i yeisÍu ^we& fjk;a YsIH;ajhla i|yd ysñlï ,eîu ^wE& wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ fkdùu ^b& /lshdjl kshq;= ùu ^úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ ùfuka miqj /lshdjla ,o fyd;a ta nj YsIH fiajd wxYh fj; jd¾;d l< hq;= h'&

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;j o YsIHdOdr iy uyfmd< YsIH;ajh ,nd .ekSfï § úYajúoHd,h uÕska ksl=;a lrk ,o ye÷kqïm; bÈßm;a lsÍu wksjd¾h fõ'

Wml=,m;s wruqo, úfYaI wjia:djl § isiqkg uqo,ska wdOdrhla lsÍfï wfmaCIdfjka fï wruqo, msysgqjd we;' fï ms<sn| jeäÿr f;dr;=re YsIH fiajd wxYfhka ,nd.; yelsh'

YsIH iqNidOk wruqo, - Student Welfare Fund wOHhk ld,mrsÉfPaoh ;=< oS úoHd¾Ókag isÿjk nrm;, wk;=rl oS$urKhl oS uQ,H wdOdr ,nd oSu i|yd fuu wruqo, msysgqjd we;' fï i|yd isiqka YsIH fiajd wxYfha fjí wvúh Tiafia ,shdmosxÑ úh hq;= w;r" wdod< wdOdr uqo, ,nd oSfï oS tu f;dr;=re ie<els,a,g .kq ,efí'

iqNidOk yd mqKHdOdr wruqo, - Welfare and Development Fund úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h" wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,h iy YsIHhkaf.a fouõmshkaf.a wjux.,Hh wjia:djl oS uQ,Huh wdOdr ,nd oSug fuu wruqo, msysgqjd we;' fuu wruqo, u.ska uQ,Huh wdOdr uqo,la ,nd fok w;r" tla wfhl=g b,a¨ï l< yelafla jirla ;=< tla jrla muKs'

2'2 YsIH fkajdisld.dr iy fkajdisld.dr kS;sÍ;s

2'2'1 YsIH fkajdisld.dr úoHd¾Òka iSñ; ixLHdjla i|yd úYajúoHd,h uÕska fkajdisld.dr myiqlï imhkq ,efí' fuu fkajdisld.dr úYajúoHd, mßY%fhys iy bka msg; msysgd we;' ta ta fkajdisld.drhkays Yd,dêm;sjreka" w¾Old,Sk WmYd,dêm;sjreka iy mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;sjreka m;alrkq ,en isg;ss' fkajdisld.drhg we;=<;a ùfï .dia;=j re' 100$-ls' Bg wu;r j wOHhk j¾Ihla i|yd Yd,d .dia;=j re' 500$-ls' fuh iEu wOHhk j¾Ihla wdrïNfha § u f.úh hq;= h' m%:u jir isiqka i|yd re'500$-l ;ekam;a uqo,la f.úh hq;= w;r" th wOHhk ld,iSudj wjidkfha § wdmiq f.jkq fkd,efí' ta wkqj m%:u jir isiqkaf.a iïmQ¾K fkajdisld.dr .dia;=j re' 1100$-ls'

fkajdisld.drh i|yd f;dard .ekqKq isiqka úYajúoHd,hg meñŒug oekqï fok ,o Èkfha § fkajdisld.drhg meñ‚h hq;= h' tfia oekqï fok ,o Èkfha isg Èk 07la we;=<; fkdmeñfKk isiqka fjkqjg fjk;a wh we;=<;a lsÍug úêúOdk fhdokq we;' oekqï fok Èkfha isg j,x.= jk mßÈ fkajdisld.dr .dia;= iïmQ¾Kfhka u f.úh hq;= h' kshñ; Èkg fkajdisld.dr .dia;= fkdf.jqjfyd;a fkajdisl .dia;=j fuka ;=ka .=Khl uqo,la wêNdrhla jYfhka wh lr .ekSug lghq;= lrkq ,efí' fkajdisld.drhg f;dard .kakd ,o kuq;a" fkajdisl .dia;= iïmQ¾Kfhka f.jk f;la úoHd¾Òka Yd,djg we;=<;a lr .kq fkd,efí'

iEu wOHhk j¾Ihla wdrïNfha § u ish¨ u fkajdisld.drhkays Yd,dêm;s$ Yd,dêm;skshf.a m%Odk;ajfhka YsIH fkajdisld.dr lñgq m;a lrkq ,efí'

23

isiqkaf.a iqNidOkhg wod< lghq;= ms<sn| j Yd,dêm;s$Yd,dêm;skshg jd¾;d lsÍu yd ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍu" tu lñgqj, j.lSu fõ'

lsßj;a;=vqfõ Y%S m%{didr NslaIq fkajdisld.drh Yd,dêm;s ( mQcH l=Uqlalkaok f¾j; ysñ

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( mQcH î' bkaøfcda;s ysñ

wdpd¾h iS'ví,sõ'ví,sõ' lkakka.r msßñ fkajdisld.drh Yd,dêm;s ( uydpd¾h tÉ'tï'tka' nKavd uhd

wdpd¾h tia'tï'ta'fla' iurfldaka uhd mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( whs'wd¾'mS' úfÊj¾Ok uhd

hlalvqfõ Y%S m%{drdu msßñ fkajdisld.drh Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h hQ'mS'fla' wEmd uhd

wdpd¾h fla'ta'ã'tï' .=K;s,l uhd mQ¾K ld,Sk WmdYd,dêm;s ( fikr;a rKisxy uhd

fldy,aú, fkajdisld.drh

Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h tï'ta'jhs't,a' k§Y uhd mQ¾K ld,Sk WmdYd,dêm;s ( fikr;a rKisxy uhd

uyr fkajdisld.drh Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h tÉ'tï'fla' fyar;a ñh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmdYd,dêm;s ( tia'ã'fla' ux.,sld l=udß ñh

iSj,s udj; fkajdisld.drh

Yd,dêm;s ( ù'fla' ;drld ñh mQ¾K ld,Sk WmdYd,dêm;s ( fÊ'ta'fÊ' pkaø,;d ñh

r;au,dfka Y%S O¾udrdu fkajdisld.drh

Yd,dêm;s ( tï'fla'tka' ouhka;s ñh mQ¾K ld,Sk WmdYd,dêm;s ( wd¾'tia fyÜáwdrÉÑ ñh

nKavdrkdhl ldka;d fkajdisld.drh Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h tia'ã' tÈßisxy ñh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( fÊ'ta'fÊ' pkaø,;d ñh

ix>ñ;a;d fkajdisld.drh ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h wd¾'wd¾' chisxy ñh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( fÊ'ta'fÊ' pkaø,;d ñh

úydruydfoaù fkajdisld.drh ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( tï'jhs'tka' fukaäia ñh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( fÊ'ta'fÊ' pkaø,;d ñh

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tÈßùr ir;apkaø fkajdisld.drh ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( tÉ'ta'fla'tka' iqrx.s ñh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( wd¾'tia fyÜáwdrÉÑ ñh

B'ví,sõ' wÈldrï fkajdisld.drh ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h ã'tka' úl%udrÉÑ fuh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( wd¾'tia' fyÜáwdrÉÑ ñh

.=Kmd, u,,fialr fkajdisld.drh ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h tia'ã'ta'whs' Èjdlr ñh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( wd¾'tia fyÜáwdrÉÑ ñh

fyaupkaørdhs fkajdisld.drh ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( tÉ'tÉ'tka'tia' fyajdjika fuh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( wd¾'tia fyÜáwdrÉÑ ñh

fidaud.=Kuy,a fkajdisld.drh ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h mS'ta'tia'wd¾' úl%udrÉÑ ñh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( tia'ã'fla' ux.,sld l=udß ñh

rd.u ffjoH mSG fkajdisld.drh ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( uydpd¾h mS'ta'tia' tosßisxy fuh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( tï'tka'ã' fikúr;ak fuh

rd.u ffjoH mSG fkajdisld.drh ^msßñ fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h tia'ta'tia'wd¾' isßj¾Ok

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( ta'mS' u,a,jdrÉÑ uhd

legf.aj;a; ^fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h Ysfrdañ fmf¾rd ñh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( tï'tka'ã' fifkúr;ak fuh

Y%Su;a ã'î' ch;s,l ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& Yd,dêm;s ( wdpd¾h ù'ta' ùrj¾Ok ñh

mQ¾K ld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s ( wd¾'tia fyÜáwdrÉÑ ñh

2'2'2 fkajdisld.dr kS;s Í;s

^w& fkajdislhkag fkajdisld.drfha ldur fjka lr fokq ,nkqfha mQ¾Kld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s úisks'

^wd& mQ¾Kld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s$Yd,dêm;skshf.a wjir fkdue;sj lsis u fkajdislhl= wfkll= iuÕ tu ldurh udre fkdl< hq;= h'

^we& rd;%S 10'00ka miq j fkajdislfhda ;u ldurj, isáh hq;a;dy' tfia u Tjqyq ish¨ l,ays u wkH YsIHhkaf.a fm!oa.,sl;ajhg .re l< hq;a;dy'

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^wE& lsis u fkajdislhl= ;u ldurh ;=< fyda bka msg; fyda wkHhkag ndOd jk whqßka fkdyeisßh hq;= h'

^b& fkajdislhka mQ¾Kld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s$Yd,dêm;skshf.a wjirh fkdue;s j úYajúoHd,hSh idudðlhl=g fyda úYajúoHd,fhka mßndysr lsis u wuq;a;l=g ,e.=ï fkdÈh hq;= h'

^B& mQ¾Kld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s$Yd,dêm;skshf.a wjirh fkdue;s j lsis u fkajdislhl= tla ldurhl we;s nvqndysrdÈh fjk;a ldurhlg f.k hdfuka je<lsh hq;= h'

^W& ldurj, ,S nvq wõjeisj,g yiq jk i|¿;,hkays fyda ldurj,ska msg; fyda fkd;eìh hq;= h'

^W!& fkajdislhka tla whl=g jeä .Kkla fjfik ldurhl we;s pxp, yd ksYap, foam<j, wdrCIdj .ek Tjqyq fjka fjka j o" iduqysl j o" j.lsj hq;a;dy' ke;s ùu fyda úkdY ùu fyda úrEm lsÍu fjkqfjka oeÍug isÿ jk úhoï Bg j.lsj hq;= mqoa.,hdf.ka fyda mqoa.,hkaf.ka wh lr .kq ,efí'

^t& fkajdislhl= iajlSh fm!oa.,sl m%fhdackh i|yd ;uka fj; Ndr fok ,o WmlrK yer ksjdihlg wh;a lsisjla ish ldurfhys ;nd fkd.; hq;= h'

^ta& fkajdislhkag Ndr fok ,o ldurj, h;=re yd fjk;a WmlrK ksjdvq ld,h wdrïNfha § fuka u ksjdifhka wia ù hk Èkfha § o mQ¾Kld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s$Yd,dêm;skshg Ndr Èh hq;= h' fkajdisld.drfhka wia ù hk úg ta nj fkajdisld.dr mQ¾Kld,Sk WmYd,dêm;sg$Yd,dêm;skshg oekqï §u wksjd¾h fõ'

^T& ke;s jQ h;=re fjkqjg h;=re iemhSfï fyda levqKq h;=re w¨;ajeähd lsÍfï fyda úhoï thg j.lsj hq;= fkajdislhd úiska oeßh hq;= h'

^´& ksjdvq ld,j, wkjirfhka YsIH fkajdisld.drhlg we;=¿ ùu ;ykï h'

fm!oa.,sl úÿ,s WmlrK Ndú;h

^w& mQ¾Kld,Sk WmYd,dêm;sf.a$Yd,dêm;skshf.a wjirh l,ska fkd,nd fla;," úÿ,s Wÿka" bia;s%lal yd fïi ,dïmq wdÈ fm!oa.,sl úÿ,s WmlrK lsisjla mßyrKh fkdl< hq;= h' wjir we;s j mßyrKh lrk tjeks WmlrK ish,a, u mQ¾Kld,Sk WmYd,dêm;s$ Yd,dêm;sksh úiska úYajúoHd,hSh úÿ,s ld¾ñlhl= ,jd mÍCId lr wkqu; lrjd .; hq;= h'

ksjdvq ,nd.ekSu

^w& Yd,dêm;sf.a$Yd,dêm;skshf.a fyda WmYd,dêm;sf.a$Yd,dêm;skshf.aa wjir fkd,nd lsis u fkajdislhl= fm'j' 6(00g fmr ;u ksjdifhka

26

neyer fkdhd hq;= h' fkajdislhka Yd,dêm;sf.a$WmYd,dêm;sf.a wjir fkdue;s j rd;s% 10(00ka miqj Yd,dfjka neyer fkdhd hq;= h'

^wd& ksjdvq ,nd f.k f.dia fmr<d meñŒfuka miqj fkajdislhd úiska ish wjirm;%h Yd,dêm;sg$Yd,dêm;skshg Ndr Èh hq;= h'

.s,ka ùu lsis u fkajdislhl= m<uq j úYajúoHd,hSh ffjoH ks,OdÍ;ekg fkdokajd ndysr ffjoHdOdr fiúh hq;= fkdfõ' tfy;a úfYaI wjia:djl § ndysr ffjoH Wmfoia ,nd §ug ksjdi WmYd,dêm;sg$WmYd,dêm;skshg n,h ;sfí' tjeks wjia:djl § ta nj yels ú.i úYajúoHd,hSh ffjoH ks,OdÍ;ek fj; oekaúh hq;= h'

iñ;s Yd,dêm;sf.a$Yd,dêm;skshf.a wjirh fkdue;s j YsIH ksjdifha lsis u iñ;shla wdrïN fkdl< hq;= h' Yd,dêm;sf.ka$Yd,dêm;skshf.ka ,nd .;a wjirhla fkdue;s j lsisÿ foaYkhla i|yd wuq;a;ka fkdle|úh hq;= h'

wuq;af;da ^w& wjYH fj;eZhs yeÕS .shfyd;a" ljr wuq;a;l=g fyda ljr wjia:djl jqj

ksjdifhka neyer jk f,ig Yd,dêm;sg$Yd,dêm;skshg kshu l< yels h'

^wd& YsIHdjl kï" Yd,dêm;skshf.a wjirh fkdue;s j mqreI mCIfha lsisjl= fyda YsIHhl= kï" Yd,dêm;sf.a wjirh fkdue;s j ia;S% mCIfha lsisjl= fyda ;u ldurhg fkdle|úh hq;= h'

;=gqm`vqre fiajlhkg ;=gqm~qre §fuka je<lsh hq;= h'

fkajdisl;ajh iïnkaO Wmfoia

^w& we÷ï yd we÷ï msßisÿ lsÍu

(i) we÷ï" ljq¿j," fodrj,aj, fyda i|¿;,j, fyda fõ,Sug jkd ;eìh hq;= fkdfõ' tfuka u Yd,dfõ ,S nvq u; o we÷ï fõ,Su fkdl< hq;= h'

(ii) kdk ldurj, we;s fíiïj, fmÕSu ms‚i we÷ï nyd fkd;eìh hq;= h'

^wd& úÿ,smyka

(i) fkajdislhka iajlSh ldurj,ska yd kdkldur wdÈfhka neyer hk úg úÿ,s myka ksjd oeñh hq;= h'

(ii) wd,skao yd úfõld.drhkays ish¨ úÿ,s myka rd;S% 10(00g ksjd oukq ,efí'

27

^we& >k wmøjH

(i) imhk ,o Ndckj, yer wd,skaohkays iy j;af;a o >k wmøjH fkdoeñh hq;= h'

(ii) fkajdislhka ;u ldur msßisÿ j ;nd .; hq;= h' Èkm;d ldur w;=.d tla jk wmøjH Yd,d fiajlhkag bj;a l< yels jk fia fm'j' 8(00g fmr msgfodr /ia l< hq;= h' ta i|yd iEu ldurhlg u fldiai ne.ska imhkq ,nk w;r" tu ldur msßisÿ lr .ekSfï ld¾hh tys fkajdislhka úiska l< hq;= h'

^wE& ksYaYío;dj

(i) rd;S% 9(30 isg WoEik 6(00 olajd w;r ld,h ;=< fkajdislhka fkajdisld.drfha ksYaYío;dj /lsh hq;= h'

(ii) ksjdifha fmdÿ .=jkaúÿ,s yd rEmjdyskS hka;% we;=¿ ljr ix.S; NdKavhla jqj o rd;S% 9(30 isg fm'j' 6(00 olajd w;r ld,h ;=< Ndú;hg .ekSug wjir fokq fkd ,efí'

iEu YsIH ksjdihlg u wh;a jk ish¨ u isiqka fuys by; olajd we;s kS;sÍ;s ms<smeÈh hq;= h' fuu kS;sÍ;s lv lrk isiqkag my; oelafjk mßÈ o~qjï lsÍug Yd,dêm;sg$Yd,dêm;skshg n,h we;'

w' re' 50$-lg fkdjeä ovhla wh lsÍu yd$fyda wd' fkajdisld.drh mßyrKh lsÍfï whs;sh kshñ; ld,hlg wysñ lsÍu

tn÷ o~qjula ÿka iEu úgl u ta nj Tyqf.a$wehf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igyka lr ;nk w;r" fouõmshkag$Ndrlrejkag o oekqï fokq ,efí'

îu;aj yeisßu úYajúoHd,h ;=< u;ameka mdkh lsÍu iïmQ¾Kfhka ;ykï fõ'

2'3 YsIH ix.ï ms<sn| lreKq ix.ï w;=re jHjia:d wkqj mSG YsIH iñ;s yd úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH iñ;sh msysgqjkq ,efí' tla tla mSG YsIH iñ;s i|yd ks,jrKhla uÕska my; i|yka

mßÈ ks,OdÍka yd wfkl=;a idudðlhka m;a lrkq ,efí: iNdm;s WmiNdm;s f,alï ixialdrl lksIaG NdKavd.dßl lñgq idudðlhka

mSGfha ,shdmÈxÑ YsIH ixLHdj wkqj" m;a l< hq;= lñgq idudðlhkaa ixLHdj ;SrKh flf¾'

28

úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;sh ish¨ u mSG YsIH iñ;s i|yd f;aÍ m;a jk ks,OdÍka yd wfkl=;a idudðlhka úiska úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH iñ;sh i|yd my; oelafjk ks,OdÍyq m;a lr .kq ,n;a( iNdm;s WmiNdm;s f,alï ixialdrl lksIaG NdKavd.dßl

YsIH iñ;sj,ska f;aÍ m;a ù we;s wfkl=;a ks,OdÍka yd idudðlfhda úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;sfha idudðlfhda fj;s'

2'4 úIh ix.ï yd wfkl=;a ix.ï ms<sn| lreKq

kj ix.ï ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha hïlsis YsIH lKavdhulg kj úIh ix.uhl a msysgqjd .ekSug wjYH kï" fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^YsIH fiajd& fj;ska ta i|yd Wmfoia ,nd .; hq;= h' fufia ix.uhla wdrïN lsÍug woyia lrk úoHd¾Òka ta ms<sn| j úYajúoHd,h ;=< m%udKj;a m%pdrhla l< hq;= h' bka wk;=re j m%isoaO /iaùula le|jd jHjia:djla iïmdokh l< hq;= h' fï i|yd wdo¾Y jHjia:d msgm;la YsIH fiajd wxYfhka ,nd .; yels h'

^w& ix.ufha idudðl;ajh ysñ úh hq;af;a le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ úoHd¾Òkag mu‚'

^wd& ix.uh úYajúoHd,fhka neyer lsis u ixúOdkhlg wkqnoaO fkd úh hq;= h'

^we& ,shdmÈxÑ fkd jQ lsis u ix.uhlg úYajúoHd,h ;=< ls%hd;aul ùug n,h fkdue;'

ix.uhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu wOHhk j¾Ih wdrïN ù udi folla we;=<; isÿ l< hq;= w;r ix.uh uÕska wOHhk j¾Ih ;=< l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmalaIs; jevigyka úia;rh ,shdmÈxÑ ù foi;shla we;=<; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

ix.ï i|yd uqo,a ,nd .ekSu iEu úIh ix.uhlg u fcHIaG NdKavd.dßljrhl= fuka u lksIaG NdKavd.dßljrhl= isáh hq;= h' ix.ï i|yd wruqo,a" idudðl .dia;= tl;= lsÍfuka iy fjk;a l%u uÕska imhd .; hq;= h'

tfia iEu ix.uhla úiska u ;u ix.uh kñka fjk u nexl= .sKqula ;nd .; hq;= h' iEu f.ùula u jjqprhla uÕska l< hq;= h' iEu f.ùulg u fcHIaG NdKavd.dßlf.a wkqu;sh ,nd .; hq;= h' wOHhk j¾Ih wjika ù i;shla we;=<; iEu ix.uhl u whjeh f,aLkh fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl uÕska fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^YsIH fiajd& fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

29

úYajúoHd,h ;=< ls%hd;aul jk úIh ix.ï yd wfkl=;a ix.ï u;= j.=fjys ±lafõ'

CIqøÔj úoHd ix.uh ckikaksfõok ix.uh

N+f.da, úoHd iy ixj¾Ok YsIH ix.uh

wd¾Ól úoHd ix.uh

mqrdúoHd ix.uh jd.aúoHd m¾Ioh

l¾udka; mßmd,k úoHd ix.uh fN!;sl úoHd ix.uh

WoaNso úoHd ix.uh ngysr iïNdjH ixialD;sl ix.uh

jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk YsIH ix.uh

m%xY NdId ix.uh

i;a;aj úoHd ix.uh bx.S%is isiqkaf.a ix.uh

mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd YsIH ix.uh

Academic Players

bf,lafg%daksl úoHd YsIH ix.uh c,c ix.uh

ridhk úoHd YsIH ix.uh cd;Hka;r wOHhk YsIH ix.uh

jHjidhl;aj m%p,s; lsÍfï ix.uh .‚; YsIH ix.uh

wkqlÔj úoHd iy Ydl ffcj ;dlaIK YsIH ix.uh

Vista oDYH l,d ix.uh

l%sia;shdks ixialD;sl YsIH ix.uh Ök NdId ix.uh

foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhk YsIH ix.uh

.KldêlrK YsIH ix.uh

ixLHdkh yd mß.Kl úoHd YsIH ix.uh

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK YsIH ix.uh

l<ukdlrK yd jd‚c wOHhk YsIH ix.uh

isxy, ix.uh

Future Marketeres Association cmka NdId ix.uh

iudc ixLHdkh úIh ix.uh fou< NdId YsIH ix.uh

o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHd YsIH ix.uh reishdkq NdId YsIH ix.uh

b;sydi YsIH ix.uh Speech Therapy md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhk YsIH ix.uh m%dix.sl l,d ix.uh

NdId mßj¾;k YsIH ix.uh ;drld yd wNHjldY úoHd ix.uh

mßir ixrlaIK yd l<ukdlrK YsIH ix.uh

Computer Studies Students'

Association

ffcj ridhk úoHd YsIH ix.uh ixpdrl yd ixialD;sl iïm;a l<ukdlrK YsIH ix.uh

wfkl=;a ix.ï

fn!oaO YsIH ix.uh Gavel Club lS%vd ix.uh l,d ix.uh

iudcjd§ YsIH ix.uh lf;da,sl YsIH ix.uh

30

NslaIq ix.uh l%sia;shdks YsIH ix.uh

Inventors Club yß; n,ldh YsIH ix.uh

yß; ljh YsIH ix.uh bia,dï YsIH ix.uh

wirKhka i|yd jQ ;reK iudch úIka YsIH ix.uh

AIESEC Society & Audiology

Students Association

2'5 /iaùï" W;aij yd Ñ;%mg iy kdgH o¾Yk ixúOdkh lsÍu ms<sn| Wmfoia

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha lsishï YsIH ix.uhlg /iaùula fyda W;aijhla fyda Ñ;%mg o¾Ykhla fyda meje;aùug jqjukd jQ úg ta i|yd wjYH wdlD;sm;% YsIH fiajd wxYfhka ,nd .; yels h' hf:dala; /iaùï wdÈh i|yd YsIH ix.uhl fcHIaG NdKavd.dßlf.a ks¾foaYh we;s j wkqu;sh ,nd .; hq;= h'

2'6 pdßld ixúOdkh lsÍu ms<sn| Wmfoia

úúO YsIH ix.ï uÕska ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk iEu wOHhk pdßldjla i|yd u YsIH lghq;= wOHlaIlf.a wkqu;sh ,nd .; hq;= h' ta i|yd my; i|yka kshuhka n,mdkq we;'

^w& iEu pdßldjla u úYajúoHd,fha ksjdvq Èkhkag fhfok fia ixúOdkh l< hq;= h' hïlsis pdßldjla óg fjkia j ixúOdkh lsÍu wjYH fjf;d;a" ta i|yd wod< mSGdêm;sjrhdf.a wkqu;sh ,nd .; hq;= h'

^wd& pdßld i|yd ,sÅ; j b,a¨ï l< hq;= h'

^we& pdßldjg iïnkaO isiqkaf.a kdu f,aLk" thg iïnkaO jk lÓldpd¾hjrekaf.a leue;a; olajk ,sms yd pdßldj i|yd .; jk ld,h" msg;a jk Èkh yd fõ,dj" wdmiq meñfKk Èkh yd meñŒug wfmaCIs; fõ,dj iy rd;S% kj;sk ia:dk o oelaúh hq;= h'

^wE& hï pdßldjlg YsIHdjka iyNd.s fõ kï" Tjqka iuÕ iaÓr wdpd¾h uKav,fha lÓldpd¾hjßhl o iyNd.s úh hq;= h' tfia iyNd.s jk lÓldpd¾hjßh úiska ;uka thg iyNd.S jk njg iy;sl lrk ,o ,smshla o ixúOdhlhka úiska bÈßm;a l< hq;= h

2'7 oekaùï m%o¾Ykh lsÍu ms<sn| Wmfoia

oekaùï yd fmdaiag¾ m%o¾Ykh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka whqßka lghq;= l< hq;= h'

^w& ish¨ u oekaùï YsIH lghq;= ms<sn| wOHlaIlf.a wkqu;sh we;s j oekaùï i|yd fjka lr we;s ia:dkhkays muKla m%o¾Ykh l< hq;= h'

^wd& iEu oekaùula u Èk 10lg muK iSud lsÍug wfmaCId flf¾'

31

mqia;ld, yd f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIK fiajdj

32

03' mqia;ld,h

mqia;ld,hdêldÍ ^mejreï moku u;& t,a'ta' ch;siai uhd B.Sc. (Vidyal.), PG Dip. Lib. Sc. & Inf. Studies (Kel'ya),

M.L.I.Sc. (Delhi), ASLLA

ã'tia' m%shx.sld fuh - fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ II B.Sc. (Kel'ya), PGD in Com. Tec. (C'bo), MLIS (C'bo)

wd¾'ta'ta'tia' rKùr fuh - fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc (Kel'ya)

ví,sõ'tï'à'ã' rKisxy uhd - fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya) MSSc (Kel'ya) ASLLA

ta'tia' rEnisxy ñh - fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc (Kel'ya)

ta'mS'hq' o is,ajd ñh - fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ II B.A. (Kel'ya.), MSSc (Kel'ya)

tï'whs'Ô' iqrx. iïm;a uhd - iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Ruhuna), MSSc (Kel'ya)

whs'fla'ã' È,sks fndaêkdhl fuh - iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ B.A. (Kel'ya.)

fla'ã' chkdhl uhd - iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^mqia;ld, fiajd& Dip. Lib. & Inf. Sc. (Kel'ya), Dip. Business Eng. (Kel'ya), B.A. (Perad'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya)

tï'mS'tia'wd¾' iurúl%u uhd - moaO;s bxðfkare ^úfoaY ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Kel'ya.)

ye`oskaùu mkia y;a jirlg wêl b;sydihlg ysñlï lshk úYajúoHd, mqia;ld,fha úYajúoHd,hSh wOHhk yd m¾fhaIK jevigykaj,g wod< úIhkag wh;a .%ka: 243,500 la muK ;ekam;a lr we;s w;r foaYSh yd úfoaYSh jdr iÕrd 60 lg wdikak m%udKhlg Rcq odhl;ajh ,nd we;' ;jo" mQ¾K mdG Ydia;S%h jdr iÕrd 12"500 lg wêl m%udKhlg;a úoHq;a .%ka: 100"000 wdikak m%udKhlg;a mqia;ld,h u.ska EBSCO o;a; iuqodh yryd fukau cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqo, (International Monetary Fund-IMF) u`.ska m%fõYh ,nd fok o;a; mokï yd úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdfõ cd;sl ixLHdxl mqia;ld, jHdmD;sh hgf;a ls%hd;aul Emerald, Oxford University Press, Taylor and Francis hk o;a; iuqodhka yryd o m%fõY myiqlï ,nd § we;'

3'1 mdGl ,shdmÈxÑh úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s ish¨ u wNHka;r úoHd¾Òkag o" úYajúoHd, wOHhk yd wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhkag o

33

mqia;ld, fiajdj újD;h' iajlSh wkkH;dj ;yjqre flfrk ,sms f,aLk mqia;ld,fha mdGl fiajd wxYhg bÈßm;a fldg b,a¨ï lsÍfuka mqia;ld,fha idudðl;ajh ,nd .; yels h'

my; oelafjk mßÈ wNHka;r uQ,sl Wmdê mdGud,d yodrk isiqka i|yd fmd;a neyerf.k hd yels fõ'

úu¾Yk wxYh neyerfok wxYh

m<uq jir 1 2 fojk jir 1 2 f;jk jir 2 3 isõjk jir 3 4

úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ jQ mYapd;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhskag úYajúoHd, yeÿkqïm; bÈßm;a lsÍfuka miq mqia;ld,fha neyerfok wxYfha n,m;% folla iy úu¾Yk wxYfha n,m;%hla ,nd .; yelsh' fï i|yd mYapd;a Wmdê isiqkaf.ka remsh,a 2"000'00 l wdmiq fkdf.jk .dia;=jla yd remsh,a 5"000'00 l wdmiq f.jk ;ekam;= .dia;=jla wh flf¾' mdGud,d wjidkfha § mqia;ld,fhka ,nd.;a fmd;a wdmiq Ndr oS ksis f,i iïmQ¾K lrk ,o whÿïm; mYapd;a Wmdê wOHhk mSGhg Ndr§fuka miq remsh,a 5"000'00 la jQ wdmiq f.jk ;ekam;= uqo, kej; ,nd.; yels fõ'

,shdmÈxÑ jk wjia:dfõ § mqia;ld,h ms<sn| ish¨ úia;r we;=<;a mqia;ld, w;afmd;la mdGlhkag ksl=;a lrkq ,efí'

3'2 mqia;ld,h újD;j ;nk fõ,djka mqia;ld,fha mdGl fiajd wxY i;sfha Èkj, oS iy i;s wka;fhaÈ fm'j' 8(00 isg m'j' 6'00 újD;j ;nkq ,efí' flfia jqjo" úNd. ld, iSudjka wdikakfha È fuf,i újD;j ;nk fõ,djka §¾> lrkq ,efí' újD;j ;nk fõ,djkays tjeks fjkia lsÍï úYajúoHd,fha m%Odk oekaùï mqjre yd

mqia;ld, fõí wvúh (http://www.units.kln.ac.lk/library) u.ska ksfõokh lrkq ,efí'

3'3 mqia;ld,fha fiajd wxY mqia;ld,fha oekg l%shd;aul jk m%Odk mdGl fiajd wxY my; i|yka mßÈ fõ'

úu¾Yk wxYh 1 ^idudkH úu¾Yk .%ka: tl;=j&

úu¾Yk wxYh 2 ^ks;H úu¾Yk .%ka: tl;=j&

úu¾Yk wxYh 3 ^mdG .%ka: tl;=j&

neyerfok wxYh

jdr m%ldYk wxYh

34

ÿ¾,N .%ka: wxYh

mdGl fiajd iïnkaëlrK wxYh

mß.Kl tallh

mdGl wOHdmk tallh

Pdhd msgm;a tallh ^mqoa.,sl wxYh u.ska fufyhjkq ,efí&

ksoyia lshùï l,dmh (Leisure Reading Area) ^iïNdjH .S; Y%jKh lsÍfï myiqlï o iys;hs&

ksoyia lshùï Yd,d

óg wu;rj" .%ka:j, wjYH msgq ialEka (Scan) lr .ekSug o myiqlï imhd we;'

3'4 mdGl wOHdmk wxYh mqia;ld, mdGlhkaf.a f;dr;=re iïm;a mßyrK yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍfï wruq‚ka hq;= j mdGl wOHdmk wxYhla ia:dms; fldg we;' fï hgf;a wju jYfhka YsIHhkaa 20 fokl=f.ka hq;a lKavdhula i|yd mqia;ld, yd mqia;ld, iïm;a y÷kajd §fï jevigykla ixúOdkh lrjd .ekSug

isiqkag yelshdj we;' "M,odhs f,i o;a; mokï .fõIKh" iy "úu¾Yk

uQ,dY% Wmqgd oelaùfï l%ufõohka " jeks f;audjka hgf;a úfYaI oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí'

3'5 ffjoH mSG mqia;ld,h W;=re fld<U ffjoH úoHd,fha mqia;ld,h f,i werUqKq ffjoH mSG mqia;ld,h rd.u ;,f.d,af,a msysá ffjoH mSG mßY%fha msysgd we;' ffjoH mSG wdpd¾hjrekaf.a yd YsIHhkaf.a wOHhk yd m¾fhaIK lghq;=j,g wod< f;dr;=re yd fiajd iemhSu fuu mqia;ld,fha uQ,sl wruqK fõ' ffjoH úoHd úIhkag wod< fmd;a 17"500 g wêl m%udKhla fuu mqia;ld,fha we;s w;r úoHq;a jdr iÕrd 5000 g wêl m%udKhlg HINARI iy EBSCO o;a; mokï u.ska m%fõYh ,nd § we;' óg wu;rj" m%Odk mqia;ld,h u.ska m%fõYh ,nd § we;s o;a; mokï i|yd ffjoH mSG mqia;ld,h u.ska o m%fõYh ,nd.; yels fõ' ffjoH mSGfha ,shdmÈxÑ jk ish¨ isiqkag yd ffjoH mSG wOHhk yd wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,hg fuys idudðl;ajh ,nd .; yelsh' mqia;ld,h i;sfha Èkj, fm'j' 8'30 isg m'j' 7'00 olajd;a" fikiqrdod Èkhkays fm'j' 8'30 isg m'j' 6'00 olajd;a újD;j ;efnk w;r" bßod iy rcfha ksjdvq Èkj, jid ;efí'

m<uq jir isiqkag ,shdmÈxÑfha os ffjoH mSG mqia;ld, u.ska ffjoH mqia;ld, ud¾f.damfoaYlh (Medical Library Guide) ksl=;a lrkq ,efí'

jeäÿr úia;r fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß ^ffjoH mSG mqia;ld,h& fj;ska ÿrl:k wxl 011 2961154 Tiafia fyda libmed@kln.ac.lk ork B-;emE, u.ska ,nd.; yels fõ'

35

3'6 iudÔh úoHd mSG Sida/SAREC m¾fhaIK mqia;ld,h iudÔh úoHd mSG f.dvke.s,af,a msysgqjd we;s fuu m¾fhaIK mqia;ld,fhys iudÔh úoHd úIhkag wod< .%ka: 8"850 la muK we;=<;a h' mSGfha wOHhk idudðlhka i|yd fuu mqia;ld,fha fiajd újD; j mj;S'

3'7 úoHd mSG mYapd;a Wmdê mqia;ld,h úoHd mSG f.dvke.s,af,a úoHd mSG mYapd;a Wmdê mqia;ld,h ia:dms; lr we;' fuys úoHd úIhkag wod< .%ka: muKla ixúOdkh lr we;' mSG idudðlhkag yd mYapd;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag fuys fiajd újD; j mj;S'

3'8 .KldêlrKh ms<sn| cd;sl m%f,aLk uOHia:dkh jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGfha .KldêlrK wOHhk wxYh úiska IRQUE jHdmD;sh hgf;a tu úIh fCIa;%hg wod< m%f,aLk uOHia:dkhla ia:dmkh lr we;'

3'9 jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK mSG m¾fhaIK mqia;ld,h jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK mSG f.dvke.s,af,a ia:dms; lr we;s fuu mqia;ld,fhys jdKsc úoHd úIhhkag wod< .%ka: tl;=jlska iukaú;h' mSGfha wOHhk idudcslhka iy mSGfha mYapd;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhska i|yd fuu mqia;ld,fha fiajd újD; j mj;S'

3'10 mqia;ld, j.lSfuka ksoyia ùu ish¨u Wmdê yd mYapd;a Wmdê isiqka úiska wod< mdGud,d wjidkfha mqia;ld,fhka ,ndf.k we;s mqia;ld, .%ka: wdmiq mqia;ld,hg Ndr§ ta ms<sn| ;u YsIH jd¾;d fmd;aj, wod< igyka ;nd .; hq;= fõ' úYajúoHd,fha úNd. wxYh u.ska úNd. iy;sl b,a¨ï lsÍfï È mqia;ld, j.lSïj,ska ñ§ we;s njg iy;slhla wjYH neúka ta wjia:dj,§ we;s jk wkjYH m%udohka yd wmyiq;djhka l,ska u j<lajd .ekSu msKsi mqia;ld, j.lSïj,ska ksoyia ù we;s njg mqia;ld,fhka iy;sl lr.ekSu w;HjYH nj ie,lsh hq;=h'

mqia;ld, fjí wvúhg (http://www.kln.ac.lk/units/library) msúiSfuka mqia;ld, fiajd ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug fukau" mqia;ld, fjí iQÑh (Web-opac)

mÍlaIdj u.ska .%ka: iïNdrh ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug o yelshdj we;s nj ie,lsh hq;=h'

ÿrl:k wxl( mqia;ld,hdêldß( 011 2911918" 011 2903170 fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß ^mdGl fiajd& 011-2917709" 011-2903177 wNHka;r wxl( mqia;ld,hdêldß( 170 fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß ^mdGl fiajd& 177

*elaia wxlh( 011 2911918 úoHq;a ,smskh( mqia;ld,hdêldß( librarian@kln.ac.lk fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß ^mdGl fiajd& rs_lib@kln.ac.lk

36

04' le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hSh - fjí wvúh

fjí udiag¾ wdpd¾h tÉ' Oïñl ùrisxy uhd Ph.D. (Oakland, USA), M.Sc. (Oakland, USA), B.Sc. (SP) (Kel'ya)

Senior Lecturer (Grade II) in Computer Science

ksfhdacH fjí udiag¾ ta'ta'whs' isydka úchúl%u uhd Systems Engineer

B.Sc. (Kel'ya)

ksfhdacH fjí udiag¾ tÉ'wd¾'tï'mSS' rKùr ñh M.Sc. IT(SLIIT) (Distinction), PGD IT(BCS) (UK), B.Sc.(Kel'ya) (Hons), MBCS

Programmer Cum Systems Analyst - Gr. II

ksfhdacH fjí udiag¾ Ô'tÉ'î' w¾cqka o is,ajd uhd B.Sc. (SP) (S.J’pura), MAAT, CBA, MBA, (PIM-Sjp)

Lecturer

wOHdmk l%shdj,sh ;=< wka;¾cd, ;dCIKh jeo.;a wx.hla njg m;a j we;s neúka" Y%S ,xldfõ m%uqL;u cd;sl úYajúoHd, w;ßka tlla jk le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h úYajdikSh" M,odhS yd wdl¾IKSh fjí wvúhla mj;ajdf.k hEfï jeo.;alu y÷kdf.k we;' le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha fjí wvúh" úYajúoHd, m%cdj" wkd.; fiajdfhdaclhska" YsIHhka" rdcH yd ixia:dms; wxY iy jvd;a mq¿,a wkaoñka cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl jYfhka úYajúoHd, yd iïnkaOjkakka i|yd jeo.;a ikaksfõok udOHla jYfhka iqúi,a fiajdjla bgq lrhs' rdcH NdId ;%s;ajfhkau bÈßm;a flfrk Y%S ,xldfõ m<uq cd;sl úYajúoHd, fjí wvúh jkafka o le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha fjí wvúhhs'

wOHhk mSG iy wOHhk wxYj, fjí wvú we;=<;a jk úYajúoHd, fjí wvúh hdj;ald,Sk" wod< iy ksjerÈ f;dr;=re iemfha'

le,Ksh úYajúoHd, fjí wvúfha wka;¾.;h my; mßÈ fõ'

37

úYajúoHd,h yd tys wOHhk mSG" wOHhk wxY" uOHia:dk" lñgq" uKav," wxY iy tall ms<sn| f;dr;=re

wOHhk mSG" wOHhk wxY iy uOHia:dk u.ska msßkukq ,nk iy;sl m;%" ämaf,daud" Wmdê iy mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,dj, úIh Odrdjka

wOHhk yd mßmd,k ld¾huKav,j, idudcslhkaf.a kï iy Tjqka yd ikaksfõokh l< yels wdldr ms<sn| f;dr;=re

iuq¿ yd iïuka;%K we;=¿j úYajúoHd,hg iïnkaO jeo.;a mqj;a yd ±kaùï

YsIHhl= fyda ld¾huKav, idudcslhl=" wOHhk wxYhla" wOHhk mSGhla fyda úYajúoHd,fha fjk;a wxYhla úiska w;alr.kakd cd;sl fyda wka;¾cd;sl jYfhka ms<s.ekSug ,lajk ch.%yk ms<sn| f;dr;=re

YsIH ix.ï" iñ;s" iudc yd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.ï ms<sn| mqj;a yd tajdfha l%shdldrlï

w¾O jd¾Isl mÍCIKj, m%ÓM," wka;¾cd,.; iïm;a iy YsIH iqnidOk myiqlï we;=¿j foaYSh yd úfoaYSh YsIHhkag wod< jk f;dr;=re

ld¾h uKav, idudcslhskaf.a m%ldYk wka;¾.; úoHq;a - f;dr;=re .nvdj

úYajúoHd,h u`.ska ,ndfok WmfoaYk fiajd ms<sn| f;dr;=re

m%cdjg fkdñf,a ,ndfok wOHdmksl fiajdjka

Wod ( reishdkq - isxy, Yío fldaIh fou< NdId mdvï ud,dj bx.%Sis NdId mdvï ud,dj fldßhdkq NdId mdvï ud,dj

úYajúoHd,hSh fjí wvúh

: www.kln.ac.lk

Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/university.kelaniya/

Linkedin : https://www.linkedin.com/school/15099978/

Twitter : https://twitter.com/KelaniyaUni

úuiSï( úoHq;a ,smskh : webmaster@kln.ac.lk

ÿrl:k wxl : 011 2910163/ 011 2903420

*elaia wxlh : 011 2910163

38

05' f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK uOHia:dkh

wOHlaI wdpd¾h fla'cS'tÉ'ã' ùrisxy uhd B.Sc. (Kel' ya), M.Sc. (Oakland), Ph.D. (Oakland)

wOHhk iydh à'mS' kkao,d,a uhd - mß.Kl WmfoaYl I fY%aKsh B.Sc. (Kel' ya)

cS'mS'î'tia' f.dvdl=re uhd - mß.Kl jevigyka iïmdol iy moaO;s úYaf,aIl - I fY%aKsh

B.Sc. (MIT-Kel'ya), M.Sc. (C'bo)

ta' iurùr ñh - mß.Kl jevigyka iïmdol iy moaO;s úYaf,aIl B.Sc. (Perad' ya), PD in Computer Sc. (C'bo)

ví,sõ'wd¾'tia' m%kdkaÿ uhd - iyldr mß.Kl cd, l<ukdlre B.Sc. (Kel' ya), M.Sc in MIT (Kel’ya)

ta'ta'whs'tia' úchúl%u uhd - moaO;s bxðfkare B.Sc. (Kel' ya)

fÊ'mS't,a' f.dauia ñh - mß.Kl jevigyka iïmdol B.Sc. (Kel' ya)

ã'tï'cS'tka' Èidkdhl fuh - mß.Kl jevigyka iïmdol B.Sc. (Kel' ya), BIT (UCSC), MIT (UCSC)

î'cS'tia' iqrùr uhd - mß.Kl jevigyka iïmdol B.Sc.in IT Sp (SLIT)

úOdhl tÉ'tia'à'tka' ;s,lr;ak ñh - m%Odk ld¾ñl ks,OdÍ HND (UK), PGD (BCS), MBCS

f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK uOHia:dkh tjlg zmß.Kl uOHia:dkhZ f,i fuu úYajúoHd,h ;=< ia:dms; lrk ,oafoa 1980 ueo Nd.fha § h' fuu uOHia:dkfha uQ,sl wruqK jqfha úYajúoHd,fha iEu úoHd¾Ófhl=g u mß.Kl idlaIr;dj ms<sn| oekqula ,nd§uhs' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqj;a iuÕ fuu uOHia:dkh úYajúoHd,fha ish¨ u wxYj,g úúO mß.Kl yd f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIK fiajdjka ,nd§ug lghq;= lrk fiajd imhkakl= njg m;a ù we;'

f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK uOHia:dkh uÕska bgqlrkq ,nk fiajdjka

jkafka" úYajúoHd,fha ia:dms; lr we;s Fibre Optic Backbone cd,h" Kelani

WiFi /yeka rys; fiajdj we;=¿ j úYajúoHd,fha ish¨ u mß.Kl cd, moaO;Skaf.a kv;a;=j" ld¾h uKav,h yd YsIHhka i|yd úoHq;a ;eme,a yd

39

wka;¾cd, fiajdjka iemhSu" úYajúoHd,fha fjíwvú hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu" mß.Kl uDÿldx. yd oDVdx. ia:dms; lsÍu" isiqka i|yd f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK úIhh ms<sn| iy;slm;% mdGud,d meje;aùu" ish¨u mSG ld¾hd,$wOHhkdxY yd fjk;a wxYj, we;s f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaI‚l WmlrK kv;a;= lghq;= ms<sn| Wmldr fiajdjka iemhSu" ld¾h uKav,h mqyqKq lssÍfï lghq;=" f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaI‚l WmlrK ñ, § .ekSfï § wjYH WmfoaYk fiajdjka ,nd §u yd wkqu; lsÍï hkdÈhhs' tfuka u moaO;s úYaf,aIKh" mß.Kl l%uf,aLk ilia lsÍu yd uDÿldx. Ndú;h we;=¿ WmfoaYk fiajdjka iemhSu o fuu uOHia:dkh uÕska isÿ flf¾'

f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK uOHia:dkh uÕska mj;ajkq ,nk iy;sl

m;% mdGud,dj,g Computer Literacy, Information Technology, JAVA

Programming, Web Designing, Computer Hardware Technology, Advanced

Networking yd Grapic Designing and Editing hk mdGud,d wh;a fõ' mß.Kl idlaIr;d mdGud,dfõ uQ,sl wruqK jkafka úoHd¾Òka i|yd uQ,sl mß.Kl

oekqu ,nd §u yd MS Office, Open Office uDÿldx. yd wka;¾cd, Ndú;h

ms<sn| mqyqKqjla ,nd §u fõ' Information Technology ms<sn| mdGud,dj f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh ms<sn| uQ,sl ixl,am ye¢kaùula ,nd fohs' by; mdGud,d

fol u ish¨u úoHd¾Òka i|yd újD; h' JAVA Programming, Web Designing,

Computer Hardware Technology, Advanced Networking iy Grapic Designing

and Editing hk mdGud,d yeoEÍu i|yd iSñ; isiqka msßila we;=<;a lr .kakd

w;r" Information Technology mdGud,dj yeoEÍfï § oela jQ olaI;d u; isiqka f;dard .ekSu isÿ flf¾'

óg wu;rj úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk$ wOHhk iyh$ mßmd,k$ wkOHhk ld¾h uKav, i|yd mß.Kl jevuq¿ iy mqyqKq ieis o mj;ajkq ,efí'

wdpd¾h uKav,fha yd úµd¾Òkaaf.a Ndú;h i|yd wdikak jYfhka mß.Kl 320la" mß.Kl b.ekaùï úoHd.dr 07la" uqøK hka;%" ialEka hka;%" oDYH ixjdo tall we;=¿ f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKhg wod< WmlrK wm uOHia:dkh i;= j we;' f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK uOHia:dkhg wu;r j úoHd" udkjYdia;%" iudÔh úoHd" jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK iy ffjoH wOHhk mSGj, o mß.Kl tall ia:dms; lr we;' tu tall uÕska ta ta mSGj, úµd¾Òka i|yd mß.Kl myiqlï ,nd fohs'

f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK uOHia:dkh rcfha ksjdvq fkdjk i;sfha Èkj, § fm'j' 8'00 isg m'j' 6'30 olajd o" i;s wka;fha Èkj, fm'j' 8'00 isg m'j' 5'30 olajd o újD;j we;' wOHhk ksjdvq iy úNd. meje;afjk Èkj, § újD;lr ;nk fõ,djka §¾> flf¾'

wm uOHia:dkh uÕska úYajúoHd,hg wh;a ish¨u fkajdisld.dr we;=¿ j úYajúoHd,fha mQ¾K N=ñNd.h u wdjrKh jk mßÈ /yeka rys; mß.Kl

40

cd,hla (University Wide Wireless Network) ia:dms; lr we;' ;j o Single-

Sign-On moaO;shla uÕska wka;¾cd,h u; mokï jQ mß.Kl cd, fiajdjka

jk úoHq;a ;emE, (E-Mail), úoHq;a bf.kqï l%uh (E-Learning), WiFi

wka;¾cd, myiqlï f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK uOHia:dkh uÕska imhd we;'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2910163

wNHka;r wxlh - 420" 421

*elaia wxlh - 011 2910163

úoHq;a ,smskh - ICTC@kln.ac.lk

41

udkjYdia;% mSGh

42

06' udkjYdia;% mSGh

mSGdêm;s uydpd¾h meÜá%la r;akdhl uhd B.A. (Kel'ya), Dip. in Japanese (Osaka), M.A. (Nihon), Ph.D. (Nihon, Japan)

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ tï' msh;s,l uhd B.A. (Kel'ya), MBA (Wayamba), Dip in English (Wayamba)

Dip in Library & Information Science (Kel’ya)

udkjYdia;% mSGh" wOHhkdxY oyhlskaa iukaú; jk w;r" YS% ,xldfõ wfkl=;a úYajúoHd, yd iei|Sfï § udkjYdia;% mSGh NdId" ixialD;s" fn!oaO wOHhk" wd.ï iy ,,s; l,d hk wOHhk fCIa;%hka ms<sn| m%uqL;ajh orhs'

udkjYdia;% mSGh iy iudÔh úoHd mSGh uÕska Ydia;%fõ§ iy Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& hk uQ,sl Wmdê msßkukq ,enhs' Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd udkjYdia;% mSGfha tla tla wOHhkdxY yd tall uÕska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk úIhhka my; oelafõ'

wOHhkdxY$tall úIhhka isxy, wOHhkdxYh - isxy," idys;H úpdrh

bx.S%is wOHhkdxYh - bx.S%is md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh - md,s" fn!oaO ixialD;sh" fn!oaO

o¾Ykh

ixialD; wOHhkdxYh - ixialD;" yskaÿ o¾Ykh" jdia;= úoHdj yska§ wOHhkdxYh - yska§

kQ;k NdId wOHhkdxYh - m%xY" cmka" c¾uka" Ök" reishka" fldßhka

jd.aúoHd wOHhkdxYh - jd.a úoHdj" NdId mßj¾;k l%u" fojk NdIdj f,i fou< b.ekaùu" fou<" NdId mßj¾;k wOHhk

ngysr iïNdjH ixialD;sh yd ls%ia;shdks ixialD;sh wOHhkdxYh

- ngysr iïNdjH ixialD;sh" ls%ia;shdks ixialD;sh

43

,,s; l,d wOHhkdxYh

oDYH l,d" ie,iqïlrK yd m%didx.sl l,d wOHhk tallh

- oDYH l,d yd ie,iqïlrKh" m%didx.sl l,d

kdgH yd rx. l,d iy m%;sìïn l,d wOHhk tallh

- kdgH yd rx. l,dj" m%;sìïn l,d" iskud yd rEmjdyskS wOHhk

bx.%Sis b.ekaùfï wOHhkdxYh - fojk NdIdjla f,i bx.%Sis b.ekaùu udkjYdia;% mSGfha ta ta úIhhka ms<sn| iúia;r f;dr;=re wod< wxY m%OdkSka yuq ù ,nd .; yels h' wOHhk yd jD;a;Sh wjYH;d Wfoid fuka u" fojk NdIdjla jYfhka yeoEÍu i|yd o jk bx.%Sis úIh ms<sn| mdGud,d tall bx.S%is b.ekaùfï wOHhkdxYh u`.ska bÈßm;a flf¾'

Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh wOHhk j¾I 03l mdGud,d yeoEÍfuka o Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh wOHhk j¾I 04l mdGud,d yeoEÍfuka o wk;=rej wod< mÍlaIK wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka miq ,nd .; yels h' Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,djkag wod< uQ,sl lreKq i|yd msgq wxl 94-97 n,kak'

iEu úoHd¾Óhl= u m%:u j¾Ifhys § ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,nkafka Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh i|yd jk w;r" úoHd¾Óhdf.a m%:u j¾Idjidk úNd.fha m%;sM, wkqj wod< wjYH;d iïmQ¾K fldg we;akï Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêhg ,shdmÈxÑ ùu i|yd whÿï l< yels h'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2914484

*elaia wxlh - 011 2908787

úoHq;a ,smskh - officehu@kln.ac.lk

44

6'1 bx.%Sis wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk ã'whs' m%kdkaÿ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Reading)

uydpd¾h BYd ufkdaydÍ fyajdfndaj, ñh - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Manch.), Dip. & Superior Dip. in French Lan. & Lit. (Alliance Francaisc

de Paris), A.T.C.L. & L.T.C.L. in Dramatic Art (A.T.W.M.S. Colombo)

uydpd¾h tï'fla' úl%uisxy ñh - uydpd¾h B.A. (Lond., UK), M.A. (C'bo), Ph.D. (Lond, UK)

wdpd¾h mS'tï' ukqr;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kansas, USA), Ph.D. (Buffalo, USA)

fÊ'tia' khs,aia ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya)

bx.S%is wOHhkdxYh b.ekaùfï lghq;=" m¾fhaIK iy iudÔh idOl hk ldrKd ;=fkys iqixjd§ iïnkaO;dj fjkqfjka ksrka;rfhka u lemù isà'

j¾;udkfha wm wOHhkdxYh uÕska Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê iy Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,d o mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r" Ydia;%m;s" o¾YkiQÍ yd o¾Yk úYdro hk mYapd;a Wmdê i|yd o ,shdmÈxÑ úh yels h'

wm wOHhkdxYh bx.%Sis úIh b.ekaùfï § wka;¾ úIh yd úkhdkql+, m%fõYhla wkq.ukh lrhs' fuu m%fõYh f,dj mqrd bx.S%is úIh b.ekaùfï m%jK;d ms<sìUq lrkakls' m%xY idys;Hh" ol=Kq wdishdkq idys;Hh" ia;S%jd§ yd ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh ms<sn| wOHhk" iudc úoHd úpdr kHdhhka" NdId wOHhk" mYapd;a hg;aúð; idys;Hh" YS% ,dxflah idys;Hh" úúO foaaYmd,k fya;=ka u; msgqjy,a j úfoaaYhkays isg lrkq ,nk ks¾udK idys;Hh iy ixialD;sl kHdhhka wdÈ wm wdpd¾h uKav,fhys úYdrohska Wkkaÿj olajk fCIa;%hka fuys ms<sìUq lrhs'

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha mq¿,a oelaug wkqj hñka bx.S%is wOHhkdxYh úµd¾Òkaf.a wkd.; yd jD;a;Shuh wjYH;djkag wkql+, j" Tjqkaf.a iNH iïmkak ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd wjYH Wmdx. o úIh ud,djg we;=<;a lr ;sfí' wm wOHhkdxYfha Wmdê,dNSyq mqj;am;a l,dfõoh" fj<| m%pdrKh" .=re jD;a;sh" l<ukdlrKh iy úfoaYSh ;dkdm;s fiajh wdÈ fCIa;%hkays úYsIag l=i,;d oelaùug iu;a ù isá;s'

45

6'2 bx.%Sis NdIdj b.ekaùfï wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk tÉ'mS'tÉ'mS'fla' m;srK uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (C’bo), M.A. (C’bo), M.A. (Kel’ya)

uydpd¾h iS'ã'tia' jE;a;Ej ñh - uydpd¾h ^ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Nijmegen, Netherlands)

wdpd¾h frdafuda,d riQ,a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Columbia, USA), Ph.D. (Melbourne, Australia)

wd¾'fla'tï'iS' rKùr fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (North Arizona University, USA) Ô' m%y,doka ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Jaffna), M.A. (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h wd¾'wd¾' chisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Perad'ya), Dip. in TESL (Kel'ya), M.A.(Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Hyderabad, India)

à'ta' mqIamrdcd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Jaffna), M.A. (C’bo), M.A. (Kel'ya) à'whs' úl%uwdrÉÑ uhd - lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Perad'ya), M.A. (OUSL) wd¾'fla' Ñ;%fiak uhd - lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), LL.B. (Hons) London, M.Ed. (Exon), CELTA (Cantab.)

le,‚h úYajúoHd,h ;=< bx.%Sis fojk NdIdjla f,i b.ekaùfï ld¾hNdrh

bx.%Sis NdIdj b.ekaùfï wOHhk wxYh u`.sska isÿ lrkq ,nhs. bx.%Sis NdIdj b.ekaùfï wOHhk wxYfha m%Odk wruqK jkqfha ish¨ úoHd¾Òkag bx.%Sis

NdIdj ióm lsÍu hs. fuu wOHhk wxYh udkjYdia;% mSGhg wh;a jqj o, ish¨

u mSGhka i|yd fiajh imhkq ,nhs. bx.%Sis NdIdj b.ekaùfï wOHhk wxYfha Yla;sh jkqfha ´kE u úIhhlg wod< jk wdldrhg bx.%Sis NdIdj b.ekaùu

iy wOHhk lghqq;= i|yd wjYH mdGud,d o bÈßm;a lsÍu hs. Business

Communication, English for Humanities, English for Speeech & Hearing Sciences iy

Certificate in English jeks úúO mdGud,d mj;ajdf.k hñka fmkakqï lrkq

,nkafka úúO úIhhkag wkql+, j bx.%Sis NdIdj yeisrùfï yelshdj hs.

bx.%Sis NdIdj b.ekaùfï wOHhk wxYh u`.ska kj Wmdê úIhhla f,i fojk NdIdjla f,i bx.%Sis b.ekaùu ^TESL úIh& hkak y÷kajd fok ,o w;r" 2013 j¾Ifha isg TESL Ydia;%fõ§ ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj wdrïN lrk ,È. fuu Wmdêh Y%S ,xldfõ bx.%Sis NdIdj W.kajk .=rejreka Wfoid u mdol fldg.;a Wmdêhla jk w;r, bx.%Sis wOHhk wxYh u`.ska ,ndfok bx.%Sis Wmdêhg jvd

46

fjkia jQjls. bx.%Sis wOHhk wxYfha úoHd¾Òka bx.%Sis idys;Hh iy jd.aúoHdj yodrk w;r, TESL Wmdêh u`.ska jHjydßl jd.aúoHdj, b.ekaùfï l%ufõo iy NdId uQ, O¾u iïnkaOj o yeoEÍug wjia:dj i,id fokq ,nhs.

bx.%Sis NdIdj b.ekaùfï tallh uÕska wNHka;r úoHd¾Òka i|yd ,nd fok mdGud,d my; oelafõ(

B.A. (Honours) Degree in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL)

DELT 11212 English for Social Science

DELT 12222 English for Biology

DELT 11232 English for Professionals

DELT 11242 English for Environmental Science

DELT 11252 English for Humanities

DELT 11262 English for Physical Science

DELT 13274 English for Business Communication

DELT 11282 Foundation Course in English

DELT 12292 English for Speech and Hearing Sciences

DELT 12312 Communication Skills for Professionals

DELT 13302 English for Computing and Technology

DELT 21212 English in Today's World

DELT 22222 Introduction to Literature

DELT 22232 English for Communication & Further Studies

DELT 22242 English for Technology

DELT 22252 Communication Skils for Professionals

ELTU 33212 English for Professional Purposes

ELTU 41212 Research Skills / English Skills for Special Degree Final

Year Students

Certificate Course in English

bx.%Sis NdIdj b.ekaùfï wOHhk wxYh uÕska uqo,a whlr mj;ajkq ,nk ämaf,daud$ iy;sl m;% mdGud,d my; oelafõ(

Diploma in English for Professional Purposes (DEPP)

Diploma in English for International Students (DEIS)

An Intermediate Course in English (CONNECT)

47

6'3 ,,s; l,d wOHhkdxYh

wxY m%Odk wdpd¾h m%Ydka;s kdrxf.dv ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), Dip.in Archaeology (PGIAR), PG Diploma in ACOMAS (Mo’tuwa),

MSc (PGIAR), PhD (Calif. USA)

,,s;l,d wOHhk wxYh wOHhk tall folla f,i l%shd;aul fõ' tkï" oDYH l,d" ie,iqïlrK iy m%dix.sl l,d tallh iy kdgH yd rx. l,d iy m%;sìïn l,d wOHhk tallh jYfhkss'

6'3 ^w& oDYH l,d" ie,iqïlrK yd m%dix.sl l,d wOHhk tallh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

tall m%Odk

à't,a'ã' o is,ajd fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. (PGIAR), M.Sc. (Mor'wa)

wdpd¾h m%Ydka;s kdrxf.dv ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), Dip.in Archaeology (PGIAR), PG Diploma in ACOMAS (Mo’tuwa), MSc (PGIAR),

PhD (Calif. USA)

ÿ,x.d .=Kr;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), Bharatha Nattyam Dip. (India), Bharatha Nattyam Dip. (Lacknaw), M.Phil.

(Kel'ya)

fuu wOHhk tallh u`.ska ±kg wOHhk mdGud,d folla y`ÿkajd § we;' oDYH l,d iy ie,iqïlrK ñka tla mdGud,djla jk w;r wfkla úIh Odrdj jkafka m%didx.sl l,d mdGud,djh' óg wu;rj bosß wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd mß.Kl ie,iqïlrKh (Computer Graphic Design) yd äcsg,a ie,iqïlrKh (Digital Design) hkqfjka úfYaI Ydia;%fõ§ mdGud,d folla o mß.Kl yd ;dCIK mSGfha iyfhda.h we;sj fuu wOHhk tallh u.ska m%odkh lrkq ,efí' ñka m<uq j i|yka lrk ,o úIh hgf;a l,d b;sydih ms<sn| Ydia;S%h wOHhkhla o" WoHdk ie,iqïlrKh (Garden Design) iy .DydNHka;r ie,iqïlrKh (Interior Design) ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl iy Ydia;S%h oekqula o" Ñ;% Ys,amh" uq¾;s Ys,amh iy mß.Kl ie,iqïlrKh (Computer Graphic Design) ms<sn| mQ¾K m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla o isiqkag ,nd fokq ,efí'

48

m%dix.sl l,d úIhh hgf;a ix.S;h iy k¾;kh ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl wOHhkhla ,nd foa' ix.S;h m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh lrk isiqka i|yd .dhkh fuka u jdokh o wksjd¾h fõ' k¾;kh hgf;a Wvrg" my;rg iy inr.uq k¾;k iïm%od fuka u idïm%odhsl fnr jdokh o W.kajkq ,efí' ix.S;h iy k¾;kh yodrk ish¨ u isiqkag YS% ,dxflah ck .S ms<sn| Ydia;S%h yd m%dfhda.sl oekqula o ,nd foa'

mß.Kl ie,iqïlrKh úIh hgf;a mß.Kl ie,iqïlrKh (Computer

Graphic Design), äcsg,a Ñ;%lrKh (Digital Painting), wlaIrlrKh (Typography), msgq ie,iqïlrKh (Page Layout Design), oaúudk iy ;%sudk icSùlrKh (2D and

3D Animation), ùäfhda ixialrKh (Video Editing) wdÈh ms<sn|j kHdhd;aul iy m%%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla ,nd foa'

äcsg,a ie,iqïlrKh úIh hgf;a äcsg,a udOH (Digital Media), mß.Kl ie,iqïlrKh (Computer Graphic Design), äcsg,a Ñ;%lrKh (Digital Painting), oaúudk iy ;%sudk ie,iqïlrKh (2D and 3D Animation), wdÈh ms<sn|j kHdhd;aul iy m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla ,nd foa' fuu mdGud,dfõ úfYaI;ajh jkafka f;jk jif¾ isg úoHd¾Ókayg iaj¾KdNrK ie,iqïlrKh (Jewelry

Design), ú,dis;d ie,iqïlrKh (Fashion Design), .Dyks¾udK ie,iqïlrKh (Architectural Design) hk lafIa;% ;=fkka tlla f;dardf.k ta Tiafia úfYaI m%d.=KHhla ,eîug wjia:dj ,eîuhs'

oDYH l,d ie,iqïlrK úIh yeoEÍu i|yd w'fmd'i' ^Wiia fm<& mÍlaIKfhka Ñ;% úIhh i|yd C idu¾:Hhක ,nd ;sîu mQ¾j wjYH;djla fjhs' tfia fkdue;s kï" wOHhk wxYh uÕska mj;ajkq ,nk Ñ;% Ys,amh ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl mÍlaIKhlg isiqka fmkS isáh hq;= h' m%dix.sl l,d úIhh yeoEÍug wfmalaId lrk úoHd¾Óka w'fmd'i' ^Wiia fm<& mÍCIKfhka k¾;kh fyda ix.S;h úIhh i|yd C idu¾:Hhක ,nd we;s úµd¾Òkaag mu‚' mß.Kl ie,iqïlrKh (Computer Graphic Design) yd äcsg,a ie,iqïlrKh (Digital Design) hk úIh yeoEÍfuys ,d mQ¾j wjYH;d iemsßh hq;= fkdjqj o" w'fmd'i' ^Wiia fm<& mÍlaIKfhka Ñ;% fyda mß.Kl iy f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIK úIhg C fyda Bg by< idu¾:Hhla ,nd ;sîu úfYaI iqÿiqlula fia i,lkq ,efí' wOHhk tallh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk f;dard.ekSfï mÍlaIKfhka iu;a jk úoHd¾Òka 50 fofkl= fuu mdGud,dj i|yd n|jd .kq ,efí'

mYapdoa Wmdê mdGudලා: ix.S;h yd k¾;kh ms<sn| oEjqreÿ Ydia;%m;s mdGud,djla o" oDYH l,d ms<sn| oEjqreÿ ,,s; l,dm;s mdGud,djla o" k¾;kh" ix.S;h" l,d b;sydih jeks úIh fCIa;% hgf;a o¾Ykm;s iy mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍu iy m¾fhaIK lghq;=j, ksr; ùfï wjldY fuu wOHhk tallh u`.ska msßkukq ,efí'

49

6'3 ^wd& kdgH yd rx. l,d iy m%;sìïn l,d wOHhk tallh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

tall m%Odk m%shxlr r;akdhl uhd - fcHIaaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (SJP)

uydpd¾h wd¾'tï' meÜá%la r;akdhl uhd - uydpd¾h

^mSGdêm;s - udkjYdia;% mSGh& B.A. (Kel'ya), Dip. in Japanese (Osaka), M.A. (Nihon), Ph.D. (Nihon, Japan)

wdpd¾h hQ'Ô' .=Kfialr uhd - fcHIaaG l:sldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

pJøisß fnda.uqj uhd - fcHIaaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. in Ed. (NIE)

Ô'wd¾' fkdfh,a úchr;ak uhd - fcHIaaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), MSSC (Kel'ya), PG Dip. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. (SJP)

Wmq,a chka; rfKamqr uhd - fcHIaaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Dip in Photography (NPAS-SL)

;rem;s uqKisxy uhd - fcHIaaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (SJP), MSD (Melbourne), Adv Dip Mus (Melbourne), Dip in Comm (SJP)

ta' m%Nd;a p;=rx. is,ajd uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h

B.A. (Kel'ya)

fuu wOHhk tallh u`.ska m%Odk úIh fCIa;% ;=kla hgf;a wOHhk mdGud,d mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí' m<uqjekak kdgH yd rx. l,d wOHhk mdGud,dj jk w;r" tys wka;¾.;h ffioaOdka;sl yd m%dfhda.sl hk wxY foflka u hqla; fõ' foaYSh yd úfoaYSh kdgH b;sydih" úYaj kdgH ffY,Ska" iïm%od yd m%jK;d ms<sn| mq¿,a Ydia;%Sh wOHhkhlska iukaú; jk fuu mdGud,dj rÕmEu" kdgH ksIamdokh yd wOHCIKh ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl wNHdi yd jevuq¿j,ska o hqla; h' fuu mdGud,dj Ydia;%fõ§ ^idudkH& Wmdê iy Ydia;%fõ§ ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,d f,i mj;ajkq ,efí'

fojekak m%;sìïn uQ,sl l,d ms<sn| wOHhk mdGud,djhs' fuys mdGud,d wka;¾.;h leurdj uQ,sl jk PdhdrEm" Ñ;%mg" ùäfhda" rEmjdyskS hk udOH yd mß.Kl wdY%s; rEm ks¾udKh hk wxYj,ska iukaú; h' ffioaOdka;sl yd m%dfhda.sl úIh tallj,ska hqla; fuu mdGud,dj hgf;a PdhdrEm" iskudj" ùäfhda yd rEmjdyskS l,djka ms<sn|j;a" tys jHjydrh yd ks¾udKd;aul Ndú;h ms<sn|j;a wOHhkh flf¾' 2016 kj wOHhk j¾Ifha isg fuu úIh

50

Ydia;%fõ§ ^idudkH& Wmdê mdGud,djla f,i muKla mj;ajk nj ie,lsh hq;= h'

wNskjfhka úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿jk udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGj,g wh;a úoHd¾Òkag fuu mdGud,d yeoEÍug wjia:dj ,efnk w;r" úIhdkqnoaO mQ¾j iqÿiqlï lsisjla wfmaCId fkdflf¾' tfy;a fuu kdgH yd rx. l,d iy m%;sìïn l,d wOHhk mdGud,d fol i|yd úoHd¾Òka f;dard .ekSfï § Ñ;% l,dj" ix.S;h" k¾;kh" ks¾udKd;aul rpkd" kdgHlrKh" PdhdrEmlrKh" ùäfhdalrKh ms<sn| l=i,;d yd úfYaI oCI;d fmkakqï lrk wh flfrys úfYaI ie,ls,a,la olajkq ,efí' iskud yd rEmjdyskS wOHhk mdGud,djg fhda.H;d mÍlaIKhlska úoHd¾Óka f;dard .efkk w;r" Wiia fm< úoHd" l,d jdKsc úIhhka iu;a ´kE u wfhl=g fï i|yd whÿï l< yel' fuu fhda.H;d mÍlaIKh i|yd mqj;am;a ±kaùï u`.ska ±kqj;a flf¾'

mQ¾fjdala; úIh fCIa;% hgf;a kdgH yd rx. l,d" m%;sìïn l,d Ydia;%fõ§ ^idudkH& Wmdê iy Ydia;%fõ§ ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,d mj;ajkq ,efí' iskud yd rEmjdyskS wOHhk mdGud,dj Ydia;%fõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj muKla yeoEÍug wjia:dj ysñjk nj ie,lsh hq;= h'

kdgH yd rx. l,dj" m%;sìïn l,d hk mdGud,d foflys yr úIh tall fkdyodrk úoHd¾Òkag wOHhkdxYfha wkque;sh hgf;a kdgH l,dj" PdhdrEm Ys,amh" iskudj ms<sn| wdOdrl úIh tall f;dard .ekSug bvlv we;'

f;jekak f,i 2016 kj wOHhk j¾Ih hgf;a m%:u jrg iskud yd rEmjdyskS wOHhkh i|yd Ydia;%fõ§ ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,djla wdrïN lr we;' fï i|yd le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h u`.ska mj;ajk ,o úfYaIs; ;r. úNd.hlska iu;a úoHd¾Óka 2017 jir i|yd o n|jd .kq ,en we;' Wiia fm< ´kEu úIh Odrdjla hgf;a jqj bf.kqu ,enQ úoHd¾Ókag fuu mdGud,djg whÿï l< yelsh'

mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,d kdgH yd rx. l,dj ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s Wmdê mdGud,djla wOHhk tallh u`.ska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí' óg wu;r j kdgH l,dj" PdhdrEm Ys,amh" iskudj" rEmjdyskS udOH hk úIh fCIa;% hgf;a Ydia;%m;s iy o¾Ykm;s mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍug iy m¾fhaIK lrf.k hEug wjYH u`. fmkaùï isÿ flf¾'

PdhdrEm Ys,am ämaf,daud mdGud,dj PdhdrEm Ys,amh yd l,dj .ek Wkkaÿ jk ndysr úoHd¾Òka wruqKq fldg f.k wdOqksl" m%ùK fuka u jD;a;Sh uÜgfï PdhdrEm Ys,amSka i|yd tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mdGud,djla o fuu wOHhk tallh u`.ska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí'

51

iskud yd rEmjdyskS ämaf,daud mdGud,dj iskud yd rEmjdyskS úIh ms<sn| Wkkaÿjla olajk ndysr úoHd¾Óka i|yd mj;ajkq ,nk tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mdGud,djla jk w;r" ffioaOdka;sl yd m%dfhda.sl hk fowxYh ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq fldg .;a fuu mdGud,dj i|yd iskud yd rEmjdyskS fCIa;%fha m%ùK wdpd¾h uKav,hla hgf;a foaYk meje;afjkq we;'

52

6'4 yska§ wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

wkqId i,aj;=r ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I

B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h Wmq,a rxð;a fyajdú;dk.uf.a uhd - fcHIAG uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. (S. J'pura), Vadya Visharad (L'now), Ph.D. (JNU, New

Delhi, India)

uydpd¾h ,laIauka fifkúr;ak uhd - fcHIAG uydpd¾h ^ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s& B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Dip. in Hindi (Agra, India), Vadya Visharad (L'now, India),

Ph.D. (Allahabad, India)

ví,sõ' kS;d iqNdIsŒ fifkúr;ak ñh - fÊHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

tÉ'Ô' wdkkao wfíiqkaor uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), Dip. in Hindi (Agra, India)

wfma hdno rg jk" f,dalfha fojeks úYd,;u ck ixLHdj jdih lrk Ndr;fhys jeäfokdf.a uõ NdIdj fuka u" trfgys rdcH NdIdj o jkqfha yska§ NdIdj h' NdId;aul jYfhka isxy,hg fndfyda fihska iudk ,laIKj,ska hq;= yska§ NdIdj" f,dalfha jHjydrfha mj;sk úúO NdId w;ßka jvd;a ms%h Wmojk" b;d uOqr NdIdjls' Ñ;%" kegqï" ix.S;h" b;sydih" mqrdúoHdj" jd.aúoHdj" o¾Ykh" wdhq¾fõoh" iskudj" isxy, yd fn!oaO ixialD;sh jeks úIhhka m%.=K lrk úµd¾Òkag fuka u" úoHdj" ;dlaIKh" jd‚c yd l<ukdlrKh jeks úIh lafIa;%hkag wh;a úµd¾Òkag o yska§ NdIdj yeoEÍu ufydamldÍ fõ'

yska§ NdIdj" idys;Hh yd ;odYs%; ixialD;sh ms<sn| j Wiia Ydia;S%h wOHdmkhla ,nd §u o" tu lafIa;% hgf;a YS% ,dxlslhkg jevodhl jkakd jQ m¾fhaIK fufyhùu o wruqKq fldg f.k fuu úYajúoHd,h wdrïNfha§ u msysgqjkq ,enQ yska§ wOHhkdxYfha m%:u uydpd¾hjrhd f,i yska§ mçjrhl= jQ uydpd¾h Noka;a wdkkaoa fldai,Hdhka ysñmdfKda fiajh l<y' 70 oYlfha§ úYajúoHd, jHqyfha we;s lrk ,o ixfYdaOkj,g wkqj kQ;k NdId wOHhkdxYhg wkqhqla; flreKq yska§ wOHhkdxYh 1995 ud¾;= ui kej; jrla iajdëk wOHhkdxYhla f,i ia:dms; lrk ,o w;r" yska§ mss<sn| cd;Hka;r lS¾;shg m;a" uydpd¾h bkaød oikdhl uy;añh tys wxYdêm;sksh f,i m;aúh'

Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj fuu mdGud,djg we;=<;a ùu i|yd yska§ NdIdj ms<sn| mQ¾j oekSula wjYH fkd fõ' uq, isg yska§ bf.k .ksñka" yska§ NdIdj" idys;Hh iy ;odYs%;

53

ixialD;sh ms<sn| oekSula ,nd .ekSug yels jk wkaoñka mdGud,d ilia lr ;sfí' m%:u j¾Ih wjidkfha §" yska§ NdIdj myiqfjka yiqrejd .ekSug úoHd¾Óhd iu;l= lrkq ,efí' yska§ úIh m%Odk úIhhla f,i fkdyodrk úµd¾Òka i|yd uq, isg u yska§ bf.kSu fjkqfjka wdOdrl tall f,i yska§ NdId m%ùK;d mdGud,dj y÷kajd § we;'

Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê m%:u j¾Idjidk mÍlaIKfha § by< m%ùK;ajhla olajk úoHd¾Òkag fuu mdGud,dj yeoEÍug wjia:dj ,efí' yska§ úIhfhka Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd yska§ NdIdj" yska§ ck idys;Hh" yska§ iïNdjH idys;Hh yd yska§ NdIl l,dmfha ixialD;sh ms<sn| mq¿,a wjfndaOhla ,nd fokq ,efí' fuu mdGud,dj ms<sn| jeä úia;r yska§ wOHhkdxY m%Odk fj;ska ,nd .; yels h'

mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d yska§ NdIdj" yska§ ck idys;Hh" yska§ iïNdjH idys;Hh" yska§ NdIl l,dmfha ixialD;sh hk úIhhka hgf;a o¾Ykm;s iy o¾Yk úYdro hk mYapdoa Wmdê i|yd iqÿiqlï ,;a úoHd¾Òkag fï i|yd bÈßm;a ùug mq¿jk' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r yska§ wOHhkdxY m%Odkf.ka ,nd .; yels h'

yska§ NdId iy;slm;% mdGud,dj yska§ NdIdfjka l:d lsÍu yd f,aLk yelshdj ,nd §u i|yd ilia lr we;s fuh oEjqreÿ mdGud,djls' mdGud,djg we;=<;a úh yelafla úYajúoHd,hg we;=<;a ùfuka miq j m<uq fyda fojk jif¾ § h' fï i|yd yska§ ms<sn| uQ,sl oekSula wjYH fkd fõ'

yska§ ämaf,daud mdGud,dj yska§ NdIdj ms<sn|j Wkkaÿjla olajk ndysr úoHd¾Òka i|yd mj;ajkq ,nk tla wjqreÿ mdGud,djls'

yska§ úIh yodrk úoHd¾Òka i|yd bkaÈhdkq rcfhka msßkefuk YsIH;aj Ydia;%fõ§ fyda Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh i|yd yska§ úIhh wOHhkh lrk úoHd¾Òkag bkaÈhdkq rch uÕska msßkukq ,nk YsIH;aj u`.ska W;a;r Ndr;fha wd.%dys flakaøSh yska§ ixia:dka wdh;kfha udi oyhl mqyqKqjla ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj we;'

yska§ wOHhkh i|yd wjYH fmd;am;a-jdr i`.rd wOHhkdxYfhys mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk uydpd¾h bkaød oikdhl yska§ mqia;ld,fhka yd úYajúoHd,fha m%Odk mqia;ld,fhka yska§ wOHhkh i|yd wjYH fmd;am;a iy jdr i`.rd ,nd .; yels h'

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54

6'5 jd.aúoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk ^jevn,k& hQ' iqo;a fikr;a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h ú'uq' úfÊr;ak uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Edinburgh, UK)

uydpd¾h Ô'fÊ'tia' úfÊfialr ñh - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Delhi, India), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h iS'ã'tÉ'tï' fm%aur;ak uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Hitotsubashi, Japan), Ph.D. (Hitotsubashi, Japan)

l=uqÿ khks .uf.a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. TraSt. (Perad'ya)

mQcH wdpd¾h lmqf.d,a,Efõ wdkkaols;a;s ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Pune India), Ph.D. (Pune, India)

lù;d rdcr;akï ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Perad'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya)

úkaOHd wkqreoaêld ùrj¾Ok ñh - lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

ã'Ô'à' wkqrdOd chisxy ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya)

î'ta' fl!u§ ufyaIsld nuqKqisxy ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya)

jd.aúoHd wxYh Y%S ,xld úYajúµd, moaO;sfha jd.aúµdj i|yd fjk u wOHhkdxYhla le,‚h úYajúµd,fha msysgqjkq ,enQfha 1972 j¾Ifha § h' th udkjYdia;% mSGh hgf;a zjd.aúoHd wxYhZ f,i m%;sIaGdmkh lrk ,È' miq.sh oYl y;r ;=< fuu wOHhkdxYh u.ska wdrïN lrk ,ÿj jHdma;shg m;a lrk ,o jd.aúoHdj" NdId mßj¾;k wOHhkh" NdId mßj¾;k l%u iy fojk NdIdjla f,i fou< NdIdj hkqfjka Wmdê mdGud,d y;rlaa o" jrŒh tallhla f,i fou< NdIdj o" isxy, NdIdj yd fou< NdIdj ms<sn| iy;slm;% mdGud,d folla o bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí'

jd.aúoHdj mdGud,dj jd.aúµdj hkq NdIdj ms<sn| úµd;aul wOHhkhhs' th iuia; udkj NdIdj ms<sn| j u flfrk fmdÿ wOHhkhls' ñksia NdIdfõ wkkH;dj" ixiaÓ;sh"

55

b;sydih fuka u fjk;a úIh lafIa;% iuÕ NdIdfõ we;s iïnkaOh ms<sn| j o tys § idlÉPd fjhs'

jd.aúµd oekqu Ndú;fhka m%dfhda.sl wOHhkhka l< yels úIh tallhka o y÷kajd § ;sfí' idhksl jd.aúµdj" jHjydßl jd.aúµdj" ikaksfõok ÿn,;d" ix{d NdIdj" jdlafldaIlrKh yd NdId ie,iqïlrKh bka lsysmhls'

NdIdj .ek wjYHfhka u o; hq;= úµd;aul f;dr;=re rdYshla fï mdGud,dfjka y÷kajd fokq ,efí' jd.aúµdj úIh f;dard .ekSu i|yd mQ¾j wjYH;d lsisjla wfmalaId fkdflf¾' NdIdj úµd;aul iajrEmfhka yodrkq leu;s" udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úµd mSGj,g wh;a úµd¾Òka ljfrl=g jqj o th újD; h'

NdId mßj¾;k wOHhkh mdGud,dj NdId mßj¾;k wOHhkh" Ydia;%fõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh i|yd muKla iSud jQ úIhhls' fï i|yd wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.hg ´kEu úIh Odrdjla hgf;a fmkS isg iu;a jk úoHd¾Ókag úYajúoHd,h u.ska mj;ajkq ,nk wNsfhda.H;d mÍlaIKhlg fmkS isg wfmalaIs; ,l=Kq ,eîfuka wk;=rej úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj úiska Z - w.h u; fuu mdGud,dj i|yd m%fõYh ,nd fokq ,efí' fï úIh f;dard.kakd wfmalaIlhka i|yd isxy," bx.%Sis iy fou< hk NdId ms<sn| m%ùK;ajh;a NdId mßj¾;kh ms<sn| kHdhd;aul ±kqu yd m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla ,ndfokq we;'

NdId mßj¾;k l%u mdGud,dj NdId mßj¾;k l%u úIh Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh i|yd muKla iSud jQ m%dfhda.sl úIhhls' fï úIh f;dard.kakd wfmalaIlhkaf.ka isxy, yd bx.%Sis hk NdId fol ms<sn|j u jHjydßl oekSula wfmalaId flf¾' fï úIh f;dard .kq leu;s úoHd¾Òka wOHhkdxYh u`.ska mj;ajkq ,nk mÍlaIKhlg fmkS isg bka iu;a úh hq;= h' NdId mßj¾;k l%u b.ekaùfï§ bx.%Sis yd isxy, hk NdId udOH fol u fhdod .efka' úoHd¾Òka wjidk j¾Ifha § mßj¾;kh ms<sn| jD;a;Sh mqyqKqj i|yd jQ tallhlg o iyNd.s úh hq;= h'

fou< NdId mdGud,d Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd fou< fojk NdIdjla f,i yeoEÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk úµd¾Òka wOHhkdxYh u.ska mj;ajkq ,nk fhda.H;d mÍlaIKhg fmkS isg bka iu;a úh hq;= h' tfia jqj;a ´kEu úµd¾Óhl=g jrŒh tallhla f,i fou< NdIdj yeoEßh yels h' ta i|yd fou< NdIdj ms<sn| mQ¾j iqÿiqlï wfmalaId fkdflf¾'

ix{d NdId mßj¾;k ämaf,daud mdGud,dj fuu mdGud,dj jir folla mqrd meje;afjk w;r" thg we;=<;a ùfï uQ,sl iqÿiqlï i,ld fkdnef,k w;r m<uq yd fojk j¾Ihka ys ,shdmÈxÑ úh yels h'

56

kQ;k NdId iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj isxy,$fou< fuu mdGud,d jir folla mqrd meje;afjk w;r" ta i|yd we;=<;a ùug uQ,sl iqÿiqlï i,ld fkdnef,k w;r m<uq yd fojk j¾Ihkays ,shdmÈxÑ úh yels h'

mYapdoa Wmdê yd ämaf,daud mdGud,d Ydia;%fõ§ iy Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,djka wjika lrkq ,nk úoHd¾Òka i|yd jd.aúµdj ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s ^oE wjqreÿ&" o¾Ykm;s yd o¾Yk úYdro hk mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d wOHhkdxYh uÕska bÈßm;a flf¾'

fou< NdIdj iy NdId mßj¾;kh ms<sn|j Wkkaÿjla olajk úµd¾Òka i|yd i;s wka; ^fikiqrdod$bßod& fou< ämaf,daud mdGud,dj iy NdId mßj¾;k iy jdÑl mßj¾;k ämaf,daud mdGud,dj jYfhka tla wjqreÿ mdGud,d folla o isxy," fou< iy bx.%Sis NdId ms<sn| ksmqK;djla ,nd .ekSu i|yd ;%s NdId wOHhkh ^Wiia ämaf,daud& mdGud,dj o mj;ajkq ,efí'

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57

6'6 kQ;k NdId wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk wdpd¾h È,arelaIs r;akdhl ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Nagoya, Japan) Ph.D. (Nagoya, Japan)

uydpd¾h fyauka; isßfiak uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h

B.A. (Kel’ya), PG. Dip. Ed. (C’bo), M.A. (Leningrand, Russia), Ph.D. (Petersburg, Russia)

uydpd¾h fla't,a'fla'tka'iS' fm%auj¾Ok ñh - uydpd¾h B.A. M.Phil. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Siegen, Germany), Deutschlehrer Dipl. (Munich, Germany)

uydpd¾h tka' .=Kfialr ñh - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), Licence es Lettres (Montpellier, France), M.A. (Montpellie, France)

uydpd¾h wfidal o fidhsid uhd - uydpd¾h M.A. (Berlin, Germany), Ph.D. (Berlin, Germany), Deutschlehrer Dipl (Munich, Germany)

mQcH uydpd¾h keo,.uqfõ OïuÈkak ysñ - uydpd¾h B.A. (Hons) (Nanjing,China), M.A.,Ph.D.(Shanghai, China),Royal Pandit, H.S.K. High Level

(China)

wdpd¾h mQcH óuqf¾ .=Kdkkao ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I M.A. (Moscow, Russia) M.A. PGIPBS (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Moscow, Russia)

wdpd¾h tÉ'tia'tï'tï' chj¾Ok ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (JNU, New Delhi, India) Ph.D. (JNU, New Delhi, India)

wdpd¾h fÊ'ta'fla'mS' chiQßh ue‚fla ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Nanjing, China), Ph.D. (Nanjing, China)

wdpd¾h fla'tï'hQ'whs' o is,ajd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), PhD (Japan - Hitotsubashi)

iS'mS' .=Kj¾Ok uhd - lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel’ya), B.A. (Angers, France) M.A. (Sorbonne, France)

wdpd¾h B' cdks w,aúia iurfldaka fuh - lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A (Kel’ya), M.A. (CCNU, China), Ph.D. (CCNU, China)

iris lkakka.r fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kassel)

tia' p;=ßld ks,dks fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h - ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Seoul, South Koria)

fÊ' iqñkaÈ frdøsf.da fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A (Saint Etienne, France)

j¾;udk f,dalfha úúO rgj, tÈfkod lghq;= lr.ekSfï§ o" mßmd,kh" wOHdmkh" Ydia;%Sh m¾fhaIK meje;aùu wdÈ lghq;= i|yd o Ndú; lrkq ,nk zÔjNdIdZ kQ;k NdId jYfhka y÷kajkq ,efí' kQ;k NdId úIhhkag wod< j NdIdj muKla fkdj" ta yd iïnkaO idys;Hh" ixialD;sh yd o¾Ykh ms<sn| j

58

Wiia Ydia;S%h wOHdmkhla ,nd §u o" m¾fhaIK fufyhùu o wruqKq fldg f.k fuys mdGud,d ilia fldg we;'

fuu wOHhkdxYfha fiajh lrk iaÓr wdpd¾h Nj;=kag wu;r j ta ta kQ;k NdIdjkag iïnkaO úfoaYSh rdcH fj;ska iemfhk wdpd¾hjrekaf.a fiajh o iys; j Ök" m%xY" c¾uka" cmka" reishka yd fldßhka hk NdId W.kajkq ,efí'

Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj ^w& by; olajk ,o úIhhka w;ßka m%xY yd cmka hk úIhhka yer wfkla

kQ;k NdId úIhhlska m%:u j¾I mdGud,djla yeoEÍu i|yd wod< kQ;k NdIdj ms<sn| mQ¾j oekSula ,nd ;sîu wjYH fkdfõ' m%xY NdIdj fyda cmka NdIdj fyda yeoEÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk úoHd¾Òka w'fmd'i' ^W'fm'& mÍCIKfhka wod< úIhh iu;a ù isáh hq;= h' tfia idu¾:Hhla ,nd ke;s" tfy;a úIhh ms<sn| mQ¾j oekqula we;s úoHd¾Òkag" wOHhkdxYh uÕska mj;ajkq ,nk mÍlaIKhlska iu;a jqjfyd;a muKla Wmdê mdGud,dj yeoEÍu i|yd wjia:dj ,efí'

^wd& f;dard .kq ,nk kQ;k NdId úIhhg wod< j NdIdj" idys;Hh yd ixialD;sh

ms<sn| j wOHhkh lsÍu wfmaCIs; h'

^we& j¾Idjidk mÍCIK i|yd bÈßm;a ùug iqÿiqlï ,eîug kï" wjqreoao uq`M,af,a mj;ajkq ,nk foaYk i|yd wju jYfhka 80]l iyNd.s;ajh ;sîu wksjd¾h fõ'

by; i|yka úIhhka m%Odk úIhhla jYfhka fkdyodrk úoHd¾Òkag tu úIhhkag wod< wdOdrl tall yeoEßh yels h'

Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd c¾uka" m%xY" reishka" cmka" Ök" yd fldßhka hk NdId f;dard .; yels w;r" jeä úia;r wOHhkdxYfhka ,nd .; yels h'

kQ;k NdId iy;slm;% mdGud,d ^Ök" cmka" m%xY" reishka" c¾uka" fldßhka" wrdì" b;d,s" iamd[a[& by; NdId mdGud,d i|yd ´kE u mSGhl m%:u jif¾ fyda fojk jif¾ fyda úoHd¾Òkag we;=<;a úh yels h' fuys § wod< kQ;k NdIdj ms<sn| oekqu m%.=K lsÍu muKla wfmaCIs; h' fï i|yd wod< NdIdj ms<sn| j mQ¾j oekSula ,nd ;sîu wjYH fkdfõ' mdGud,dj wjidkfha § yeoErE NdIdjg wod< iy;slhla msßkukq ,nk w;r" mdGud,dfõ ld,h wjqreÿ folls'

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59

6'7 md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

mQcH uydpd¾h ;e?f,a Oïur;k ysñ - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (BHU), Ph.D. (Delhi, India)

mQcH uydpd¾h fld,a¨msáfha uyskao ix>rlaÅ; ysñ - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (BHU, India), Ph.D. (Delhi, India), Dip in Psychology & Counseling

mQcH uydpd¾h kdìß;a;kalvjr [dKr;k ysñ - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (B&PU), Ph.D. (Delhi, India), Pracina Pandita

uydpd¾h WÈ; .reisxy uhd - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Otani, Japan), Ph.D. (Otani, Japan)

mQcH uydpd¾h ul=remafma Oïudkkao ysñ - uydpd¾h

B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (B&PU), Ph.D. (Delhi, India), Pracina Pandita

mQcH uydpd¾h kdTgqkafka úu,[dK ysñ - uydpd¾h

B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Kel’ya), Dip. in Ed. (C'bo), Ph.D. (Kel’ya)

mQcH wdpd¾h fodvïl=Uqf¾ Oïuoiais ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Kel’ya), Dip. (Arch) (Kel’ya)

wdpd¾h whs'ví,sõ' rdð; mqIaml=udr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A., M.Phil (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Renmin, China) ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq&

mQcH wdpd¾h fokshdfha m[a[df,dal ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Kel’ya)

mQcH w¿fndauq,af,a Oïud,xldr ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (B&PU) (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Pracina Pandita

mQcH je,suv.u l=i,Oïu ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Kel’ya), PG. Dip. (B&PU) Pracina Pandita

wdpd¾h ví,sõ'ta' .dñKs úchisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Kel’ya)

wreK lS¾;s .uf.a uhd - lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Kel’ya)

wdpd¾h wñ, l¿wdrÉÑ uhd - lÓldpd¾h B.A. (USJP), M.A. (BPU), Ph.D. (USJP) Dip in Psychology & Counseling (SMHF) md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh le,‚h úYajúoHd,fhys iqúfYaI ia:dkhla ysñfldg .kshs' mQ¾jfhys fuu iriúh zúoHd,xldr úYajúoHd,hZ hkqfjka kï ,o wjêfhys th zfn!oaO mSGhZ hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,eî h' fuu wOHhkdxYfhys mrud¾:h jkafka md,s ;%smsglfhys wka;¾.; nqoaO O¾uh" thg wod< jk wfkl=;a ish¨ u wdkqIx.sl úIh Odrdjka o iuÕska b;d Wiia whqßka Ydia;%Sh wOHhkhg md;% lrùug uÕ ie,iSu hs' úfYaIfhka u nqoaO O¾ufhys od¾Yksl iy ixialD;sl wxYhka fuys § Rcq m¾fhaIKhkag úIh

60

fõ' wOHhkdxYh uÕska isÿjk fuu ld¾hNdrh fya;= fldg f.k zfn!oaO wOHhkhZ kue;s mD:q, úIh fCIa;%h fj; uekeúka wj;S¾K ù tys id¾:l f,i úu¾Ykfhys kshqla; ùug úoHd¾Óhdg wjldY ysñ fõ' md,s" fn!oaO o¾Ykh" fn!oaO ixialD;sh iy fuu j¾Ifha isg wOHhkdxYfha úIh Odrdjka w;rg tl;= jk fn!oaO ufkdaúoHdj hk úIhhkaf.ka Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêfha isg o¾Yk úYdro Wmdêh olajd wOHhkhkays kshqla; ùug fuu wOHhkdxYh hgf;a wjldY ie,fia' le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hSh fn!oaO wOHhkh úIh Odrdj foaYSh jYfhka fuka u úfoaYSh jYfhka o m%isoaêhg m;aùfï m%;sM,hla

jYfhka Ökh" fldßhdj" úhÜkduh" ldïfndach, ñhkaudrh iy nx.a,dfoaYh jeks rgj, úoHd¾Òyq úYd, msßila j¾;udkh jk úg fuu wOHhkdxYh hgf;ys iajlSh wOHhkhkays kshqla; fj;s' tfia u le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hg wkqnoaê;j isx.mamQrej" u,hdishdj" Ökh jeks rgj, msysgqjd we;s fn!oaO wOHhk wdh;kj, mjd fuu wOHhkdxYfhys úIh ks¾foaYhg wod< j wOHhk lghq;= fuka u Wmdê m%odkhka o isÿ fjhs'

md,s md,s NdIdj hkq Yíod¾: rihkaf.ka mßfmdaIs; jQ o" ukyr Ndjfhka wdVH jQ o f,dalfha mj;akd ft;sydisl w.fhka hq;a m¾fhaIKd;aul NdIdjka w;=ßka Wiia ia:dkhla ysñlr .kq ,nkakls' th wOHhkhg k;= lsÍfï uqLH mrud¾:h jkafka f:rjd§ nqoaO O¾uh ;;a;ajdldrfhka jgyd .ekSug wjldY ie,iSuhs' md,s ;%smsglfhys wka;¾.;h úêu;a whqßka úYaf,aIKhg md;% lsÍfuka fn!oaO o¾Ykh úIhfhys fuka u iuld,Sk Ndr;Sh iuh iïm%odhhka iïnkaOfhka o mD:q, mß{dkhla ,eìh yels fõ' fuu úIh ks¾foaYh uÕska md,s ;%smsglh iy ;okqnoaO w¾: újrK iïnkaOfhka m%dud‚l mßphla úoHd¾Óhdg iïm%odkh lsÍug wfmalaIs; h' fn!oaO {dk úNd.h" ;¾l Ydia;%h jeks wxYhka ms<sn| j fuka u fi!kao¾h ridiajdoh" ldjH úpdr wdÈ wxYhkag wod< j mj;akd md,s ;%smsgld.; wdia:dkh o fuys § úu¾Ykhg ,la flf¾' tfia u úoHd¾Óhdf.a ;=,kd;aul {dkh j¾Okh ùug bjy,a jk fia fn!oaO ixialD;" m%dlD; jeks NdIdj,ska rÑ; uQ,dY%h idOlhka fj;g o fuys § wjOdkh fhduq flf¾'

fn!oaO o¾Ykh fn!oaO o¾Ykh, Ndr;Sh o¾Ykjdo w;r iqúfYaIS ,CIK iys; tla Ñka;k

Odrdjls. fiiq iïm%odhkg idfmaCI j tys mj;akd úfYaI;ajh kï, tu o¾Ykhg wh;a uQ,O¾u w;r ms<sìUq jk taldnoaO;dj yd ishjia fooyilg;a jeä ld,hla ;=< wdishdkq ck Ôú;h yd Ñka;kh fmdaIKh lrñka j¾;udkh

f;la u wúÉýkak j mej;Su h. fn!oaO o¾Ykfha uQ,sl ,CIK yd úIh fCIaa;%h ksYaph lr .ekSug bjy,a jk uq,dY%h .%ka:dj,Ska ;=kla oekg wm

yuqfjys mj;S. tajd kï, md,s ;%smsglh, Ök ;%smsglh yd áfnÜ ;%smsglh hs. fï

w;ßka jvd;a mqrdK;u uq,dY%h .%ka:dj,sh jkafka md,s ;%smsglh hs. tfyhska

m%Odk jYfhka md,s ;%smsglh, wÜGl:d, àld wdÈ uQ,dY%fhys we;=<;a Ñka;kh,

61

ft;sydisl, úpdrd;aul yd ;=,kd;aul Ydia;%Sh YsCIdj wkqj wOHhkh lsÍu

fuys§ wfmaCId flf¾.

i;a;ajhd yd f,dalh ms<sn| ú.%yh, wdpdr O¾u, {dk úNd.h, ufkda O¾u

úYaf,aIKh, iudch, wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k o¾Ykh, mßirh, ikaksfõokh hk

úIh fCIa;%hka fuka u uydhdk Ñka;khg wod< uOHul, fhda.dpr

o¾Ykjdo, jc%hdkh yd ;odY%s; b.ekaùï o" ta ta N+f.da,Sh l,dmhkays fn!oaO od¾Yksl iïm%odhkaf.a j¾Okh yd úfYaI;ajh hk fCIa;%hka o fuu

wOHhkhg we;=<;a fõ. fn!oaO o¾Ykh úIhh hgf;a, m%:u Wmdêfha isg o¾Yk úYdro Wmdêh olajd wOHhk lghq;= isÿ lsÍug fuys myiqlï i,id

we;. ;j o isxy, iy bx.%Sis hk udOH foflka u ;oa úIhh yeoEÍfï

myiqlï we;.

fn!oaO ixialD;sh fn!oaO ixialD;sh úIhfha § nqÿ oyu yd ta weiqßka f.dvke.=Kq ixialD;sh

ms<sn| Wiia Ydia;%Sh wOHhkhla isÿ flf¾. ta hgf;a m%:u Wmdêfha isg o¾Ykm;s yd o¾Yk úYdro Wmdêh olajd wOHhk lghq;= isÿ lsÍug myiqlï

i,id we;. w'fmd'i'^W'fm'& úNd.fha § ´kE u l,d úIhhla yeoErE YsIHfhl=g

fuu úIh yeoEßh yels h. fuu úIhh hgf;a Ndr;Sh ixialD;sl miqìu,

fn!oaO ixialD;sfha uQ,O¾u, uQ,dY%h wOHhkh, fn!oaO l,d yd mqrdjia;=,

iudc ixia:d yd Ñka;kh, mqo-mQcd yd pdß;%, Y%S ,dxflah fn!oaO ixialD;sh,

nqÿ iufha cd;Hka;r jHdma;sh yd m%jK;d, uydhdk nqÿiuh, ;=,kd;aul

wd.ï wOHhkh m%Odk jYfhka isÿ fõ. fuhg wu;r j Y%S ,dxflah ixialD;sh, kQ;k wOHhk úIhhka yd m%jK;djkag wkq.; fjñka tu fCIa;%h ms<sn|

wjfndaOh mq¿,a lr,Su i|yd l<ukdlrKh, WmfoaYkh, mdßißl wdpdr

O¾u, fn!oaO l,dj, wdhq¾fõoh, fcHd;sIh wdÈh ms<sn| fn!oaO ixl,am

y÷kajd §ug w;sf¾l mdGud,djka bÈßm;a fldg ;sfí. fuu úIh tallhka mQ¾j wjYH;djlska f;dr j ´kE u úIhhla yodrk úoHd¾Óhl=g wOHhkh

l< yels fõ. ;j o nqÿiuh ms<sn| j¾;udkfha jeäfjñka mj;sk cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r oekqï wjYH;djkag iß,k fia isxy, yd bx.%Sis hk udOHhka

foflka u fuu úIhh wOHhkhg myiqlï i,id ;sfí.

fn!oaO ufkdaúoHdj ufkdaúoHdj jkdys o¾Ykfhys tla iqúfYaIS me;slvls' th uki ms<sn| wOHhkh lrkq ,nk úoHd;aul úIh m:h o fõ' fláfhka lsjfyd;a kQ;k ufkdaúoHdfjys uQ,sl wruqK jkafka iudc.; mqoa.,hdf.a id¾:l;ajhg fuka u tÈfkod Ôú;fha mekk.skakd jQ .eg¨j,g jvd;a id¾:l ufkdaúoHd;aul u. fmkaùula ,ndoSuhs' j¾;udkh jk úg udkj iudcfha we;s jQ ixlS¾K;dj,g wkql+,j fuu úIh fCIa;%h úúO WmYdLd Tiafia ixj¾Okhg m;aj we;' ksoiqka jYfhka WmfoaYk ufkdaúoHdj" idhksl ufkdaúoHdj" <ud

62

ufkdaúoHdj" wOHdmk ufkdaúoHdj" meie,a ufkdaúoHdj" ixj¾Ok ufkdaúoHdj" widudkH ufkdaúoHdj wdÈh oelaúh yelsh'

ñksia Ôú;fha iEu wxYhlau wdjrKh jk" b;d .eUqre ufkdaúoHd;aul oDIaáfldKhla iys; iqúfYaIS b.ekaùula jYfhka nqoaO foaYkdj y÷kajdÈh yelsh' nqÿiuh ñksia l%shdldrlï úIfhys ukfiys m%uqL;dj wjOdrKh lrhs' fuu iqúfYAIS ,CIKh ksidu j¾;udk úoaj;ayq nqÿiuh ufkdaúoHdjla jYfhka ms<s.ekSug jvd;a reÑl;ajhla olaj;s' fn!oaO ufkdaúoHdfjys uQ,sl wruqK jkafka ñksia .eg¨j, uQ,sl fya;=idOl iy uQ,drïNhka .eUqßka úia;r lsßuhs' t;=<ska mqoa.,hdg iajlSh Ôú;dNsjDoaêh we;s lr .; yelsh' ta wkqj fn!oaO ufkdaúoHdj hkq udkisl ixj¾Okh yryd mqoa., ixj¾Okh we;s lsÍu wruqKq fldg.;a úIhm:hls' flfia fj;;a j¾;udkh jk úg nqÿiufhys ksrEmkh jk fuu ufkdaúoHd;aul yrh m%dfhda.sllrKh lsÍfï Ydia;%Sh jHdhdukays wvqjla oelsh yelsh'

tksid le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hSh md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh fuu Ydia;%Sh ysvei msrùfï wruqKska fuu jif¾ isg fn!oaO udfkdAúoHdj kï jQ iqúfYAIS úIhh úoHd¾Òka fj; m%odkh lsÍug lghq;= fldg we;' idudkH Wmdêh yeoEßug wfmaCId lrk úoHd¾Òkag ish Wmdêfha tla úIhhla jYfhka fuh f;dard .; yels w;r úfYAI Wmdêh yeoEÍug wfmaCId lrk úoHd¾Òkago iajlSh Wmdêh i|yd fuu úIhh f;dard .; yelsh' iuia;hla jYfhka fuu kj úIhfhka fn!oaO ufkdaúoHdfõ uQ,sl isoaOdka;" ixcdkkh ms<sn| fn!oaO ufkdaúoHdj" ufkdafrda. ms<sn| fn!oaO ú.%yh" fn!oaO ufkdam%;sldr" urKh ms<sn| fn!oaO ufkdaúoHdj" fn!oaO wd;;s l<ukdlrKh" fn!oaO WmfoaYk ufkdaúoHdj" udkj YlH;d j¾Okh i|yd fn!oaO Ndjkdj wdÈh wka;¾.; fõ' fuu úIhh o isxy, yd bx.%Sis hk NdIdoajfhka u yeoEÍfï wjia;dj úoHd¾Òka yg ysñ fõ' tu ksid fn!oaO ufkdaúoHdj ms<sn| Wkkaÿjla olajk úoHd¾Óhdg iajlSh Wmdêh i|yd idudÔh fuka u jD;a;Suh jákdlula we;s úIhhla ia:dmkh lsÍu ms<sn| wdya,dohg m;a jk w;r fuh YS% ,xldfõ cd;sl úYajúoHd, moaO;sfha m%:ufhka u ia:dmkh lrk ,o fn!oaO ufkdaúoHd Wmdê mdGud,dj jYfhka o y÷kajdÈh yelsh'

63

6'8 ixialD; wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

mQcH j,mfka [dKfiak ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A., MPhil (Kel'ya) M.A. (B & P Uni) Dip.in Edu. (Col), Pracheena

Pandita

mQcH lyfmd< iq.;r;k ysñ - ú{dml fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.A., M.A., MPhil, (Kel'ya), PhD (Delhi), Pracheena Pandita

mQcH b`ÿrd.df¾ Oïur;k ysñ - uydpd¾h B.A., M.A. (Kel'ya), PhD (Pune), Pracheena Pandita

mQcH wefUda.u úu,{dk ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A., MPhil, (Kel'ya), Dip. in Edu., Pracheena Pandita

wdpd¾h fla'î' chj¾Ok - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A., PhD (BHU in India), Dip. in Yoga, High Dip. in Hindi, Post Graduate Dip. in

Agama Thantra (BHU in India)

mQcH Wvfj, f¾j; ysñ - lÓldpd¾h B.A., M.A., MPhil (Kel'ya) Dip.in Korean, Pracheena Pandita ixialD; NdIdj md,s iy isxy, NdIdjkays ud;D NdIdj f,i ie,lsh yelsh' tfuka u kQ;k NdId rdYshla iu`. ixialD;sh ióm in|;d mj;ajhs' tmuKla o fkdj" b;sydih" mqrdúoHdj" wd¾Ól úoHdj" wdldY úoHdj" jdia;= úoHdj" .Ks; Ydia;%h" fcHd;s¾fõoh" wdhq¾fõoh" ix.S;h yd ,,s; l,d wd§ úúO úIh lafIa;%hka flfrys ixialD;fha n,mEu b;d by< uÜgul mj;S' tneúka fuu úIh wOHhkh lsÍu ld,Sk wjYH;djla f,i ie,lsh yelsh' ixialD; úIh {dkfhka mßmQ¾K úoHd¾Òka yg /lshd fj<ofmdf<ys we;af;a by< m%;spdrhls'

fuu wOHhkdxYh u`.ska úoHd¾Òka Wfoid ixialD; úIh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh yd Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh" jdia;=úoHd Ydia;%fõ§" jdia;=úoHd Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& iy yskaÿ o¾Ykh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ jYfhka mdGud,d ;=kla mj;ajkq ,efí' ixialD; NdIdj ms<sn| w,amud;% ±kqula fkdue;s úoHd¾Òkag jqj o fuu Wmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍug yelsjk mßÈ uq, isg ir,j úIh ks¾foaY ms<sfh< lr ;sfí' ^mQ¾j wjYH;d lsisjla wfmalaId fkdflf¾&'

ixialD; úIh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj yodrk úoHd¾Òkag ixialD; NdIdj yd ;okqnoaO idys;Hh ms<sn| uq, isg Wmdê uÜgu olajd l%udkql+, j mq¿,a ±kqï iïNdrhla ,nd fokq we;' tfuka u fõo-fõodx." fn!oaO ixialD; fyj;a uydhdk o¾Ykjdo" bkaÈhdkq o¾Ykjdo" ldjH úpdrjdo" jdia;= úoHd yd Ys,amYdia;% fuka u Y%S ,xldfõ ixialD; Ndú;h iy ixialD; NdIdfõ kQ;k m%jK;d ms<sn|j;a wOHhkh lsÍug úIh ud,dfõ bv lv i,id ;sfí'

64

Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj yodrk úoHd¾Òkag mQ¾fjdala; úIhOdrdjka ms<sn| jvd;a .eUqßka wOHhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,efnkq we;'

fjk;a Wmdê mdGud,djka yodrk" tfy;a ixialD; úIh ms<sn| reÑl;ajhla olajk úoHd¾Òkag fuu wOHhkdxYfhka w;sf¾l úIh tall ^Auxiliary Course

Units& ,nd .; yelsh' ´kE u úoHd¾Ófhl=g yeoEßh yels tla wjqreÿ ixialD; iy;slm;% mdGud,djla iy wjqreÿ foll ixialD; ämaf,daud mdGud,djla ^wNHka;r& mj;ajkq ,efí'

ndysr isiqka i|yd jk jdia;= úoHdj ms<sn| iy;slm;% mdGud,djla o" fhda. o¾Ykh ms<sn| iy;slm;% mdGud,djla o" ixialD; NdIdj ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,djla o ls%hd;aul fõ' úfoaYSh YsIHhka i|yd jk fn!oaO ixialD; ämaf,daud mdGud,djla o" ixialD; úIh ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s Wmdê mdGud,djla o wdrïN lsÍug kshñ; h' ixialD; úIh ms<sn| o¾Ykm;s Wmdêh yd o¾Yk úYdro Wmdêh yeoEÍug wfmalaIs; úoHd¾Òka i|yd wjYH myiqlï wOHhkdxYh i;= fõ' úoHd¾Òkaf.a m¾fhaIK l=i,;d j¾Okh lrkq msKsi jd¾Isl j Ydia;%Sh mßixjdohla ^Conference& ixúOdkh lrk w;r —idOkd˜ kñka Ydia;%Sh i`.rdjla t<s±lafjk w;r ixialD; úIh yd fmrÈ. Ydia;% iïnkaO cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Khla o jd¾Islj ixúOdkh flf¾'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2987101

wNHka;r wxlh - 660

úoHq;a ,smskh - suns@kln.ac.lk

65

6'9 isxy, wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk mQcH u,ajdfka pkaor;k ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h mQcH Tlalïmsáfha m[a[didr ysñ - ú{dml fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (BPU), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Pune India)

uydpd¾h hQ'Ô' y¾ika vhia uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h fÊ'fla'ã'wd¾' r;akdhl uhd - uydpd¾h B.A, M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Royal Pandit

uydpd¾h tï'ta' ksu,a lreKdr;ak uhd - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (BPU), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), M.A., Ph.D., Dip. in Japanese (Hitotsubashi, Japan) wdpd¾h tÉ'ta'ta' iaj¾Kd by<.u ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A, M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Wuhan, China)

wdpd¾h l=iqï fyar;a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A., M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h wkqßka bkaÈld Èjdlr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A., M.A., M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (C'bo)

tia'î' wkqreoaêld l=udß l=,r;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A., M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

î'fla'iS' wxc,S úl%uisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A., M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h tÉ'ví,sõ'î'whs' iïm;a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (S.J'pura), M.Phil. (Ruhuna), Ph.D. (BPU)

nqoaêl chiqkaor uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A., M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

B'tï'tka' mqIaml=udr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A., M.A. (Perad'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

Ñka;l rKisxy uhd - lÓldpd¾h B.A. (C'bo), M.A. (Kel'ya)

Ô'ta' uodrd lreKdr;ak ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A.(Kel'ya) le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha isxy, wOHhkdxYh u`.ska isxy, iy idys;H úpdrh hk úIhhka folla hgf;a Ydia;%fõ§ ^idudkH& iy Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,d mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r fuu úIhhka yeoEÍu i|yd w'fmd'i' ^W'fm'& i|yd isxy, úIh yodrd ;sîu wjYH fkdfõ' óg wu;r j Ydia;%m;s" o¾Ykm;s yd o¾Yk úYdro hk mYapdoa Wmdêj,g wod< mdGud,d yeoEÍug iy

66

m¾fhaIK lrf.k hEug o wjYH myiqlï iemfha' ;j o úfoaYSh YsIHhka i|yd tla wjqreÿ iy iudisl isxy, iy;sl m;% mdGud,djka folla o l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' óg wu;rj isxy, fkdjk Y%S ,dxlslhka i|yd o tla wjqreÿ isxy, ämaf,daud mdGud,djla o meje;afõ'

Ydia;%fõ§ ^idudkH& yd Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,d" isxy, NdIdj yd jHdlrKh" Ys,d ,sms yd mqrdlaIr úoHdj" iïNdjH .oH yd moH idys;Hh" Pkaoia w,xldr" isxy, ixialD;sh yd Ys,am l,d" isxy, flál;d" kjl;d" kQ;k isxy, moH ldjH" isxy, kdgH yd iskudj hk úIh lafIa;%j,g wod< j ilia lrkq ,en we;' óg wu;r j fmrZmr foÈ. idys;H úpdrh wOHhkh lr,Sug wjia:dj ,ndfoñka idys;H úpdrh (Literary Criticism) ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^idudkH& iy Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,d o y`ÿkajd § we;' Ydia;%fõ§ ^idudkH& Wmdê m%:u j¾Ifha j¾Idjidk mÍCIKfhka ,nd .kakd by< ,l=Kq mokï fldg f.k isxy, iy idys;H úpdrh Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd úoHd¾Òyq n|jd .kq ,efn;a'

j¾;udkfhys fmdÿfõ úYajúoHd, úoHd¾Òkaf.a isxy, ±kqu ms<sn| .eg¨ mekke`.S we;s njla fmfka' úfYaIfhka w'fmd'i' ^id'fm<& úNd.fhka wk;=rej isxy, NdId wOHhkhla fkd,o úoHd¾Òka ;u ±kqu isxy, NdIdfjka m%lg lsÍug hdfï § uqyqK mdk .eg¨ ms<sn| j i,ld n,d wm wOHhk wxYh u.ska isxy, fkdyeoErE úoHd¾Òkag o isxy, úIh yeoEÍug wjia:dj i,id § we;' úoHd" jdKsc iy l<ukdlrK wOHhk" iudÔh úoHd yd udkjYdia;% mSGj,g wh;a isxy, yeoEÍug reÑl;ajhla olajk ´kEu úoHd¾Ófhl=g fï mdGud,dfõ wdOdrl tall ^m%dfhda.sl isxy,& yeoEÍu i|yd b,a ï l< yels h'

óg wu;rj kQ;k NdId iy;sl m;% mdGud,d hgf;a uõni isxy, fkdjk úoHd¾Òka i|yd isxy, iy;sl m;% mdGud,djla o wdrïN lr we;' úfYaIfhka u fou< yd uqia,sï isiqkaf.a isxy, NdId ikaksfõok wjYH;dj imqrd,Su fuu mdGud,dfõ wruqK hs' fuu mdGud,dj i|yd isxy, úIh ms<sn| mQ¾j ±kqula wfmalaId fkdflf¾'

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wNHka;r wxl - 680" 682

úoHq;a ,smskh - hodsinh@kln.ac.lk

67

6'10 ngysr iïNdjH ixialD;s yd l%sia;shdks ixialD;s wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk BYd .ï,;a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h bkaÈrd lukS chfialr ñh - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel'ya) Ph.D. (Kel’ya)

uydpd¾h I¾,s ,d,a úfÊisxy uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h Dip. Phil. (Colombo), B.Th. (Rome), S.S.L. (Rome), Ph.D. (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium),

Elevetitulaire (Jerusalem)

tka'tka'B' f,daõ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (S.J'pura)

wdpd¾h mq,aird khkS ,shkf.a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (Perad'ya)

úð;a frdydka m%kdkaÿ uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Ph. (Rome), B.Th. (Rome), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), M.Phil (K.U.Leuven, Belgium) S.T.L.I. (Belgium)

mS'ví,sõ' frdIdka m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Ph. (Rome), B.Th. (Rome), M.A. (K.U.Leuven, Belgium), S.T.L. (Belgium)

YS% ,xldfõ fjk;a úYajúoHd,hlska isxy, udOHfhka wOHhkh l< fkdyels Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,d folla fuu wOHhkdxYfhka bÈßm;a flf¾' tkï" ngysr iïNdjH ixialD;sh fyj;a .S%l-frdau ixialD;sh yd ls%ia;shdks ixialD;shhs' Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh i|yd fuu úIhhka f;dard .ekSug by; úIhhka foflka tllaj;a l,ska yodrd ;sîu wjYH ke;'

ngysr iïNdjH ixialD;sh fyj;a .S%l-frdau ixialD;sh ngysr YsIagdpdrfha uq,a ìu jQ .S%isfhys yd frdaufhys ixialD;sh ms<sn| wOHhkhls' fuu úIhh hgf;a" .S%l iy frdau idys;Hh" idys;H úpdrh" kdgH l,dj" rx. mSGh" ldjH yd uydldjH hkdÈh o bmer‚ .S%isfhys jQ YsIagdpdr" mqrdjia;= yd l,djka o yeoEÍug wjia:dj i,id we;' .S%l o¾Ykh" .S%l iy frdau wd.u" .S%l Ñka;kh wdÈ úIhhka o fï mdGud,djg wh;a fjhs' fuu úIhh bx.S%is udOHfhka fuka u isxy, udOHfhka o yeoEßh yels h'

ls%ia;shdks ixialD;sh ls%ia;shdks ixialD;sh úoHd;aul ú.%yhlg Ndck lsÍu fuu mdGud,dfõ m%Odk wruqKls' úúO ls%ia;shdks ksldhkag wh;a ls%ia;= Nla;slhkag ls%ia;shdksh

68

ms<sn| úoHd;aul oelaulg msúiSug rel=,la jk fuu wOHhkh ´kE u wd.ñl fyda u;jd§ fyda miqìulg wh;a úoHd¾Òkag iuhdka;r iy iuh od¾Yksl oekqu m%.=K lr .ekSug bjy,a fõ' m%xY" b;d,s" iamd[a[" reishka iy c¾uka NdId ls%ia;shdks ixialD;shg iïnkaO j úldih ù we;s neúka tu úIhhka yodrk úoHd¾Òkag o ls%ia;shdks ixialD;sh úIhh yeoEÍu m%fhdackj;a úh yels h' ls%ia;shdks ,shú,s ú.%yh" od¾Yksl Ñka;kh" uQ,O¾u" YdLd" idys;Hh" l,dj iy b;sydih fuka u nhsn,h ms<sn| ft;sydisl ú.%yh o fuu wOHhkhg wh;a fõ'

f;dr;=re ;dCIKdkqnoaO l%sia;shdks wOHhkh ms<sn| f.!rj Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj fuu f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj 2016$2017 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg wdrïN flf¾' fuu isõ wjqreÿ mdGud,dj f;dard .kakd úoHd¾Òkag fjk;a mdGud,djla f;dard .ekSug wjldY fkdue;'

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69

iudcSh úoHd mSGh

70

07' iudÔh úoHd mSGh

mSGdêm;s uydpd¾h ta'tÉ'tï'tÉ' wnhr;ak uhd B.A. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ã'mS' ;rx.ks ñh B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya)

iudÔh úoHd mSGh wOHhkdxY fod<ylska iukaú; fjhs' W.kajkq ,nk iuia; úIhhka ixLHdj 19ls' tu úIhhka hgf;a Ydia;%fõ§ iy Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍug úoHd¾Òkag wjldY ie,fia' Wmdê mdGud,dj,g wod< foaYk iy wfkl=;a Wmldrl mka;sj,g wu;r j úoHd¾Òkaf.a nqoaê j¾Okh i|yd úúO úIh fCIa;% ms<sn| úfYaI{hskaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka foaYk" iïuka;%K iy jevuq¿ meje;aùu o wOHhkdxY yd mSGh u.ska isÿ flf¾'

tfuka u iudÔh úoHd mSGfha f;dard.;a úIh Odrdj,ska mQ¾j Wmdê iy;slm;% ämaf,daud mdGud,d" mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,d" Ydia;%m;s (M.A.) tla wjqreÿ iy iudÔh úoHdm;s (MSSc.) oE wjqreÿ Wmdê mdGud,d meje;aùu o" wod< ish¨ u úIhhkaf.ka m¾fhaIK u; mokï jQ o¾Ykm;s (M.Phil.) iy o¾Yk úYdro (Ph.D.) mYapdoa Wmdê yeoEÍfï myiqlï iemhSu o iudÔh úoHd wOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha fufyhùfuka l%shd;aul fõ' ta i|yd wjYH m¾fhaIKd.dr" f;dr;=re ;dCIK myiqlï yd wfkl=;a myiqlï o mSGh i;= h'

SIDA/SAREC m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s wdOdr u; mokï j wdrïN lr we;s iudÔh úoHd mSG SIDA/SAREC m¾fhaIK mqia;ld,h úúO m¾fhaIK lD;s" jdr m%ldYk yd iÕrd oyia .Kkl tl;=jlska hqla; fõ' tys u wx.hla f,i ia:dmkh lr we;s f;dr;=re uOHia:dkh m¾fhaIlhska i|yd wka;¾cd, iy m¾fhaIK uQ,dY%h myiqlï ,nd §u i|yd fjka ù ;sfí'

wka;¾cd," kùk uDÿldx. yd wfkl=;a ;dCI‚l myiqlïj,ska iukaú; wx. iïmQ¾K mß.Kl úoHd.dr ;=kla iudÔh úoHd mSGhg wh;a K3 iy K4 f.dvke.s,sj, ia:dmkh fldg we;' wOHhk lghq;= i|yd fulS mß.Kl Ndú; lsÍug úoHd¾Òkag ish¨ myiqlï imhd we;' óg w;sf¾l j mSGfha m%Odk foaYkYd,d Y%jH-oDYH WmlrK Ndú;fhka flfrk foaYk yd b.ekaùï i|yd iqÿiq mßÈ ilia lr ;sfí'

71

mSG YsIH m%cdjf.a m%fhdackh i|yd w;s kùk myiqlïj,ska iukaú; Y%jH-oDYH Yíod.drhla (Audio-Visual Studio) ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYh hgf;a (K4) f.dvke.s,af,a m<uq uyf,a ia:dmkh lr we;'

iudÔh úoHd mSGh hgf;a cd;Hka;r iy cd;sl jeo.;alñka hq;= ld,Sk m¾fhaIK lghq;= isÿ lsÍfï wruq‚ka iudÔh úoHd m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh msysgqjd we;s w;r" Ydia;%Sh m¾fhaIK isÿ lsÍu yd tajd m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu i|yd wdOdr ,nd §fï jevigykla o l%shd;aul flf¾'

iudÔh úoHd mSG m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh (RCSS) u.ska Journal of Social Sciences,

Sri Lanka kue;s ff;%udisl úoaj;a jdr m%ldYkh t<s olajkq ,efí' ta yereKq úg mSGfha iEu wOHhkdxYhla úiska u ta ta úIhhkag wod< m¾fhaIK ,sms we;=<;a iÕrd l,dm 02la jd¾Isl j t<s olajkq ,efí' fuu m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh u`.ska wka;¾cd;sl iudÔh úoHd iïuka;%Kh ld,Skj mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r" wdpd¾h uKav,h" m%uqL jYfhka YsIH úoHd¾Òka i|yd m¾fhaIK l%ufõoh we;=¿ wod< fjk;a ud;Dld Tiafia foaYk" idlÉPd" jevuq¿ yd iïuka;%K ixúOdkh lrkq ,efí'

mqiafld< fmd;a wOHhk yd m¾fhaIK mqia;ld,h iudcSh úoHd mSGh hgf;a" mqiafld< fmd;a äcsg,alrKh i|yd lghq;= lrk w;r tu fmd;a wOHhkh lsÍugo úoHd¾Ókag wjldY i,id we;'

ikaksfõok m¾fhaIK tallh (CRU) le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha iudÔh úoHd mSGhg wh;a ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYh uÕska l%shd;aul lrkq ,nkakls' fuuÕska udOH iy ikaksfõok úIh fCIa;%hg wod< Wiia m¾fhaIK" m¾fhaIK jevuq¿ yd mqyqKq mdGud,d l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'

udOH yd udkj ysñlï wOHhk flakaøh (CSMHR) le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha iudÔh úoHd mSGhg wh;a ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYh u`.ska mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nkakls' fuuÕska m¾fhaIlhskag iy úoHd¾Òkag udkj ysñlï iy tu úIh fCIa;%hg wod< oekqj;a lsÍï" mqyqKq jevuq¿" iy Wiia wOHhk l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'

72

7'1 mqrdúoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk uydpd¾h Wod fyÜáf.a ñh - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), FSLCA

uydpd¾h ta'ta' ohdkkao wurfialr uhd - fcHIAG uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), FSLCA uydpd¾h wkqr uk;=x. uhd - fcHIAG uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Pune, India), M.Sc. (Kel'ya), FSLCA

uydpd¾h ms%Ydka; .=Kj¾Ok uhd - fcHIAG uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Kel'ya), FSLCA

uydpd¾h ud,sx. wurisxy uhd - uydpd¾h ^ima; j¾Isl ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), FSLCA

tÉ'mS'mS' Ys%hd‚ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I ^ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h fla'ta'ã'tï'tia' .=K;s,l uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Sichuan University of China)

wdpd¾h pkaÈu fnda.yj;a; uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.A. (S. J'pura), M.Sc. (PGIAR) PG. Dip in Arch (Kel’ya), Ph.D. SDU (China) MSLCA

mS'î'tka'ví,sõ' nKavdr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. (Kel'ya), MSc (PIGIAR)

osks;s úfÊiQßh fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

iudÔh úoHd iy udkjYdia;% hk mSGj,g we;=<;a jk úµd¾Òkag m%:u j¾I mÍCIKh i|yd mqrdúoHd wOHhk wxYh u`.ska msßkukq ,nk mqrdúoHdj" udkjúoHdj iy ixprKh yd ixialD;sl iïm;a l<ukdlrKh hk úIhhka yeoEßh yels h' m%:u j¾Ifha § fuu úIhhka f;dard .ekSfï mQ¾j wjYH;d fkdue;s w;r" Wmdêh i|yd iïNdr iïmQ¾K lsÍu i|yd úIh ;=fkka tall f;dard.; yels h' m%:u j¾I mÍCIKfhka by< ,l=Kq ,nd iu;aajk YsIHhkag mqrdúoHdj iy ixprKh yd ixialD;sl iïm;a l<ukdlrKh hk úIh foflka tllska Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd whÿï l< yels w;r" wOHhkdxYfha mj;sk iïm;a m%udKh wkqj jd¾Isl j n|jd .kq ,nk YsIH ixLHdj ;SrKh lrkq ,efí' Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj hgf;a ta ms<sn| j mQ¾K Woafhda.hlska iy lemùulska hqla; j úoHd¾Òka lghq;= lsÍu w;HjYH jk w;r" wOHhkdxYfha mj;sk mqrdúoHd yd udkjúoHd fl!;=ld.drh" úoHd.drh iy mqia;ld,h Ndú; lsÍfï wjia:dj úoHd¾Òka i;=j mj;S'

73

le,‚h úYajúoHd,hg wkqnoaê; mqrdúoHd mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh yd fuu wOHhkdxYh w;r ióm iïnkaO;djla mj;sk fyhska tu wdh;kfha iïm;a mßyrKhg o jHdmD;Ska i|yd iyNd.S ùug o wjia:dj ysñ fõ' Bg wu;r j mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j" uOHu ixialD;sl wruqo, iuÕ mj;akd iïnkaOh;a" tu wdh;khkays j¾;udk m%Odk;ajh fuu wOHhkdxYfha wd§ úoHd¾Òka úiska Wiq,kq ,eîu;a fya;=fldg f.k lafIa;%fha lghq;= iïnkaO cd;sl jeo.;alula ysñ j mj;S' oekg Èjhsfka ls%hd;aul m%Odk mqrdúoHd jHdmD;Ska /il wëCIKh iy WmfoaYl;ajh o wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h úiska orkq ,nhs'

YS% ,xld ixpdrl ixj¾Ok wêldßh iy ixpdrl ixj¾Ok uKav,h jeks rdcH wdh;k o" ixpdrl jHdmdrhg wkqnoaê; rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy wdh;k /ila o mqrdúoHd wOHhkdxYh iuÕ b;d ióm in|;djla mj;ajñka ish odhl;ajh imh;s' fuu ish¨ wdh;khkays m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj úoHd¾Òka fj; újr j mj;S' mqrdúoHdj ^f.!rj& iy ixprKh yd ixialD;sl iïm;a l<ukdlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dfõ úoHd¾Òka ;u Wmdê mdGud,dj iïmQ¾K lsÍu i|yd wksjd¾hfhka m%dfhda.sl ls%hdldrlïj,g iyNd.S úh hq;= w;r ixprKh yd ixialD;sl iïm;a l<ukdlrKh úfYaIfõ§ isiqka" cmka" Ök" fldßhka" c¾uka" reishka fyda m%xY jeks NdIdjla yeoEÍu wksjd¾h fõ'

mqrdúoHd wOHhk wxYh u`.ska 2012$2013 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg ixprKh iy ixialD;sl iïm;a l<ukdlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj" isxy, iy bx.%Sis hk udOHh oaú;ajfhkau yeoEÍug wjia:dj ,nd oS we;' ta wkqj isxy, udOHh i|yd f;dard.kq ,nk úoHd¾Ókayg isxy, iy bx.%Sis hk udOHh oaú;ajfhka u foaYk meje;afjk w;r bx.%Sis udOHh i|yd f;dard.kq ,nk úoHd¾Òkayg bx.%Sis udOHhfhka foaYk meje;afõ' fuu Wmdê mdGud,dj ;=< ixprKh iy ixialD;sl iïm;a l<ukdlrKh úIhhg wod<j oekqu j¾Okh lr.ekSug yelsjk mßos úIhh ks¾foAYh ilia lr we;'

foaYk i|yd wdrdê; foaYlhka jYfhka lafIa;%fha m%ùKhkaf.a odhl;ajh o ,nd .kq ,nk w;r" tuÕska úoHd¾Òka iy Tjqka w;r iïnkaO;djhka o f.dv kef.a' mqrdúoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s yd iudÔh úoHdm;s mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,djka o" mqrdúoHdj iy udkjúoHdj ms<sn| j Wkkaÿjla olajk úoHd¾Òka i|yd tla wjqreÿ mqrdúoHd Wreuh ämaf,daud mdGud,djla yd udkjúoHdj ämaf,daud mdGud,djla o wOHhk wxYh u.ska wdrïN lr we;'

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*elaia wxlh - 011 2908779

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74

7'2 wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h Wmd,s fyÜáwdrÉÑ uhd - fcHIAG uydpd¾h B.A. (Perad'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h iqkkao uoaÿu nKavdr uhd - fcHIAG uydpd¾h B.A. (Vidyal.), M.A. (Shiga) uydpd¾h ví'tï' fiauisxy uhd - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. In Social Statistics (S.J'pura), M.A. (S.J'pura), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h tï'tï' .=K;s,l uhd - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (S.J'pura), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h tÉ'tï' kjr;ak nKavd uhd - iydh uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (C'bo), M.Sc. (York, UK), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h wð;a Èidkdhl uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (S.J'pura), Ph.D (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h tÉ'wd¾' wkq,dj;S ue‚fla ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (S.J'pura), Ph.D. (Pune, India)

wdpd¾h tï'Ô' l=,r;ak uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Perad'ya), M.Sc. (ITC) (Netherlands), Ph.D. (Queensland, Australia)

wdpd¾h Ô'tï' fyafkf.or uhd - fcHIaG lÒldpd¾h I B.A. (S.J'pura), M.Sc. (AIT, Bangkok, Thailand), Ph.D. (Hust, Chaina)

wdpd¾h wd¾'ta'tia'mS' nKavdr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Waseda, Japan), PG. Dip. (S.J'pura),

PhD (Waikato, New Zealand)

tï'fla' úfÊfldaka ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Vidyod.), M.A. (UBC, Canada)

fÊ'ta'mS' l=udß ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya) M.Phil (Kel'ya)

î'tka' .uf.a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil (Kel'ya)

t,a'ví,sõ' oikdhl ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. (C'bo), MSSc. (Kel'ya)

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdrïN lrkq ,enqfõ 1959 § úYajúoHd,fha wdrïNh;a iuÕ h' oekg fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska wd¾Ól úoHdj" Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê yd Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê uÜgñka b.ekafõ' Bg

wu;r j fuu wOHhk wxYh uÕska wd¾Ól úoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s ^M.A.& iy

iudcSh úoHdm;s ^MSSc.& Wmdê mdGud,d mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r" wd¾Ól

75

úoHdj o¾Ykm;s (M.Phil.) iy o¾Yk úYdro (Ph.D.) Wmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍu i|yd o wjia:dj ,nd § we;'

wd¾Ól úoHdj

I. m%:u jir mÍlaIKhg wd¾Ól úoHdj úIh f;dard .ekSu i|yd úIh mQ¾j wjYH;d fkdue;'

II. m%:u jir mÍlaIKfha § wd¾Ól úoHd úIhg by< u ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd whÿïlrefjda wd¾Ól úoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj yeoEÍu i|yd f;dard .ekSug iqÿiqlï ,n;s'

II. wd¾Ól úoHdj úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj" úIh tall ;siafollska ^32& hqla; h' fuh m%Yak m;% úisy;la ^27&" ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok úIh tall ;=kla ^03&" wdh;ksl mqyqKq (Internship Training) mdGud,d tallhla iy iajdëk ksnkaêldjlska iukaú; fõ' wdh;ksl mqyqKqj wjidkfha § ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla o bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

IV. úfYaIfõoS m%:u jir mÍlaIKh iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka miqj úoHd¾Òkag my; i|yka úIh lafIa;%hkaf.ka tlla úfYaI wOHhk lafIa;%h f,i f;dard .; yels h'

^w& uQ,H wd¾Ól úoHdj

^wd& ixLHdkh ^we& ld¾ñl wd¾Ól úoHdj ^wE& lDIsld¾ñl wd¾Ól úoHdj ^b& ixpdrK wd¾Ól úoHdj

^ie'hq'&

Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKfha § ECON 21424 iy ECON

22424 m%Yak m;% j,g jeä ,l=Kq ,nk whÿïlrefjda ish úfYaI úIh lafIa;%h f,i ixLHdkh f;dard .ekSug iqÿiqlï ,n;s'

76

7'3 N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk wdpd¾h ksYdka il,iQßh uhd - fcHIAG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Hons) (Kel’ya), MSSc. (Kel’ya), PhD (Kel’ya/ Minnesota)

uydpd¾h wd¾'fla' ,d,a u¾úka O¾uisß uhd - úfka;D uydpd¾h B.A. (Hons) (Kel’ya), M.A. (SKU, India), PG. Dip. & M Sc. (AUN, Norway), PhD (Pune, India)

wdpd¾h ta'Ô' wurisxy uhd - fcHIAG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Perad’ya), M.Phil. (Perad’ya), PhD (Kel’ya)

ví,sõ'ù'ví,sõ' .S;sld jks.fk;a;s ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Hons) (Kel’ya), MDS. (C'bo), M.A.(Kel’ya)

ví,sõ' jreKsld tka' m%kdkaÿ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Hons) (Kel’ya), MSSc. (Kel’ya)

tia'wd¾'t,a' iqcdks r;akfialr fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Hons) (Kel’ya), MSSc. (Kel’ya)

fla'ta' iisld tia' úfÊfialr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Hons) (C’bo) M.Sc. (Perad'ya)

tia'ms'ã'wd¾' fiakdr;ak ñh - lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Hons) (Kel’ya)

tÉ'ta' iïm;a wreKYdka; uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Hons) (Kel’ya)

B'cS' ux., chr;ak uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Hons) (Kel’ya), MSc. (S.J'pura)

N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh u`.ska Ydia;%fõ§ iy Ydia;%fõoS f.!rj Wmdê i|yd N+f.da,úoHdj iy ixj¾Ok wOHhkh hkqfjka úIhhka folla bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí'

N+f.da,úoHdj iy ixj¾Ok wOHhkh Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,djka úIh tall l%uh wkqj jHqy.;fldg we;' ta wkqj Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê N+f.da,úoHdj úIh Odrdj i|yd wOHhk iïNdr 120 lska hq;a m%Odk úIh tall 30 la o" ixj¾Ok wOHhkh úIh Odrdj i|yd wOHhk iïNdr 127 lska hq;a m%Odk úIh tall 31 la o we;=<;a fõ'

77

Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj - N+f.da,úoHdj N+f.da,úoHdj Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj yeoErSug wfmalaId lrk úoHd¾Òka 01 jk uÜgfï§ ^Ydia;%fõoS m<uq jir - Level 1) N=f.da,úoHdj úIh tall 02 la yeoEßh hq;=h' fojk yd f;jk (Level 2 and 3) uÜgïj, § N=f.da,úoHdfõ m%Odk úIh tall 19 la yeoEßh hq;= h' ;=kajk uÜgfï fojk w¾O jd¾Islfha§ wdh;ksl mqyqKqj (Institutional Training) i|yd úoHd¾Òka fhduq lrk w;r fuho m%Odk úIh tallhla f,i ie,fla' tu tla tla úIh Odrdjla m¾fhaIK ksnkaêldj we;=`Mj m%Odk úIh tall 08 lska iukaú; jk w;r m¾fhaIK ksnkaêldj wOHhk iïydr 08 lska hqla; fõ'

Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj - ixj¾Ok wOHhkh ixj¾Ok wOHhkh Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj yeoEÍug wfmalaId

lrk úoHd¾Òka 01 jk uÜgfï§ (Ydia;%fõoS m<uq jir Level 1) ixj¾Ok wOHhkh úIh tall 02 la yeoEßh hq;= h' fojk yd f;jk uÜgïj, § (Level 2 and 3) N=f.da,úoHd wOHhk wxYfhka bÈßm;a lr we;s m%Odk úIhka 20 la yd ck ikaksfõokh wOHhk wxYfhka bÈßm;a lr we;s m%Odk úIh 01 la we;=`Mj m%Odk úIhhka 21 la yeoEßh hq;= h' thg wu;rj fojk yd f;jk uÜgïj,§ mSGfha fjk;a wOHhk wxY follska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk wdOdrl úIhhka folla o ye±ßh yelsh' f;jk uÜgfï fojk w¾O jd¾Islfha§

wdh;ksl mqyqKqjlg (Institutional Training) úoHd¾Òka fhduqlrk w;r thg m%Odk úIh tallhlg ,efnk iïNdr jákdlu ysñ fõ' 04 jk uÜgfï§ iïNdr 08 lska hqla; m%Odk úIh tallhla jk iajdëk ksnkaêldj we;+`Mj úIh tall 08 la yeoEßh hq;= fõ'

N=f.da,úoHdj iy ixj¾Ok wOHhkh Wmdê mdGud,djkag iïnkaO wdpd¾h uKav,fha iyNd.s;ajfhka Y%S ,xldfõ úúO m%foaYhkays lafIa;% iólaIK lghq;= mj;ajkq ,efí' lafIa;%fha§ tla tla úIh tallj,g iïnkaO wdpd¾hjreka foaYk yd idlÉPd mj;ajk w;r wjidkfha§ lafIa;%fhka ,nd.;a f;dr;=re we;=<;a mejreula yd bÈßm;a lsÍula úoHd¾Òka úiska isÿ l< hq;= h'

2009 jif¾ isg Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& - N=f.da,úoHdj iy ixj¾Ok wOHhkh mdGud,d yodrk m<uq iy fojk jif¾ úoHd¾Òka i|yd YsIH;aj jevigykla l%shd;aul flf¾'

kùk uDÿldx. yd oDVdx.j,ska hq;a N=f.da,úoHd f;dr;=re moaO;s ^GIS)

úoHd.drhla N=f.da,úoHd wOHhk wxYh u`.ska mj;ajdf.k hhs' N=f.da,úoHdj yd ixj¾Ok wOHhk Ydia;%fõ§ yd Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê úoHd¾Òkag N=f.da,Sh f;dr;=re moaO;s hkqfjka m%Odk úIh tallhla bÈßm;a lr we;' fuhska úoHd¾Òkaf.a ±kqu j¾Okh i|yd wjYH m%fhda.sl mx;s" jevuq`M yd jHdmD;s meje;afõ' tfiau N=f.da,Sh f;dr;=re moaO;s ;dlaIKfha kHdhd;aul yd ixl,amkd;aul ±kqu o fuhska ,nd fohs' fuu úIhh tallj,ska ,efnk

78

±kqu ikd: lsÍu i|yd N=f.da,Sh f;dr;=re moaO;s Ndú;fhka iajdëk jHdmD;shla 04 jk uÜgfï 01 jk w¾O jd¾Islfha § bÈßm;a l< hq;= fõ'

1997 j¾Ifha isg mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,d wdrïN lrkq ,eîh' tajd Ydia;%m;s iy iudÔh úoHdm;s f,i fowdldr fõ'

Ydia;%m;s Wmdê mdGud,dj úIhdkqnoaO foaYkj,ska hq;a Ydia;%m;s tla wjqreÿ mdGud,dj fyda úIhdkqnoaO foaYk iy ksnkaOhlska hq;a tla wjqreÿ mdGud,dj

iudÔh úoHdm;s mdGud,dj úIhdkqnoaO foaYk iys; oEjqreÿ m¾fhaIK ksnkaOkh

fuu mdGud,djkag wu;rj wOHhk wxYh u.ska my; i|yka mdGud,d o mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí'

(i). wdmod l<ukdlrK ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj

(ii). m%dfoaYSh ie,iqïlrKh ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj

(iii). N+f.da,úoHd f;dr;=re moaO;s yd ÿria: ixfõokh ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj

79

7'4 b;sydih wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

wdpd¾h fÊ'tï' iqO¾udj;S ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), PG. Dip., M.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Kel’ya)

uydpd¾h ta'tÉ'tï'tÉ' wnhr;ak uhd - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Kel’ya) ^mSGdêm;s - iudÔh úoHd mSGh& Oïñld l=udß uk;=x. ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), PG. Dip., M.Sc. (Kel’ya)

tÉ'tÉ'tka'tia' fyajdjika ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), PG. Dip., M.Sc. (Kel’ya)

ã'à' fld.a.,f.a fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I ^ksjdvq& B.A. (C’bo), M.Phil. (Kel’ya), Attorney-at-Law

wdpd¾h ù'ã'tka'tia' .=Kj¾Ok ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Kel’ya) Ph.D. (Pondicherry, India)

tia' wkqreoaêld È,aydks ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), M.SSc. (Kel'ya)

mqcH .,alkafoa Oïudkkao ysñ - lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (JNU, India), M.Phil. (JNU, India)

b;sydi wOHhkdxYh le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha merKs;u wOHhkdxYj,ska tlls' lS¾;sOr b;sydi{hl= jQ uydpd¾h fyaupkaø rdhs uy;d hgf;a wdrïN jQ fuu wxYh úiska ìys lrk ,o WmdêOdÍyq úYajúoHd, fiajh" wOHdmk fiajh" mßmd,k fiajh jeks úúO fËa;%hkays Wiia ;k;=re orñka mq¿,a cd;sl fiajhl fhoS isá;s'

ld,Sk wjYH;d ie,ls,a,g .ksñka m%;sixúOdkh lr we;s b;sydih Ydia;%fõoS iy Ydia;%fõoS ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,d ,xld b;sydifha mqrd;k" uOHld,Sk yd kQ;k hk hq.;%h u wdjrKh jk mßos iliaj we;' Bg wu;rj fmros. yd wmros. b;sydih yeoEÍfïoS jeo.;a jk" hqfrdamfha yd bkaoshdfõ b;sydih" b;sydilrKh yd fmr wmr foos. foaYmd,k Ñka;kh wdoS wxY flfrys wjOdkh fhduqjk wdldrhg úIh ud,dj iliaj we;' Ydia;%fõoS Wmdê mdGud,d u.ska ta iEu wxYhla iïnkaOfhka u idudkH wjfndaOhla ,nd oSug wfmaËd lrk w;r" Ydia;%fõoS ^f.!rj& mdGud,dj" úIh ms<sn`o úfYaI{ oekqula ,nd fok whqßka ilia lr we;' b;sydih idudkH fyda úfYaI Wmdêh yeoEÍu i`oyd úfYaI mQ¾j wjYH;djla iïmQ¾K l< hq;= fkdfõ'

80

Ydia;%fõoS Wmdêh i`oyd b;sydih úIhhla f,i yodrkq fkd,nk úoHd¾Òka b,lal fldg.;a b;sydih ms<sn`o úIh tall lSmhla o fuu wOHhk wxYfha úIh ud,dfõ wka;¾.; h'

b;sydih ms<sn`o Ydia;%fõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj úIh tall yhlska ^06& iukaú; jk w;r Ydia;%fõoS ^f.!rj& Wmdêh yeoEÍu i`oyd m%:u jir mÍËKfhaoS b;sydi úIhhg by< u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Òyq iqÿiqlï ,n;s' úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj úIh tall úisy;lska ^27& yd iajdëk ksnkaOkaêldjlska iukaú; h'

81

7'5 cd;Hka;r wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

fÊ'à'tia' .=Kfiak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (C'bo)

wdpd¾h pdñkao wfíisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Waseda, Japan), Ph.D. (Meiji, Japan)

tia'wd¾'tia'tka' .=Kfialr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil (Kel'ya)

î'ví,sõ'ta' is;dr m%sho¾Yk uhd - lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A (C'bo)

cd;Hka;r wOHhkh Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê m%:u jir mÍlaIKhg cd;Hka;r wOHhk úIh f;dard .ekSu i|yd lsisÿ mQ¾j wjYH;djla fkdue;' m%:u jir mÍlaIKfha § cd;Hka;r wOHhk úIhg by< u ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd whÿïlrefjda cd;Hka;r wOHhkh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj yeoEÍug iqÿiqlï ,n;s' ;jo Tjqka úiska bx.%Sis NdIdj ms<sn| fomd¾;fïka;=j u`.ska mj;ajkq ,nk YlH;d mÍlaIKho iu;a úh hq;=h'

cd;Hka;r wOHhkh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj úIh tall úis kjhlska ^29& hqla; h' fuh m%Yak m;% úisy;rlska ^24&" ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok úIh tall ;=klska ^03&" wdh;ksl mqyqKq (Internship Training) mdGud,d tallhlska yd iajdëk ksnkaêldjlska hqla; h' wdh;ksl mqyqKqj wjidkfha § ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla o iemhsh hq;= h'

ta w;ßka tla m%Yak m;%hlg wod< j Tjqka cd;Hka;r NdIdjla wksjd¾hfhka u yeoEßh hq;= fõ' fï i|yd úoHd¾Òka oekg kQ;k NdId wOHhkdxYh uÕska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk reishka" Ök" m%xY" c¾uka fyda fldßhka hk NdId w;ßka tla NdIdjlaa f;dard .; hq;= h'

cd;Hka;r wOHhkh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj bx.%Sis udOHfhka mj;ajkq ,nhs'

82

7'6 mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

mQcH ,e.=ïfoksfha mshr;k ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya) MSSc. (Kel’ya)

uydpd¾h ví,sõ'fla'tï'tï'fla' ùrisxy uhd - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.Lib.I.Sc. (Punjab), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h ví,sõ'ta' ùriQßh uhd - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M. Lib.I.Sc. (Punjab), Ph.D. (Pune, India)

tÉ'tï' álsß fyar;a .=K;s,l uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel’ya) ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& wdpd¾h ta'ví,sõ'ta'mS't,a' jks.iQßh ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), MSSc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Wuhan, China)

wdpd¾h tia'ta'ã'tÉ' kdu,S iqrùr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (VUW, New Zealand)

wd¾'tï'tka' ixcSjkS ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya) MSSc. (Kel’ya)

fla'ta' ;=is; pdur l=remamqwdrÉÑ uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (SP) (Kel’ya), B.IT (HDIT) (Colombo), SCJP.

tÉ'fla'whs' fiõjkaos ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya)

fÊ'tï'tia' os,sksld fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya)

mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd wOHhkdxYh 1973 jif¾ § msysgqjk ,oafoa WmdêOdÍka i|yd /lshd wjia:d mq¿,a lsÍfï wruqK iys; j h' Y%S ,xldfõ wOHdmk lafIa;%fha ixj¾Okhg fuka u mqoa.,hkaf.a ks¾udK l=i,;d jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd o mqia;ld, yd f;dr;=re uOHia:dkj,ska buy;a fiajhla isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

rgl ixj¾Okh i|yd f;dr;=re m%Odk idOlhla jk fyhska oekqu flakaøSh ixj¾Okfhys mqia;ld, yd f;dr;=re fiajd u.ska iqúfYaIS ld¾hNd¾hla bgq lrkq ,nhs'

YS% ,xldfõ fuka u úfoaY rgj, o" Ydia;%Sh fyj;a wOHdmksl mqia;ld, ^úYajúoHd," mdi,a" ld¾ñl úoHd," msßfjka& uyck mqia;ld, iy rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, mqia;ld," cd;sl mqia;ld, i|yd udkj iïm;a iemhSu yd mqyqKq lsÍu fuu wOHhkdxYfha uQ,sl ld¾hhka fõ'

Wiia uÜgfï /lshd wjia:d b,lal lr .ksñka úoHd¾Òka mqia;ld, jD;a;slhka njg m;a lsÍfï § Tjqka i|yd .=Kd;aul b.ekaùu" Wmfoia §u iy mqyqKqj hk ld¾hhka iïnkaO j mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd wOHhkdxYh cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka ms<s.ekSug ,la ù we;' úYajúoHd, m%;smdok

83

fldñIka iNdjg wkqnoaO .=Kd;aul Ndjh iq/lSfï iy m%;S:k iNdj úiska (Quality Assurance and Accreditation Council) uE;l § mj;ajk ,o úIh úu¾Ykfha § ;;a;aj wdrlaIK o¾Yl 8lska" 6la i|yd A ^úYsIag;u& fY%a‚ Èkd.ekSu" fuu wOHhkdxYfha wdpd¾h uKav,fha odhl;ajh" b.ekaùu yd uÕ fmkaùu hk lreKqj, .=Kd;aul nj ;yjqre lsÍula o fõ'

wOHhkdxYfha oelau jkqfha zoekqu iudcfha mrud¾: idOkh iy mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úIh lafIa;%fha wNsj¾Okh i|yd wdpd¾h uKav,h" YsIHhka" WmdêOrhka yd jD;a;slhka" wod< lafIa;%h ;=< Wiia f,i ms<s.kakdjQ ;a" wdpdrYS,S" m%dfhda.sl yelshdj,ska hq;a Yla;s iïmkak iy wd;au úYajdifhka fyì Ydia;%Sh iy úoaj;a jD;a;sl kdhlhka njg m;alsÍu h'Z fufyjr jkqfha zld¾hlaIu b.ekaùu" Wmfoia §u" mqyqKqj iy m¾fhaIKh hk l%shdud¾. ;=<ska wk¾> jQ;a" úplaIK jQ;a" fiajhg lemjqKq mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd úoaj;a jD;a;slhka cd;sl jYfhka fuka u cd;Hka;r f,io odhdo lr,Suhs'Z

wdpd¾h uKav,h foaYSh fuka u úfoaYSh úoHdh;khkays wOHdmkh yd mqyqKqj ,o wdpd¾hjrekaf.ka yd furg m%ùK mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd jD;a;slhkaf.ka o iukaú; fõ'

Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj fuu mdGud,dj jD;a;ShdNsuqL mdGud,djls' rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh i|yd mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk jD;a;slhka ìys lr,Su i|yd fuu mdGud,dj ilia lr we;' mqia;ld, lghq;= i|yd mß.Kl fhÿï" mqia;ld, iajhxl%ShlrKh" mqia;ld, yd f;dr;=re fiajd i|yd f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh" mqia;ld, l<ukdlrKh' f;dr;=re idlaIr;dj" j¾.SlrKh" iqÑlrKh" wkql%u‚ldlrKh" úu¾Yk uQ,dY%h yd fiajd" m%f,aLkh yd f;dr;=re iuqoaOrKh jeks úIhka iy ms<s.;a mqia;ld,hl udi ;=kl mqyqKqjla fuu mdGud,dj uÕska imhkq ,efí' mqia;ld, lghq;= i|yd mß.Kl Ndú;h jeäùu ;=< fuu mdGud,dj i|yd mß.Kl úoHdj" f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh hk úIhhka mq¿,a jYfhka fuu mdGud,djg we;=,;a lr we;' m%:u jir mÍlaIKhg mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHdj úIh i|yd úIh mQ¾j wjYH;d ke;'

Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj fuu mdGud,dj o jD;a;ShdNsuqL mdGud,djls' mdi,a yd uyck mqia;ld, lafIa;%fha /lshd wjia:d i|yd udkj iïm;a iïmdokh msKsi fuu mdGud,dj ilia lr we;' f;dr;=re idlaIr;dj" mqia;ld, l<ukdlrKh" tl;= ixj¾Okh" úu¾Yk iy f;dr;=re fiajd" mqia;ld, i|yd mß.Kl Ndú;h yd mqia;ld, mqyqKqj hk úIh tall fuu mdGud,djg wh;a fõ' mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,d mqia;ld, yd f;dr;=re úoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s (MA) iy oE wjqreÿ m¾fhaIK Wmdêhla jk iudcSh úoHdm;s (MSSc) mdGud,dj fukau o¾Ykm;s (M.Phil.) iy o¾Yk úYdro (Ph.D.) mdGud,d o mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí'

mqiA;ld, yd f;dr;=re úoHdj ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,d Y%S ,xldfõ iy úfoaYSh rgj, mqia;ld, yd f;dr;=re uOHia:dk j, /lshd b,lal lr .;a my; i|yka ämaf,daud mdGud,d i;s wka; oskj, oS mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí'

84

mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHdj ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj - m%:u fldgi

mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHdj ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj - fojk fldgi

mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHdj ms<sn| Wiia ämaf,daud mdGud,dj f;dr;=re l<ukdlrKh iy ;dlaIKh ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011-2917712

wNHka;r wxlh - 900

*elaia wxlh - 011-2917712

úoHq;a ,smskh - delis@kln.ac.lk

85

7'7 ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

wreK f,dl=,shk uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h wdßhr;ak we;=., uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h udmd ;s,lr;ak uhd - iydh uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Pune, India)

úchdkkao rEmisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Dip. in Development Journalism (IIMC, New Delhi, India)

pkaÈud ksYaYxl ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Cert. in Russian (Pushkin Ins.) (Moscow, Russia),

Dip. in Development Journalism (IIMC, New Delhi, India)

ufkdaÊ mqIaml=udr ðkodi uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. in Translation (Perad'ya), Cert in Research (C'bo),

PG. Dip. in Psychology (Perad’ya), Sangeeth Visharad, Sangeeth Nipun (Lucknow, India)

wd¾. iuka rdcmCI uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

tia'tÉ' iuka;sld m%sho¾YkS ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya)

Oïñl nKavdr fyar;a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya)

o¾Yk iïm;a fidaur;ak uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya)

ta'tÉ' Èks;s chfialr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya)

ux., lS¾;s o meial=j,a uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya)

ta'Ô' wud,s W;am,d kkaoisß fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

t,a' ÈkSId ,shkf.a ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

1973 jif¾ § m%:u jrg le,‚h úYajúoHd,h uÕska ckikaksfõok úIh jD;a;HdNsuqL mdGud,djla jYfhka wdrïN lrk ,È' oekg fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska Ydia;%fõ§ yd Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,d mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' tu mdGud,d ikaksfõokh ms<sn| kHdhd;aul oekqu fuka u .=jkaúÿ,s" rEmjdyskS" iskud" mqj;am;a" kj udOH yd f;dr;=re ;dCIKh hk

86

ckikaksfõok udOH fCIa;%hka ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl oekqu wka;¾.; jk whqßka ilia lr we;'

1997 § wdrïN lrk ,o ckikaksfõokh ms<sn| tla wjqreÿ iy oEjqreÿ mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,djka o" 2000 jif¾ § wdrïN lrk ,o ckikaksfõok ämaf,daud mdGud,dj o oekg l%shd;aul jk w;r" úoHd¾Òkag Ydia;%m;s" iudcSh úoHdm;s" o¾Ykm;s yd o¾Yk úYdro hk mYapdoa Wmdê yeoEÍug o wjia:dj ,nd § we;' óg wu;r j ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYh hgf;a udkj ysñlï yd udOH wOHhkh flakaøh yd ikaksfõok m¾fhaIK tallh o l%shd;aul fõ'

uyck iïnkaO;dj iy udOH l<ukdlrKh hk úIh YS% ,xldfõ úYajúoHd, ;=<ska m%:u jrg le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ckikaksfõok wOHhk wxYh u`.ska y÷kajd oS ;sfí' ckikaksfõok wOHhk wxYh u`.ska 2015 jif¾ isg Ydia;%fõoS Wmdê mdGud,dfõ úIh lafIa;%hla f,i uyck iïnkaO;dj iy udOH l<ukdlrKh úoHd¾Òka i|yd f;dard .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd oS ;sfí' w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& l,d úIh lafIa;%fha ´kEu úIh Odrdjla yodrd ;sîu fuu úIh f;dard .ekSug uQ,slu iqÿiqlu fõ' 2016 jir i|yd uyck iïnkaO;dj iy udOH l<ukdlrKh Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj wdrïN flf¾'

fuhg wu;rj 2013 jif¾ isg uyck iïnkaO;dj ms<sn| ,xldfõ m<uq ämaf,daud mdGud,dj wdrïN lr mj;ajdf.k hk w;r" uyck iïnkaO;dj ms<sn| Wiia ämaf,daud mdGud,dj" uyck iïnkaO;dj yd udOH l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daudj hk mdGud,d ckikaksfõok wOHhk wxYh u`.ska y÷kajd oS ;sfí' fuhg wur;j udOH yd uyck iïnkaO;d ämaf,daud mdGud,dj jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï we;s mqoa.,hska i|yd úYajúoHd,hSh Wiia wOHdmkh yeoEÍfï m%fõYhla f,i ilia lr ;sfí'

Unik Radio ckikaksfõok wOHhk wxYh hgf;a fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h Oïñl nKavdr fyar;a uy;df.a wëlaIKh iys;j le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hSh ks, fjí f¾äfhdaj

jk fuu Unik Radio j mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs'

NOK

ckikaksfõok wOHhk wxYh hgf;a fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h iuka rdcmlaI uy;df.a wëlaIKh iys;j le,Ksh úYajúoHd, úoHd¾Òka fjkqfjka fuu

úoHq;a mqj;am; jk NOK mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs'

ÿrl:k wxl - 011 2917713

wNHka;r wxlh - 860" 862

87

7'8 o¾Yk wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk wdpd¾h fla'ta' ;rx. OrKS; uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I

B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya), PhD (Kel'ya), Dip. in Counselling (IPRS)

uydpd¾h .dñKS ymqwdrÉÑ uhd - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), MIPC

mQcH l=Uqlkaok f¾j; ysñ - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Perad'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya) Dip. in Counseling (IPS)

wdpd¾h tka'ã'Ô' .hka; uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (S.J’pura), Ph.D. (S'.J'pura) Dip in Counseling Psychology (SLMHF), Advanced

Dip in Psychotherapy (SLMHF)

ã'ã'wd¾' o is,ajd fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), MSSC (Kel'ya), Dip in Counselling (IPS)

ã'à'ã' w,yfldaka ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya), MIPC

o¾Yk wOHhkdxYh le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha mqfrda.dó wOHhkdxYhls' wOHhkdxYh u.ska o¾Ykh" ufkdaúoHdj iy iduh yd .egqï ksrdlrKh jYfhka Wmdê ;=kla uQ,sl jYfhka msßkukq ,efí' fï i`oyd iqÿiqlï ,;a iy w;a±lSï nyq, wdpd¾h uKav,hl fiajh ,nd.kq ,efí'

o¾Ykh o¾Ykh zm%{djg wdorh we;sZ hk w¾:h fok .%Sl phílosophía, jpkfhka ilia ù we;' o¾Ykh hkq ixl,amSh wOHhkhls' fuu.ska fjk;a úIh fCIa;%hkag wh;a úhqla; ixl,am wOHhkh lrkq ,efí' WodyrK jYfhka zúoHdj ms<sn`o o¾YkhZ" ziudchSh úoHdjka ms<sn`o o¾YkhZ iy zfoaYmd,k o¾YkhZ wdÈh i`oyka l< yelsh' fï w;r ;¾l Ydia;%h" mdrfN!;sl úoHdj" wdpdr úoHdj" iy {dkúNd.h jeks o¾Ykh úIhgu wkkH wxYhka o wOHhkh lrkq ,efí' uE; ld,Skj o¾Ykh úIh tys iSudjka mßirh ^mdßißl o¾Ykh&" ufkdaúoHdj ^od¾Yksl ufkdaúoHdj& iy kS;sh ^kS;sh ms<sn`o o¾Ykh& jeks kj wOHhk m:hla lrd o úia;D; fldg ;sfí' by; i|yka l< úIh fCIa;%hka we;=¨j ;j;a fCIa;% .Kkdjla o¾Yk wOHhk wxYh u`.ska W.kajkq ,efí'

88

ufkdaúoHdj ufkdaúoHdj p¾hd wOHhkhla jYfhka ixcdkkh" m%cdkkh" wNsfm%arKh" iy fm!reIh hk wxY fj; ;u wjOdkh fhduq lrhs' idudkH ufkdaúoHdj" widudkH ufkdaúoHdj" <ud ufkdaúoHdj" ixj¾Ok ufkdaúoHdj" ld¾ñl ufkdaúoHdj iy iudc ufkdaúoHdj wOHhkdxYh u`.ska wOHhk lrkq ,nk m%Odk úIh fCIa;%hka h'

iduh yd .egqï ksrdlrKh wOHhk f,dalhg w¨f;ka y`ÿkajd ÿka úIhla f,i zziduh yd .egqï ksrdlrKhZZ YS% ,xld úYajúoHd, moaO;sfha jeo.;a ;ekla Wiq,hs' úfYaIfhka .egqï iq,N iudc ikao¾Nhla ;=< tu rfgys iudc ixj¾Okh Wfoid iduh yd .egqï ksrdlrKhg jeo.;a ld¾hNdrhla bgql< yelsh' iudc ikao¾Nhla ;=< .egqï hkq fmdÿ fohls' iduh yd .egqï ms<sn`o .eg¨ yeoEÍu b;d jeo.;a h' iudc ixj¾Okh Wfoid ;SrKd;aul N+ñldjla iduh yd .egqï ksrdlrKh úIh Wiq,hs' iduh ms<sn`o o¾Ykh" iduh ms<sn`o ufkdaúoHdj" hqoaOh yd iduh ms<sn`o b;sydih wdÈh fuu Wmdê mdGud,dfõ wOHhk fCIa;% lSmhls'

we;=<;a ùfï iqÿiqlï iy b.ekaùfï udOHh o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHdj úIhla f,i f;dard .ekSu i`oyd mQ¾j iqÿiqlï fkd mj;S' kuq;a iduh yd .egqï ksrdlrKh f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj i`oyd úoHd¾Òka f;dard.kq ,nkafka úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj u.sks'

o¾Ykh b.ekaùfï udOHh jkafka isxy, udOHhhs' ufkdaúoHd ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj isxy, yd bx.%Sis NdId udOH foflkau mj;ajkq ,efí' iduh yd .egqï ksrdlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj bx.%Sis NdId udOHfhka isÿlrkq ,efí' fuu Wmdê mdGud,d ;=k i`oyd u iajdëk m¾fhaIKhla u; mokï jQ ksnkaOkhla YsIHhska úiska Tjqkaf.a wjidk wjqreoao ;=< wOHhkdxYhg Ndr Èh hq;=h'

mYapd;a Wmdê jevigyka

mYapdoa Wmdê lsysmhla o wm wOHhkdxYh u.ska msßkukq ,efí' 1' Ydia;%m;s mdGud,dj ^tla wjqreÿ& 2' iudÔhúoHdm;s mdGud,dj ^wjqreÿ folls& 3' o¾Ykm;s mdGud,dj ^wjqreÿ folls& 4' o¾YkY+Í mdGud,dj ^wjqreÿ ;=kls&

WmfoaYkh ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj WmfoAYkh ms<sn`o ämaf,daud mdGud,djla o wm wOHhkdxYh u.ska msßkukq ,efí' fuu mdGud,dfõ m%Odk wNsu;d¾:hla jkafka idudkH uyck;djg WmfoAYkfha uQ,sl ixl,am ms<sn`oj wjfndaOhla ,nd §uhs' iudcfhys hymeje;au we;s lsÍug odhl ùug yelsjk wdldrfhka Tjqkaf.a fm!oa.,sl YlH;d j¾Okh lsÍuo fï ;=<ska isÿ flf¾'

89

7'9 foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk tï' huqkd ksrxckS fukaäia ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (C'bo), M.A. (C'bo), Attorney-at-Law, M.Phil (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h Tika; khkms%h uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (C'bo), M.A. (C'bo), MSSc. (Kel'ya), PhD (USM, Minden)

tï'fla'tka' ouhka;s ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Perad'ya), PG Dip. (C'bo), MPPG (North-South), M.Phil. (Perad'ya)

m%shka; uqo,sf.a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya) wdpd¾h wd¾'mS'ã'tia' rdcmlaI uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Perad'ya), M.Phil. (Perad'ya), Ph.D. (CCNU)

foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhk wxYh 2017 wf.daia;= ui m<uqjk osk ia:dmkh lrkq ,eîh' 1997 j¾Ifha oS wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhk wxYh hgf;a foaYmd,k úoHd Ydia;%fõoS idudkH Wmdê mdGud,dj wdrïN lrk ,o w;r 1998 j¾Ifha oS tu wOHhk wxYh hgf;a u foaYmd,k úoHd úfYaIfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj wdrïN lrkq ,eîh'

fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê yd Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê uÜgñka b.ekafõ' thg wu;r j fuu wOHhk wxYh uÕska Ydia;%m;s (M.A.)

iy iudÔh úoHdm;s (MSSc.) Wmdê mdGud,d mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r o¾Ykm;s (M.Phil.) iy o¾Yk úYdro (Ph.D.) Wmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍu i|yd o wjia:dj ,nd § we;'

foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhk wxYh uÕska mj;ajkq ,nk Wmdê mdGud,d Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê m%:u jir mÍlaIKhg foaYmd,k úoHd úIhh f;dard .ekSu i|yd lsisÿ mQ¾j wjYH;djla fkdue;' tu mÍlaIKfha § foaYmd,k úoHd úIhh i|yd by< ,l=Kqq ,nd .kakd whÿïlrefjda foaYmd,k úoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj yeoEÍug iqÿiqlï ,n;s' fuys § isiqkag rdcH mßmd,kh" cd;Hka;r in|;d yd ;=,kd;aul foaYmd,kh hk úfYaIs; úIh lafIa;% w;ßka tlla f;dard .; yels h'

foaYmd,k úoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj úIh tall ;siafollska ^32& hqla; h' fuh m%Yak m;% úisy;lska ^27&" ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok úIh tall ;=klska ^03&" wdh;ksl mqyqKq mdGud,d tallhlska yd iajdëk ksnkaêldjlska o iukaú; h' wdh;ksl mqyqKqj wjidkfha § ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla o iemhsh hq;= h'

ÿrl:k wxl - 0112 914488

úoHq;a ,smskh - hodpols@kln.ac.lk

90

7'10 iudc ixLHdkh wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk wdpd¾h fla¡tï¡t,a¡tï¡ uxcq, .=Kr;ak - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya), MSSc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (UMS, Sabah)

î¡tï¡tka¡ ksYdka; uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Kel’ya)

iS¡ã¡ p;=rx. uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (C’bo)

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha iudc ixLHdkh wOHhk wxYh wdrïN lrkq ,enqfõ 2017 jif¾ wf.daia;= ui 01 jk osk jk kuq;a iudc ixLHdkh Ydia;%fõoS Wmdê iy Ydia;%fõoS ^f.!rj& mdGud,d ms<sfj,ska 1991 j¾Ifha iy 1992 j¾Ifha isg wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhk wxYh hgf;a mej;sKs¡ thg wu;rj iudc ixLHdkh wOHhk wxYh uÕska iudc ixLHdkh ms<sn| o¾Ykm;s ^M.Phil.& iy o¾Yk úYdro ^Ph.D.& Wmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍu i|yd wjia:dj ,nd oS we;¡

iudc ixLHdkh Wmdê mdGud,dj w¡fmd¡i ^id¡fm'& mÍlaIKfha oS .Ks;h i|yd C fyda Bg by< fY%aKshla ,enQ YsIHfhda Ydia;%fõoS ^idudkH& Wmdêh i|yd iudc ixLHdkh úIh f;dard.ekSug iqÿiqlï ,n;s¡

Ydia;%fõoS ^idudkH& Wmdê m%:u jir mÍlaIKfha oS iudc ixLHdkh úIhhg by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.kakd whÿïlrefjda iudc ixLHdkh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõoS ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj yeoEÍu i|yd f;dard.ekSug iqÿiqlï ,n;s¡

iudc ixLHdkh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõoS ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKh úIh tall ;siatllska ^31& iukaú; h¡ fuh m%Yak m;% úis yhlska ^26&" ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok úIh tall ;=klska ^03&" wdh;ksl mqyqKq mdGud,d tallhlska yd iajdëk ksnkaêldjlska hqla;h¡ wdh;ksl mqyqKqj wjidkfha oS ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla bosßm;a l< hq;= jk w;r" iajdëk ksnkaêldj ixLHdk Ys,am l%u Ndú;fhka f;dard.;a úIh fËa;%hg wod< j bosßm;a l< hq;= h¡

91

7'11 iudc úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk Ô'ví,sõ'ã'tka' isisr l=udr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I

B.A. (S.J’pura.), MSSc. (Kel’ya)

uydpd¾h fla' lreKd;s,l uhd - uydpd¾h B.A. (S.J’pura), M.A. (S.J’pura), Ph.D. (JNU, India)

uydpd¾h ta'ù'fla' jika;d iqnisxy ñh - uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya ), MSSc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Wuhan, PRC)

uydpd¾h à'tï'ã' iqNdIsŒ ñh - iydh uydpd¾h B.A. (S.J’pura), M.A. (S.J’pura), Ph.D. (Kel’ya)

wdpd¾h fla'tï' .S;dks wur;=x. ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h 1 B.A. (S.J’pura), MSSc. (Kel’ya) Ph.D (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h ã'tï' Wfífialr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya ), MSSc. (Kel’ya ), Ph.D. (Wuhan, PRC)

wdpd¾h t,a'ã' ir;a ú;drK uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Kel’ya ), MSSc. (Kel’ya ), Ph.D. (JNU, India)

wdpd¾h ta'ã' wkQId tÈßisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.A. (S.J’pura), M.A. (S.J’pura), Ph.D (S.J’pura)

tÉ'ta' l=uqÿ iqfïOd ixÔjkS ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel’ya), MSSc. (Kel’ya)

fÊ'fla' iqër uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (S.J'pura), M.Phil. (S.J'pura)

ví,sõ'ta'ví,sõ't,a' úl%uwdrÉÑ fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Kel’ya)

wd¾'mS'whS'iS' rdcmlaI fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel’ya) 1979 isg wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYhg wh;a úIhhla f,i b.ekajqKq iudc úoHdj" 1991 isg iajdëk wOHhkdxYhla f,i ia:dms; lrkq ,eî h' th Ydia;%fõ§ iy Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê fuka u mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,djka mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk .;sl iy Yla;su;a wOHhk wxYhla fõ' j¾;udkfha iudc úoHd wOHhkdxYh wNHka;r fuka u ndysr Wmdê mdGud,djkays b;d by< odhl;ajhla ,nd fok wxYhla njg m;a j ;sfí' óg wu;r j iudc úµd wOHhkdxYh nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍka i|yd úfYdaOkh yd mqkre;a:dmkh ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,djla yd Wiia ämaf,daud mdGud,djla o mj;ajd f.k hhs'

wOHhkdxYfha oelau (Vision) jkafka zcd;sl iy wka;¾ cd;sl uÜgug .e<mSug iu;a kHdhd;aul iy m%dfhda.sl oekqu iïnkaOfhka m%udKd;aul

92

w;aoelSïj,ska mßmQ¾K jQ Wiia uÜgfï WmdêOdÍka ìys lsÍuhs'Z fuu b,laalh fj; <`.d ùfï § wOHhkdxYh i;= N+ñldj jkafka zWmdê,dNSkag udkj iudch ms<sn`o ukd oekqu" m%;sckkd;aul wdl,am" we.hqï iy Ndú;hka ixj¾Okh lr .ksñka b;d by< yelshdjlaa iy uÜgula lrd <`.d ùug bv m%ia:d ,nd §uhs'Z

tfuka u" iudc úoHd wOHhkdxYh cd;sl uÜgfï m¾fhaIK wjYH;djka yd noaO fjñka ixj¾OkdNsuqL t<Uqula fj; fhduq j we;s w;r" tu.ska cd;sl jYfhka m%udKj;a odhl;ajhla imhd ;sfí'

WmfoaYkd;aul iy m¾fhaIK ld¾hhka iïnkaO j wOHhkdxYfha ld¾h uKav,h foaYSh iy cd;Hka;r uÜgfï ld¾hNdrhka /ila bgqlr we;s w;r" we;eï m¾fhaIK m;%sld foaYSh iy cd;Hka;r iÕrdj, m%ldYhg m;a j ;sfí'

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93

7'12 l%Svd úoHd yd YdÍßl wOHdmk wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

mS'ã'ù' pdßld úl%ur;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc, (Kel'ya)

chka; l,kaiQßh uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Com (Kel'ya), PG Dip. in International Affairs (BCIS), MA in Japanese Studies (C'bo), M.Com.

(Kel'ya)

ks,ka; rdukdhl uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

ví'tï'ta'tï' chj¾Ok uhd - lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya), MSc (Northumbria, UK)

ví'tï'wd¾'fla' ùrfldaka uhd - lÓldpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), MSc (Northumbria, UK) fla'Ô'iS'mS' úfÊ;siai ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.A. (Kel'ya)

Y%S ,xldfõ l%Svd yd úY%dka;s lafIa;%h ms<sn| wOHhk yd m¾fhaIKj,g bv ie,iSu;a" tu lafIa;%hg wjYH udkj iïm;a ckkh lsÍu;a" wod< úIh lafIa;%hg w¨;ska msúiSug wfmalaId lrk úoHd¾Òkag ta i|yd bv m%ia;d iemhSu;a fuu wOHhk wxYfha uQ,sl wruqKq fõ'

fï wOHhk wxYh hgf;a l%Svd yd úY%dka;s l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê yd Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍug myiqlï i,id ;sfí' tfiau úYajúoHd,fha ish¨u úoHd¾Òkag yeoEßh yels jk mßÈ jrŒh yd wdOdrl úIh tall myla o bÈßm;a fldg we;'

94

08' udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSG Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj,g wod< uq,sl lreKq

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha l,d Wmdê mdGud,d udkjYdia;% yd iudcSh úoHd mSG fol u`.ska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí' l,d Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ jq miq w'fmd'i' ^Wiia fm<& i|yd yodrkq ,enq úIhhka iy (Z-Score) w.h mokï lrf.k mSG folg isiqka fjka lrkq ,efí' YsIHhd wh;a jk mSGfhka Wmdêh i|yd wju jYfhka úIhhka folla f;dard .ekSu wksjd¾h fõ'

Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj tall l%uh hgf;a w¾O jd¾Isl follska hq;a wOHhk j¾I 3la ;=< meje;afõ' ;u reÑh mßÈ f;dard .kq ,nk úIh ixl,k yeoEÍug myiq jk mßÈ fuu mdGud,d ixúOdkh lrkq ,en we;' fuu l%uh hgf;a we;s tall kï lrkq ,en we;af;a ms<sfj<ska bx.S%is wl=re y;rlska wdrïN j wxl lSmhla iys; jk ixfla; u`.sks' uq,a bx.S%is wl=re y;r tu mdGud,d tallhg wh;a úIh ye¢kafjk bx.S%is jpkfha ixfCIamKhls'

tla úIhhlg wh;a jk mdGud,djla" tall lSmhlska iukaú; h' tallhlg foaaYk meh 30l fyda 60l fyda 90l fyda ld,hla we;=<;a fõ'

Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh i|yd m%Odk úIhhka 3la fyda m%Odk úIhhka 2la wka;¾.; úIh ixl,khla fyda f;dard .ekSug wjia:dj we;' fuu ixl,k ieliS we;af;a úoHd¾Óhdg ;uka úiska yodrkq ,nk úIhhka ms<sn| m%udKj;a" .eUqre oekqula fuka u úúO úIhhka ms<sn| mD:q, oekqula ,nd .ekSug wjldY ie,fik mßÈ h' ;u úIh ixl,kfha wksjd¾h mdGud,d tall yeoEÍug w;sf¾l j udkjYdia;%" iudÔh úoHd" fuka u jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk fyda úoHd hk fiiq mSGhka uÕska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk we;eï mdGud,d tall ;u reÑh mßÈ f;dard f.k yeoEÍug fuu l%uh uÕska wjldY i,id ;sfí'

mdGud,d tallhl jákdlu uekSu ms‚i tu tallhla i|yd mj;ajkq ,nk foaYk meh ixLHdjg idfmalaI j zwOHhk iïNdrZ (Credit) kñka ñkqï tallhla y÷kajd § we;' ta foaYk meh 15la wvx.= jk mdGud,d tallhla wOHhk iïNdr 01l w.hlska hqla; h' iEu úoHd¾Óhl= u" wOHhk j¾Ihla ;=< § wju jYfhka wOHhk iïNdr 30l w.hlska hq;= mdGud,d tall yodrd ;sìh hq;= jk w;r Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh i|yd jk wOHhk j¾I 3 ;=< §" wju jYfhka wOHhk iïNdr 90lska hq;a mdGud,d tall yodrd ;sìh hq;= h' fuu mSG foflys iuyr úIhhka i|yd mQ¾j wjYH;d imqrd ;sîu wjYH fõ'

8'1 úIhhka f;dard .ekSfï mQ¾j wjYH;d

Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê i|yd my; i|yka úIhhka yeoEÍug wfmalaId lrk úoHd¾Òka" ta úIhhg wod< j olajd we;s mQ¾j wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lr ;sìh hq;= h(

95

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m%xY$cmka - w'fmd'i' ^W' fm'& úNd.fhka m%xY$cmka úIh iu;a ù ;sîu fydaaa wOHhkdxYh u`.ska mj;ajkq ,nk fhda.H;d mÍlaIKfhka iu;a ùu'

bx.S%is$ fojk NdIdjla - w'fmd'i' ^W'fm'& úNd.fhka bx.S%is úIh iu;a ùu' f,i bx.%Sis b.ekaùu

NdId mßj¾;k l%u - isxy,$bx.S%is m%ùK;dj ms<sn| j jd.aúoHd wOHhkdxYh u`.ska mj;ajkqq ,nk mÍCIKfhka iu;a ùu'

fou<$fojk NdIdjla f,i fou< b.ekaùu - w'fmd'i' ^id'fm'& fojk ni - fou< úIhh iu;a ùu

yd jd.aúoHd wOHhkdxYh u`.ska mj;ajkq ,nk fhda.H;d mÍlaIKfhka iu;a ùu'

iudc ixLHdkh - .‚;h i|yd w'fmd'i' ^id'fm'& úNd.fhka iïudk idu¾:Hh ,nd .ekSu'

N+f.da, úoHdj - w'fmd'i ^W'fm'& úNd.fhka N+f.da, úoHdj úIhh iu;a ùu'

iskud iy rEmjdysks wOHhk - kdgH yd rx. l,d iy m%;sìïn l,d wOHhk tallh

u`.ska mj;ajk mÍlaIKfhka iu;a ùu

8'2 úIh iuQy

;u úIh ixl,kfha uQ,sl úIhhka f;dard .ekSfï § mQ¾j wjYH;djkag wu;r j úIh j¾.SlrKh hgf;a olajd we;s ixl,k o ie,ls,aa,g .; hq;= h' úIh ldKav iuQyfha wka;¾.; tla úIh ldKavhlska f;dard.; yelafla tla uQ,sl úIhhla mu‚'

jrŒh fyda wdOdrl tall f;dard .ekSfï § fï iSudj n,mj;ajhs'

úIh ldKav 01 : ANTH/BUCU/HIND/ SOST/ TCRM

úIh ldKav 02 : FREN/GEOG/ PALI/ PART/VIAD

úIh ldKav 03 : ARCH/CHCU/KORE/POLS/LTCR

úIh ldKav 04 : HIST/IMAT/LING/ PHIL/HIDM

úIh ldKav 05 : BUPH/CHIN/ECON/GERM/WCCU

úIh ldKav 06 : INTS/JPNS/LISC/ PSYC/ RUSS/SANS

úIh ldKav 07 : DVST/SOCI/TRMD

úIh ldKav 08 : SINH

96

úIh ldKav 09 : MACO/ENGL/TESL/PRMM/VAST

úIh ldKav 10 : COST/DMAT/SRMG/TAML/TASL

8'3 ksYaÑ; wOHhk mdGud,d - my;ska i|yka mdGud,d ye±Íug úYajúoHd,hg m%fõYh ,nk isiqka wod, wOHhk wxYfhka mdGud,d ms<sn| úia;r ,nd .; hq;=h'

i. NdId mßj¾;k l%u (TRMD) ii. iskud yd rEmjdysks wOHhkh (BAFT) iii. fojk NdIdjla f,i bx.%Sis b.ekaùu (TESL) iv. iduh yd .egqï ksrdlrKh (PECR)

yel=¿u úIhh yel=¿u úIhh

ANTH udkj úoHdj ECON wd¾Ól úoHdj

ARCH mqrdúoHdj ENGL bx.S%is

BUCU fn!oaO ixialD;sh DELT idudkH bx.%Sis

BUPH fn!oaO oY_kh FREN m%xY

CHCU ls%ia;shdks ixialD;sh GEOG N+f.da, úoHdj

CHIN Ök GERM c¾uka

COST mß.Kl wOHhkh HIND yska§

DMAT kdgH yd rx. l,dj HIST b;sydih

DVST ixj¾Ok wOHhkh IMAT m%;sìïn l,d

INTS cd;Hka;r wOHhkh SINH isxy,

JPNS cmka SOCI iudc úoHdj

KORE fldßhka SOST iudc ixLHdkh

LING jd.aúoHdj SRMG l%Svd yd úY%dka;s l<ukdlrKh

LISC mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk TAML fou<

úoHdj TASL fojk NdIdjla f,i

LTCR idys;H úpdrh fou<

MACO ckikaksfõokh TCRM ixpdrK yd ixialD;sl

PALI md,s TESL fojk NdIdjla f,i

PART m%dix.sl l,d bx.%Sis b.ekaaùu

PRMM uyck iïnkaO;d yd udOH l<ukdlrKh

TRMD NdId mßj¾;k l%u VIAD oDYH l,d

PECR iduh yd .egqï ksrdlrKh WCCU ngysr iïNdjH ixialD;sh

PHIL o¾Ykh POLS foaYmd,k úoHdj

97

PSYC ufkda úoHdj RUSS reishka

SANS ixialD;

HIDM yskaÿ o¾Ykh

VAST jdia;= úoHdj

BAFT iskud iy rEmjdysks wOHhk

8'4 wka;¾ mSG úIhud,d iïnkaëlrK uOHia:dkh [Inter-Faculty

Center for Co-ordinating the Modular Systems ^ICCMS&]

wOHlaI wdpd¾h mQcH fodvïl +Uqf¾ OïuoiaiS ysñ - fcHIaG lÒldpd¾h I B.A. Hons (Kel’ya), Dip. (Arch) (Kel’ya), M.A., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Kel’ya)

wOHhk iyh ld¾huKav,h ã'tï'tka'fÊ' osidkdhl uhd - mß.Kl jevigyka iïmdol iy moaO;s úYaf,aIl ^I fY%aKsh& B.Sc. (Kel’ya), H.Dip.in Electronics (London-Tec.), SLCDL (NAITA), MIT (UCSC)

mS'tÉ'ví' khkdkkao uhd - mß.Kl jevigyka iïmdol iy moaO;s úYaf,aIl ^II fY%aKsh&

B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya)

udkjYdia;% yd iudchSh úoHd mSGj,g wh;a wNHka;r úoHd¾Òka" úIhka yd mdGud,d tall ioyd ,shdmosxÑ lsÍfï lghq; + fuu uOHia:dkh (ICCMS) (K3-

017) u.ska isÿ flf¾' ;j o ld,igyka ilia lsÍu ^foaYk yd úNd.&" úNd. m%;sM, ksl +;a lsÍu yd iy;sl m;% ilia lsÍu" úNd. m%;sM, wka;¾cd,hg tlalsrSu hkdoS lghq;+ o fuu uOHia:dkh u`.ska isÿ flf¾'

úIh ,shdmosxÑh iEu wOHhk j¾Ihla wdrïNfha u isÿ lrkq ,efí' tkï iEu úoHd¾Ófhl+ u ;u wOHhk j¾Ihg kshñ; mdGud,djg wod< úIhhka f;dard .;a miqj tu úIhhka ioyd ICCMS ys ,shdmosxÑ úh hq; +h' foaYk wdrïN ù i;s folla wjika ùug fmr fuu ,shdmosxÑ lsÍfï lghq;+ wjika flf¾'

m%:u jir kjl úoHd¾Òka iy úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dfõ m%:u jir úoHd¾Òka yer udkjYdia; % yd iudchSh úoHd mSGj,g wh;a fiiq ish¨u úoHd¾Òka ;u wOHk ,shdmosxÑh wka;¾cd,h yryd isÿ l< hq;+ w;r ta ioyd ICCMS ks, fjí wvúhg msúish hq; +h' ICCMS uOHia:dkhg wod< ish¨u oekaùï ICCMS

ks, fjí wvúfha m< lrkq ,efí'

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98

99

jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh

100

09' jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh

mSGdêm;s wdpd¾h mS'tka'ã' m%kdka¥ uhd B.B.Mgt (Acc) (Kel'ya), MBA(WBUT), Ph.D. (CCNU)

iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^mejreï moku u;& whs'tï' Bn%ysï uhd B.Com (Hon-Esp) (Jaffna), MBA (WUSL), Dip in IT

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh 1995 § msysgjkq ,eî h' w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& mÍlaIKfha jd‚c úoHd úIh Odrdj yodrd úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿ jk úoHd¾Óka i|yd jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK lafIa;%hg wod< m%:u Wmdêh msßkeóu mSGfha m%Odk l¾;jHh fõ' tfiau mSGh u`.ska jirlg foj;djla 'Kelaniya Journal of Management' kñka m¾fhaIK iÕrdjla o m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,nhs'

fuu mSGh jd‚c yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh" udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh" .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh" wf,ú l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh iy uQ,H wOHhkdxYh kï jQ wOHhk wxY mylska iukaú; fõ' fuu mSGh u`.ska m%:u Wmdê" mYapd;a Wmdê" jHdmdr mßmd,k o¾Yk úYdro Wmdê mdGud,dj iy ämaf,daud msßkefï' óg wu;rj mSGh u`.ska jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK lafIa;%hg wod< jHdmdr mßmd,k Wmdê mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nhs' fuu ish¨u Wmdê mdGud,d" Sri Lankan Qualification framework (SLQF) iy fj<o m< wjYH;dj,g wkql+,j ilia lr we;'

m%:u Wmdê mdGud,d jd‚c úoHdfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh

[B.Com (Honours) Degree]

- jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdYh

jHdmdr ;dlaIKh jdKsc úoHdfõoS ^f.!rj& Wmdêh [B.Com (Honours) Degree in Business Technology]

- jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdYh

jHjidhl;ajh jd‚c úoHdfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh [B.Com (Honours) Degree in Entrepreneurship]

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101

uQ,H l<ukdlrKh jd‚c úoHdfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh [B.Com (Honours) Degree in Financial Management]

- jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdYh

udkj iïm;a jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh [B.B.Mgt. (Honours) Degree in Human Resource]

- udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhkdYh

.KldêlrKh jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh [B.B.Mgt. (Honours) Degree in Accountancy]

- .KldêlrK wOHhkdYh

uQ,H jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh [B.B.Mgt. (Honours) Degree in Finance]

- uQ,H wOHhkdYh

wf,úlrKh jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh [B.B.Mgt. (Honours) Degree in Marketing]

- wf,ú l<ukdlrK wOHhkdYh

jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^iudkH& Wmdêh - ndysr [B.B.Mgt. (General) Degree]

- udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhkdYh

jd‚c úoHdfõ§ ^f.!rj/ idudkH& Wmdêh - ndysr [B.Com (Honours/ General) Degree]

- jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdYh

mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,d

jdKsc úoHdm;s Wmdêh [Master of Commerce Degree]

jHdmdr mßmd,km;s Wmdêh [Master of Business Administration Degree]

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKm;s Wmdêh [Master of Human Resource Management Degree]

.KldêlrKh yd uQ,Hh ms<sn| jHdmdrm;s Wmdêh [Master of Business Degree in Accounting and Finance]

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daudj [Postgraduate Diploma in Human Resource Management]

wf,úlrKh ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daudj [Postgraduate Diploma in Marketing]

wf,úlrKh ms<sn| jHdmdr l<ukdlrK Wmdêh [Master of Business Management in Marketing]

jHdmdr mßmd,k o¾Yk úYdro Wmdê mdGud,dj [Doctor of Business Administration]

jHdmdr ms<sn| ämaf,daudj [Diploma in Business]

102

wf,úlrKh ms<sn| ämaf,daudj [Diploma in Marketing]

mqoa., l=i,;d ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj - wNHka;r Wmdê wfmalaIlhka i|yd [Diploma in People Skills - For undergraduate]

jHjidhl;aj iïm;a ie,iqïlrK ämaf,daud mdGud,dj - wNHka;r Wmdê wfmalaIlhka i|yd [Diploma in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) - For undergraduate]

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| ämaf,daudj/ Wiia ämaf,daudj [Diploma/ Higher Diploma in Human Resource Management]

jHdmdr uQ,H ms<sn| ämaf,daudj/ Wiia ämaf,daudj [Diploma/ Higher Diploma in Business Finance]

jHdmdr ms<sn| Wiia ämaf,daudj [Higher Diploma in Business]

wf,úlrKh ms<sn| Wiia ämaf,daudj [Higher Diploma in Marketing]

jHdmdr .sKqïlrKh ms<sn| Wiia ämaf,daudj [Higher Diploma in Business Accounting]

wOHhk" mqyqKq yd WmfoaYk jeks úúO wruqKq i|yd iïm;a uOHia:dkhka mSGfha ia:dms; lr we;' m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh ^l<ukdlrK m¾fhaIK i|yd jk uOHia:dkh& cd;sl f,aLklrK uOHia:dkh (online library), ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh" ld¾h uKav, ixj¾Ok tallh" Wiia wf,úlrK yd úu¾Yk mqia;ld,h hk iïm;a uOHia:dk óg wh;a fõ'

mSGh u`.ska ta ta úIh lafIa;% ms<sn| oekqu we;s wNHka;r yd ndysr úfYaI{hska ,jd úoHd¾Ókaf.a l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍfï wruqKska foaYk" iïuka;%K iy jevuq¿ mj;ajkq ,nhs' jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh foAYk mj;ajd f.k hdu ioyd kùk myiqlï wh;a lr f.k we;' isiqka f.a Ndú;h ioyd kj uDÿldx." wka;¾cd, myiqlï yd wfkl=;a ;dlaIKsl myiqlï we;=<;aj wx.iïmQ¾K mß.Kl úoHd.dr myla mSGh ;=< ia:dms; lr we;' mSGfha foAYk Yd,d úoHd¾Óka 50-250 olajd wOHhk lghq;=j, fhosh yels whqßka kùk myiqlï ^multimedia& yd wod< wfkl=;a myiqlï iys;j ilia ù we;' tfia u mqoa.,hska 350lg muK wiqka.; yels wdldrfha kùk myiqlï iys; Y%jKd.drhlska o mSGh iukaú; fõ' tfuka u tla tla fomd¾;fïka;=j u`.ska bf.kqï yd we.hSï l%shdj,shka ioyd úoHq;a wOHhk mßirhla" Wiia ls%hdldÍ;ajfhka hq;= LMS moaO;shla yryd ilia lr we;'

ÿrl:k wxl - 011 2903501" 011 2903502" 011 2903503" 011 2903506

wNHka;r wxlh - 501" 502" 503" 506

*elaia wxlh - 011 2917708

úoHq;a ,smskh - officecm@kln.ac.lk

103

9'1 .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk wdpd¾h ví,sõ'ù'ta'ã' lreKdr;ak uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), PGD in Bus. Stat (S.J'pura), M.Com. (Kel'ya), MAAT,

Ph.D. (CCNU), China

uydpd¾h fÊ'tï'ã' wdßhr;ak uhd - uydpd¾h - ^mSGdêm;s - mYapd;a Wmdê B.Com. (Kel' ya), M.Com. (Kel' ya), Ph.D. (USQ, Australia) FCA wOHhk mSGh& uydpd¾h mS'tï'iS' ;s,lr;ak uhd - uydpd¾h - ^wOHCI - ÿria: yd wLkav B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Punjab, India), Ph.D. (Aegean, Greece) wOHhk flakaøh& hQ't,a'à'mS' .=Kfialr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. Bus. Ad., (S.J'pura), MBA (C'bo)

wdpd¾h fla'fla' ;s,lisß uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I - fcHIaG YsIH WmfoaYl ^jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh&

B.Com. (S.J'pura), M.Sc (Mgt.) (S.J'pura) Ph.D. (Victoria, Australia)

wdpd¾h tï'ví,sõ' uÿrmafmreu ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Econ) (C’bo), M.A. (Econ) (C’bo), M.Com (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Rdg.UK)

tï'ta'à'fla' uqKisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Acc) (S.J'pura), MBA (C'bo), FCA

wdpd¾h ã'fla'jhs' wfíj¾Ok ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I - ^wOHCI - l<ukdlrK m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh& B.Com. (S.J'pura), M.Sc. Mgt (S.J'pura), MAAT, Ph.D. (B'ham, UK)

wdpd¾h fla'ã'ã' fmf¾rd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), MBA (S.J'pura), Ph.D. (Macquarie, Australia)

iS'wd¾' ;s,lr;ak uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Perad'ya), M.Sc. (C'bo)

wdpd¾h ví,sõ'mS'tka' mqIaml=udr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), MBA (S.J'pura), Ph.D. (Swin, Australia), ACA

ta'tï'whs' ,laIdka uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), MBA (S.J'pura)

wd¾'tï'tia' nKavdr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), MBA (C'bo), FCA, CPA (Australia)

fla'ã'cS'tka' úfÊisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), MBA (C'bo)

ví,sõ'tï'tÉ'tka' úfÊfldaka ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), MBA (C'bo), CASL Passed Finalist

Ô'tï'tï' iqÔj uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (S.J'pura), ACA

104

hQ'ta'tÉ'ta' r;akisß ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.A. (Finance) (C'bo), MSc (S.J’pura), CBA

wd¾'tï'ã'ta'mS' rdcmlaI ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.A. (Finance) (C'bo, MSc (S.J’pura), CBA

tÉ'ta'mS't,a' fmf¾rd uhd - lÓldpd¾h B.B.Mgt. (Finance) (Kel'ya), AMA (CMA Australia), MSC in IT (Moratuwa)

ví'ã'tka' wremam, ñh - lÓldpd¾h B.B.Mgt. (Finance) (Kel'ya), MBA in MOT (Moratuwa)

tï'ã'mS' fl!I,H uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.B. Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), CASL Passed Finalist

1993 j¾Ifha§ jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ .KldêlrK úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj wdrïN jQ w;r 1999 j¾Ifha§ .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh ia:dms; lrk ,§' j¾;udkfha .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh uÕska jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ .KldêlrKh f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj msrskukq ,nk w;r fuu mdGud,dj u`.ska .KldêlrKh úIhh fCIa;%h ms<sn|j mq¿,a f,i wOHhkh flfrk

w;r" tu mdGud,dj ;=< l<ukdlrKh" jHdmdr uQ,H, wd¾Ól úoHdj, m%udKd;aul Ys,am l%u yd f;dr;=re ;dCIKh hk úIhh fCIa;% o wka;¾.; lr ;sfí' fuu Wmdêfhys wOHhk lghq;= bx.S%is udOHfhka mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r" úNd. lghq;= isÿ lrkqfha w¾O jd¾Isl l%uh wkqj h' fuu mdGud,dj yeoEÍug we;=<;a lr .kakd úoHd¾Òka wjidk jif¾ § .sKqïlrK yd uQ,H fCIa;%hg wod<j wksjd¾h m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla ,nd .; hq;= w;r th

ixLHdxl (Digital) jd¾;dlrK yd we.hSï moaO;shla fhdod .ksñka we.hSug Ndckh lrkq ,efí'

f,dal nexl=fõ uQ,Huh wkq.%yfhka Wmdê jev igykaj, .=Kd;aulNdjh iy wod<;ajh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï jHdmD;sh (Improvement of Relevance and Quality of

Undergraduate Education - IRQUE) hgf;a .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh úiska remsh,a ñ,shk 100l uQ,H m%odkhla 2005 j¾Ifha § Èkd .ekSug iu;a úh'

fuu jHdmD;sh j¾I 06 l ld, mrdihla ;=< ^2005 - 2010& ls%hd;aul jQ w;r" ta uÕska .KdlêlrK Wmdê mdGud,dfjys .=Kd;aul Ndjh iy wod<;ajh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd wjYH l%shdud¾. f.k we;' tu jHmD;sh uÕska Wmdê wfmaCIlhkaf.a l=i,;djka j¾Okh lsÍug;a" ta ;=<skaa /lshd fjf<|m<g WÑ; WmdêOdÍka ìys lsÍug;a wjYH lghq;= úúO jev igyka u`.ska l%shd;aul lrk ,È' fuu jHdmD;sh i|yd fhdackd lrkq ,enQ ish¨ ld¾hhka id¾:lj ksu lrk ,o w;r" tu lghq;= ish,a, f,dal nexl=fõ we.hSug ,laúh' fuu jHdmD;sfhka ,nd .;a id¾:l m%;sM, .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYfha wkd.; ÈhqKqjg w;suy;a msgqjy,la úh'

.KldêlrK, uQ,H iy f;dr;=re ;dCIK fCIa;%hkays WmdêOdÍka yd jD;a;slhska i|yd jk wêl b,a¨u imqrd,Su i|yd .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh úiska 2009 j¾Ifha § mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d iy iy;slm;% mdGud,d y÷kajd foñka ;u ld¾hNdrh jvd;a mq¿,a lrk ,È' ;jo .KldêldrK wOHhkdxYh

105

úiska kùk ;dCIKh mokï lr.;a bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,shla Ndú;fhka

(M Learning) .KldêlrK yd uQ,H ms<sno jHdmdr mßmd,km;s mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,dj 2013 § y÷kajd § we;' tfiau .KldêldrK wOHhkdxYh" .KldêlrKh ms<sn| Wiia jHdmdr .sKqïlrK ämaf,daud mdGud,djla .KldêlrK yd uQ,H fCIa;%fha jD;a;slhska i|yd 2014 jif¾ isg y÷kajd fok ,§' ;jo .sKqïlrK jD;a;sfhys kjH fCIa;%hka wdjrKh lrñka .KldêlrK wOHhk wxYh úiska ld,Sk cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r wjYH;d yªkd .sksñka jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ú.Kkh yd fjdaydßl .sKqïlrK f.!rj Wmdêh iy jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ .sKqïlrK f;dr;=re moaO;s f.!rj hk Wmdê mdGud,d fol 2019 jif¾ isg l%shd;aul lsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sfí'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2903550 wNHka;r wxlh - 550 *elaia wxlh - 011 2917708 ^jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh& úoHq;a ,smskh - doa@kln.ac.lk

106

9'2 jd‚c yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

wdpd¾h tia'tï'ta'fla' iurfldaka uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (TBU, Czech Republic), MAAT

uydpd¾h ã'tï' fiauisxy uhd - uydpd¾h - ^Wml=,m;s - B.Com. (Kel’ya), M.Com. (Kel'ya) Ph.D. (QUT- Australia) le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h& uydpd¾h ví,sõ'wd¾'mS'fla' m%kdkaÿ - uydpd¾h

B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Bharathidesan Uni-India)

uydpd¾h iS' m;srjiï uhd - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Bus. Ad.) (S.J'Pura), PG. Dip. in Acc. & Fin. Mgt. (S.J'pura), M.Sc. in Mgt. (S.J’pura),

MBA (Shiga, Japan), Ph.D. (UTB, Czech Republic)

tia' wur;=x. ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. Econ. (S.J'pura), M.A. Econ. (C'bo), M.Sc. Econ (Saga, Japan)

wdpd¾h tia'ã' tÈßisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. Stat. (S.J'pura), MSSc. (Kel'ya) Dip. in Eng (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (UoH-USA)

Ô'fla' r;akdhl ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h t,a'ù'fla' ch;s,l ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. in Bus. Stat. (Ruhuna), M.Phil. (Ruhuna), MBA (Aeu-Malaysia), Ph.D.

(Ruhuna)

wdpd¾h Ô'ví,sõ'fÊ'tia' m%kdkaÿ uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Griffith- Australia) ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq&

wdpd¾h iS'tka' úl%uisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (S.J'pura), PG. Dip.in IT (Kel’ya), MBA in IT (Mora'wa), Ph.D. (UPM, Malaysia) MAAT

wdpd¾h tï'tï'tï' Idñ,a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Kel'ya), MBA (C'bo), Ph.D. (Curtin), CMA (Australia) (Curtin, Melisa)

wdpd¾h tia'tia' ;%sldj, ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. in MIT (Kel'ya) Ph.D. (Waikato, New Zealand)

wdpd¾h ta'ta'tia' fmf¾rd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. in Mgt. (S.J’pura), PhD (Lincoln, New Zeeland)

tia'iS' ;=Idr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Com. (Kel'ya), MIntBus (Hons) (Griffith, Australia), ACMA, CMA (Australia)

tÉ'tï'à'tia' fyar;a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Com. (Kel'ya), MEcon (C’bo)

wd¾' .ckdhl ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.Mgt. (Marketing) (Kel'ya), MBA (S.J'pura), Dip M (SL)

107

tia'ta'iS't,a' fikr;a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Com. (C’bo), MEcon (C’bo), CIMA, AAT

ví,sõ'ta'ã'tia' úfÊ;=x. ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Com. (Kel’ya), MBA (S.J'pura)

fla'Ô'tï' kdkdhlaldr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel’ya), MBA in Finance (C’bo), ACA, ACMA, ACPM

tka't,a'B' wfíj¾Ok ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Com. (Kel’ya), MBA in Finance (S.J'pura), CBA, AAT wdpd¾h tï'wd¾'fla'tka' há.ïuk ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. in MIT (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (MSU, Malaysia)

wdpd¾h tÉ'ta'fla'tka'tia' iqrx.s ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Com. (Perad'ya), M.Phil. (Perad'ya), Ph.D. (Lincoin, UK)

t,a'iS'tÉ' chr;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Com. (Kel’ya), MBA in IS (S.J'pura), CBA

tia'ta'wd¾' ,ika; uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. Finance (S.J’pura), MBA (S.J'pura) ACA, ACMA

mS'tï' Ôjkaorf.a ñh - lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Com. (Kel’ya), M.Acc. (CQU, Australia), MBA (C’bo)

ã'tï'tka'tia'ví,sõ' Èidkdhl uhd - lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Com. (Kel’ya), MPhil (C’bo), AMIMSL, AMABE (UK)

ì'is'ms' chr;ak ñh - lÓldpd¾h B.Com. (Kel’ya), MBA in MOT (Mora'wa)

tÉ'taa'tÉ' fyÜáwdrÉÑ uhd - lÓldpd¾h B.Com .Bus.Tech. (Kel’ya), MBA in IT (Moratuwa), MCS (SL)

î'fla'tÉ'ã' wkqrx. uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Com. (Kel’ya)

î'ta'tÉ' fl!Y,d ñh- wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Com. (Kel’ya), CBA

1976 § Ydia;% mSGfha wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhk wxYfha Wm wOHhk wxYhla f,i wdrïN lrk ,o jd‚c yd uQ,H l<uKdlrK wOHhkdxYh" le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha jd‚c yd l<uKdlrK wOHdmkh i|yd uQ,sl jQ wOHhkdxYh jk w;r" th 1995 § jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh msysgqùu i|yd mokï jQ wOHhkdxYh o fõ' Y%S ,xldfõ jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHdmkfha úYsIag;ajh lrd <Õd ùu jd‚c yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhk wxYfha oelau hs'

jd‚c yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh úiska rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha" uOH yd by< fm< l<ukdlrK ;k;=re i|yd iqÿiq WmdêOdßka ìys lrhs' ;j o" cd;sl wd¾Ólh i|yd odhl;ajhla iemhSu i|yd kj /lshd wjia:d cks; lrk" kj jHdmdr ìys lsÍug yelshdjla iys; WmdêOdÍka o fuu wOHhkdxYh úiska ks¾udKh lrkq ,efí'

108

jd‚c yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh u`.ska" m%Odk jYfhka Wmdê mdGud,djka yhla mj;ajkq ,nhs' tkï" jd‚c úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj" jd‚c úoHdfõ§ f.!rj ^jHjidhl;aj& Wmdê mdGud,dj" jd‚c úoHdfõ§ f.!rj ^jHdmdr ;dCIKh& Wmdê mdGud,dj" jd‚c úoHdfõ§ f.!rj ^uq,H l<ukdlrK& Wmdê mdGud,dj" jd‚c úoHdfõ§ f.!rj ^ndysr& Wmdê mdGud,dj yd jdKsc úoHdfõoS ^ndysr& Wmdê mdGud,dj fõ' Bg wu;rj fuu wOHhkdxYh u.ska jdKsc úoHdfõ§ mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,dj mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' j¾;udkfha § isiqka 1000la muK msßila fuu Wmdê mdGud,djka hgf;a bf.kqï lghq;= lrkq ,nhs' ;jo wOHhkdxYh u.ska jHdmdr ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,djla iy jHdmdr ms<sn| Wiia ämaf,daud mdGud,djla l=vd mßudk jHdmdr yiqrejk" iajhx /lshd kshqla;sl iy mdi,a yer .sh jQjka i|yd y÷kajd § we;'

j¾;udkfha § jd‚c yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh 30 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; wdpd¾h u~q,a,lska hqla; fõ' oekg fuu wOHhkdxYfha wdpd¾h Wmdê ysñ oy;=ka fofkl= fiajh lrk w;r ;j;a mia fofkl= wdpd¾h Wmdê i|yd cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl úYajúoHd,j, ;u wOHhk lghq;= yodrñka isá;s'

f,dal nexl=j u`.ska m%odkh lrkq ,enQ ;r`.ldÍ wruqo,la jk .=Kd;aul

Ndjh iy wod<;ajh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï jHdmD;sh [Improvement of Relevance

and Quality of Undergraduate Education (IRQUE)] uÕska 2006 jif¾ § jd‚c yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYhg m%;smdok ysñúh' Ys% ,xld iy;sl m;% l<ukdlrK .Kldêldß wdh;kh iuÕ wjfndaO;d ,shú,s w;aika lrkq ,eîh'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2914485

wNHka;r wxlh - 578

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wxY m%Odk iS'tia'mS'fla' m%kdkaÿ uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.SC. (Mkt.Mgt) (S.J’pura), M.SC (Mgt) Special in finance (S.J’pura)

uydpd¾h wd¾'mS'iS' rxckS ñh - fcHIAG uydpd¾h B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Punjab), Ph.D. (Punjab)

wdpd¾h mS'tka'ã' m%kdkaÿ uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel’ya), MBA (WBUT), Ph.D. (CCNU)

^mSGdêm;s - jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk msGh& wdpd¾h wd¾' wfífialr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), DipM (UK), MBA (C'bo), PhD (UK)

wdpd¾h tia'tia' je,s.uf.a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Ruhuna), MBA (AIT, Thailand), MEB (ESCP-EAP-UK), Ph.D. (Punjab) CBA

(CASL).PGDC (C’bo)

mS'ví'tka'ta' l=udß ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.Mgt. (Finance) (Kel’ya) M.Sc. (Mgt.) (S.J’pura), Reading for PhD

fÊ'tï'wd¾' m%kdkaÿ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.Mgt. (Finance) (Kel’ya) M.Sc. (Mgt.) (S.J’pura), Reading for PhD

mS'tia' fudrjlf.a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.Mgt. (Finance) (Kel’ya), MBA (C’bo)

fla'tï'fla'tka'tia' l=,;=x. ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.Mgt. (Finance) (Kel’ya), MBA in finance (C’bo)

tï'wd¾'mS' úfÊisxy uhd - lÓldpd¾h B.B.Mgt. (Finance) (Kel’ya), CASL Passed Finalist, MBA (C’bo)

ví'î'tï'ã' niakdhl ñh - lÓldpd¾h B.B.Mgt. (Finance) (Kel’ya) CIMA Passed Finalist, MBA (PIM)

tia'tï' pkaøfiak ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Public Mgt.) (S.J’pura), MSc (Finance & Accounting) (UK), ACMA, CGMA

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh u`.ska jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^f.!rj& uQ,H Wmdê mdGud,dj jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ rlaIKh ms<sn| f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj iy jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ nexl=lrKh ms<sn| f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj m%odkh lrkq ,efí' uQ,H lafIa;%fha we;s m%dfhda.sl jeo.;alu iy

wkkH;djh o, uQ,H WmdêOdÍka rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wdh;k j, bgqlrkq

,nk ld¾hNdrh u; mokïj fuu Wmdê mdGud,djg b,a¨u jeä ù we;.

jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^f.!rj& uQ,H Wmdê mdGud,dj 2004 jif¾ .KldêlrK wOHhk wxYh hgf;a wdrïN lrk ,oS' 2011 cqks ui uQ,H wOHhk wxYh kñka kj fomd¾;fïka;=jla f,i jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGhg wkqnoaOj ia:dms; lrk ,oS' /lshd fj<|mf,a uQ,H" nexl=lrK

110

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fuh wefußld tlai;a ckmofha jr,;a uQ,H úYaf,aIl (CFA-USA) jD;a;sh wdh;kfha ms<s.;a Wmdê mdGud,djla jk w;r th uQ,H Wmdêh i|yd j;auka jHdmdr m%cdj ;=< jk ms<s.ekSu j¾Okhg;a Wmdê,dNSka i|yd jk foaYsh yd úfoaYSh /lshd fj<|fmd< mq`M,a ùug;a bjy,a ù we;'

jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ rlaIKh ms<sn| f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj yÿkajdfokq ,en we;af;a iS>%fhka fjkia jk jHdmdr f,dalfha wjYH;djkag wkql+,j" rlaIK lafIa;%h iïnkaO úfYaIs; ±kqfuka hq;= WmdêOrhka ìyslr,Su Wfoidhs' rlaIKhg iïnkaO uQ,sl lafIa;%hkag wod< úIhka jk m%;srlaIK l<ukdlrKh" rlaIK ysñlï l<ukdlrKh" wjOdkï l<ukdlrKh" wdhq.kl ;lafiarelrKh hkd§fhka iïkaú; ù we;s fuu Wmdê mdGud,dj ks¾udKh lrkq ,en we;af;a tlS lafIa;%hka ys úfYaIs; ±kqfuka" ksmqK;d" wdl,am yd mßpfhka hq;= wkd.; rlaIK jD;a;slhka ìyslr,Su wruqKq lr f.khs'

nexl= lafIa;%fha wNsm%dhka u; mokïj jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ nexl=lrKh ms<sn| f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj ks¾udKh ù we;s w;r fuys wruqK ù we;af;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhka nexl=lrK lafIa;%h ms<sn|j isõ jirla mqrdjg ,nd.;a ±kqfuka" l=i,;djfhka" wdl,am j,ska" mßpfhka yd wjfndaOfhka tu lafIa;%fhys m%uqL;dhla f.k lghq;= lrk wkd.; jD;a;slhka njg m;a lsÍuh'

fuu mdGud,d yeoEÍug we;=,;a lr.kakd isiqka wjidk jif¾oS uQ,H lafIa;%h ms<sn| wksjd¾h m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla iy iajdëk m¾fhaIK ksnkaOkhla bÈßm;a lsÍu l, hq;= fõ' tf,iu m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj i|yd wxYh u.ska mqoa.,sl wxYh iu. wfkHdakH .súiqï j,g t<ö we;s w;r tu.ska uQ,H

WmdêOdÍkag yg wkd.; /lshd i|yd fhduqùug wjYH;djka ie,fikq we;.

;j o" úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj úiska jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ uQ,H bxcsfkarelrKh ms<sn| f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj m%odkh lsÍug wjir ,eî we;s w;r" iS>%fhka fjkia jk uQ,H fiajd lafIa;%fha wjYH;djkag wkql+,j uQ,H bxcsfkarelrKh ms<sn| úfYaIs; ±kqfïka fyì WmdêOdÍka ìys lsÍu wruqKq lrf.k fuu Wmdê mdGud,dj yÿkajd § we;'

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wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk wdpd¾h ã'hQ' fudydka uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I Ph.D. (UPM - Malaysia), MBA -PIM (Sri J’pura), B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya)

uydpd¾h m%idoskS tka' .uf.a ñh - uydpd¾h PhD (MSU-Malaysia), MSc. (Mgt.) (Sri. J’Pura), B.Sc. (Bus.Ad) (Sri. J’Pura), Attorney at Law

uydpd¾h fla'ta'tia' Oïñl uhd - uydpd¾h PhD in Mgt. (UUM) (Mal’sia), M.Com. (Kel’ya), PGD in Bus. Stat. (Sri J’pura), B.B.Mgt. (HRM)

(Kel’ya), PG Cert.in HRM (PIM), MIM (SL)

uydpd¾h ta' pure o w,aúia uhd - uydpd¾h PhD - Tomas Bata University in Zlín, CZ, M.Sc (Mgt.) (Sri J’pura), B.Sc. (Bus.Ad.) (Sri J’pura)

whs' je,añ,a, ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I M.Com. (Kel’ya), B.Com. (Special) (Sri J’pura)

tï'ã'mS' mSßia uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I M.Phil (Comp.Sci) (Kel’ya), B.Sc. (UOC), PGD in Comp.Tech. (ICT - UOC) tï'mS'tka' ckdoÍ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I

PhD (Reading) - UUM, M.Sc. (Mgt) (Sri J’pura), B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya)

ví,sõ'ta'tia' ùrlafldä ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I M.Scin Mgt (Sri J’pura), B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya)

ta'tka' tÈßùr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& PhD (Reading) - University of Victoria, M.Sc in Mgt (Sri J’pura), B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya)

ví,sõ'tï'tia'fla' jks.fialr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& PhD (Reading) – Queensland University of Technology Australia, M.Phil (Pera), B.Com (Special)

(Pera), HNDM jhs'tï'tia'ví,sõ'ù' iÕrkafoksh ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II M.Sc Mgt (Sri.J'pura), B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya), ACA, MAAT, HNDA, HNDE, Dip in Computer

Studies (LBS)

fÊ'ta'iS'î' chisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& PhD (Reading) - University of Surrey United Kingdom, MBA (UOC), B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya),

Diploma in Counseling, Associate member of SLNIP mS' úfÊjka; ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& PhD (Reading) - PIM (Sri J’pura), MBA (UOC), B.Sc (HRM) (Sri.J'pura), Associate Member

(IPMSL), ACCA Part qualified

wd¾'ta'whs'iS' lreKdr;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& PhD (Reading) - Georg-August University, Gottingen, Germany, B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya), M.Sc

(Mgt) (Sri.J'pura), CMA (PII), Dip. (Psychology), Advanced Diploma in Accounting and Business

(ACCA, UK), ACPM

112

tÉ'tï' ksYdka;s ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBA -PIM (Sri J’pura), B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya), CIMA Part qualified

Ô'tÉ'î'ta' o is,ajd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBA - PIM (Sri J’pura), B.Sc (Bu.Ad.-IS) (Special) (Sri.J'pura), MAAT, CBA

tÉ'tï'tia'ù' is,ajd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBA (UOC), B.B. Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya)

wd¾'fla'tka'ã' o¾YkS ñh - lÓldpd¾h MBA - PIM (Sri J’pura), B.Sc. Business Management (Special) Degree (SUSL) à'fÊ'wd¾' ;sfiard ñh - l:sldpd¾h

MBA (UOC), B.Sc. (HRM) (Sri J’pura)

à'ã' ùrisxy uhd - lÓldpd¾h MBA - PIM (Sri J’pura), B.Sc. (HRM) (Sri.J'pura)

tï'fla'ã' moauisß ñh - lÓldpd¾h

MBA - PIM (Sri J’pura), MHRM (Kel’ya), B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya),

Dip. In Counseling, High Dip. In Psychotherapy

tia'tï'ã'jhs' chr;ak fukúh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBA (UOC), B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya)

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhk wxYh uÕska jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^udkj iïm;a& úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r" fuu úfYaI Wmdêh udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK fCIa;%h ms<sn|j mq¿,a f,i

wjOdkh fhduq flfrkq we;' 2011/2012 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg fuu mdGud,djg wod< j wjika jir isiqka i|yd udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK$ udkj iïm;a ixj¾Ok fyda udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK fkdjk lafIa;% j, ih udisl m%dfhda.sl mqyqKq jevigykla fyda l=vd jHdmdr jHdmD;shla isÿlsÍu úIhud,djg we;=,;a lr we;' ;j o" fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska l<ukdlrK fCIa;%hg wod,j jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^idudkH& ndysr Wmdê mdGud,djla 1999 isg mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r" ta i|yd úYd, b,a ula mj;S'

2006 jif¾ isg udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,djla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r" 2010 jif¾ isg udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKm;s (Master of HRM) Wmdêh o msßkukq ,efí' by<u ,l=Kq ,nk Wmdê wfmalaIlhska w;r udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKm;s Wmdêh yeoEÍug jif¾ udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK YsIHhdg$YsIHhdjg YsIH;ajhla ,ndfok w;r udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj yeoEÍug jif¾ úYsIag;u ld¾h idOl YsIHhdg$YsIHhdjg yd by<u ,l=KQ ,dNshdg

YsIH;aj folla msßkefï. tfiau 2014 jif¾ isg udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| Wiia ämaf,daud mdGud,dj mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí' tfia u wOHhkdxYh uÕska udi 6lg jrla 'Kelaniya Journal of Human Resource Management' kñka m¾fhaIK iÕrdjla o 2005 jif¾ isg m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,efí'

113

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| m%:u Wmdêh fuu mdGud,dj" wksjd¾h yd w;sf¾l úIh tallhkaf.ka iukaú; jk w;r" fuu mdGud,dfõ y;rjk jif¾§ udkj iïm;a kv;a;=lrKh yd udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh hk úIh fCIa;%hkag wod,j" ksmqK;djhka ,ndoSu i|yd úIh tallhka ilid we;' fuysos wksjd¾h úIh tallhka u.ska udkj iïm;a l<uKdlrKhg iDcqj wod, jk oekqu yd ksmqK;djhka ,ndoSu isÿlrk w;r" fuysoS" udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh" udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh" ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh" wd¾Ól úoHdj" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh yd ikaksfõokh" kS;sh" iudcúoHdj" ufkdaúoHdj yd ixúOdk p¾hdj wdoS úIhhka wdjrKh lrhs'

wmf.a úIh ks¾foaYh ;=<ska" YsIH l=i,;d ixj¾Okh yd ndysr ls%hdldrlï i|yd YsIHhska fhduq lsÍuo isÿflf¾' ls%hd bf.kqï jHdmD;s" jHdmdr lafIa;%h uQ,sl fldg.;a mejreï" jevuq`M yd úfYaI l=i,;d ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s isiqkaf.a l=i,;djka yd yelshdjka j¾Okh lr .ekSu i|yd fhdod .kakd l%u Wmdhka fõ' wmf.a wOHhkdxYfha YsIH ix.uh jk AHEAD YsIH ix.uh u`.ska" iudc i;aldr jevigyka" isiqkaf.a l=i,;d ±laùfï m%ix." jHdmdr lafIa;%h yd iu.dój isÿlrkakd jQ jevigyka yd wfkl=;a YsIH l=i,;d j¾Okh i|yd bjy,ajk ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu" ixúOdkh lsÍu yd ls%hdjg kexùu isÿlrkq ,efí'

114

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wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk wdpd¾h wð;a fïÈia uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Kel'ya), MBA (PIM-USJ), MCIM (UK), CMA (Australia), PhD (Malaysia)

uydpd¾h B'Ô' Wnhpkaø uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Kel'ya)

ã' jika; l=udr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h wd¾'ta'tia' ùrisß uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Com. (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Kel'ya), FDPM (IIMA-India), PhD (SCUT-China)

wdpd¾h ví,sõ'tï'iS'î' jkakskdhl uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Mkt.) Mgt. (Special) (S.J’Pura), Dip. in M. (UK), MBA (C'bo), Ph.D.(TBU-Czech Republic)

wdpd¾h tÉ'tï'wd¾'mS' fyar;a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), MBA (PIM-USJ), PhD (Newcastle - UK)

iS'î' úfÊiqkaor ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), M.Sc in MIT (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h ã'tï'wd¾' Èidkdhl uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), Dip. in Mkt (SLIM), MSLIM, MBA (PIM-USJ),

DBA (European University Switzerland)

tia'tia'fÊ' mgne¢f.a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.A. (C'bo), M.Econ (C'bo), ACMA (UK), ACIM (UK), Dip.M. (UK), PG. DIP in Finance

(ICASL)

Ô'tka'wd¾' fmf¾rd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), MBA (PIM-USJ), MCIM, MSLIM, MCPM

tia'Ô'ví'fla' chúl%ur;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), MBA (Kel'ya)

mS'tï'mS' m%kdkaÿ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. Mkt. Mgt. (Special) (SJP), MBA (PIM-USJ)

tÉ'tï'wd¾'tia'tia' .=Kj¾Ok uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), MSc Mgt (MIS) (SJP)

î'tia'tia'hQ' nKavdr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), MBA (PIM-USJ)

tia'whs' úfÊkdhl fuh - lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. MIT (Special) (Kel'ya), MBA in HRM (C'bo)

ã'ta'Ô'mS'fla' .hd;S% fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya)

ví'ta'ã'tka'wd¾' .=Kj¾Ok uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), Diploma in Brand Mgt (SLIM), AMSLIM

115

wd¾'fla'à'ã' lreKdkdhl uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), Diploma in Business IT (Sunderland-UK)

jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhk wxYfhys tallhla jYfhka wf,ú l<ukdlrK wOHhk wxYh 1998 j¾Ifha § ia:dms; lrkq ,enQ w;r th 2005 j¾Ifha§ mQ¾K wOHhk wxYhla njg m;a flßKs' j¾;udkfha fuu wOHhk wxYh uÕska jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ ^f.!rj& wf,úlrK Wmdê mdGud,dj mj;ajdf.k hk w;r jHdmdr f,dalfha fjkiajk wjYH;d imqrd,Su fï uÕska wfmaCIs; h' fuu mdGud,dj jir 4 l wOHhk ld,hlska hqla; jk w;r wf,ú l<ukdlrKh ms<sn|j;a ta yd iïnkaê; uQ,H l<ukdlrKh iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh ms<sn|j;a mq¿,a yd .eUqre ±kqula ,nd §ug fï uÕska lghq;= lrkq ,efí' fuu mdGud,dj uÕska úoHd¾Òkaf.a uDÿ l=i,;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd úfYaI m%fõYhlska lghq;= lrk w;ru" tla wjqreÿ wksjd¾h m%dfhda.sl mqyqKq jevigykla uÕska ±kqu mokï lr.;a m%dfhda.sl l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍuo isÿ flf¾'

2012 j¾Ifha § fuu wOHhk wxYh f,dal nexl=j hgf;a l%shd;aul jk 21 jk ishji i|yd Wiia wOHdmkh (HETC) hk jHdmD;sh hgf;a" kùk ;dlaIKh yd b.ekaùfï mßphka mdol lr.ksñka wOHhk wxYfha b.ekaùï iy m¾fhaIK lghq;= j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid jk .=K;ajh yd kfjda;amdokh ms<sn| m%odkh ^QIG, W1& Èkd .ekSug iu;a úh' tfiau fuu jHdmD;sh hgf;a wdh;ksl iïm;a l<ukdlrK ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,djla yd mqoa., l=i,;d ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,djla wf,úlrK úoHd¾Òkag yeoEÍug wjia:dj ,nd § we;' fuu`.ska nyq l=i,;dj,ska hq;= oCI" ksmqK iy wd;au úYajdifhka fyì jHdmdßl wNsfhda. ch.; yels WmdhYS,S úoHd¾Òka ìys lsÍug wfmaCId flf¾'

tfiau fuu wOHhk wxYh uÕska wf,úlrKh ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,djla" Wiia ämaf,daud mdGud,djla" mYapd;a ämaf,daud mdGud,djla yd wf,úlrKh ms<sn| jHdmdr l<ukdlrKm;s Wmdê mdGud,djla y÷kajd § we;s w;r fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fukau rdcH wxYfha úOdhl ks,OdÍkag wf,úlrKh yd l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| Ydia;%Sh {dkh j¾Okh lr .ekSug ta uÕska wjldY i,ikq ,efí'

fuu wOHhk wxYfhys wjidk wfmaCIdj jkafka kQ;k f.da,Sh fjkialï mokï lr .ksñka foaYSh mßirh wjfndaO lr.; yels nyq l=i,;d iys; wkd.; WmdhYS,S úoHd¾Òka ìys lsÍu hs'

ÿrl:k wxl - 011 2903631" 011 2903624" 011 2903625

wNHka;r wxlh - 631" 624" 625

*elaia wxlh - 011 2917708 ^jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh&

úoHq;a ,smskh - mktm@kln.ac.lk, dmmktuk@gmail.com

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úoHd mSGh

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10' úoHd mSGh

mSGdêm;s uydpd¾h î'tï' chj¾Ok ñh B.Sc. (C’bo), Ph.D. (Illinois in Chicago, USA)

iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^jevn,k& whs'tï' Bn%ysï uhd B.Com (Hon-Esp) (Jaffna), MBA (WUSL), Dip in IT

úoHd mSGh wOHhkdxY wglska iukaú; fõ' tajd kï WoaNso úoHd" l¾udka; mßmd,k" CIqøcSj úoHd" .Ks;" fN!;sl úoHd" ridhk úoHd" i;a;aj úoHd yd mßir l<ukdlrK" ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd hk wOHhkdxYhkah'

fuu mSGh uÕska úoHdfõ§ [BSc], mßir ixrlaIK iy l<ukdlrKh úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh [BSc (ENCM)]" iy fN!;sl úoHd iy bf,lafg%dksl úoHd úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh [BSc (PHEL)]" úoHdfõ§ f.!rj [BSc Hons], mßir ixrlaIK iy l<ukdlrKh úoHdfõoS f.!rj Wmdêh [BSc Hons (ENCM)]" l<ukdlrKh iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh [BSc Hons (MIT)]" uDÿldx. bxcsfkare úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh [BSc Hons (SENG)] hk m%:u Wmdê 7 msßkukq ,efí' ish¨ u úoHdfõ§ Wmdê" wOHhk j¾I 3 l mdGud,d yeoEÍfuka o ish¨ u úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê wOHhk j¾I 4 l mdGud,d yeoEÍfuka o wk;=re j wod< mÍlaIK wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka miqj ,nd .; yels h'

mdGud,d tall l%uh wkqj fuu mSGfha wOHhk lghq;= isÿ flf¾' fuu l%uh hgf;a wOHhk j¾Ihla w¾O jd¾Isl ^iudisl& follska iukaú; jk w;r" iEu w¾O jd¾Islhla ^iudislhla& wjidkfha § u thg wod< mdGud,d tall i|yd mÍlaIK meje;afõ'

(a.) úoHdfõ§ yd úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d

úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj # ffcùh úoHd úIh Odrdj" m<uq jir - m<uq w¾O jd¾Islh ffcùh úoHd úIhOdrdj yodrk úoHd¾Òka tu úIh Odrdj i|yd m<uq jif¾ m<uq w¾O jd¾Islh i|yd kï fldg we;s ish¨ u wksjd¾hh mdGud,d tall f;dard .; hq;= h'

119

úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj # ffcùh úoHd úIh Odrdj" m<uq jir - fojk w¾O jd¾Islh yd bka bosßhg m<uq jif¾ m<uq w¾O jd¾Islfhka miqj úoHd¾Òkag ld,igyfkys wjldY we;s mßÈ my; i|yka úIhhka w;=ßka úIhhka ;=kla yd wu;r úIhhkaf.ka wdOdrl mdGud,d tall f;dard .ekSug yels h' ffcùh úoHd úIh Odrdfjys" iSñ; úµd¾Òka ixLHdjla we;=,;a lr .efkk úIhhka i|yd úµd¾Òka f;dard .ekSu úµd¾Óhl= m<uq w¾O jd¾Isl mÍlaIKfha § olajk l=i,;dj iy Tyqf.a$wehf.a leue;a; u;" m<uqjk wOHhk j¾Ifha fojk w¾O jd¾Islh wdrïNfha§ isÿ flf¾'

ffcùh úoHd úIh Odrdj

BIOC - ffcj ridhk úoHdj

BOTA - WoaNso úoHdj

COST - mß.Kl wOHhkh

CHEM - ridhk úoHdj

MBBT - wKqlÔj úoHdj iy YdL ffcj ;dlaIKh

MIBI - laIqøÔj úoHdj

ZOOL - i;a;aj úoHdj

ffcùh úoHd úIh Odrdfõ ffcj ridhk úoHdj (BIOC)/ mß.Kl wOHhkh (COST)$ wKqlÔj úoHdj iy YdL ffcj ;dlaIKh (MBBT)$ laIqøÔj úoHdj (MIBI) hk úIhhka i|yd iSñ; úoHd¾:hska ixLHdjla f;dard.kq ,efí' ffcúh úoHd úIh Odrdfõ m<uq jif¾ fojk w¾O jd¾Islfha yd fojk jif¾ úoHd¾Ókag f;dard.; yels úIh ixl,k úoHdmSG YsIH w;afmdf;ys i|yka fõ'

úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj # fN!;Sh úoHd úIh Odrdj" m<uqq jir fN!;sh úoHd úIh Odrdj yodrk úoHd¾Òkag m<uq jif¾oS wksjd¾h Y=oaO .Ks;h yd jHjydßl .‚;h mdGud,d tall we;=¿j my; i|yka úIhhk a lsysmhlska iukaú; úIh ixl,k f;dard .ekSug yelsh' jeä úia;r i|yd úoHd mSG YsIH w;afmd; n,kak'

fN!;sl úoHdj

ridhk úoHdj

mß.Kl úoHdj

mß.Kl wOHhkh

ixLHdkh

bf,lafg%dksl úoHdj

fN!;Sh úoHd úIh Odrdfjys iSñ; YsIH ixLHdjla n|jd .kq ,nk mdGud,d i|yd m<uq jir m<uq iudislh wdrïNfha oS YsIHhka f;dard .kq ,efí'

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fN!;Sh úoHd úIh Odrdj

AMAT - jHjydßl .‚;h

CHEM - ridhk úoHdj

COSC - mß.Kl úoHdj

COST - mß.Kl wOHhkh

ELEC - bf,lafg%dksl úoHdj

PHYS - fN!;sl úoHdj

PMAT - Y=oaO .‚;h

STAT - ixLHdkh

fN!;Sh úoHd úIh Odrdfõ ridhk úoHdj (CHEM)$ mß.Kl úoHdj (COSC)$ mß.Kl wOHhkh (COST)$ bf,lafg%dksl úoHdj (ELEC)$ fN!;sl úoHdj (PHYS)$ ixLHdkh (STAT) hk úIhhka i|yd iSñ; úoHd¾Òka ixLHdjla f;dard .kq ,efí'

iEu úoHd¾Óhl= u m<uq jif¾ § ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,nkafka úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh i|ydjk w;r" wod< úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd úoHd¾Òka f;dard .kq ,nkqfha fojk jir wjidkfha § h' uq,a jir fol ;=< § Wmßu olaI;d olajk úoHd¾Òka w;ßka f;dard .;a iSñ; úoHd¾Òka ixLHdjla úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd f;dard .kq ,efí'

úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d

úoHd mSGfha my; i|yka úIhhkaf.ka úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê msßkukq ,efí'

ffcj ridhk úoHdj

WoaNso úoHdj

ridhk úoHdj

mß.Kl úoHdj

mß.Kl wOHhkh

.‚;h

.‚;uh fN!;sl úoHdj

laIqøÔj úoHdj

wKqlÔj úoHdj iy YdL ffcj ;dlaIKh

fN!;sl úoHdj

ixLHdkh

i;a;aj úoHdj

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f;jk jir iy isõjk jir f;jk iy isõjk jirj, § wod< mßÈ ld,igyfka wjldY ,efnk whqßka úIh tall ixl,k f;dard .; yelsh' ta ms<sn| jeäÿr f;dr;=re úoHd mSG YsIH w;afmdf;a i|yka fõ'

(b.) l<ukdlrKh iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh úoHdfõoS f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj úIh ixl,k i|yd úoHdmSG YsIH w;afmd; n,kak'

(c.) uDÿldx. bkacsfkare úoHdj úoHdfõoS f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj úIh ixl,k i|yd úoHd mSG YsIH w;afmd; n,kak'

(d.) mßir ixrlaIK iy l<ukdlrKh úoHdfõoS yd úoHdfõoS f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d

úIh ixl,k i|yd úoHd mSG YsIH w;afmd; n,kak'

(e.) fN!;Sl úoHdj iy bf,lafg%dksl úoHdj úoHdfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj úIh ixl,kh i|yd úoHd mSG YsIH w;afmd; n,kak'

ÿrl:k wxl - 011 2903201" 011 2903202" 011 2903203

*elaia wxlh - 011 2903203

úoHq;a ,smskh - officesc@kln.ac.lk

122

10'1 WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h wd¾'ta'tia'mS' fiakdkdhl ñh - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (R'dg, UK), F.I.Biol. C.Biol (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h t,a'wd¾' chfialr uhd - úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (Osnabrueck, Germany), Dr.rer.nat (Osnabrueck, Germany), F.I.Biol. (Sri

Lanka)

uydpd¾h tï'ã' wurisxy ñh - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Perad'ya), M.Phil. (Perad'ya), Ph.D. (Salford, UK)

uydpd¾h fla'mS' wfíúl%u ñh - fcHIaG uydpd¾h

B.Sc. (C'bo), M.Sc. (Maryland, USA), Ph.D. (Maryland, USA), F.I.Biol, C.Biol (Sri Lanka)

wdpd¾h wd¾'tï'iS'tia' r;akdhl uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Perad'ya), Dip. (Agri), M.Phil. (Perad'ya), Ph.D. (Hong Kong), M.I.Biol. C.Biol (Sri

Lanka)

wdpd¾h î'à'tia'ã'mS' lkakka.r ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

wdpd¾h fla'mS'wd¾'tka' w;a;kdhl fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc, Ph.D. (Washington State University, USA)

wdpd¾h tÉ'tï' fyar;a fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Perad’ya), Ph.D. (Murdoch, Australia)

wdpd¾h wd¾'mS' jks.;=x. ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Ruhuna), Ph.D. (C’bo, Sri Lanka)

ta'whs'tia' m%sho¾Yka ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Phil (Kel’ya)

wdpd¾h ta' orK.u ñh - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (MFLU, Thailand)

ví'tÉ'tï'ù'mS' tÈßisxy fuh - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Saskatchewan, Canada)

WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh 1967 j¾Ifha § ia:dms; lrkq ,enQ w;r" wOHhk lghq;= wdrïN lrk ,oafoa 1968 j¾Ifha § h' úoHd mSGfha Ôj úoHd mdGud,djg we;=<;a jk ish¨ u úµd¾Òkag WoaNso úoHd mdGud,dj yeoEÍug wjia:dj we;' WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdrïN l< uq,a wjêfha ldhsl úoHdj" Ôj ridhk úoHdj" mßir úoHdj" m%fõ‚ úoHdj yd j¾.SlrK úoHdj jeks idïm%odhsl WoaNso úoHd mdGud,d úµd¾Òkag b.ekajQ w;r" wOHhk ld¾h uKav, w¨;ska n|jd .ekSu yd mqyqKq lsÍï uÕska laIqøÔj úoHdj" Ydl jHdê úoHdj" mßir l<ukdlrKh" wKqlÔj úoHdj" ffcj ;dlaIKh" miq wiajkq cSj úoHdj" WoHdk fnda. j.dj yd m%udKd;aul mßir úoHdj jeks úfYaI lafIa;% WoaNso

123

úoHd úIh ud,djg we;=<;a lrk ,È' ;j o wKqlÔj úoHdj" m%fõ‚ úoHdj yd ffcj ;dlaIKh jeks lafIa;%j, b.ekaùï iy m¾fhaIK jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï m%;sM,hla f,i WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh uÕska 2002 j¾Ifha § wKqlÔj úoHdj yd Ydl ffcj ;dlaIKh hk kj;u Wmdê mdGud,dj y÷kajd fok ,È' oekg fuu Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd jd¾Isl j iSñ; úµd¾Òka m%udKhla ^20& we;=<;a lr .efka'

Y%S ,xld cd;sl úoHd moku (NSF). cd;sl m¾fhaIK iNdj (NRC) iy úoHd ;dlaIK iy m¾fhaIK wud;HdxYh hgf;a bkaÿ - Y%S ,xld taldnoaO m¾fhaIK jevigyk u.ska ;r.ldÍ f,i ,nd .kakd ,o uQ,HdOdr Ndú;d lrñka wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhda WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh ;=< mYapdoa Wmdê i|yd jQ úúO m¾fhaIK jHdmD;Skays ksr;j isá;s' wfkl=;a cd;sl m¾fhaIK wdh;k iy úYajúoHd,h w;r we;s lr .kakd ,o iyfhda.s;d mokï u; o fu jeks m¾fhaIK isÿ flf¾'

WoaNso úoHdj iy wKqlÔj úoHdj yd Ydl ffcj ;dlaIKh hk Wmdê mdGud,dj, olaI;u úµd¾Òka fjkqfjka jd¾Isl j" úoHdmSG wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh uÕska m%odkh lrk iaj¾K uqøsldj" uydpd¾h whs' nd,iQßh wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj iy WoaNso úoHd ix.uh uÕska msßkuk uqo,a m%odkh hkqfjka m%odkhka ;=kla msßkefï'

jákd ÿ¾,N Ydl iy T!Iëh Ydl rdYshlska iukaú;" wlalr tlyudrl muK N+ñ m%foaYhl msysgd we;s wOHhkdxYhg wh;a WoaNso WoHdkh" WoHdk úoHdfõ kQ;k ms<sfj;a wOHhkh i|yd;a" wOHkdxYfha wOHhk iy m¾fhaIK lghq;= i|yd;a Ndú; flf¾'

Wmdê mdGud,djkays .=Kd;aulNdjh iy wod<;ajh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd f,dal nexl=fõ uQ,H wkq.%yfhka l%shd;aul jQ jHdmD;sfha (IRQUE Project)

lghq;= ksu ù we;s kuq;a" ta Tiafia Ôj úoHd wOHhk jev igyk uÕska WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYfha Wmdê mdGud,djkays .=Kd;aulNdjh iy M,odhS;dj j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .kq ,enQ l%shdud¾. ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg f.k hdug mshjr f.k we;' kQ;k ;dlaI‚l Ys,am l%u Ndú;fhka jvd;a M,odhS YsIH flakaøSh b.ekaùï l%shdj,shla i|yd wjYH udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a wOHhkdxYh i;= h'

WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh uÕska úoHdfõ§ iy úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê i|yd WoaNso úoHdj" iy wKqlÔj úoHdj iy Ydl ffcj ;dlaIKh úIhhkag wod< mdGud,d tall bÈßm;a flf¾' fuu úIhhka fol i|yd u úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê i|yd úoHd¾Òka f;aÍu fojk jir wjidkfha § isÿ flf¾' f;dard .;a úoHd¾Òka f;jk jir ;=< úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh I fldgi i|yd WoaNso úoHdj fyda wKqlÔj úoHdj iy Ydl ffcj ;dlaIKh yd wkqúIhh ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ Wmdê f;jk jir mdGud,d tall yd m%Odk úIhfha úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d MAll o yeoEßh hq;= h' tu Wmdêfha II fldgi ^y;rjk j¾Ih& ;=< m%Odk úIhfha mdGud,d MAllj,g wu;r j úoHd¾Òka

124

m¾fhaIK jHdmD;shl ksr; úh hq;= w;r" tys m%;sM, we.hSu i|yd jir wjidkfha § tu m¾fhaIK jdÑl j yd ,sÅ; j bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' f;jk jif¾ fojk w¾O jd¾Islfha § WoaNso úoHdfõ" wKqlÔj úoHdfõ iy Ydl ffcj ;dlaIKfhys Ndú;hka yeoEÍu i|yd úúO ffjl,amsl mdGud,d tall bÈßm;a flf¾' óg wu;r j ffcùh úoHd mdGud,d fkdyodrk úµd¾Òkag iy fjk;a mSGj, úµd¾Òkag —ldnksl f.j;= j.dj˜ (Organic gardening) hk wdOdrl úIh tallh yeoEßh yels h'

wOHhk wxYh u`.ska m¾fhaIK ;=<ska isÿ lrk mYapd;a Wmdê jk MPhil iy PhD i|yd wjYH Ydia;S%h iy fN!;sl iïm;a iy myiqlï ,nd fok w;r 2016 § 'fNda. rlaIKh yd Ydl ffcj ;dlaIKh' hkqfjka MSc Wmdê mdGud,djla (SLQF level 10) yÿkajd § we;'

.ïmy fykr;af.dv WoaNso WoHdkfha ia:dms; lr we;s 'Floricultural Research

Centre' u`.ska u,a j.dj wdY%s; m¾fhaIK lghq;=" ffcj ;dlaIK l%u fõo Ndú;d lr .ksñka kjjq m%fNao ksmoùu iy lD;su frdamk udOH yÿkajd Èu jeks jHdmD;s j, ksr; jk w;r fuu kùk m¾fhaIK myiqlï m%:u iy mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,d j,È o fhdod .kq ,efí'

125

10'2 ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk uydpd¾h fÊ'ta' ,shkf.a ñh - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (S.J’pura), Ph.D. (Cardiff, UK), FRSC, F.I.Chem.C., C.Chem., C.Sci.

uydpd¾h mS'ta' mrK.u ñh - úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Glas, UK), F.I.Chem.C., C.Chem.

uydpd¾h tka'ta'fla'mS'fÊ' fifkúr;ak uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Wayne State, USA), M.I.Chem.C., C.Chem.

uydpd¾h î'tï' chj¾Ok ñh - uydpd¾h - ^mSGdêm;s - úoHd mSGh& B.Sc. (C’bo), Ph.D. (Illinois in Chicago, USA)

uydpd¾h tï'fla'î' ùriQßh ñh - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Bristol, UK), M.I.Chem.C., C.Chem.

uydpd¾h iS'fla' chiQßh ñh - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (C’bo), M.S. (Cincinnati, USA), Ph.D. (Cincinnati, USA)

wdpd¾h ta'ta't,a' r;ak;s,l uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Dip. In Chem. (Zurich, Switzerland), Ph.D. (Zurich, Switzerland)

wdpd¾h ta'tï'à' wurfldaka uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I

B.Sc. (Perad’ya), Ph.D. (Southampton, UK)

wdpd¾h ã'tia'tï' o is,ajd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Sheffield, UK), M.I.Chem.C.

wdpd¾h wd¾'iS't,a' o is,ajd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (C’bo), Ph.D. (Iowa, USA)

wdpd¾h ví,sõ'ta'mS'fÊ' fm%aur;ak uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Birmingham, UK)

wdpd¾h mS'ta'tia'wd¾' úl%udrÉÑ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Sheffield Hallam, UK)

wdpd¾h tï'mS' §huq,a, uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I

B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Cambridge, UK), MRSC

wdpd¾h iS'tia'fla' rdcmlaI ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Perd’ya), M.Phil. (CUNY, USA), Ph.D. (CUNY, USA)

wdpd¾h ã'wd¾' mKAä;úodk uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (C’bo), Ph.D. (Georgia, USA)

wdpd¾h tia'tia' ialkaordcd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Oklahoma State, USA)

wdpd¾h tka' ch;s,l - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Wisconsin Superior, USA), Ph.D. (Southern California, USA)

wdpd¾h tï'ta'jhs't,a' k§I uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel’ya) Ph.D. (Oklahoma State, USA)

126

ridhk úoHd wxYh u`.ska YsIHhka i|yd ffcúh úoHd yd fN!;sh úoHd úIh Odrd hgf;a úoHdfõÈ Wmdêh i|yd ridhk úoHdj yd cSj ridhk úoHdjg wod<j mq¿,a mdGud,djka bÈßm;a lrkq ,nhs' Wmdê wfmalaIlhka i|yd uQ,sl ridhk úoHdjg wu;rj cSj ridhkh" wKql cSj úoHdj" øjHuh ridhkh" nyqwjhúl ridhkh" mdßißl ridhkh" kefkda ;dlaIKh iy mß.Kl ridhkh hk wxYhgu wdfõKsl jQ mdGud,d iuQyhla bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí'

m<uq j¾I foflys § yodrkq ,nk mdGud,d tallj, ,l=Kq wkqj iSñ; úµd¾Òka ixLHdjla ridhk úoHdj iy ffcj ridhk úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd f;dard .kq ,efí' fuu úoHd¾Òka m¾fhaIK jHdmD;shl ksr; úh hq;= w;r" ta ms<sn| j ieliQ ksnkaOhla we.hSu i|yd bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

m¾fhaIK u; mokï jQ o¾Ykm;s ^MPhil) iy o¾Yk úYdro (PhD) hk mYapdoa Wmdê i|yd úoHd¾Òkag ,shdmÈxÑ úh yels h' l¾udka; iy mdßißl ridhk úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdm;s (MSc) Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd o isiqka n|jd.kq ,efí'

mdßißl ridhkh, úYaf,aIK ridhkh, ldnksl ridhkh, wldnksl

ridhkh, Ôj ridhkh hk lafIa;%hkays m¾fhaIK myiqlï fuu wOHhkdxYh i;= j we;'

ridhk úoHd wxYh" jHjydßl ridhkhg wod< j ämaf,daud mdGud,djla yd flá mdGud,djka lsysmhla bÈßm;a lrkq ,nhs' fuu mdGud,djka ridhk úoHdj$ cSjridhk úoHdjg wod< jD;a;sh iqÿiqlï j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a fjhs'

fuu wxYhg wkqnoaO j ùÿre nqnq,k uOHia:dkhla mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk w;r úúOdldr jQ úoHd.dr WmlrK ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd fuu uOHia:dkfha isák mqyqKq ld¾ñl ks,Odßhdf.a iydh ,nd.; yelsh'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2903251

127

10'3 l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

wdpd¾h ta'mS'wd¾' úl%udrÉÑ uy;d - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h I B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Cambridge, UK), Ph.D. (Sheffield Hallam,

UK)

wdpd¾h t,a'ã'fÊ't*a' kdkdhlaldr uy;d - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h I B.Sc. Eng Hons (Mor’wa), Ph.D. (Strathclyde, UK)

wdpd¾h ví'tï'fÊ'whs' úchkdhl uy;d - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h I ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq&

B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), M.Eng (Tokyo Tech, Japan), Ph.D. (Tokyo Tech, Japan) wdpd¾h mS't,a'tia' mSg¾ uy;d - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h I B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Georgia Tech, USA), M.Phil. (MSM, Netherlands), DBA (MSM,

Netherlands)

wdpd¾h ta'tka' úchkdhl ñh - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h I ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), MEng (Tokyo Tech, Japan), DEng (Tokyo Tech, Japan)

wdpd¾h tia'Ô'ù'tia' ch,d,a uy;d - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h I B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), PG. Dip. (C’bo), Ph.D. (Keele, UK)

wdpd¾h tÉ'fla'à'fla' úchisßj¾Ok uy;d - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h I B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (C’bo) Ph.D. (La Trobe, Australia)

wdpd¾h à'ã' rEmisxy ñh - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h II B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Clemson, USA), Ph.D. (Clemson, USA)

wdpd¾h ã'tka' úl%uwdrÉÑ ñh - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h II B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (C’bo), Ph.D. (La Trobe, Australia)

wdpd¾h wd¾'ta'iS'mS' rdcmlaI uhd - fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h II B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), MEng (Tokyo Tech, Japan), DrEng (Tokyo Tech, Japan)

ù'Ô'Ô'Ô' lreKdfiak ñh - l:sldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& BBA (C’bo), MBA (S.J'pura)

tia' Èñ;%s ñh - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h

B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Mor’wa)

ysfïI úfÊfldaka uhd - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. Hons (Kel'ya)

ta'tia' ú;dkwdrÉÑ uhd - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), M.Phill. (Kel’ya), MFA (La Trobe)

tka'tka' ,shkdrÉÑ uhd - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h B.Sc. Eng Hons (Mor’wa)

î'fÊ' jgjk uhd - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h BTech (Uva Wellassa)

128

tÉ'ta'wd¾' ks,dkS fuh - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (C'bo)

î'fla' chj¾Ok uhd - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya)

ví,sõ'tï'tia'fla' ùrndyq fuh - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h B.Sc. Hons (Kel’ya), MBA (Mor’wa)

ù'fla' ;drld fuh - wdOqksl l:sldpd¾h B.Sc. Hons (Mor’wa), MBA (S.Jupura)

ye¢kaùu'

1967 § ia:dms; l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhk wxYh" úoHd úIh yodrk úoHd¾:ska i|yd l<ukdlrKh úIh ms<sn| oekqu ,nd§u wruqKq lr .ksñka msysgqjk ,§' l<ukdlrK úIhhka yd f;dr;=re ;dËK úIhhka taldnoaO lsÍfï kj ixl,amhg wkql+, j l<ukdlrK yd f;dr;=re ;dËK ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh y÷kajd§ug fuu wOHhkdxYh m%uqL;ajh .kakd ,§' fuu jev igyk uDÿldx. bxcsfkare úoHdj" mß.Kl úoHdj" f;dr;=re ;dËKh iy wfkl=;a úIh fËa;%hkays nyq, w;a±lSï ,o wOHhkdxYfha m%ùK lÓldpd¾hjreka úiska fufyhjkq ,efí' óg wu;rj wOHhkdxYh u`.ska Y%S ,dxlsl úYajúoHd, moaO;s fCIa;%h ;=<g m<uq jrg uDÿldx. bxðfkare úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh y÷kajd fok ,§' fuu wOHhkdxYh iqúfYaI jkafka l<ukdlrKh yd f;dr;=re ;dËKh hk úIh m:hka oaú;ajh i|yd u by< iqÿiqlï ,;a wdpd¾h uKav,hlska iukaú; ùu jk w;r th furg msysgqjd we;s wka lsisÿ wOHdmksl wdh;khlg fkdfofjks jkakd jQ .=Kd;aulNdjhlska hqla; h' fuys wOHdmkh yodrk isiqkaf.a /lshd kshqla;s wkqmd;h b;d by< jk w;r" Tjqka l¾udka; fCIa;%hg M,odhS f,i fiajh imhkakd jQ l=i,;dj,ska msßmqka udkj iïm;la f,i ie,fla'

l<ukdlrKh yd f;dr;=re ;dËKh ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh

l<ukdlrKh yd f;dr;=re ;dËK oekqfuka wkQk l=i,;d iys; udkj iïm; i|yd we;s foaYSh yd úfoaYSh b,a¨u iy wOHhk úYdrohkaf.a Yla;Ska ;=,kd;aul j fhdojñka l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh úiska 2003 jif¾ § y÷kajd ÿka" l<ukdlrKh yd f;dr;=re ;dËKh ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj jir y;rl úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,djla f,i 2015 jif¾ isg m%;sjHqy.; lr we;' úoHd¾:ska iajdëk lrùu iy .fõIKd;aul fhojqïj,ska msßmqka jQjka lrùu i|yd fuka u f,dalfha mj;sk ;;a;ajhkg wkqj" yev.eiSug wjYH uDÿ l=i,;d Tjqkg ,nd§u i|yd;a fuu Wmdêh ks¾ñ; ù we;' fuu f.!rj Wmdêh i|yd iqÿiqlï imqrd,k wh i|yd" f;dr;=re moaO;s (IS), f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh (IT), jHdmdr moaO;s bxðfkare úoHdj (Business Systems Engineering), fufyhqï yd iemhqï cd, l<ukdlrKh (Operations & Supply Chain Management) hk úIh m:hkaf.ka tlla f;dardf.k f;jk iy isõjk jir ;=< wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd iqúfYaI jQ wjia:djka imqrd § ;sfí'

129

wOHhkdxYh" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêhla 2019 jif¾ § y÷kajd §ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

ÿrl:k wxl - 011 2903281, 011 2903282, 011 2903285, 011 2914482

wNHka;r wxl - 282

*elaia wxlh - 011 2903281

fjí wvúh - www.dim.kln.ac.lk

úoHq;a ,smskh - im@kln.ac.lk

130

10'4 .‚; wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

wdpd¾h fla¡fla¡fla¡wd¾¡ fmf¾rd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Kyushu, Japan), Ph.D. (Kyushu, Japan)

uydpd¾h ã¡ã¡tia¡ l=,;=x. uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Sri Lanka), M.Sc. (Kyushu, Japan), Ph.D. (Kyushu, Japan)

wdpd¾h tka¡mS¡ví,sõ¡î¡ù¡fla¡ fiakdkdhl uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Kyushu, Japan), Ph.D. (Saga, Japan)

wdpd¾h ã¡fla¡ u,a,j wdrÉÑ uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Carleton, Canada), Ph.D. (Texas Tech, USA)

tka¡Ô'ta¡ lreKd;s,l uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Kaiserslautern, Germany)

fÊ¡ uqKisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc.nat. (Kaiserslautern, Germany)

wdpd¾h tï'ta'hq' udïmsáh uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Ottawa, Canada)

î¡î¡hQ¡mS¡ fmf¾rd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I

B.Sc. (Ruh.), BCS, ACS, M.Sc. (Mor'wa)

wdpd¾h ví,sõ¡mS¡à¡ yxiókq ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I wdpd¾h Ô'tia¡ úfÊisß ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.A. (Oakland, USA), Ph.D. (Oakland, USA)

tka¡ta¡tia¡tka¡ úu,O¾u fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Phil (Kel'ya)

flaa¡ã¡ví,sõ¡fÊ¡ lgq.ïm, uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Texas Tech, USA)

wdpd¾h t,a¡mS¡tka¡ã¡ fma%ur;ak ñh - lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Mor'wa), Ph.D. (Massey, New Zealand)

ví,sõ'tï'tÉ'tka' ùrisxy - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel’ya)

whs'tï't,a'tka' chùr fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Kel’ya)

tia'tÉ'ã'tia' o is,ajd fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Kel’ya)

j¾I 1959 § úoHd,xldr úYajúoHd,h wdrïN lsÍu;a iu`. we;s lrk ,o wOHhk wxY w;rg .Ks; wOHhkdxYho we;=<;a úh' 1967 § le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha úoHd mSGh wdrïN lsÍu;a iu`.u tjlg l,d mSGh hgf;a

131

meje;s .Ks; wOHhkdxYh úoHd mSGhg wka;¾.%yKh lrk ,§' t;eka isg .Ks; wOHdmkh foaYSh yd úfoaYsh jYfhka mq¿,a lsÍu i|yd iy odhl;aajh ,nd foñka isá'

.‚; wOHhkdxYh uÕska fN!;Sh úoHd wxYfha úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh i|yd Y=oaO

.‚;h iy jHjydßl .‚; hk m%Odk úIhka follg wh;a mdGud,d tall msßkuhs' Y=oaO .Ks;h iy jHjydßl .Ks;h ms<sn| f.!rj Wmdê .Ks; wOHhk wxYh u`.ska mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk w;r ixLHdk iy mß.Kl wOHhk wxYh iu`. tlaj Y=oaO .Ks;h iy ixLHdkh ms<sn| f.!rj Wmdêh o fN!;sl úoHd wxYh iu`. tlaj .Ks;uh fN!;sl úoHd f.!rj Wmdêh o msßkeóug lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

m<uq iy fojk jir j, by,u oCI;d olajk YsIH YsIHdjka fojk jir wjidkfha § isg f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d ye±Íu i|yd f;dard .efka' tu mdGud,d i|yd f;aÍ m;aùug kï m<uq iy fojk jir ;=< jHdjdßl .Ks;h ixLHdkh fN!;sl úoHd hk úIhka ;=fkka tlla iu`. Y=oaO .Ks;h yodrd ;sìh hq;=h'

óg wu;rj Ôj úoHd, l<ukdlrK iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh iy uDÿldx. bxÔfkare úoHd, Wmdê mdGud,dj, úoHd¾:hskag tu Wmdê mdGud,jg wkql+, jk uQ,sl .Ks; ±kqu ,nd osu i|yd mdGud,d tall lsysmhla .Ks; wOHhk wxYh u`.ska msßkuhs' fN!;Sh úoHd fkdjk úoHd¾Ókaf.a .Ks; ±kqu by< kexùu i|yd fuu mdGud,d ilia fldg we;'

m¾fhaIK u`.ska wdpd¾h iy Ydia;%m;s Wmdê ,nd.ekSfï myiqlï .Ks; wOHhk wxYh ,nd foa' cd;Hka;rj ms<s.ekSug ,lajk m¾fhaIK" úYsIaG Wmdê mdGud,d iy foaYsh mdi,a j, .Ks;h m%p,s;fldg jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu wd§ ls%hdldrlï ;=,ska .Ks; wOHhk wYfhys idudcslhka .Ks; ±kqu ksIamdokh yd fnod yeÍfï lghq;= j, ksr; ù isá;s'

.Ks; úIh fCIa;%fhys úoaj;a kdhl;ajh iemhSug lghq;= lsÍu ;=<ska rgg;a tys mqrjeishkag;a ish hq;=lï iy j.lSï bgq lsÍu .Ks; wOHhkdxYfha m%Odk wruqKhs'

132

10'5 laIqøÔj úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk tï'tï' .=Kj¾Ok - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Phil. (Edinburgh, UK)

uydpd¾h ã't,a' chr;ak uhd - iydh uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (London, UK)

wdpd¾h cS'ã'ã'fla' .=Kfiak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Reading, UK)

wdpd¾h whs'ù'tka' r;akdhl ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (NUS, Singapore), Ph.D. (UniSA, Australia)

B'ta'ta'ã' tosßisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (S.J’pura)

wdpd¾h wd¾' wurfldaka ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Perad'ya), M.Sc. (Perad'ya), Ph.D. (TomasBata, Czech Republic)

ආචාරය ví'tï'ta'mS' y,añ,a,jej fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Calgary, Canada)

mS'ã'tia' ùrisxy fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel’ya)

CIqøÔj úoHd wOHhk wxYh hkq osjhsfkys úYajúoHd, moaO;sh ;=< úoHdfõoS Wmdêh i|yd CIqøÔj úoHdj úIhh m%Odk úIhhla f,i yeoEÍu fjkqfjka u msysgqjd we;s tl u wOHhk wxYh fõ' fndfydA l¾udka; iy fiajdjka i|yd CIqøÔjfõ§kaf.a fiajh wjYH jk fyhska fuu úIhh yodrk ,o WmdêOdÍka yg /lshd wjiA:d iq,n h' ffcùh úoHd úIh Odrdfõ isiqka w;=ßka nyq;rhla CIqøÔj úoHdj yeoEÍu i|yd idudkHfhka b,a¨ï lrkafka jqj o" úoHd.drj, iSñ; bv myiqlu ksid tu ish¨ fokd yg bv ie,ish fkdyel' 2012-2013 wOHhk jifrys isg wOHhk wxYfhys isiq Odß;djh 50 isg 60 olajd 20% lska by< kxjk ,oS' ffcùh úoHd isiqkaf.a m<uq wOHhk j¾Ifhaa" m<uq w¾O jd¾Islfha úNd. m%;sM, u; Tjqka f;dard .kq ,efí' tfyhska" isiqka ish,a, tu ;r`.hg uqyqK fokqfha iu wjia:d iys; j hehs hkak CIqøÔj úoHd wOHhk wxYfhys úYajdihhs' CIqøÔj úoHdj úIhh yodrk isiqka w;=ßka y;a fofkl+ m<uq wOHhk j¾I fol ;=< wOHhk lghq;= ms<sn| olajk l=i,;djh muKlau ie,ls,a,g f.k" CIqøÔj úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd f;dard.kq ,efí'

jHjydßl CIqøÔj úoHdj ms<sn|j iy wdydr yd fmdaIKh ms<sn|j mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,djka folla o" tu úIhhka i|yd úoHdm;s mdGud,d

133

folla o CIqøÔj úoHd wOHhk wxYh úiska mj;ajkq ,efí' o¾Ykm;s iy o¾Yk úYdro hk Wmdê i|yd m¾fhaIK meje;aùfï myiqlï o wOHhk wxYh i;= h'

134

10'6 fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h tÉ'tÉ' iqu;smd, uhd - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Perad'ya), C.Phys.,FIP (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h fla'ta'fla'ã'ã'ã' chiQßh uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Sri Lanka), Ph.D. (ANU, Australia), C.Phys., FIP (Sri Lanka), FNASSL

uydpd¾h tia'wd¾'ã' ld,sx.uqo,s uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Sheffield, UK), C.Sci., C.Eng., C.Phys., FIET, F.Inst.P., FIP (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h fÊ'wd¾'mS' chfldä uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Perad'ya), M.A. M.Phil. (CUNY, USA), Ph.D. (CUNY, USA), C.Phys., FIP (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h mS'ta'ta' fmf¾rd uhd - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (C'bo), M.A. (Rochester, USA), Ph.D. (Rochester, USA), C.Phys., FIP (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h t,a'î'ã'wd¾'mS' úfÊiqkaor uhd - uydpd¾h B.Sc., M.Phil. (Kel'ya), D.Sc. (Kyushu, Japan), C.Phys., FIP (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h mS'tia' fyajd.S.k uhd - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (GSU, USA), Ph.D. (GSU, USA), C.Phys., MIP (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h tï'ta' mqKHfiak uhd - iydh uydpd¾h ^fcHIaG wOHhk WmfoaYl - B.Sc. (PHEL) Wmdê mdGud,dj& B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (Alberta, Canada), Ph.D. (Alberta, Canada),C.Phys.,FIP (Sri Lanka)

wdpd¾h hQ'fla' wfíj¾K ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Perad'ya), M.Sc. (Perad'ya), Ph.D. (C'bo), C.Phys., FIP (Sri Lanka)

wdpd¾h ví,sõ'fÊ'tï' iurkdhl ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Perad'ya), D.Eng. (Kumamoto, Japan), MIEE (Japan), C.Phys., FIP (Sri Lanka)

tka'ví,sõ'fla' ch;siai uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (Otago, New Zeeland), M.E. (Canterbury, New Zeeland), MIEEE, C.Phys.,

MIP (Sri Lanka)

wdpd¾h fla'tï'ã'iS' ch;s,l uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), PhD (C'bo)

wdpd¾h wreK jkakskdhl - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel'ya), MSc (Perad'ya) MS (Creighton), MS (UWM), Ph.D. (UWM), CPhys, MIP (SL)

wdpd¾h ta't,a'ta'fla' rKùr - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Kyung Hee), MIEEE

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha úoHd mSGh 1967 Tlaf;dan¾ ui § wdrïN lrk ,o w;r fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh tys tla wOHhkdxYhla úh' t;eka isg kshñ; ld, jljdkqj, § mdGud,d hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu" mß.Kl myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu

135

hkdÈh uÕska fuu wOHhkdxYfha wOHhk lghq;= jeä ÈhqKq lr we;' oekg fuu wOHhkdxYfha wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h f,i uydpd¾hjreka wg fofkl= we;=¿ ody;r fofkl=f.ka iukaú; wdpd¾h uKav,hla o" ;djld,sl m%o¾Yljre úis fofkla o wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,h f,i ody;r fofkla o fiajh lr;s' fuys úµd¾Òkaf.a m%fhdackh ioyd mÍlaIKd.dr myla o" mYapd;a Wmdê yodrk úµd¾Òkaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd tla mÍlaIKd.drhla o we;' m¾fhaIK u; mokï jQ o¾Ykm;s (MPhil) o¾Yk úYdro (PhD) hk mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd myiqlï o fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh i;= h'

fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh uÕska úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh i|yd fN!;sl úoHdj iy bf,lafg%daksl úoHdj hk úIhhka folg wod< mdGud,d tall bÈßm;a flf¾' fN!;Sh úoHd úIh Odrdjg we;=<;a jk úoHd¾Òkag fN!;sl úoHdj iy bf,lafg%dksl úoHdj úIhhka f,i f;dard .ekSug mq¿jk' myiqlï iSñ; neúka fN!;sl úoHdj yodrk úoHd¾Òkaf.ka iSñ; ixLHdjla muKla bf,lafg%daksl úoHdj yeoEÍu i|yd f;dard .kq ,efí'

úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh i|yd fN!;sl úoHdj úIhhla f,i yeoEÍfï wjia:dj we;s w;r" m<uq jir fol ;=< fN!;sl úoHd úIhh i|yd by< m%ùK;ajhla olajk úoHd¾Òka w;ßka f;dard .kq ,nk iSñ; ixLHdjlg fï i|yd myiqlï i,id we;' ffioaOdka;sl fN!;sl úoHdj by< uÜgulska yeoEÍug wfmalaId lrk úoHd¾Òkag .‚;uh fN!;sl úoHdj yodrd úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh ,nd .; yels h' fï i|yd fN!;sl úoHdj" Y=oaO .‚;h iy jHjydßl .‚;h hk úIhhkaf.ka m<uq jir foflys § by< m%ùK;ajhla olajkq ,nk úoHd¾Òka w;ßka f;dard .;a ixLHdjla muKla we;=<;a lr .efka' fuu úoHdfõoS f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj fN!;sl úoHd iy .‚; hk wOHhkdxY fol úiska taldnoaO j mj;ajkq ,nkakls'

2015$2016 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg fN!;sl úoHd wxYh B.Sc.(PHEL) kj Wmdê mdGud,dj bosßm;a lrhs' fuu kj Wmdê mdGud,djg m%Odk úIhhka f,i fN!;sl úoHdj iy bf,lafg%daksl úoHdj wvx.= jk w;r Y=oaO .‚;h" jHjydßl .‚;h hk úIhhkaf.ka f;dard .;a úIh tall we;=,;a fõ' ;jo jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK mSGfhka bosßm;a lrk úIh w;ßka f;dard .;a úIh tall lsysmhla wksjd¾h úIh tall f,i yeoeÍug myiqlï imhkq ,efí'

136

10'7 ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

wdpd¾h ã'ã'tï' chiqkaor ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (Kaiserslautern, Germany),

Ph.D. (Kaiserslautern, Germany)

wdpd¾h ta'mS' fyajdwdrÉÑ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.Sc. (C'bo), M.Sc. (North Florida, USA), M.Sc. (Georgia Southern, USA) Ph.D. (Clemson, USA)

wdpd¾h hQ'mS' ,shkf.a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (C'bo), M.Sc. (Kaiserslautern, Germany), Ph.D. (Kaiserslautern, Germany)

wdpd¾h tia'mS' msá., uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.Sc. (C'bo), M.Sc. (MTSU, USA), Ph.D. (MTSU, USA), MIEEE, MACM

ví'Ô'ã'tï' iukal=, ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Phll. (Kel'ya)

ta'tï'iS'tÉ' w;a;kdhl ñh - lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), MSc (Mor'wa)

mS'fla'î'tka'tï' m,a,dj, ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Kel'ya)

tka'ù' pkaøfialr ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (C'bo), MA (C'bo), MBCS, MAFE (Colombo)

ví,sõ'ta'iS' ùrfldaka ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (UCSC)

tÉ'ví,sõ'î' ldúx. uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Kel'ya)

î'tï'à' l=udßld ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Kel'ya)

ta'ã' o is,ajd ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h

B.Sc. (Kel'ya)

ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh 1999'07'01 Èk isg úoHd mSGfha kj wOHhkdxYhla f,i ia:dmkh lrk ,È' ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh uÕska 2007$2008 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg fN!;Sh úoHd úIh Odrdfjka úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh yodrkq ,nk isiqka i|yd ixLHdkh (STAT) yd mß.Kl úoHdj (COSC) hk úIhhka tl tlla hgf;a mdGud,d tall bÈßm;a flf¾'

;j o wm wOHhkdxYh uÕska" iudÔh úoHd iy udkjYdia;% mSGj, Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh yodrkq ,nk isiqka i|yd o" úoHd mSGfha fN!;Sh úoHd úIh Odrdj yodrkq ,nk" tfy;a mß.Kl úoHdj yeoEÍug f;dard .kq fkd,enQ isiqka yg

137

iy ffcùh úoHd úIh Odrdfõ isiqka yg úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh i|yd mß.Kl wOHhkh (COST) úIhh bÈßm;a fldg we;'

2009$2010 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg ixLHdkh iy mß.Kl úµdj hkqfjka úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d folla l%shd;aul fõ'

2011$2012 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg mß.Kl wOHhkh ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,djka l%shd;aul jk w;r" 2012$2013 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,djka o l%shd;aul fõ'

.‚;h ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj yodrk úµd¾Òka i|yd fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska ixLHdkh ms<sn| mdGud,d tall bÈßm;a flf¾' ;j o" WmdêOdÍ úoHd¾Òka i|yd wm wOHhkdxYh uÕska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk úoHdm;s

(MSc), o¾YkiQÍ (MPhil) iy o¾Yk úYdro (PhD) hk mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd o ,shdmÈxÑ úh yelsh'

138

10'8 i;a;aj úoHd iy mßir l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h Ô'ta'tia'tï' .fkayswdrÉÑ uhd - uydpd¾h

B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (N.Dakota State, USA)

MI Biol. (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h tï'fÊ'tia' úchr;ak uhd - úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (Mich.), Ph.D. (Kel'ya), C. Biol. (Sri Lanka), F.I. Biol (Sri Lanka), FNASSL

uydpd¾h wfidald m;sr;ak ñh - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (N.Dakota State, USA), C. Biol. (Sri Lanka), F.I.Biol (Sri Lanka), FNASSL

uydpd¾h hQ'tia' wurisxy uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (Wales, UK), Ph.D. (Ruhuna), D.Sc. (Bangor, UK), C. Biol. (Sri Lanka),

F.I. Biol (Sri Lanka), FNASSL

uydpd¾h ux.,sld fyÜáwdrÉÑ ñh - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Nigeria), C.Biol. (Sri Lanka), F.I. Biol. (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h ví,sõ'hQ' pkaøfialr uhd - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Newcastle-upon Tyne, UK), C.Biol. (Sri Lanka), F.I. Biol. (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h tï'tï'tï' kdcSï uhd - uydpd¾h ^ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Perad'ya), M.Eng. (AIT, Thailand), Ph.D. (University Putra Malaysia)

uydpd¾h t,a'ã' wurisxy ñh - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), D.I.C., Ph.D. (London, UK), C.Biol (Sri Lanka), F.I. Biol. (Sri Lanka)

uydpd¾h wd¾'fla' Ys%hdks vhia ñh - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (AIT), Ph.D. (Wales, UK), FRES

wdpd¾h hQ'mS'fla' wEmd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Deakin, Australia), F.I.Biol. (Sri Lanka)

wdpd¾h ù'mS'ta' ùrisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Perad'ya), M.Sc. (Perad'ya), M.Sc. (Stuttgart, Germany), Ph.D. (Hohenheim, Germany)

^fcHIaG wOHhk WmfoaYl" - mßir ixrlaIK yd l<ukdlrK mdGud,dj&

wdpd¾h ví,sõ'tï'ã'tka' úchr;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (N.Dakota State, USA)

wdpd¾h tï'ã'tï'ã'ví,sõ'tï'tï'fla' hgjr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (CUG, China)

wdpd¾h ví,sõ'ta'wd¾'à'ví,sõ'î' fmf¾rd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

B.Sc. (S.J'pura), M.Sc. (Louisiana State, USA), Ph.D. (Louisiana State, USA)

tka'fla' rKjl ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II ^wOHhk ksjdvq& B.Sc. (Kel'ya), M.Sc. (N.Dakota, USA)

wdpd¾h wd¾'mS'Ô'fla' rdcmlaI ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (C'bo), Ph.D (Houston, USA)

fla' iqnisxy fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h ^wOHhk ksjdvq& BSc. (Kel'ya)

139

i;a;aj úoHd iy mrsir l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh uÕska úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd i;a;aj úoHdj úIhg wod< mdGud,d tall bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí' fuu Wmdê mdGud,dfõ m<uq iy fojk jirj, § tu mdGud,d tallj,ska by< u l=i,;d olajk úoHd¾Òyq fojk wOHhk j¾Ih wjidkfha § i;a;aj úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd f;dard .eks;s' fuu úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dfõ jeä wjOdkhla fhduq flfrkafka jHjydßl lafIa;%j,g h' fuys § fcHIaG wdpd¾hjrfhl=f.a wëCIKh hgf;a m¾fhaIK jHdmD;shla isÿ lr ksnkaOkhla o ielish hq;= h'

óg wu;r j" 2005$2006 wOHhk j¾Ih wdrïNfha isg úoHd mSGh uÕska msßkukq ,nk mßir ixrlaIKh iy l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ iy úoHdfõoS f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd m%Odk jYfhka odhl jkafka o i;a;aj úoHd iy mrsir l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYhhs' fuu úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj wOHhk j¾I ;=kl § yeoEßh yels h' fuys § o uq,a j¾I foflys by< u l=i,;d olajk úoHd¾Òka fojk wOHhk j¾Ih wjidkfha § mßir ixrlaIKh iy l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd f;dard .kq ,efn;s' fuu úoHdfõoS f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj uq¿ukska u fufyhjkq ,nkafka i;a;aj úoHd iy mrsir l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh uÕsks' f,dal nexl=j hgf;a l%shd;aul jk 21 jeks ishji i|yd Wiia wOHdmkh

^Higher Education for Twenty first Century, HETC) hk jHdmD;sh hgf;a

.=K;ajh yd kfjda;amdokh ms<sn| m%odkhla ^Quality and Innovation Grant,

Window 2), 2012 jif¾ § mßir ixrlaIK yd l<ukdlrKh mdGud,dj Èkd .ekSug iu;a jQ w;r tu m%;smdok u.ska fuu mdGud,dfõ b.ekaùfï yd b.ekSfï lghq;= ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾'

m%:u Wmdê mdGud,dj,g wu;r j" wOHhk j¾I follg iSud jk c, Ôù j.dj iy ëjr l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| úoHdm;s (M.Sc.) Wmdê mdGud,djla fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' óg wu;r j m¾fhaIK u; mokï jQ o¾Ykm;s (M.Phil.) iy o¾Yk úYdro (Ph.D.) hk mYapdoa Wmdê i|yd myiqlï o fuu wOHhkdxYh i;= h'

140

141

ffjoH mSGh

142

11' ffjoH mSGh

mSGdêm;s fcHIAG uydpd¾h tka'wd¾' o is,ajd ñh M.B.B.S. (C'bo), M.Sc. (Lon.), M.D. (C'bo) FNASSL

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ví'B'tï' j.,;a ñh B.A. (Kel'ya), Dip. in Mgt. (OUSL)

fcHIaG iyldr uQ,HdêldÍ ví't,a'tia' úfÊfialr ñh B.Sc. Mgt. (Public) (SJP), MPM (SLIDA), CBA, MAAT, Dip. in English (C'bo)

fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ iS'tï' wfí.=Kfialr ñh B.Sc. (Agric.) (Perad'ya), Dip in Lib Sc., M.A. (Lib & Inf. Std.) (Lond)

fcHIAG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ tï'mS't,a'wd¾' udrisxy ñh

BSc (Kel'ya), MLS (C'bo)

1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mk; yd tys ixfYdaOkhkays m%;smdok hgf;a 1991 j¾Ifha § rd.u" ;,f.d,a, mdf¾ msysá W;=re fld<U ffjoH úoHd,h le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH mSGh f,i ia:dms; flßK' fuys wdrïNl mSGdêm;sjrhd jQfha uydpd¾h ldf,da f*dkafiald uy;d h' fuu ffjoH mSGhg uq,a u úµd¾Òka lKavdhu we;=<;a lr .kakd ,oafoa 1991 iema;eïn¾ 02 od h'

143

ffjoH mSGh wOHhkdxY 17lska iukaú; fõ' tu wOHhkdxY kï" wêlrK ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh" ffjoH CIqøÔj úoHd wOHhkdxYh" idhksl ldhjHjÉfþo wOHhkdxYh" ffcj ridhk úoHd iy idhksl ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh" mrfmdaIfõo wOHhkdxYh" uyck fi!LH wOHhkdxYh" mjq,a ffjoH wOHhkdxYh" m%ij yd kdßfõo wOHhkdxYh" NsI.afõo wOHhkdxYh" fN!;fõo wOHhkdxYh" ufkda ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh" jHdêfõo wOHhkdxYh" ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh" Y,H ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh" <ud frda. yd fl!udrND;Sh wOHhkdxYh" wdndê;;d wOHhkdxYh" ffjoH wOHdmk wOHhkdxYh" mdßißl uOHia:dkh iy jHdmD;s iydhl uOHia:dkhs'

ffjoH mSGh uÕska oekg my; i|yka mdGud,d mj;ajkq ,efí(

m%:u Wmdê mdGud,d ffjoH úoHd yd Y,H ffjoH úoHd Wmdêh (M.B.B.S.) l:k yd Y%jK úoHd Wmdêh (B.Sc. in Speech & Hearing Sciences)

mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d uyck fi!LH úoHdm;s Wmdêh (M.P.H.) o¾Ykm;s Wmdêh (M.Phil.) o¾Yk úYdro Wmdêh (Ph.D.) ffjoH úYdro Wmdêh (D.M.)

ffjoH yd Y,H ffjoH úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dfõ wOHhk ld,h wjqreÿ 5la jk w;r" l:k yd Y%jK úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dfõ wOHhk ld,h wjqreÿ 4ls' ffjoH yd Y,H ffjoH úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,djg my; i|yka mÍlaIK we;=<;a fõ' ^fï úNd. ms<sn| úia;rd;aul f;dr;=re i|yd ffjoH mSG YsIH w;afmd; n,kak'&

ffjoH Wmdê m%:u mÍCIKh fï i|yd jdr 05lska iukaú; wOHhk mdGud,djla yeoeßh hq;= jk w;r" wLKav we.hSï mÍlaIK 04la fuu mÍlaIKhg fmr meje;afõ'

ffjoH Wmdê fojk mÍCIKh fï i|yd jdr 06lska iukaú; wOHhk mdGud,djla yeoeßh hq;= jk w;r" we.hSï mÍlaIK 06la i|yd fmkS isáh hq;= h'

ffjoH Wmdê wjidk mÍCIKh fï i|yd úIhhka 05lska iukaú; wOHhk mdGud,d yd idhksl mÍlaIKhlg fmkS isáh hq;= h'

l:k yd Y%jK úoHd Wmdê mdGud,dfõ wOHhk lghq;= tall l%uh wkqj isÿ flf¾' fuu l%uh hgf;a wOHhk j¾Ihla jdr ;=klska iukaú; jk w;r" iEu jdrhla wjidkfha § u thg wod< mdGud,d tall i|yd mÍlaIK meje;afõ' fuu Wmdêh i|yd m<uq jir wjidkfha § úoHd¾Òka Y%jK úoHdj

144

fyda l:k yd NdId Ñls;aidj hk úIhOdrd foflka tlla f;dard .; hq;= h' fojk jif¾ isg f;dard .;a úIh tall muKla yeoEßh hq;= h'

rd.u wlalr 35l N+ñ Nd.hl msysgd we;s le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH mSGfhys oekg úoHd¾Òka oyila muK Ydiaf;%daoaa.%yKh lrk w;r" iSñ; úfoaYSh úoHd¾Òka ixLHdjla i|yd o wOHhk myiqlï iemfha' fuu mSGfhys iaÓr wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h wdpd¾h Nj;=ka 130 fofkl=f.ka muK iukaú; jk w;r" ;djld,sl wdpd¾h uKav,h 40 fofkl=f.ka muK iukaú; fõ' óg wu;r j" wkqnoaO YslaIK frday,aj, fiajfha kshq;= úfYaI{ ffjoHjreka we;=¿ j ndysr j meñfKk wdpd¾hjreka 60 fofkl=f.a fiajh o fuu mSGhg ,efí' fuu mSGh i;= j wx. iïmQ¾K mqia;ld,hla o we;'

mSGh wdrïN fldg .; jQ miq.sh jir 25 we;=<; fuu mSGfha wdpd¾h Nj;=ka úiska m¾fhaIK yd m%ldYk úYd, ixLHdjla m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o w;r" cd;sl yd wka;¾ cd;sl úoHd iïfï,khkays § tu m%ldYk bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h f.!rj nyqudkhg md;% j iïudk ysñ lr f.k we;'

fuu mSGfha wOHhkdxY lsysmhlaa Tlaia*¾â" täkanrd" ,sj¾mq,a yd ,kavka jeks úfoaY úYajúoHd, iuÕ wOHdmksl iïnkaO;d mj;ajd f.k hhs'

fuu mSGh i;= j mj;sk mß.Kl uOHia:dkh ffjoH YsIHhskaf.a iy wOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha mß.Kl wjYH;d imqrhs' j¾I 1996 § ia:dmkh lrk ,o fuu mß.Kl uOHia:dkh" fm!oa.,sl mß.Kl fkdue;s fndfyda úoHd¾Òkag ufydamldÍ fõ' Bg wu;r j ldka;d yd msßñ fkajdisld.dr fol i|yd o mß.Kl uOHia:dk 02la ia:dmkh lr we;'

le,‚h úYajúoHd,hSh ffjoH mSGhg wkqnoaO m%Odk YslaIK frday, jkafka W;=re fld<U YslaIK frday,hs' mSGfha idhksl wOHhkdxY hgf;a mj;sk jdÜgq" frdayf,a w¨f;ka bÈ lrk ,o isõuy,a f.dvke.s,af,a ia:dmkh lr we;s w;r" j¾I 2000 uehs ui wNskjfhka újD; lrk ,o f.dvke.s,af,a yÈis wk;=re yd yÈis wjia:d tall yd ish¨ u ndysr frda.S wxY ia:dmkh lr we;' rd.u jd;rla;fõ§ yd mqkre;a:dmk frday," je,sir <h frday," ó.uqj yd .ïmy uQ,sl frday,a fuu mSGh yd tla j lghq;= lrk wfkl=;a YslaIK frday,a h'

j¾I 1997 § mSGh ;=< ffjoH wOHdmk uOHia:dkhla (Medical Education Centre) msysgqjk ,È' fuu tallh 2016 jif¾§ wOHhk wxYhla njg m;alrkq ,eìks' tuÕska wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h i|yd ffjoH wOHdmkfha mj;sk úúO l%ufõohka iy tys uQ,O¾u ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd fok w;r u" úIhud,d ixj¾Okh" b.ekaùfï iy bf.k .ekSfï l%ufõohka iy tajdfha id¾:l;ajh mÍlaId lsÍfï úê .ek úfYaI WmfoaYhka yd ud¾f.damfoaY o iemfhhs' ;j o úoHd¾Òka i|yd Y%jH-oDYH udOH wdY%fhka wu;r b.ekaùfï lghq;= lsÍug o fuys myiqlï imhd we;'

145

Èjhsfka wfkl=;a fi!LH fiajdjka ÈhqKq lsÍfï wjYH;d fmroeß lrf.k 1995 j¾Ifha § wdndê;;d wOHhk tallhla (Disability Studies Unit) msysgqjk ,È' fuu tallh 2008 jif¾ § wOHhkdxYhla njg m;a lrkq ,eìK' fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska wdndO iys; j isák mqoa.,hskaf.a fi!LH iy Ôjk ;;a;ajhka by< kexùu i|yd Tjqka wod< úfYaI{ wxY fj; fhduq flf¾' ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;akd rgj,a w;r we;s úYajúoHd,hla uÕska wdndO iys; mqoa.,hska i|yd l%shd;aul jk tl u wOHhkdxYh fuh fõ'

fuu mSGh uÕska wKql ffjoH úoHd tallhla (Molecular Medicine Unit),

mrfmdaIfõo wOHhkdxYhg wkqnoaO j 2002 jif¾ § wdrïN lrk ,È' thg wod< uQ,sl úoHd WmlrK yd ridhksl øjH" cd;Hka;r mrudKq n,Yla;s

wêldßh, cd;sl úoHd iNdj" cd;sl <ud rlaIK wêldßh hk wdh;kj, m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s uÕska ,nd .kakd ,È' uef,aßhdj" fvx.=" nrjd" fymghsáia" laIh frda.h yd ,SIaudkshdj jeks frda. úksYaphka i|yd kj;u úfYaI DNA

mÍlaIK fiajdjka fuu tallh uÕska iemhSug lghq;= lr f.k hkq ,efí' tfia u fuu tallh uÕska mS;D;ajh$ud;D;ajh ;yjqre lsÍfï DNA mÍlaIK fiajdjla 2002 uehs ui isg wrUk ,o w;r" Èjhsfka úúO m%foaYj, Widú uÕska fhduq lrkq ,nk mS;D;ajh$ud;D;ajh ;yjqre lsÍfï DNA mÍlaIK meje;aùu fuu tallh uÕska isÿ lrkq ,nhs' 2003 jif¾ § fuu tallh i|yd iaÓr wOHhk ld¾h uKav,hla m;a lrkq ,eì‚'

óg wu;r j wka;¾ cd;sl mrudKql n,Yla;s wêldßfhka ,o mß;Hd.hlska úlsrK iy ms<sld ldrl uÕska j¾K foayj, we;s jk fjkiaùï úYaf,aIKh lsÍfï m¾fhaIKd.drhla 2010 uehs udifha § ia:dmkh lrk ,È'

oekg úYajúoHd,h uÕska mSGfha úoHd¾Òka jeä msßilg fkajdisl myiqlï iemfha' ffjoH mSGh i;=j ixialD;sl uOHia:dkhla" t<suyka rx. mSGhla iy .Dyia: lS%vd.drhla o we;' ;,f.d,a, fkajdisld.dr N+ñfha ±,amkaÿ" fjd,sfnda,a" meismkaÿ iy fgksia l%Svd i|yd Èjd-rd;S% lS%vdx.Khla o" uOHu m%udKfha lS%vdmsáhla o bÈ lr we;'

146

11'1 ldhjHjÉfÊo úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk ffjoH fla'ta' ie,aùka uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I

MBBS (Ruhuna), MD (Opththalmology) (C'bo), FRCS (Ophtha-Glasg)

uydpd¾h ta't,a' lreKdkdhl uhd - uydpd¾h MBBS (NCMC), DM (Kel'ya), DOH & S (C'bo), Dip. Tox (C'bo), FSS (Hydrabad)

ffjoH wd¾' yika uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I MBBS (NCMC), Ph.D. (Ruhuna) D.Sp. Med. (C'bo), Dip. In Coun. MBASEM (UK), MSc. SEM (UK)

ffjoH B'ã'mS'tia' m%kdkaÿ uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), M.Phil. (Kel’ya), MRCGP (Int.), DFM (C'bo)

wdpd¾h wd¾'tï'tia't,a' rKùr fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (S.J'pura), PG. Dip. Arch. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Bangkok)

ffjoH ù' wfíiQßh uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II

MBBS (S.J'pura), M.Phil. (Kel'ya), MD (Surgery) (C'bo), MRCS (Eng)

ffjoH ta'cS'mS'tï' mdfoksh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (Perad'ya) MSc in Clinical Genetics

ffjoH tia'ta'tia'wd¾' isßj¾Ok - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (Kel'ya), MD (Radiology) (C'bo)

fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska m%:u yd oaú;Sh j¾Ihkays ffjoH Wmdê wfmalaIhlhkag ldhjHjÉfþo úoHd úIhh b.ekafjk w;r wdndê;;d wOHhkdxYfha l:k yd Y%jKfõ§ Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag ldhjHjÉfþo úoHd úIh b.ekafõ' fuhg wu;r j le,‚h úYajúoHd,h uÕska fufyhjkq ,nk fjk;a ämaf,daud iy mYapdoa Wmdê jevigyka i|yd o odhl fõ'

ldhjHjÉfþoh i|yd wjYH kùk ;dlaIKfhka iy wxf.damdx.hkaf.ka fuu wOHhkdxYh iukaú; h' úoHd¾Ókaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd jk ixrlaIs; kso¾Yk úYd, ixLHdjla fuu wOHhkdxYh i;= j we;' wx. iïmQ¾K mgl úoHd ridhkd.drhla fuu wOHhkdxYh i;=jk w;r" wOHhk wjYH;d i|yd Wmfhda.S;d ksrEmK wkaùlaIhlg iïnkaê; ixjD; mßm: rEmjdyskS moaO;shla o" YÍrfha iEu mglhla u mß.Klh yryd ksÍlaIKh l< yels úoHd.drhla o fuys we;' óg wu;r j wiaÓ úoHdj" mqrdwiaÓ úoHdj" l=vd iy uyd wka;%j, l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn| mÍlaIK meje;aùu" m%ckl fydafudak wdY%s; m¾fhaIK" l,, nkaOh iïnkaO m¾fhaIKd;aul wOHhkh yd wlaudj" w.akHdYh iy ms;a;dYh ms<sn| m¾fhaIK iy m%fõKs úoHdj ms<sn| m¾fhaIK flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrkq ,efí' tfia u /lSrlaId iqrlaIs;Ndjh iy ikSmdrlaIdj ms<sn| mÍlaIK o isÿ lrkq ,efí'

147

11'2 ffcj ridhk úoHd iy idhksl ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk ffjoH î'mS' .,afyak uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I BDS (Perad'ya), M.Phil. (Perad'ya) Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h tia' pl%j¾;s ñh - úfka;D uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Hons) (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Glas)

ffjoH fla'ta'ã'Ô' .=Kfialr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I MBBS (Ruhuna), Ph.D. (Nagasaki)

wdpd¾h mS'tia' fmf¾rd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (C’bo), M.Phil. (S.J'pura), Ph.D. (Kel’ya)

wdpd¾h iS'ví,sõ' iqnisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Hons) (C'bo), Ph.D. (Mich' State)

wdpd¾h mS'tï'à'î' úl%uisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Hons) (C’bo), Ph.D. (Arizona)

wdpd¾h jhs'tia' úchisxy - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Hons) (S.J'pura), M.Sc. (C’bo), Ph.D. (Toledo, USA)

fuu wOHhkdxYh u`.ska m%:u yd fojk j¾Ihkays ffjoH Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag ffcj ridhk úoHdj b.ekafõ' thg wu;r j fN!;Ñls;ailfõoh yd l:k Ñls;ailfõo ^wdydr yd fmdaIK fõoh& Wmdê mdGud,djka b.ekaùu o isÿ flf¾' óg wu;rj mYapd;a Wmdê m¾fhaIK wëlaIK lghq;= o isÿ flf¾'

tfukau uE;l§ ia:dmkh lrk ,o wKql ffjoH fõoh yd iïnkaO m¾fhaIK ridhkd.drhla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r tu`.ska úúO fndajk frda.ldrlhka wdY%s;j we;sjkakdjq .eg¨ iïnkaOfhka m¾fhaIKhka tysÈ isÿflf¾'

fuu wOHhk wxYfha m%Odk m¾fhaIK úIhka w;r fnda fkdjk frda.j, reêrfha we;sjk fjkialï j, ffcj ridhksl moku úYaf,aIKh lsÍu" m%;sTlaiSldrl, T!Iëh me<Eáj, iy Y%S ,xldfõ idïm%odhsl T!IOj, we;s ffcj ridhksl yd T!Iëh l%shdldÍ;ajh wOHhkh lsßu iy mdie,a orejka w;r mj;sk fmdaIK ^ukaofmdaIKh iy rla;ySk;djh& .eg¨ úYaf,aIKh flfrhs'

148

b.ekaùfï yd m¾fhaIK lghq;=j,g wu;rj fuu wOHhkdxYh u`.ska rd.u YslaIK frday,g wjYH we;eï idhksl mÍlaIK i|yd iyfhda.h ,nd fok w;r" ndysr frda.Skaf.a reêr mÍlaIK isÿ lsÍu i|yd fiajd wxYhla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs'

149

11'3 wdndê;;d wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

ffjoH tia'mS' iqukfiak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I MBBS (Col), DCH (Col), MSc. (Disability Studies) (UK), MD (Paed),

MRCPCH (UK)

wdpd¾h tia' fyÜáwdrÉÑ fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II Ph.D. (UK) M.Sc (Oxon), M.Sc (UK), MA (UK), BA (Hons) (Kel’ya)

wdpd¾h tka'ta' uq;a;hshd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II BSc (B’lore) MSc (US) PhD (US)

t,a'ã' bf,afmreu ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (SLPA) (M'lore), M.Phill. (Kel'ya)

fÊ'ã'ã' isßj¾Ok fuh - lÓldpd¾h B.Sc (Special) in Health Promotion (RUSL), MPH (Kel'ya)

ta'ã'tia' w;m;a;= ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (BASLP) (M'lore), M.Sc. (UK)

î'tka' chfiak fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h BASLP (M'lore), MSc (UK)

t,a'î'à'iS' f,dl=nd,iQßh ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (SHS) (Kel'ya)

t,a'fla'B' p;=ßld ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (SHS) (Kel'ya), Certificate in supported employment (UK)

mS'ã'tï' fkdaksia ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (SHS) (Kel'ya)

ta'tia't*a' Yls,d ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (SHS) (Kel'ya)

cS' isjiqn%ukshï ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (SHS) (Kel'ya)

biqre O¾ur;ak fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h BSc (SHS) (Kel’ya)

à'tï' úfÊisxy fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h BSc (Hon) (C’bo), BSc (SLT) (Kel’ya), MSc (USA)

tka'ã' oka;kdrhk - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (Hons) (SHS) (Kel’ya)

tï'ã'fla' o is,ajd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h

B.Sc. (ASLP) (B'lore) M.Sc. (ASLP) (B'lore) 2008 j¾Ifha oS ffjoH mSGfha wOHhkdxYhla f,i fuh ia:dmkh lrk ,È' wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkag wOHdmkh m¾fhaIK yd f;dr;=re m%pdrKh u`.ska jvd;a M,odhS fiajdjla iemhSu fuu wOHhkdxYfha wruqKhs'

150

fuu wOHhkdxYh u`.ska l:k yd NdId Ñls;ail iy Y%jKfõ§ úoHd Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag l:k yd Y%jK NdId wdndê;;d ;;a;ajhka wdY%s; úIhhka b.ekafõ' fuh jir y;rlska iukaú; úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,djls' fuu Wmdê mdGud,dj wjidkfha § WmdêOdÍka l:k yd NdId Ñls;ail fyda Y%jKfõ§ ;k;=re ,nd .ekSu ioyd iqÿiqlï ,n;s'

fuu wOHhkdxYh u`.ska YsIHhkaf.a wOHhk lghq;= yd m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj i|yd Y%jK ridhkd.drhla o" NdId yd l:k iy Y%jK idhk folla o mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' tfiau fuu wxYh u`.ska wdndO iys; mqoa.,hskaf.a oCI;d y÷kd .ekSu ta i|yd u. fmkaùu" yd Tjqkag iudch iu`. fyd`Èka ikaksfõokh lr .ekSu myiq jkq ms‚i m%o¾Yk jevuq`M yd fkdfhl=;a bÈßm;a lsÍï ixúOdkh lrkq ,efí' óg wu;rj YsIHhkaf.a wOHhk lghq;= i|yd mqia;ld,hla o fuu wxYh i;= j mj;S' fuys oekg wdndê;;d wOHhk iïnkaO fmd;a 800la muK o ta yd iïnkaO b.ekaùï lÜg, úYd, m%udKhla o we;'

fuu wOHhkdxYh wdrïN ùu;a iuÕ 2009 j¾Ifha § uq,af,aßhdj ika*a,j¾ úf,aÊ wdh;kfha wkq.%yfhka Y%jKfõoh yodrk isiqka i|yd wx. iïmQ¾K úoHd.drhla ,eì‚' fï u.ska úúO Y%jK wdndO iys; jQjkaf.a wdndO y÷kd .ekSu i|yd úúO mÍCIK fkdñf,a isÿ lrkq ,efí' tfia u wd¾:sl w.ysÕ;dj,ska fmf<k" Y%jK wdndO iys; wh i|yd fkdñf,a Y%jK wdOdrl (Hearing Aid) ,nd§u o isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

151

11'4 mjq,a ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk uydpd¾h tia'tka'fÊ'fla' fukaäia uhd MBBS (C’bo), DFM (C’bo), MD Family Medicine (C'bo),

MSc. Medical Informatics (Netherlands), FCGP (SL) FACHI (Australia)

uydpd¾h wd¾'mS'fÊ'iS' rdukdhl uhd - uydpd¾h

MBBS (C’bo), DFM (C’bo), MD (C’bo)

ffjoH ta'tÉ'ví,sõ' o is,ajd ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (C’bo), PG Dip. in Venereology (C’bo), DFM (C’bo) MRCGP (INT), MD (C’bo)

ffjoH ã'mS' fmf¾rd ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel’ya), Dip Med Edu (C’bo), DFM (C’bo), MRCGP (INT), MD (C’bo)

ffjoH tia'tia' ú;dk - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h

MBBS (Kel’ya)

Ôj úoHd;aul" idhksl yd p¾hd rgd ms<sn| ±kqu ixl,kh lr.ksñka ;ks mqoa.,hkag yd mjq,a tall j,g mq¿,a mrdihl úyso mj;akd frda. j,lajd,Su yd frda. ksjdrKh ms<sn| ±kqu ,nd fokafka mjq,a ffjoH úoHdj u`.sks'

j¾I 1996 § wdrïN lrk ,o úYajúoHd,hSh mjq,a ffjoH idhkh u`.ska m%cdjf.a ffjoH wjYH;djhka imqrk w;ru th ffjoH YsIHhka yd mYapd;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhska mqyqKq lsÍfï uOHia:dkhla f,i ffjoH úoHd mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh u`.ska ms<sf.k we;'

fuu wOHhkdxYh u`.ska isiqkag foaYk meje;aùug wu;rj mjq,a ffjoH idhksl mqyqKqj o ,nd fohs' úoHd¾:hskaf.a idhksl yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug úúO b.ekaùfï l%u Ndú;d lrk w;r iq,N fi!LH .eg¿ u; mokï jq l=vd lKavdhï idlÉPd bka úfYaI ;ekla .kS' uE; ld,fha § nyq mqoa., ffjoH idhksl Ndú;hg iqÿiq mßYs,khg myiq jHqy.; ffjoH jd¾;djla o yÿkajd fok ,§'

hqoaOfhka miq kej; h:d ;;a;ajhg m;afjñka mj;sk jkaks m%foaYfha iqNidOkh i|yd jQ wLKav iudc i;aldrhlgo fuu wxYh il%shj odhl ù we;'

we.hSï'

01' wLKav we.hSï 2 - mjq,a ffjoH úoHd foaYk yd l=vd lKavdhï idlÉPd u; ieliqk jHqy.; rpkd m%Yak 4la wvx.= mehl m%Yak m;%h f;jk jir wjidkfha meje;afõ'

152

02' wLKav we.hSï 3 - idhksl mqyqKqj wjidkfha mj;ajk idhksl .eg¿ 2la mokï lr.;a jHqy.; rpkd m%Yak 4la wvx.= meh Nd.hl m%Yak m;%h'

03' 5 jk tall we.hSu -

a. nyqjrK m%Yak 9

b. mjq,a ffjoH úoHd uQ,O¾u yd idhksl .eg¿ mokï lr.;a jHqy.; rpkd m%Yak 4la

c. ñks;a;= 6 ne.ska jQ idhksl lreKq wruqKq lr.;a jHqy.; .eg¿ (OSCE)

3 la yd ñks;a;= 3 ne.ska jQ .eg¿ 4la'

153

11'5 wêlrK ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

ffjoH mS' mrksorka uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I MBBS (Jaffna), DLM (C'bo), MD (C'bo)

uydpd¾h mS'ta'tia' tÈßisxy ñh - úfka;D uydpd¾h MBBS (NCMC), DLM (C'bo), MD (C'bo), DMJ (Lon.), MFFLM (UK)

uydpd¾h whs'ã'Ô' ls;=,aj;a; ñh - uydpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), DLM (C'bo), MD (C'bo)

ffjoH ví,sõ'tka'tia' fmf¾rd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I MBBS (Kel'ya), DLM (C'bo), MD (C'bo)

fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska ffjoH úoHd¾Òkaf.a isõjk jif¾ § wêlrK ffjoH úoHdj b.ekafjhss' Bg wu;r j fuu wOHhkdxYh ffjoH mYapdoa Wmdê wdh;kh uÕska mj;ajkq ,nk wêlrK ffjoH úoHdj i|yd jk M.D. Wmdêh iy kS;s ffjoH ämaf,daud mdGud,dj (D.L.M.) i|yd mqyqKq uOHia:dkhla f,iska o lghq;= lrhs' fuu wOHhkdxYh W;=re fld<U YslaIK frday,g yd wfkl=;a wkqnoaO frday,aj,g ffjoH wêlrK fiajdjka imhk w;r" .ïmy Èia;s%lalfha fhduq lsÍfï uOHia:dkhla (Referral Centre) f,i o lghq;= lrhs'

154

11'6 ffjoH wOHdmk wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

ffjoH tï'tka' pkaø;s,l uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C’bo), MMEd (Dundee), PhD (Dundee)

ffjoH mS'fla'tia' f.dvuqkak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II BSc (Psychology) (East Lon), MA (Psychology) (Delhi), PhD (Kel’ya)

ffjoH ví,sõ'iS'ã' lreKdr;ak ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (C’bo), MSc Biomed Informat (C’bo)

ffjoH wOHdmk wOHhkdxYh mSGfha ±lau iy fufyjr id¾:l lr .ekSu Wfoid wxY lsysmhlska ;u odhl;ajh imhhs'

jevuq¿ iy mqyqKq ieis yryd kj ffjoH wOHdmk m%;sm;a;s iy l%ufõohka y`ÿkajd §u'

mdGud,d" wOHhk úêl%u iy we.hSï l%u ms<sn| wdpd¾hjreka ±kqj;a lsÍu'

wOHhk mdGud,d kj f,dj m%jK;d wkqj hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu'

Wmdê wfmalaIl isiqkag jD;a;shuh nj" jD;a;sh wNsjDoaêh" wdpdrO¾u w;alr .ekSu wdÈ wxY i|yd ±kqu iy yelshdjka ,nd§u'

Y%jH oDYH wOHdmk wdOdrl l%u kfjda;amdokh iy mj;ajdf.k hdu

idhksl mqyqKqj i|yd wdlD;sl wjia:d i,idfoñka ffjoH wOHdmkh ;=< frda.Skaf.a wdrlaIdj iy f.!rjh by< kexùug lghq;= lsÍu'

isxy, $ bx.%Sis NdId ms<sn| m%d.=KHh isiqka ;=< jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu'

ffjoH wOHdmkhg wod< m¾fhaIK isÿ lsÍu'

mSGfha ;;a;aj md,kh ms<sn| kdhl;ajh ±Íu'

mSG <ud idhkh i|yd udkisl fi!LH ms<sn| odhla;jh ,nd §u'

155

11'7 ffjoH CIqøÔù úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

ffjoH ví'wd¾'mS't,a'whs' úfÊiQßh ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I MBBS (Kel'ya), Dip. Med. Micro. (C'bo), MD (C'bo), M.Phil. (Kel'ya)

uydpd¾h tka'mS' iqks,a pkaø uhd - úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.V.Sc. (Sri Lanka), M.Phil. (Perad'ya), Ph.D. (Cambridge)

ffjoH iS'tka' nokisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (S.J'pura), MD (C’bo) Dip. Med. Micro. (C'bo)

fuu wOHhkdxYh u`.ska ffjoH Wmdê wfmalaIlhka yg f;jk yd isõjk jif¾ § laIqøÔù úoHd úIh b.ekafjk w;r" ta i|yd fuu wxYh i;= j isiqka 50lg tl jr úoHd.dr lghq;=j, kshe,sh yels wx. iïmQ¾K úoHd.drhla we;' ;j o le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha úoHd mSGfha laIqøÔù úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ ^úfYaI& isiqka i|yd ffjoH laIqøÔù úoHdj ms<sn| foaYk o fuu wxYh uÕska mj;ajkq ,nhs'

tfia u fld<U úYajúoHd,hSh mYapd;a ffjoH wdh;kh u`.ska fufyhjkq ,nk ffjoH laIqøÔù úoHdj ms<sn| ämaf,daud yd M.D. Wmdê i|yd mqyqKq uOHia:dkhla f,i fuu wOHhkdxYh lghq;= lrhs'

oekg fuu wxYh uÕska ffjoH CIqøÔù úoHd ms<sn| úúO m¾fhaIK isÿ lrkq ,nhs' ffjria frda. ksid we;sjk wdka;%sl wdidok ms<sn| lrkq ,nk m¾fhaIK ñka m%Odk ;ekla .kS'

fuhg wu;r j tlai;a rdcOdksh" ´iafÜ%,shdj yd iaùvkh hk rgj, we;eï úoHd.dr iuÕ m¾fhaIK in|;d o mj;ajhs'

fuu wxYh u`.ska frda.Ska i|yd frda. úksYaphg wod< idhksl fiajdjka ,nd fohs' ;j o fuu wxYh u`.ska wdid;añl;djh yd m%;sYla;sh W!k ùu ksid we;sjk ;;ajhkag m%;sldr lsÍu o isÿ lrhs'

156

11¡8 ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk uydpd¾h hQ¡fla¡ rKjl uhd - uydpd¾h MBBS (NCMC), MD (C'bo), MRCP (UK), FRCP (London), FCCP, FAHA,

FAAN

úoHdfcHda;s uydpd¾h tÉ¡fca¡ o is,ajd uhd - úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h MBBS, MD (C'bo), DPhil (Oxford), MRCP (UK), FRCP (Lond), FRCP (Edin), FCCP, FNAS

(SL), FRACP (Hon), FRCP (Thailand), Hon. FCGP (SL)

uydpd¾h ta¡mS¡ fm%auj¾Ok uhd - uydpd¾h MBBS (Perad’ya), MD (C'bo), MRCP (UK), FRCP (Lond), DPhil (Oxon), FCCP FNAS (SL)

uydpd¾h î¡ta¡tÉ¡wd¾¡ fm%aur;ak uhd - uydpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), FRCP (Glasg), FCCP

uydpd¾h ta¡mS¡ o is,ajd uhd - uydpd¾h MBBS (NCMC), MD (C'bo), MSc (Oxon), MRCP (UK), FRCP (Lond), FCCP (SL)

ffjoH mS¡tï¡jhs¡whs¡ ;s,lr;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), MRCP (UK)

ffjoH tia¡à¡ o is,ajd ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C’bo), MD (C'bo), MRCP (Lond), MRCP (UK), FRCP (UK)

ffjoH tia¡t*a¡ chudkak uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), MRCP (UK), FCCP

ffjoH tï¡ta¡ ksßwe,a, uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), MRCP (Lond), MRCP (UK)

fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska M¡B¡B¡S¡ mdGud,dfõ 3jk jif¾ isg wjidk jir olajd jir 3l úoHd¾Óka i|yd ffjoH úoHdj m%.=K flfrhs¡ ffjoH mYapd;a

Wmdê wdh;kh uÕska fufyhjkq ,nk M¡D¡ mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,dj iy l:kh yd NdIdj ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dfjys b.ekaùfï lghq;=j,g o fuu wOHhkdxYh iyNd.s fõ¡

fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska flfrk úúO m¾fhaIK lghq;= w;r úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduqj we;s fCIa;% jkqfha" ksj¾;k ffjoH úoHdj, wdudYhsl wdka;s%lfõoh" wlaudfõoh" iakdhq ffjoH úoHdj yd fmkye,sfõohhs¡ ;j o fuu wOHhkdxYh i;= j m¾fhaIK yd fiajdjka i|yd ridhkd.dr 03la we;s w;r" bka tlla wdudYhsl yd wdka;s%l ldhsl úoHdj i|yd fjka lr we;¡ tu ridhkd.drh" kùk ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka wdydr ud¾.fha by< yd my< fldgia msßlaiSug yels tkafvdiafldms mÍCIK" .,kd,fha wNHka;r mSvkh uekSfï mÍlaIK yd .,kd,fha yd wdudYfha p,khka uekSfï mÍCIK isÿ lsÍfï myiqlïj,ska hqla; fõ¡

157

wfkla ridhkd.drh iakdhq ldhsl úoHdj i|yd fjka lr we;¡ th i;=j o bf,lafg%dufhda.%*s mÍlaIK, iakdhq wdfõ. iïfm%aIK ms<sn| mÍlaIK yd B¡B¡cS¡ mÍlaIK i|yd myiqlï we;¡ 2003 j¾Ifha oS" rla;fõo ridhkd.drhla o ia:dmkh lrk ,oS¡ fuh úfYaIfhka u r;= reêrdKq widudkH;d .fõIKh i|yd fhdod .kq ,efí¡ m¾fhaIKd;aul lghq;= fuka u frda. ks¾K lghq;= o fuu ridhkd.drfhka bgq flf¾¡

fuhg wu;rj kj fhdjqka úfha iy jeäysá úfha ;e,iSñhd frda.Ska i|yd fjka jQ osjhsfka m%:u tallh o rd.u YslaIK frday,g wkqnoaOj újD;j we;'

miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska ksl=;a lrk ,o m¾fhaIK jd¾;d w.%.kH wka;¾cd;sl iÕrdjkays m< ù we;s w;r" wka;¾cd;sl m%ldYlhka úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o úfYaI{ tal úIh ksnkaOk yd we;eï mßÉfþo i|yd wdpd¾h uKav,fha we;eï idudcslhka úiska odhl;ajh ,nd oS we;¡

158

11'9 m%ij yd kdßfõo wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h mS'tia' úfÊisxy uhd - úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h MBBS (Perad’ya), MS (C’bo), FRCOG (UK), FCOG (SL)

ffjoH ví'tia' m%kdkaÿ uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (Ruhuna), MS (C’bo), MRCP (Ireland), MRCOG (UK)

ffjoH î'ta' o is,ajd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (NCMC), MD (C’bo), FRCA (UK)

ffjoH Ô'tia' mÿuodi uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C’bo), MD (C’bo), MRCOG (UK)

wdpd¾h ã'tï'ta'î' Èidkdhl uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II BSc (S.J'pura), Dip in Mgt & Admin, M.Phil (Kel'ya), PhD (Kel’ya)

ffjoH tÉ'tï'wd¾'mS' fyar;a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C’bo), MD (C’bo) MRCOG (UK)

ffjoH tï'î'iS' fuda;d ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C’bo), MD (C’bo) MRCP (UK)

ffjoH à'ã' vhia uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), MRCOG (UK), MD (London), Dip (Fetal Med) UK

ffjoH à'tia' m,syjvk uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), MRCOG (UK), MSc in Clin Embryo (Leeds), MPhil (Col)

m%ij yd kdßfõo wOHhkdxYh uÕska f;jk" isõjk yd wjidk jirj, ffjoH úµd¾Òka i|yd m%ij yd kdßfõo mdGud,dj m%Odk jYfhka mj;ajkq ,efí' óg wu;r j fld<U úYajúoHd,hSh ffjoH mYapdoa Wmdê wdh;kfha mqyqKq lghq;= o" uyck fi!LHh ms<sn| iy;slm;% mdGud,dj iy l|dk fyo úÿyf,a fyo mdGud,dj i|yd b.ekaùï lghq;= o isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska u|ire;dj iy Y,H ffjoH úoHd;aul m%ij yd kdßfõoh hk fCIa;%hkays m¾fhaIK isÿ lrkq ,nhs' u|ire Ndjhg wod< mÍlaId" m%;sldr iy m¾fhaIK i|yd m¾fhaIK ridhkd.drhla wdrïN lr we;s w;r" ore m%iQ;shg fmr l,,fha mj;sk widudkH;d úksYaph lsÍu i|yd Wm tallhla o tu ridhkd.drhg wkqnoaO j we;s lsÍug ie,iqï lr we;' fuu wOHhkdxYfha wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h úiska W;=re fld<U YslaIK frdayf,a 24 iy 25 jdÜgqj,g iy kdßfõo" m%ij" u| ire yd Wm;a md,k wxY uÕska mj;ajkq ,nk ndysr frda.S idhk i|yd o ish fiajh ,nd fokq ,efí'

159

11'10 <ud frda. yd fl!udrND;Sh wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h B'Ô'ã'tia' rðkaøð;a uhd - úfka;D uydpd¾h MBBS (Ruhuna), MD (C'bo), FRCPCH (UK), Ph.D. (Amsterdam)

uydpd¾h fla'ta'ví,sõ' lreKdfialr ñh - uydpd¾h MBBS (Ruhuna), DCH (C'bo), MD (C'bo), M.Med.Sc. (Otago), FRCP (UK)

uydpd¾h wiaúks ã' m%kdkaÿ ñh - iydh uydpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), FRCP (UK) FSLCP (SL)

ffjoH fla'mS'fÊ' fmf¾rd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I MBBS (C'bo), DCH (C'bo), MD (C'bo), MRCPCH (UK)

ffjoH jhs'iS' chisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (SJP), DCH (C'bo), MD (C'bo), MRCPCH (UK)

ffjoH ã'tia'Ô' fu;a;dkkao uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), DCH (C'bo), MD (C'bo), DPhil (Oxon)

ffjoH à'wd¾'ví,sõ' jvqf.a frdøsf.da ñh - lÓldpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), DCH (C'bo), MRCPCH (UK), MD (C'bo), IBCLC

ffjoH iS'tï'mS' m%kdkaÿ ñh - lÓldpd¾h

MBBS (Kel’ya), DCH (C'bo), MD (C'lo)

fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska ffjoH Wmdê wfmalaIl iy mYapd;a Wmdêh yodrkq ,nk YsIH YsIHdjka i|yd <ud frda. yd fl!udrND;Sh mdGud,dj b.ekafõ' wOHhkdxYfha wdpd¾h uKav,h <ud frda. yd <ore m%;sldr ms<sn| úfYaI{hkaf.ka iukaú; fõ' rd.u YslaIK frdayf,a mssysgd we;s <ud frda. uydpd¾h tallhg we|ka 68lska iukaú; jdÜgqjla" we|ka 6 lska iukaú; <ud ±äi;aldr tallhla" w|ka 8lska iukaú; <ore ±äi;aldr tallhla" we|ka 8lska iukaú; úfYaI <|re m%;sldr tallhla iy <ud ;e,siSñhd tallhla we;=<;a fõ' fkajdisl frda.Ska g m%;sldr ,nd §ug wu;r j iEu i;shlu ndysr frda.s <udfrda. idhk myla yd <ore idhkla meje;a fõ'

ffjoH Wmdê wfmalaIhlka i|yd jk mdGud,j foaYk" ksnkaOk wOHhkh" l=i,;d mqyqKq tallfhka ,nk mqyqKqj iy idhksl wkqhqla; lsÍu j,ska ,nd.kakd idhksl mqyqKqjlska hqla; fõ' fuu mdGud,djg f;je;s iy isõjk jirj, § meje;afjk idhksl mqyqKq ieis folla o" wjidk jif¾ § úYajúoHd, <ud frda. tallfha ,ndfok fouil idhksl mqyqKqjla o we;=<;a fõ' idhksl mqyqKqfõ § frda.Skaf.a idhksl b;sydih ,nd .ekSu" frda.Ska mÍlaIdj yd m%;sldr úê iy l%u iajNdjhka ms<sn| j isiqkag mqyqKqj ,nd fohs'

160

óg wu;r j l:k yd NdId Ñls;ail mqyqKq wOHhkdxYfha isiqka i|yd foaYk ,nd §u o <ud frda. wOHhkdxYh uÕska isÿ flf¾' <ud frda. ms<sn| mYapd;A Wmdê yodrk ffjoHjrekag idhksl mqyqKqj ,nd §u o" o¾Ykm;s iy o¾Yk úYdro Wmdêj, ksnkaOk wëlaIKh o fuu wOHhkdxYfha wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h uÕska isÿ flf¾' úfoaY ffjoH úoHd,j, bf.kqu ,nk ffjoH isiqkag ffjl,amsl idhksl mqyqKqj ,nd §u o fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska isÿ flf¾'

wjidk MBBS úNd.h meje;aùug wu;r j 3 iy 4 jirj, meje;afjk úNd. i|yd o l:k yd NdId Ñls;ail isiqkaf.a úNd. i|yd o fuu wOHhkdxYfha ld¾h uKav,h úiska odhl;ajh imhkq ,efí' óg wu;r j fld<U úYajúoHd,fha mYapd;A Wmdê wdh;kh uÕska mj;ajkq ,nk ffjoH úYdro ^<ud frda.& iy <ud fi!LHh ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daudj hk mdGud,d i|yd o odhl;ajh imhkq ,efí' ;jo wfkl=;a úYajúoHd,j, ffjoH msGhkays wjika jif¾ meje;afjk idhksl úNd. lghq;= j,g mÍlaIljre f,i o iyNd.S fõ'

YsIH wOHhk lghq;= yd idhksl lghq;=j,g wu;r j Wiia uÜgfï úoHd;aul m¾fhaIK i|yd m%ùK;djh olajk wOHhk ld¾h uKav,hlska o fuu wOHhkdxYh iukaú; fõ' wdydr ud¾. moaO;sh wdY%s; frda." ;e,iSñhdj" r;= reêr ffi, ixl=,;d' weÿu <ud j¾Okh" fmdaIKh" uõ lsß m%j¾Okh" wka;rd, moaO;sh wdY%s; frda." yd <|re frda. fuu wOHhkdxYfha m%uqL m¾fhaIK ud;Dld w;r fõ' fuu m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s j,ska nyq;rhla f,dj

m%uqLfmf,a úoHd;aul i`.rd jk Nature Reviews, Gastroenterology and

Hepatology, Nature Communication, Archives of Diseases in Childhood, Blood

Haematologica, Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Journal of

Tropical Pediatrics. hk i`.rdj, m,ù we;' wOHhkdxYfha wdpd¾h uKav,h fuu m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s i|yd ckdêm;s iïudk /ila Èkdf.k we;'

161

11'11 mrfmdaIfõo wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h tka'fla' .=Kj¾Ok uhd - uydpd¾h MBBS (Ruhuna), PhD (Nagasaki)

uydpd¾h tka'wd¾' o is,ajd ñh - úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), M.Sc. (Lond), MD (C'bo) ^mSGdêm;s" ffjoH mSGh& uydpd¾h à'Ô'ta'tka' pJøfiak ñh - iydh uydpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), Dip. in Med. Micro. (C'bo), MD (C'bo)

wdpd¾h ms'ta'ä'tÉ'tka' .=K;s,l uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h B.Sc (Kel’ya), Ph.D (Kel’ya), MI Biol (Sri Lanka)

ffjoH tka'tÉ' ukïfmaß ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel’ya), Dip. Med. Micro. (C'bo)

ffjoH cS'ms'tia' .=Kr;ak ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Ruhuna), Dip. in Med. Micro. (C'bo), MD Med. Micro. (C’bo)

mrfmdaIfõo wOHhkdxYfha m%Odk ld¾hNdrhka jkafka b.ekaùï" mqyqKq lsÍï m¾fhaIK yd frda. ks¾Khhs'

ffjoH Wmdê wfmalaIlhka i|yd mj;ajk mrfmdaIfõo úIhh b.ekaùug wu;r j fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska ffjoH mrfmdaIfõoh le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha úoHd mSGfha Wmdê wfmalaIl úµd¾Òka iy fld<U úYajúoHd,fha mYapdoa Wmdê wdh;kfha mdGud,d yodrk úoHd¾Òka i|yd foaYk meje;aùu yd m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s jevigyka fufyhùu o isÿ flf¾'

wOHhkdxYh uÕska isÿ lrkq ,nk frda. ks¾Kh lsÍfï mÍlaIK w;r W;=re fld<U YslaIK frdayf,a fkajdisl frda.Skaf.a reêr idïm, uef,aßhd yd nrjd frda. mrfmdaIs;hka i|yd;a" u< idïm, wdka;%sl mrfmdaIs;hka i|yd;a" ,sYaudkshdj ffokslj mÍlaId flf¾' óg wu;r j mKqjka" i¾mhka yd ffjoH lafIa;%hg wod< wd;%fmdavdjka y÷kd .ekSu o fuu wxYh uÕska úfYaI b,a,Sula ,enqKq úg bgq lrkq ,nhs'

wdpd¾hjreka úiska oekg lrf.k hkq ,nk m¾fhaIK m%Odk jYfhka mKq frda." nrjd" uef,aßhd" ßlÜIshdj" i¾m oIagkh yd fgdlafidma,iaudj hk frda. ms<sn| j fõ'

162

11'12 jHdêfõo wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

ffjoH î'ta'Ô'Ô' ufyakaø ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I M.B.B.S. (C' bo), Dip. Path. (C' bo), MD Histo. Path (C'bo)

uydpd¾h tia'fÊ' o tia' fyajdúfika;s ñh - úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h M.B.B.S. (C' bo), Dip. in Path. (C' bo), MD. Histo. Path (C'bo)

ffjoH wd¾'tï'tia'hQ' r;akdhl ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I M.B.B.S. (C' bo), Dip. Path. (C' bo), MD Hist. Path.) (C'bo) ffjoH tÉ'tia'ta' ú,shïia ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II M.B.B.S. (NCMC), Dip. Path. (C'bo), MD Haematology (C'bo), FRC Path. (UK)

ffjoH tÉ'tï'ã' fudrgqj.u ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II M.B.B.S. (Kel'ya), Dip. Path. (C'bo), MD Haematology (C'bo) FRC Path (UK)

ffjoH tia'fla' ,shkf.a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II M.B.B.S. (Kel'ya), Dip. Path. (C' bo), MD Histo. Path (C'bo)

ffjoH B'tia'wd¾' o is,ajd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II M.B.B.S. (S.J'pura), Dip. Path. (C'bo), MD Chemical Pathology (C'bo)

ffjoH fla'cS'tÉ' is,ajd ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h M.B.B.S (C’bo), Dip. Path (C’bo)

fuu wOHhk wxYh uÕska ffjoH úoHd¾Òka yg wjqreÿ foll jHdêfõ§ mdGud,djla b.ekafjhs' idhksl wxY yd ie,iqï iy.; iïnkaO;djlska hq;=j ls%hd;aul lrk fuu mdGud,dj i|yd kùk;u úoHd.dr myiqlï Wmfhda.S lr .kS'

fld<U úYajúoHd,hSh ffjoH mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh u`.ska fufyhjkq ,nk jHdêfõoh iy idhksl rla;jHdêfõoh i|yd jk ämaf,daud mdGud,dj iy tï' ã' mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd mqyqKq uOHia:dkhla f,i fuu wOHhk wxYh ms<sf.k we;'

fuys wdpd¾h uKav,fha m¾fhaIK lghq;=j, § wdka;%sl m%ody ;;a;ajhka jk Chronic Inflammatory bowel disease hdlD;a m%ody ;;a;ajhka jk Chronic hepatitis, ms<sn|j o mshhqre ms<sld iy .eí f., ffi, iy rla; jHdêfõoh hk lafIa;% flfrys o úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq flf¾'

fuu wOHhk wxYh W;=re fld<U YslaIK frday,g yd thg iïnkaO wfkl=;a YslaIK frday,aj,g wkaùlaISh jHdêfõoh" ffi,Sh jHdêfõoh yd rla;jHdêfõo úoHdj ms<sn| WmfoaYd;aul fiajd o imhkq ,efí'

163

fuu wxYhg wka;¾cd;sl mrudKq n,Yla;s tackaish u`.ska msßkuk ,o úfYaI ridhkd.rhla o we;' tu`.ska úlrKj,ska Wmojk ffi, kHIaÀl wdmod yÿkd.ekSug yels h'

164

11'13 NsI.afõoh wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

ffjoH' fla'iS'ã' fu;a;dkkao ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (Perad'ya), MD (C'bo), MRCP (UK)

uydpd¾h tÉ'ta' o is,ajd uhd - úfka;D uydpd¾h MBBS (NCMC), DPhil (Oxon), FRCP (Lon)

ffjoH ta'tia' oikdhl uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), FCCP

ffjoH iS'ã' rKisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II BSc (Pharmacology, Lon), MBBS (Lon), MRCP (UK), DTM & H (Lond) FRCP (Lon), FCCP

ffjoH tia'ta't*a' l=rel=,iQßh ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo)

ffjoH ví'ta'tka'ù' ¨la - lÓldpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo)

ffjoH tï'Ô'tia'fla' ùrisxy - lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel’ya), MD (C'bo)

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH mSGh ia:dms; lsÍfuka jir 2la wejEfuka" tkï" 1993 § NsI.afõo wOHhkdxYfha b.ekaùï lghq;= wdrïN lrk ,È' wOHhkdxYfha m%Odk wruqK jkqfha f;jk yd isõjk jirj, ffjoH Wmdê wfmalaIlhskag T!IO yd tajdfha Ndú;h ms<sn| ukd oekqula ,nd §u h' th tla tla moaO;s-úfYaIs; fudähq, fm< Ndr wOHhkdxYfha tla tla wdpd¾hjreka úiska isÿ lrkq ,nhs' fuys wdrïNh iksgqyka lrñka y÷kajd §fï fudähq,hg uQ,sl uQ,O¾uj,g wu;r j idudkH NsI.afõohg wod< we;eï ud;Dld o we;=<;a lr we;'

2005 j¾Ifha § ffjoH mSGh ;=< idhksl mÍlaIK tallh ia:dms; lsÍfuka mSGh ;=<;a" bka msg;;a idhksl mÍlaIKj,g uyÕ= msgqjy,la ,eìK' oekg fuu tallh NsI.afõoh wxYh ;=< mj;ajdf.k hk w;r" fndfyduhla cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl mÍlaIK i|yd odhl;ajh imhd we;' wOHhkdxYh uÕska oekg wjOdkh fhduq lr we;s mÍlaIK lafIa;% w;rg idhksl mÍlaIK

l%ufõoh" úhm;a ùu iy úukiHh (Dementia), iajik Ñls;ail frda." u;ameka wdY%s; hdlD;sl frda., wd>d;h (Stroke) iïnkaO idhksl mÍlaIK iy ji yd úI úoHdj wdÈh we;=<;a fõ' óg wu;r j ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh yd W;=re fld<U YslaaIK frday, iïnkaO lr .ksñka wka;¾ wOHhkdxY idhksl iólaIK lghq;= o fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska fufyhjkq ,efí'

165

11'14 fN!;fõoh wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h tka'tï' foajkdrdhk ñh - uydpd¾h MBBS (Ruhuna), DM (Kel'ya), PhD (Amsterdam)

ffjoH fla' ueof.dv uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), MRCP (UK)

ffjoH ã'iS' o is,ajd fuh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I MBBS (Aberd), MRCP (UK)

ffjoH ã'iS' fldÜgyÉÑ - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel'ya), MD (C'bo)

ffjoH ã'à'ã' j¾Kl=,iqßh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel'ya)

ffjoH tÉ'mS'ã'mS' ¨la - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel'ya)

fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska ffjoH Wmdê wfmalaIlhka i|yd fN!;fõoh mdGud,dj b.ekafjk w;r" tys § idïm%odhsl WmfoaYd;aul foaYk fjkqjg YsIH flakaøSh kj m%fõYhlg jeä keUqre;djla oelafõ' tys uQ,sl mshjrla f,i fN!;fõoh úIhhg wod< fndfyda foaYk úoHd¾Òkaf.a mßYS,kh ms‚i ffjoH mSGfha wNHka;r mß.Kl cd,h Tiafia ,nd .ekSug bv i,id we;' wOHhkdxYh i;= kùk WmlrK iys; úoHd.drfhys we;s B' iS' Ô' hka;%" Y%jKudk yd Yajikudk hkdÈh ms<sn| j úoHd¾Òkag mq¿,a w;aoelSula ,nd .ekSug myiqlï i,id we;'

MBBS mdGud,djg wu;r j" wdndê;;d wOHhkdxYh uÕska fufyhjkq ,nk l:k yd Y%jH úoHd Wmdê jev igyk iy ffjoH mSGh uÕska fufyhjkq ,nk m%cd fi!LH iy;slm;% mdGud,dj i|yd o fuu wOHhkdxYh odhl;ajh imhhs'

fuu wOHhkdxYfha m%Odk m¾fhaIK fCIA;%hka f,i wdydr ud¾.h" Yajik ud¾.h yd jl=.vq wdYs%; ldhsl úoHdj" cdk úoHdj mdßißl fN!;fõo úoHdj yd ffjoH wOHdmkh ye¢kaúh yels h'

fuu wOHhkdxYhg wkqnoaO j ia:dmkh lr we;s úoHd.drh uÕska wdydr ud¾.h yd iajik moaO;sh wdYs%; frda. úksYAphka ms<sn| j úfYaI{ fiajd iemfhhs'

fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska úúO mÍlaIK myiqlï yd ffjoH Wmfoia ,nd §fuka o ^Wod( cdk úoHdj yd iaj;ka;% iakdhq mÍlaIK u`.ska& W;=re fld<U YslaIK frday,g fiajdjka imhkq ,efí'

166

11'15 ufkda ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

ffjoH tï'hQ'mS'fla' mSßia uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II M.B.B.S (C’bo), MD.Psych (C’bo), FSLCPsych, MRCPsych (UK)

uydpd¾h fla'ta't,a'ta' l=remamqwdrÉÑ uhd - ú{dml fcHIaG uydpd¾h M.B.B.S (Perad’ya), MD.Psych (C’bo), FRCPsych (UK) FSLCOP

uydpd¾h tia'tia' ú,shïia uhd - uydpd¾h M.B.B.S (Jaffna), M.Phil. (Kel’ya), MD.Psych (C’bo), MRCPsych (UK), FSLCOP

ffjoH tï'ã'ta' reøs.= uhd - lÓldpd¾h M.B.B.S (C’bo), MD.Psych (C’bo), MRCPsych (UK), FRANZCP (Aus), Adv. Cert.

Psychotherapies (Aus)

ffjoH ví'tï'tï't,a' pJøodi uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h M.B.B.S (C’bo), MD.Psych (C’bo)

ffjoH ví'fla'à'wd¾' m%kdkaÿ uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h M.B.B.S (Kel’ya), MD.Psych (C’bo)

ufkda ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh m<uq jif¾ isg isõjk jir olajd úoHd¾Óka i`oyd p¾hdO¾u" udkisl fi!LHh iy wdpdrO¾u mdGud,dj b.ekaùug odhl jk w;r" f;jk jif¾ isg wjidk jir olajd ufkda ffjoH úoHd mdGud,dj b.ekaùu isÿ lrhs¡

óg wu;r j fuu wOHhkdxYh fld<U úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH mYapdoa Wmdê wdh;kh u`.ska fufyhjkq ,nk ufkda ffjoH úoHdj ms<sn`o mYapdoa Wmdêh i`oyd mqyqKq uOHia:dkhla f,i lghq;= lrk w;r" tu wdh;kh úiska fufyhjk ldhsl ffjoH úoHdj iy mjq,a ffjoH úoHdj ms<sn`o mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,dfõ ufkda ffjoH úoHdj ms<sn`o flá mdGud,dj yeoEßh yels uOHia:dkhla f,i o lghq;= lrhs'

l:kh" NdIdj iy Y%jKfõoh ms<sn`o j ffjoH mSGh u`.ska mj;ajkq ,nk úoHdfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dfõ b.ekaùfï lghq;=j,g o fuu wOHhkdxYfha odhl;ajh iemfha'

by; i`oyka b.ekaùï yd mqyqKq lghq;=j,g wu;r j fuu wOHhkdxYh m¾fhaIK lghq;=j, o kshef,k w;r" ta w;ßka u;ameka yd u;aøjH wdYs%; udkisl frda." ish osú ydks lr .ekSï" <udúh wdYs%; udkisl frda." ixialD;sh yd ne`ÿKq udkisl frda. iy urKdikak w;aoelSï ms<sn`o m¾fhaIK lghq;= m%Odk ;ekla .kS'

167

fuu ish¨ lghq;=j,g iu.dó j ufkda ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh u`.ska i;shlg fojrla W;=re fld<U YsCIK frdayf,a ndysr frda.S idhk mj;ajkq ,nk w;r" tu frdayf,a 28 iy 29 jdÜgqj, fkajdisl m%;sldr mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí' <udúfha isg jfhdajDoaO úh olajd we;sjk úúO udkisl frda. i`oyd fuu wxYh u`.ska m%;sldr lrkq ,efí' ta i`oyd T!IO m%;sl¾uj,g wu;r j ufkda Ñls;ail m%;sldr l%uhla o fhdod.kq ,efí'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2961115

wNHka;r wxlh - 115

168

11'16 uyck fi!LH wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

ffjoH fla'à'ta'ta' lia;=ß;ak ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel’ya), MSc (C’bo), MD (C’bo)

uydpd¾h ta'wd¾' úl%uisxy uhd - ú×ml uydpd¾h MBBS (C’bo), MPH (Tulane), PhD (Tulane), PhD (LSUMC)

uydpd¾h ta' m;afïiajrka uhd - uydpd¾h MBBS (C’bo), MSc (C’bo), MD (C’bo)

uydpd¾h tÉ'à'iS'tia' wfífiAk uhd - uydpd¾h MBBS (C’bo), MSc (C’bo), MD (C’bo), BA (Rome), MA (Kel’ya), MA (C’bo), PgDip.Stat (J’pura)

ffjoH î' l=uf¾kaøka uhd - lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Jaffna), MSc (C’bo), MD (C’bo)

ffjoH fla'tï'tka' fmf¾rd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel’ya), MSc (C’bo), MD (C’bo)

ffjoH ta'ta't,a'fla' wd;djQo - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (J’pura), MPH (Kel’ya)

fuu wOHhkdxYh u`.ska ffjoH Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag uyck fi!LHh$m%cd ffjoH úoHdj W.kajkq ,nhs' wOHhk lghq;= isÿ jkafka mdGud,dfõ uq,a isõ jir ;=<oSh' fuu úIhfha úfYaI ,laIK jkafka YsIH m¾fhaIK jHdmD;shla iy jirla mqrd f;dard.;a m%cdjl fi!LH m%j¾Okh i|yd YsIHhka uQ,sl;ajh .kakd m%cd uQ,sl wOHhk jev igykla we;=<;a ùuhs'

fuhg wu;rj fuu wOHhkdxYh fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha ffjoH mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kfha ffjoH úYdro ^m%cd ffjoH& mYapd;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag mqyqKq uOHia:dkhla f,i o ls%hd lrhs' wdpd¾h uKav,h m¾fhaIKd;aul mYapd;a Wmdê wëlaIK lghq;= j, ksr; fjhs'

YS% ,xldfõ m%:u uyck fi!LH úoHdm;s Wmdêh mj;ajkafka fuu wOHhkdxYh u`.sks' mSGh u`.ska mj;ajk NdId yd l:k iy Y%jK úoHd" jD;a;Sh Ñls;ail iy fN!; Ñls;ail úoHdfõoS Wmdê jevigykaj, b.ekAùï lghq;= i|yd o wdpd¾h uKav,h odhl fjhs'

fuu wOHhk wxYfha m¾fhaIK lghq;= m%Odk jYfhka u fhduq ù we;af;a fndafkdjk frda." fh!jk yd m%ckl fi!LHh" jD;a;Suh fi!LHh" ksj¾;k l,dmSh frda." fi!LH wd¾Ól úoHdj iy fi!LH fiajfha .=Kd;aul Ndjh wdYs%; .eg¿ hk úIhhka flfrysh'

169

11'17 Y,H ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h t*a'wd¾' m%kdkaÿ uhd - úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), MS (C'bo), FRCS (Ed), FRCS ad eundem (Eng) FCRPS

(Pakistan), FASI (India), Ph.D. (C'bo), FCSSL

uydpd¾h wd¾'isS' isßj¾Ok uhd - uydpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), MS (C'bo), MRCS (Eng)

ffjoH tia'fla' l=udrf.a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), MS (C'bo), FRCS (Ed)

ffjoH tï'î' .=K;s,l uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II MBBS (C'bo), MS (Anaes) (C’bo), FRCA (UK)

ffjoH mS'iS' pkaøisxy uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel'ya), MS (C'bo), MRCS (Eng), MRCSEd

ffjoH î'tka't,a' uqKisxy uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel'ya), MS (C'bo), MRCSEd

ffjoH tï'tia'î' ;s,lr;ak uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), MRCS (Ed)

ffjoH tï'ã'mS' mskafgda uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h MBBS (Kel'ya)

fuu wOHhkdxYh" W;=re fld<U YSslaIK frdayf,a úfYaI{ Y,H ffjoHjrekaf.a iyh o we;=j ffjoH úoHd Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag Y,H ffjoH úoHdj ms<sn| ukd mqyqKqjla ,nd fok w;r" Y,H ffjoH úoHdj ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê i|yd ffjoH úoHdj ffjoH úoHdj ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;khg o fiajdjka imhhs' jirlg ffjoH isiqka 150-175 lg wdikak m%udKhla o 20-30 muK mYapd;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhka m%udKhla o wm wxYh úiska mqyqKq lrkq ,efí' ;j o fuu wOHhkdxYh i;= wdudYh yd wka;%h wdYs%; tkafvdiafldms tallh" ffjoH Wmdê wdh;kh uÕska ms<sf.k we;s tkafvdiafldms mqyqKq tall foflka tlls' fuu wxYh jdÜgq wxl 19 yd 20 uÕska W;=re fld<U YslaIK frday,g fkajdisl fiajdjka imhk w;r" i;shlg isõ j;djla ndysr frda.S idhk mj;ajhs'

,emriafldamh uÕska ms;a;dYh bj;a lsÍu" frda. úksYaph yd m%;sldr i|yd tkafvdiafldam Ndú;h" wdmdk .=o lmdg ms<silr lsÍu iy wdka;% m%ody ;;ajhka i|yd flfrk Y,Hl¾u" uydka;%h wdYs%; ms<sld yd fu!;% ,sx.sl moaO;s wOHhk hk fCIa;%hka .ek ;dlaI‚l isiqkag ffjl,amsl idhksl mqyqKqj ,nd §ug o fuu wOHhkdxYfha wdpd¾hjre ksmqK;djla olajhs' Bg wu;r j Tjqyq ;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓ we;=¿ wka;rdi¾. .%kaÓj, Y,Hl¾u ms<sn| ksmqK;ajhla yd mshhqrej, wdmod yd ms<sld .ek m%ùK;djla o olajhs' fuu

170

wOHhkdxYfha isÿ lrkq ,nk m¾fhaIK fCIa;% w;r wdka;%sl p,k" wdmdk .=o mSvk" u<noaOh" uydka;s%l yd wfOdaud¾.sl ms<sld" wdka;s%l m%ody ;;ajhka yd ;hsfrdhsâ iy merd;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓkays frda. hk úIhhka m%Odk ia:dkhla .kshs' fuu wOHhkdxYh uÕska isÿ lrk ,o m¾fhaIK w;r uydka;%sl yd wfOdaud¾. iy wka;rdi¾. .%kaÓ wdY%s; frda. ms<sn| j ,shejqKq m¾fhaIK yd m%ldYk m%Odk ;ekla Wiq,hs'

171

mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh

172

12' mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh

mSGdêm;s wdpd¾h mS¡cS¡ úchr;ak uhd B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Eng. (Uni. of Electro-Communications, Japan),

Dr.Eng. (Uni. Electro Electro-Communications, Japan)

iyldr f,aLldêldÍ tka'tka' lkafoaj;a; uhd

2015 foieïn¾ 30 jk osk ksl=;a lrk ,o Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdoS ckrcfha wxl 1947$24 ork w;súfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj" jHjdydßl mß.Kk wOHhk wxYh" mß.Kl moaO;s bxcsfkare wOHhk wxYh iy uDÿldx. bxcsfkare wOHhk wxYh hk wOHkdxY 3ka iukaú; mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh msysgqjk ,os¡ fuu kj mSGh tys fufyhqï lghq;= 2016 ckjdß ui 18 jk osk wdrïN lrk ,os¡

mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGhg" 2015$2016 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg isiqka ,shdmosxÑ lsÍu wdrïN lrk ,oss¡ 2015$2016 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg ;dlaIK úIh Odrdfõ isiqkag Wmdê mdGud,d 2la msßkeóu wdrïN l< w;r" tajd kï" f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj iy bxcsfkare ;dlaIKfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj fõ¡ 2016$2017 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg fuu mSGh mß.Kl úoHd úoHdfõoS f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj o msßkukq ,nhs¡

óg wu;r j wfkl=;a mSGhkays wkkH mß.Kl wjYH;djka o fuu mSGh uÕska imhkq ,efí¡ fuuÕska /lshdj, kshqla; ùfïoS m%Odk ks¾Kdhlhla jYfhka ie,flk mß.Kl idlaIr;dj yd mß.Kl Ndú;h ms<sn| yelshdj wksl=;a mSGj, Wmdê wfmalaIlhka w;r j¾Okh lsÍu isÿ fõ¡

mß.Kl úoHdj" uDÿldx. bxcsfkare" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh iy bxcsfkare ;dlaIKh hk lafIa;%hkag wod<j mYapdoa Wmdê msßkeóu o fuu mSGh uÕska isÿ flf¾¡ óg wu;rj wOHdmk wu;HdxYh i|yd f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK .=rejreka mqyqKq lsrSug o wOHdmkh ms<sn| f;dr;=re ;dlaIKm;s mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,dj ilid we;¡ fuu mdGud,dj 2018 j¾Ifha isg wdrïN flf¾'

173

fuu mSGh uÕska úúO lafIa;%hkays m¾fhaIK yeisrùu isÿ lrkq we;¡ fuu mSGfhys m¾fhaIK jHjidh" uQ,sl mß.Kl úoHdfõ isg l¾udka; iy iudchg wjYH fhÿï iys; j kùk ;dlaIKfha m%j¾Okh f;la úldYkh flf¾¡ kj ;dlaIKfhys fidhd .ekSï iy ks¾udK mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK o¾Yk úYdro Wmdê mdGud,dj, uQ,sl yrh fõ' m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk ia:dms; lsÍfï l%shdj,sfhys mSGh ksr; fõ' my; i|yka m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk fol fï jk úg ia:dms; lr we;'

kefkda ;dlaIK uOHia:dkh

cd;sl úoHq;a b.ekqï iïm;a uOHia:dkh

kqÿre wkd.;fhaoS my; i|yka m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk ia:dms; lsÍug mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

NdId bxcSfkare m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh

N+ f;dr;=re úoHd uOHia:dkh

ixLHd;aul .Ks; uOHia:dkh

o;a; úoHd uOHia:dkh

ihsn¾ wdrlaIK uOHia:dkh

my; i|yka wruqKq iys; j mß.Kl yd ;dlaIKh i|yd l¾udka; wka;¾ iïnkaO;d uOHia:dkhla mß.Kl iy ;dlaIK mSGh úiska ia:dms; lr we;'

01' úYajúoHd,fha mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK úfYaI{hkag ;u {dkh$w;aoelSï u`.ska cd;sl wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh i|yd odhl;ajh ,nd oSu osß .ekaùu

02' rdcH wxYhg iy l=vd yd uOHu mßudK jHdmdr i|yd wjYH mß.Kl mdol moaO;s oeßh yels uqo,lg ixj¾Okh lsÍu

03' isiqkag ;:H f,dalfha /lshd i|yd mqyqKqùï wjia:d ie,eiaùu

04' m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd ndysr úfYaI{hkag mSGh iuÕ iyfhda.fhka l%shd lsÍu osß .ekaùu

f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfõoS Wmdêh jir 4l mdGud,djls¡ fuu Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd n|jd .ekSug fhdacs; isiqka .Kk 75 ls¡

fuu mdGud,dj u.ska" uDÿldx. ixj¾Okh lrkakka" cd,lrK mßmd,ljreka yd f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok jD;a;slhka f,i ls%hdlsÍug wjYH l=i,;d oekqu yd wdl,am j¾Okh lsÍug úoHd¾Òkag Wmldr lrhs' bf,lafg%dksl úoHdj iy o;a; ikaksfõok ms<sn|j Yla;su;a mokula ,nd§u yd m%dfhda.sl úoHd.dr ieisjdr ;=<ska lafIa;%fha ms<s.;a m%ñ;Skag wkqj uDÿldx. yd mß.Kl cd, ie,iqï lsÍug" ks¾udKh lsÍug yd mj;ajdf.k hdug wjYH l=i,;d yd oekqu j¾Okh lsÍu fuu mdGud,dj ;=<ska isÿfõ' w;:HlrKh yd j<d mß.Kkh" cd, l<ukdlrKh" /yeka rys; yd cx.u ikaksfõokh" mß.Kl

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wdrlaIKh" fjí l%uf,aLkh" mß.Kl l%Svd iy icSùlrKh" w;:H h:d¾:h iy cx.u fhÿï ixj¾Okh jeks úfYaI úIh tall" úIh Odrdjg we;=<;a lsÍu u.ska úoHd¾Òkag ;u wNsu; úIh lafIa;%h Tiafia úmq, oekqula ,nd.ekSfï wjldY imhd § we;' y;rjk jirg wod< jk ih udisl iSudjdisl mqyqKq ld,h ;=< § úoHd¾:skag ienE l¾udka; mßirh ;=< lghq;= lsÍug bv ,ndfoa' ish¨ u b.ekaùï yd úNd. bx.%sis udOHfhka meje;afõ'

bxcsfkare ;dCIKfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj bxcsfkare ;dlaIKfõoS Wmdêh jir 4l mdGud,djls¡ fuu Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd n|jd .ekSug fhdacs; isiqka .Kk 75 ls¡

fuu bxcsfkare ;dlaIKfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj WmdêOdÍkaj mq¿,a úúO l¾udka; fhÿï i|yd iqodkï lsÍu wruqKq fldg.;a úoHdj yd ;dlaIKfha m%dfhda.sl fhÿï u; m%n,j b,lal.; j we;¡ úIh ks¾foaYfha m<uq jir foflys b,lalh jkafka bxcsfkare ;dlaIKfõoshl=g ;sìh hq;= fmdÿ ksmqK;djka oshqKq lsÍu jk w;r" wjika jir foflys oS f;dard .;a úIh lafIa;%hl úfYaI ksmqK;d oshqKq lsÍu i|yd fjka j we;¡

uQ,slj ,nd oS we;s úfYaI× lafIa;%hka jkafka(

² øjHuh iy l%shdj,s bxcsfkare úoHdj ² frdfnda úoHdj yd l¾udka; iajhx hka;%lrKh ² mßir bxcsfkare ;dlaIKh

y;rjk j¾Ifha úoHd¾Òka m%isoaO l¾udka; wdh;kj, wdOqkslhka jYfhka fhduq lrkq we;¡ ish¨u b.ekaùï yd úNd. bx.%Sis udOHfhka meje;afõ'

mß.Kl úoHd úoHdfúoS f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj fuu mSGh u.ska 2016$2017 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg mß.Kl úoHd úoHfõoS f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj msßkukq ,nhs' fuh wjqreÿ 4l Wmdê mdGud,djls' fuu mdGud,dj i|yd fhdacS; isiqka ixLHdj 50ls¡ fuu mdGud,dfjys jHqyh úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdfjys mß.Kkh ms<sn| ia:djr lñgqfjys ks¾foaYh u; iy Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) iy

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) wdh;khka ys ks¾Kdhlj,g wkql+,j ilid we;¡ mdGud,dfõ wjidk j¾I foflys oS isiqkaf.a wNsu;h mßos úfYaIs; lafIa;%hka f;drd .ekSug wjldYh ,efí' msßkukq ,nk fhdcs; úfYaIs; lafIa;%hka jkafka"

ihsn¾ wdrlaIKh

o;a; úoHdj

lD;S%u nqoaêh

úoHd;aul mß.Kkh

y;rjk j¾Ihg wod< jk ihudisl iSudjdisl mqyqKq ld,h ;=<oS úoHd¾Òkag ienE l¾udka; mßirh ;=< lghq;= lsÍug bv ,nd foA'

175

bf.kqï flakaÞsh wOHdmkh Y%S ,xldfõ m<uq jrg, fuu mSGh u.ska jevigyka ieleiau yd fnod yeßu i|yd bf.kqï flakaÞsh wOHdmk l%uhla Wmhqla; lrf.k we;' Tlaia*¾â

úYajúoHd,fha, Tlaia*¾â bf.kqï wdh;kfha, úYajúoHd, wOHdmk ixj¾Okh

i|yd jk iïudks; uydpd¾h ,ska uelawe,amhskaf.a u.fmkaùu hgf;a, Tlaia*¾â úYajúoHd,fhaoS iy Y%S ,xldfõoS ld¾hh uKav, mqyqKqj iy bf.kqï flakaÞshlrKh mdol lr.;a úIh ud,d ieliSu ms<sn| jevuq¿

ud,djla osh;a flßKs.

bf.kqï flakaÞsh wOHdmkh" l%shdYS,S bf.kSfï m%fõYh m%j¾Okh lrk w;r" tysos mka;s ldurh ;=< iy thska msg;oS YsIH bf.kSu n,.kajk" ks¾udKh" l<ukdlrKh iy l%shdldrlïj,g jeä wjOdkhla fhduq fõ'

ls%hdldÍ wOHdmkhg wjYH ffY,sh" idïm%odhsl foaYk l%ufhka fjkia fõ' YsIHhka yg ksoyfia bf.kSug myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd" bf.kqï flakaÞsh m%fõYfhaoS fjkia wdldrhl Wmfoia iy we.hSï l%ufõohla Ndú;d flf¾' wfmalaIs; bf.kqï M, ,nd .ekSu i|yd" l=vd foaYkj,g (Mini Lectures)

wu;rj" úúO Wml%u Ndú;fhka wka;¾ l%shdldÍ;ajh we;s lrjk Wml%u lÓldpd¾hjrhd úiska f;dard .kq we;' iuia: mdGud,d tallfhaoSu" mq¾jfha ie,iqï l< WmfoaY .%ka: u; mokïj" iEu YsIHfhl=f.au" wfmalaIs; bf.kqï M, idlaId;a lsÍfï uÜgu we.hSu i|yd úúO iïNjk (formative) iy iudl,k (summative) we.hSï iuqodhla o lÓldpd¾hjrhd úiska Ndú; flfrkq we;' fuysoS" iïm%odhsl" wOHhk jdr wjidk úNd. l%uh fj; wvq wjOdkhla fhduq flfrk w;r" tallh mqrdjgu" wLKav we.hSïj,ska YsIHhd úiska ie,lsh hq;= ,l=Kq m%udKhla ,nd .kq we;'

l¾udka; WmfoaYl uKav,h ld¾ñl lafIa;%fha úoaj;=ka iy l¾udka; iy iud.ï ksfhdacs;hskaf.ka iukaú;" l¾udka; WmfoaYl uKav,hla mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh úiska msysgqjd we;'

mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGfha" ld¾ñl WmfoaYk uKav,fha ld¾hhNdrh jkafka" mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGfha fukau" l¾udka; yd wdh;ksl fldgialrejka w;r iïnkaëldrl f,i lghq;= lrñka" mSGfha fufyjr iy l%ufõoj, wruqKq ieliSu yd idlaId;a lr .ekSuhs' wOHhk jevigyka" m¾fhaIK yd yjq,a jHdmdr jYfhka mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh fj;" ld¾ñl oDIaáhlska" kj lreKq tla lsÍug iy ks¾foaY iemhSu;a" mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGfhys l%fudamdhkaj,g Ys,amSh jYfhka u. fmkaùug;a tu.ska jeo.;a ld¾hh Ndrhla isÿ flf¾'

iSn%d fglafkdf,dcSia ,xld mqoa.,sl iud.fuys ysgmq m%OdkS" bxcsfkare wOHlaI wkqrdO f;kakfldaka uy;d" l¾udka; WmfoaYl uKav,fha iNdm;s f,i" 2016 iema;eïn¾ 29 mej;s iudrïNl /iaùfïoS m;a flßKs'

176

ndysr mqyqKqj mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh u.ska tys ish¨ úoHd¾Òka i|yd ndysr mqyqKq jevigykla yÿkajd oS we;' th ;=,ska mSGfha YsIHhskaf.a idïm%odhsl mka;s ldur mßirfha we;s wdl,am yd Ñka;kh fjkia lsÍfï tla mshjrla ;nd we;' ;jo" tu.ska Tjqkaf.a lghq;= j,g Okd;aul n,mEula we;s lrñka" cSú; wNsfhda. ch .ekSu i|yd jákd bf.kqï w;aoelSula iemfha' fuu jevigyk jd¾Islj meje;afõ'

2017 iema;eïn¾ 16 iy 17 hk oskj, l¿;r fmd,sia wNHdi úoHd,fha oS" le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGfha ;reK kdhlhka i|yd jk m<uq ndysr mqyqKq jevigyk id¾:lj meje;aúKs' fuu foosk jevuq¿j mSGh u.ska ixúOdkh lrk ,oafoa YsIHhskaf.a lKavdhï .;sl;ajh" fm!reI j¾Okh i|yd jk w;r th mSGfha m<uq lKavdhu ^2015$2016& i|yd meje;aúKs'

fuu jevigyk u.ska" isiqkaf.a wOHhk iy fm!oa.,sl cSú; j, m%ñ;sh oshqKq lrk" id¾:l kdhl;ajh" Yla;su;a Wiia yelshdje;s lKavdhula f.dv ke.Su" úYajdih f.dvke.Su" fm!reIh iy wd;au úYajdih f.dvke.Su" úúO mßirj, id¾:lj lghq;= lsßfï yelshdj" wNsfhda.j,g id¾:lj uqyqK oS ch .ekSu" újD; ukila we;s lsÍu" ld¾hlaIu" M,odhs ;SrK .ekSu iy fjk;a jeo.;a yelshdjka j¾Okh lsÍu wruqKq flßKs'

KICACT 2018 iïuka;%Kh mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK YlH;d ms<sn| cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Kh" le,Ksh úYajúoH,fha" mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh u.ska ixúOdkh flreKq w;r" tys iudrïNh 2016 fkdjeïn¾ 25 osk fld<U JAIC ys,agka fydag,fha meje;aúKs' fuu iïuka;%K ud,dfõ fojk iïuka;%Kh 2017 cQ,s 25 osk meje;aúK' f;jk iïuka;%Kh 2018 cQ,s 27 osk meje;aùug kshñ;h'

mß.Kl lafIa;%fha iEu wx.hla fukau" kefkda ;dlaIKh" fN!;sl Wmdx. iy ls%hdj,s hdka;%Kh" frdfnda ;dlaIKh iy iajhxl%Sh Wmdx. Ndú;h jeks ish¨ me;slv Tiafia idlÉPd lsÍu" oekg flfrk lghq;= ms<sn| oekqu fnod .ekSu yd m%j¾Okh fukau uE; ld,Sk ch.%yK ms<sn| wOHhk" rdcH" l¾udka; yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOkj, m¾fhaIlhka" wOHdmk{hska" úoHd¾Òka" wod< lghq;=j, kshef,kakka" ;dlaIKfõoSka iy m%;sm;a;s idokakka talrdYs lsßu fuu iïuka;%Kfha wruqKhs'

177

12'1 jHjdydßl mß.Kl wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

wdpd¾h t,a¡wd¾¡iS¡tiaa¡ mqIaml=udr uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Special) (Kel’ya), PhD (Sheffield Hallam, UK)

wdpd¾h mS¡cS¡ úchr;ak uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I ^mSGdêm;s - mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh& B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Eng. (Uni. of Electro-Communications, Japan),

Dr.Eng. (Uni. Electro Electro-Communications, Japan)

wdpd¾h wixl m,af,aj;a; uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II BEng (Gifu, Japan), MEng (Gifu, Japan), PhD (Risø DTU, Denmark)

wdpd¾h ;s,sks mS' rEmisxy ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc (Special) (C’bo), M.Sc (Iowa, USA) Ph.D (Iowa, USA)

wdpd¾h î't,a'ã't,a'tia'whs' ,shkf.a - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Special) (Perad'ya), M.Sc. (Mississippi State, USA), Ph.D. (Mississippi State, USA)

wdpd¾h mS'ví,sõ' iurfialr - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. (Special) (C'bo), Ph.D. (Houston, USA)

f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj iy bxcsfkare ;dCIKfõoS Wmdê mdGud,dj i|yd jHjdydßl mß.Kl wOHhkdxYh tla m%Odk odhlfhla fõ¡ wfkl=;a mSGhka iuÕ fhdacs; taldnoaO-m%Odk mß.Kl Wmdê i|yd iy mj;sk Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd wjYH mdGud,djka m%odkh lsÍug iyfhda.s;d uOHia:dkhla f,i fuu wOHhkdxYh l%shd lrkq ,nhs¡ lDIsl¾uh" wOHdmkh" fi!LH wdrlaIKh" m%jdykh jeks wksl=;a úfYaIs; lafIa;%hka i|yd mß.Kl ;dlaIKfõofhys fhoSï fuu wOHhkdxYfha m%Odk wruqK fõ¡ Wmdê wfmalaIl Wmdê mdGud,djkag wu;r j mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh uÕska fhdað; mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,djkag o fuu wOHhkdxYh odhl fõ¡ tf,i u" mSGfha ia:dms; l¾udka; wka;¾l%shd uOHia:dkhg iy mß.Kl ;dlaIK mSGh uÕska yÿkajd oS we;s m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkhg fuu wOHhkdxYh odhl;ajh ,nd foa¡

178

12'2 mß.Kl moaO;s bxðfkare wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

uydpd¾h tka¡cS¡fÊ¡ vhia uhd - uydpd¾h B.Sc. (Special) (C’bo), M.Sc. (Belfast, UK), Ph.D. (Wales, UK), MBCS

wdpd¾h flaa¡cS¡tÉ¡ã¡ ùrisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I

B.Sc. (Special) (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Oakland, USA), PhD (Oakland, USA)

jhs¡tï¡à¡tï¡ hgkaj, ñh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h

B.Sc. (Hons) in IT (Mrt)

mSGh uÕska fufyhjk mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd ish¨ u uQ,sl mdGud,djka mß.Kl moaO;s bxðfkare wOHhkdxYh uÕska msßkukq ,nhs¡ ixLHd;aul .Ks;h" lD;%su nqoaêh" mß.Kl moaO;s" mß.Kl cd, iy o;a; wdrlaIKh fuu wOHhkdxYfhys úfYaIs; jQ uQ,sl lafIa;%hka w;ßka lsysmhla fõ¡ Wmdê wfmalaIl Wmdê mdGud,djkag wu;r j mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh uÕska fhdað; mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,djkag o fuu wOHhkdxYh odhl fõ¡ wod< iqÿiqlï we;s WmdêOdÍkag o¾Ykm;s Wmdêh iy o¾Yk úYdro Wmdêh wruqKq fldg .;a Wiia wOHdmkh ,nd.; yelsh¡ tf,i u" mSGfha ia:dms; l¾udka; wka;¾l%shd uOHia:dkhg iy mß.Kl ;dlaIK mSGh uÕska yÿkajd oS we;s m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkhg fuu wOHhkdxYh odhl;ajh ,nd foa¡

179

12'3 uDÿldx. bxðfkare wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h uKav,h

wxY m%Odk

wdpd¾h tï¡iS¡ úfÊ.=Kfialr ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.Sc. (Special) (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Wales, UK), PhD (Wales, UK)

wdpd¾h tia¡wd¾¡ ,shkf.a uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc (Special) (Kel’ya), M.Phil (Perad’ya), PhD (NUS, Singapore)

iS¡ m%shxlr uhd - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (Hons) in IT (Mrt)

tÉ¡tka' fm%aur;ak fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. (Hons) in IT (SLIIT), MSc. (SLIIT)

2015 foieïn¾ 30 osk mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh ia:dms; lsÍu;a iuÕ u uDÿldx. bxðfkare wOHhkdxYh ;u meje;au weröh¡ wfkla wOHhkdxY fol iuÕ tl;= j fuu wOHhkdxYh mSGh uÕska msßkukq ,nk Wmdê mdGud,djka i|yd uQ,sl yd ffjl,ams; mdGud,djka msßkukq ,nhs¡

uDÿldx. bxðfkare úoHdj" o;a; úoHdj iy udkj mß.Kl wka;¾l%shd fuu wOHhkdxYfhys úfYaIs; jQ uQ,sl lafIa;%hka w;ßka lsysmhla fõ¡ óg wu;r j wksl=;a mSGhkag mß.Klfha b.ekaùï iy wdOdrl fiajdjka i|yd fuu wOHhkdxYh jeä ÿrg;a odhl;ajh ,nd foa¡ tf,i u mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,djka i|yd o fuu wOHhkdxYh l%shldß odhl;ajh ,nd foa¡ wfmalaIs; WmdêOdÍkag o¾Ykm;s Wmdêh iy o¾Yk úYdro Wmdêh wruqKq fldg.;a Wiia wOHdmkhla ,nd.; yelsh¡ tf,i u" mSGfha ia:dms; l¾udka; wka;¾l%shd uOHia:dkhg iy mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh uÕska yÿkajd oS we;s m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkhg fuu wOHhkdxYh by< uÜgfuka odhl;ajh ,nd foa¡

180

13' mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh

mSGdêm;s uydpd¾h wdßhr;ak chuy uhd B.Com. (Kel’ya), M.Com. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (USQ Australia), FCA

ksfhdacH uQ,HdêldÍ tÉ'tï'tka'iS' fyar;a uhd BSc Bus Ad (SJP), MAAT, PI ICASL

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ fla'î'tia't,a' úfÊr;ak uhd BA (Kel'ya), MBA (PIM-USJ)

1987 wxl 3 ork mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSG kshudj,sfha úêúOdkj,g wkqj le,‚h úYajúoHd,hSh mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh 1998'12'01 Èk wdrïN lrkq ,eî h' mSGh u;= oelafjk wOHhk uKav,j,ska iukaú; jk w;r" ta ta uKav, hgf;a úúO úIh lAfIa;%hkag wh;a mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d /ila l%shd;aul fõ(

udkjYdia;% ms<sn| wOHhk uKAv,h iudÔh úoHd ms<sn| wOHhk uKAv,h jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk ms<sn| wOHhk uKav,h úoHd ms<sn| wOHhk uKAv,h ffjoH úoHd ms<sn| wOHhk uKAv,h mß.Kl ms<sn| wOHhk uKAv,h The Board of Study in Multi- Disciplinary Studies

mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh uÕska u;= oelafjk mYapdoa Wmdê iy mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,d l%shd;aul flf¾' 01' o¾Yk úYdro (PhD) Wmdê 02' ffjoH úYdro (MD) Wmdê 03' o¾Ykm;s (MPhil) Wmdê

181

iudÔh úoHd wOHhk uKav,h iudÔh úoHdm;s (MSSc) oEjqreÿ Wmdê;

04' iudc úoHdj 05' wd¾Ól úoHdj 06' foaYmd,k úoHdj 07' ckikaksfõokh 08' N+f.da, úoHdj 09' o¾Ykh 10' b;sydih 11' mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHdj 12' mqrdúoHdj

iudÔh úoHd ms<sn| tla wjqreÿ Ydia;%m;s (MA) Wmdê;

13' iudc úoHdj 14' wd¾Ól úoHdj 15' foaYmd,k úoHdj 16' ckikaksfõokh 17' N+f.da, úoHdj 18' o¾Ykh 19' b;sydih 20' mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHdj 21' mqrdúoHdj

udkjYdia;% wOHhk uKav,h 22' jd.aúoHdj ms<sn| oEjqreÿ $Ydia;%m;s (MA) Wmdêh

23' isxy, ms<sn| oEjqreÿ $Ydia;%m;s (MA) Wmdêh

24' kdgH yd rx. l,dj Ydia;%m;s tla wjqreÿ (MA) Wmdêh

25' ix.S;h ms<sn| oEjqreÿ Ydia;%m;s (MA) Wmdêh

26' k¾;kh ms<sn| oEjqreÿ Ydia;%m;s (MA) Wmdêh

27' ,,s; l,d oE wjqreÿ Ydia;%m;s (MA) Wmdêh

28' fn!oaO wOHhkh ms<sn| oE wjqreÿ yd tla wjqreÿ Ydia;%m;s (MA) Wmdêh 29' l%sia;shdks wOHhkh ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s Wmdê mdGud,dj

jdKsc yd l<uKdlrk wOHhk uKav,h 30. Postgraduate Diploma in Marketing

31. Master of Commerce (MCom) Degree

32. Master of Human Resource Management (MHRM)

33. Master of Business Degree Programme (MBus)

34. Master of Business Administration Degree Programme (MBA)

35. Master of Business Management in Marketing (MBM)

36. Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)

182

úoHd wOHhk uKav,h 37. Master of Science Degree in Applied Microbiology

38. Master of Science Degree in Food and Nutrition

39. Master of Science Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry

40. Master of Science Degree in Crop Protection & Plant Biotechnology

ffjoH úoHd wOHhk uKav,h 41. Master of Public Health

wdhq¾fõo wOHhk uKav,h 42. Postgraduate Diploma in Ayurvedic Hospital Management

43. Postgraduate Diploma in Hospital Management

44. Postgraduate Diploma in Kayachikithsa

45. Postgraduate Diploma in Panchakarma

46. Postgraduate Diploma in Shalyathantra

47. Master of Science in Ayurvedic Hospital Management

48. Master of Science in Kayachikithsa

49. Master of Science in Panchakarma

50. Master of Science in Shalyathantra

mdGud,d i|yd whÿïm;a le|jñka jd¾Isl j mqj;am;a oekaùïj, iy le,‚h úYajúoHd,hSh fjí wvúfha m< lrkq ,efí' mdGud,d iïnkaO jeäÿr úia;r

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úuiSï

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183

14' úNd. wxYh

ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ î'ta'tka' ls%Ydka; uhd B.Com. (S.J'pura), Licentiate ICASL

úYajúoHd,fha ish¨ u wNHka;r úNd. lghq;= iïnkaêlrKh lsÍu;a ta ta úNd.h mj;ajk wjia:dfõ § wjYH oekqï §ï isÿ lsÍu;a" ,sÅ; mÍlaIK meje;aùu ms<sn| kS;sÍ;s yd Wmfoia iemhSu;a fuu wxYh u`.ska isÿ lrkq ,efí'

m%:u Wmdêj,g wu;r j wod< mSG u`.ska ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk ämaf,daud iy mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d yd iïnkaO m%;sM, ksl=;a lsÍug lghq;= ,nkafka o úNd. wxYh úisks'

ish¨ u m%:u Wmdê,dNSka" mYapdoa Wmdê,dNSka" md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhk mYapdoa Wmdê wdh;kfha iy mqrdúoHd mYapdoa Wmdê wdh;kfha Wmdê,dNSka iy m%;Hdhs; wdh;kj, Wmdê,dNSka i|yd Wmdêh m%odkh lsÍfï lghq;= ixúOdkh lsÍu o úNd. wxYh u`.ska isÿ flf¾'

úoHd¾Òka úNd. i|yd fmkS isáfïoS my; i|yka kS;sÍ;s ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd ;sîu yd ta wkqj lghq;= lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

14'1 ,sÅ; mÍlaIK meje;aùu ms<sn| kS;sÍ;s

14'1'1 úNd. wfmalaIlhka kshñ; m%Yak m;%h weröug úkdä 15lg fmr úNd. Yd,dj wi,g meñ‚h hq;= w;r" úNd. Yd,dêm;s oekqï ÿka úg muKla úNd. Yd,djg msúish hq;= h'

14'1'2 úNd. wfmalaIlhka úNd. Yd,djg msúis jyd u ;udf.a wxlh ork wiqfkys wiqka .; hq;= w;r" úNd. Yd,dêm;sf.a úfYaI wjirh u; yer lsis úfgl ;u wdikh fjkia l< fkdyel'

14'1'3 mÍlaIKh wdrïN ù úkdä 30lg miq j lsis u úNd. wfmalaIlhl= Yd,djg we;=<;a lr .kq fkd,efí' mÍlaIKh wdrïN ù úkdä 30la .; ùug fmr fuka u" mÍlaIKh wjika ùug kshñ; wjika úkdä 30 we;=<; o úNd. wfmalaIlhkag Yd,dfjka msgùug wjir fokq fkd,efí'

14'1'4'1 ish¨ u úNd. wfmalaIlhka iajlSh úNd. m%fõYm;%h úNd. wxYfhka fyda mSG ld¾hd,fhka ,nd.; hq;= w;r YsIH jd¾;d fmd;$ YsIH

184

ye÷kqïm; iu`. ish w;aik fhdod w;aik wdpd¾hjrhl= úiska ikd: lrjd .; hq;=h'

14'1'4'2 tu f,aLk bÈßm;a lsÍug wfmdfydi;a jk whf.a úNd. wfmalaIl;ajh wj,x.= l< yel'

14'1'4'3 tn÷ wjia:djl § úNd.hg fmkS isàu i|yd Yd,dêm;s úiska imhkq ,nk wdlD;s m;%hl úNd. wfmalaIlhd w;aika fldg m%ldYhla ,nd Èh hq;= w;r" B<`. m%Yak m;%hg fmkS isák wjia:dfõ § wksjd¾hfhka by; i|yka l< wkkH;dj ;yjqre flfrk f,aLk bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

14'1'4'4 úNd. wfmalaIlhd fmkS isák wjidk yd tl u m%Yakm;%h fuh kï" by; i|yka f,aLk B<`. jev lrk Èkfha § wod< mSGfha fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ$iyldr f,aLldêldÍ fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

14'1'4'5 úNd.h w;r;=r § hï fyhlska YsIH jd¾;d fmd;$YsIH ye÷kqïm; ke;sjqjfyd;a tys fojk msgm;la úIh ye`ÿkqïm;a wod< mSGfha fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ$iyldr f,aLldêldÍ fj;skA ,nd .; hq;= h'

14'1'4'6 YsIH jd¾;d fmdf;ys$YsIH yeÿkqïmf;ys i|yka ku yd úNd. m%fõYm;%fhys i|yka ku w;r fjkila we;akï ta nj ;yjqre fldg f,aLldêldÍf.ka ,nd.;a iy;slhla bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' tn÷ iy;slhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wfmdfydi;a jk úg cd;sl ye÷kqïm; fyda n,h ,;a mqoa.,hl= úiska iy;sl lrkq ,enQ uE;l § ,nd .;a PdhdrEmhla bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'

14'1'5 úNd. Yd,d ksÍlaIl bÈßmsg § úNd. wfmalaIlhska ;u m%fõYm;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfhys w;aika lsÍfuka wk;=rej Èkm;d úNd. m%fõYm;%h fyda m%fõYm;%fha wod< fldgi úNd.Yd,d ksÍlaIlg Ndr Èh hq;= h' bka wk;=rej úNd.hg fmkS isák iEu jdrhl § u úNd. m%fõYm;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfhys w;aika l< hq;= h'

14'1'6 úNd. wfmalaIlhka ;ukaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd mEka" mekai,a" ;Ska; l+vq" ulk" wäfldaÿ" cHdñ;sl WmlrK" mdg mekai,a wdÈ jYfhka" kS;Hdkql+, j wjir ,nd § we;s wjYH WmlrK muKla /f.k wd hq;= h' óg wu;r j mÍlaIKfha § wksis wkaoñka m%fhdackg .; yels lsis u ,shú,a,la fyda igykla fyda WmlrKhla úNd. Yd,djg fkdf.fkk njg j. n,d .; hq;= h' úfYaIfhka cx.u ÿrl;k" .Kl hka;% fyda fjk;a úoHq;a ikaksfõok WmlrK fyda fjk;a lsisÿ ;dlaI‚l WmlrKhla <`. ;nd .ekSu ;ykï h'

14'1'7 úNd. Yd,dêm;s úiska b,a,d isá wjia:djl § úNd. wfmalaIlhka ;ud Ndrfha fyda <`. we;s ´kEu ,sms-f,aLkhla fyda øjHhla fyda ´kEu WmlrKhla bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

185

14'1'8 lsis u úNd. wfmalaIlhl= ;j;a úNd. wfmalaIlhl=f.ka lsis u fohla b,a,d .ekSu" yqjudre lr .ekSu" l;dnia lsÍu fyda fldms lsÍu fkdl< hq;=h' fjk;a úNd. wfmalaIlhl=f.ka$mqoa.,hl=f.ka fyda l=uk wkaoul fyda wdOdrhla ,nd fkd.; hq;= h' fjk;a wfmalaIlhl=f.ka fldms lsÍu fyda fjk;a wfmalaIlhl=g fldms lsÍug wkqn, §u fyda Wmldr lsÍu o fkdl< hq;=h'

14'1'9 kshñ; m%Yakm;%hg ms<s;=re ,sùu i|yd tÈkg ksl=;a lrk ,o W;a;r ,shk ,shk fmd;a yd lvodis muKla fhdod .; hq;= h' ms<s;=re ,sùu wdrïN lsÍug fmr W;a;r ,shk fmd;a fyda$ iy W;a;r ,shk lvodisfha tÈkg j,x.= Èk uqødj iy ta u; Yd,dêm;sf.a fyda ksÍlaIlf.a w;aika ;sfí o hkak mÍlaId lr ne,Su úNd. wfmalaIlhdf.a j.lSu fõ' W;a;r ,shk fmd;aj, fyda lvodisj, j,x.= Èk uqødj iu`. Yd,dêm;sf.a fyda ksÍlaIlf.a w;aika ke;akï ms<s;=re ,sùu wdrïN fkdl< hq;= w;r" ta nj jyd u úNd. Yd,dêm;s fj; oekqï § j,x.= Èk uqødj iy fmr lS wfhl=f.a w;aik i|yka ,sms-f,aLk ,nd .ekSu úNd. wfmalaIlf.a j.lSu fõ'

14'1'10 ms<s;=re ,sùu i|yd wjYH flfrk ,sms øjH ^,shk lvodis" m%ia;dr lvodis" we£fï lvodis" f,c¾ yd c¾k,a fld, hkdÈh& wjYH jk mßÈ úNd. wfmalaIlhka fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' ;udg fok ,o lsisÿ lvodishla fyda ,shk fmd;la brd oeóu" iQrd oeóu" keùu" fmdä lsÍu fyda fjk;a whqrlska úkdY lr oeóu fyda fkdl< hq;= h' Yd,dêm;s$ksÍlaIl úiska fok ,o ,sms øjH muKla mdúÉÑ l< hq;= w;r" ;ud fj; imhk ,o ish¨ u ,sms øjH yd WmlrK ^mdúÉÑ l< fyda fkdl<& iajlSh fïih u; u ;nd hd hq;= h' tajd úNd. Yd,dfjka msg;g f.k hdu iïmQ¾Kfhka ;ykï h'

14'1'11 ms<s;=re ,sùug fmr" ;udg wh;a ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh yd mÍlaIKfha ku meyeÈ,s f,i ms<s;=remf;ys wod< ia:dkfhys ,súh hq;= h' ms<s;=re ,sùug fhdod .kakd wfkl=;a ish¨ u lvodisj, o iajlSh úNd. wxlh igyka lr ;sìh hq;= h' lsis u úNd. wfmalaIlhl= iajlSh ku fyda fjk;a y÷kd.ekSfï i,l=Kq hkdÈh ms<s;=rem;%j, fkd,súh hq;= h' flfkl=f.a ms<s;=rem;%hg fjk;a úNd. wxlhla fh§u mÍlaIK úIudpdrhla f,i i,lkq ,efí' ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh fhdod fkdue;s fyda y÷kd.; fkdyels ms<s;=rem;a m%;slafIam flf¾'

14'1'12 lgqjev wdÈh i|yd fhdod .kakd ,o lvodis yd ,shk lvodis o ms<s;=rem;%h iu`. wuqKd ;eìh hq;= h' tfy;a ms<s;=rem;%hg wkjYH fldgia meyeÈ,s fia bß .id lmd oeñh hq;= h' m%fõYm;%fha" ld,igyfka" m%Yakm;%fha fyda YsIH jd¾;d fmdf;a lgqjev fkdl< hq;= h' fuu Wmfoia fkdms<smÈk wfmalaIlhka úNd. kS;sÍ;s W,a,x>kh l<d fia i,lkq ,efí'

186

14'1'13 úNd. wfmalaIlhka úNd. Yd,dj ;=< úNd. Yd,dêm;sg ksÍlaIljrekag iy wfkl=;a wfmalaIlhkag ndOd fyda ysßyer fkdjk fia yeisßh hq;= h' úNd. Yd,dj ;=< yd wjg ksYaYío;dj /lsh hq;= h' yÈis wjia:djl § yer úNd.h mj;akd w;r;=r úNd. Yd,dfjka ;djld,sl j neyer hdug wjir fkdfokq we;' yosis wjia:djl § ksÍlaIl úiska ;u mÍlaIdj hgf;a ;djld,sl j neyer hdug wjir Èh yels h' by; Wmfoia wkqj fkdyeisfrk wh úNd. Yd,dfjka bj;a lsÍug Yd,dêm;sg n,h ;sfí' mÍlaIKh meje;afjk úg úNd. Yd,dj ;=< § Yd,dêm;s fyda ksÍlaIljrhl= iu`. yer fjkla wh iu`. l:dny lsÍu iïmQ¾Kfhka ;ykï w;r" .eg¨ u;=jk wjia:dj, § ;u wiqfka isg w; tiùfuka Yd,dêm;s fyda ksÍlaIlf.a wjOdkh ,nd .; yel'

14'1'14 úNd. wfmalaIlhska ;udf.a wkkH;djh ;yjqre lr .ekSug myiqjk wdldrfha iqÿiq we`ÿula ye|f.k úNd. Yd,djg meñKsh hq;=h'

14'1'15 lsis u úNd. wfmalaIlhl= ;ud úiska u ,shk ,o ms<s;=re ñi lafIa;% fmd;la fyda lafIa;% jevigykla fyda ksnkaOkhla" fyda úNd.hla i|yd uq¿u‚ka u fyda fldgila jYfhka fyda wkH ;eke;af;l= úiska lrk ,oaola bÈßm;a fkdl< hq;= h'

14'1'16 lsis u wfmalaIlhl= ;ud fjkqfjka fjk;a flfkl=g mÍlaIKhg bÈßm;a ùug wjir fkdÈh hq;= w;r" fjk;a flfkl= fjkqfjka fmkS isàug o lsisÿ wfmalaIlhl=g wjir ke;'

14'1'17 úNd. Yd,dfõ § Woa.; jk ´kEu lreKla fjkqfjka úNd. wfmalaIlhl=f.ka m%Yak lsÍug iy m%ldY ,nd .ekSfï mQ¾K n,;, úNd. Yd,dêm;s i;=jk nj úNd. wfmalaIlhkA oek isáh hq;= h' tjeks wjia:djl oS ms<s;=re ,ndoSug iy m%ldY w;aika lsÍu m%;slafIam lsÍug úNd. wfmalaIlhl=g fkdyels fõ'

14'1'18 úNd.h wj,x.= lsÍug fyda l,a oeóug fya;=jk ;;a;ajhla Woa.; ù we;ehs úNd. Yd,dêm;sg ta;a;= .shfyd;a" jyd u úNd.h kj;ajd ms<s;=rem;% tl;= fldg ta ms<sn| j jyd u ksis n,OdÍkag jd¾;d lsÍug Yd,dêm;s lghq;= fhdokq we;'

14'1'19 úNd. Yd,dêm;s úiska úNd.h keje;aùfï ix{dj ÿka jyd u wfmalaIlhkaz ish¨ u jev keje;aúh hq;= jk w;r" fuu Wmfoia fkdms<smÈkakka ms<sn| j úNd. wxYhg oekaùfï whs;sh Yd,dêm;s$ksÍlaIl i;= fõ'

14'1'20 úNd. wfmalaIlhka iajlSh ms<s;=rem;% Yd,dêm;sg fyda ksÍlaIljrhl=g fyda ish;ska u Ndr Èh hq;= h' tfuka u ms<s;=rem;a tl;= lrk f;la ish wiqfka u /£ isáh hq;= h' ljr lreKla ksidj;a ms<s;=rem;% Yd,d fiajlhl=g fyda fjk;a whl=g Ndr fkdÈh hq;= h' ms<s;=rem;% Ndr ÿka

187

miq fudk u lreK ksidj;a th wdmiq b,a,d .ekSfï whs;shla wfmalaIlhl=g ke;'

14'1'21 lsis u wfmalaIlhl=g ;udf.a fyda fjk;a wfmalaIlhl=f.a ms<s;=rem;a úNd. Yd,dfjka msg; g f.k hd fkdyel'

14'1'22 mÍlaIKfha § wksis wkaoñka m%fhdackhg .; yels lsis u ,shú,a,la fyda igykla fyda WmlrKhla ;uka fj; fkdue;s njg iEu úNd. wfmalaIlhl= u j. n,d .; hq;= h' ;j o lsis u WmlrKhla fyda ,shú,a,la fyda igykla fyda wksis wkaoñka ;u m%fhdackhg .ekSug jEhï fkdl< hq;= h' mÍlaIK úIudpdrhl fhfok njg fyda fh§ we;s njg iel u;= úh yels iEu l%shdjlska u je<lSug iEu wfmalaIlhl= u j. n,d .; hq;= h'

14'1'23 ms<s;=rem;% ,l=Kq lsÍfï §" kshñ; ixLHdjg jvd jeä m%Yak ixLHdjlg ms<s;=re imhd we;s úg" ms<s;=re imhd we;s wkqms<sfj< wkqj kshñ; ms<s;=re ixLHdj muKla ,l=Kq lrkq ,efí' Wod(- kshñ; m%Yak ixLHdjg w;sf¾l j m%Yakhlg ms<s;=re imhd we;s úg wka;su ms<s;=r ,l=Kq lrkq fkd,efí' ;j o kshñ; m%Yak ixLHdjg w;sf¾l j ms<s;=re imhd we;s úgl ,l=Kq lsÍug wkjYH ms<s;=rla fyda ms<s;=re fldgila ;sfí kï th meyeÈ,s j lmd yeÍfï n,h úNd. mÍlaIl i;= h'

14'1'24 úNd.h i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ jQ iEu wfmalaIlhl= u wod< úNd.hg wksjd¾fhka u fmkS isáh hq;= w;r" tfia fmkS fkdisàug kï" úNd.hg fmkS fkdisàu iïnkaO j ms<s.; yels fya;= idOl ,sÅ; j" wod< ,sÅ; idlaIs o iu`. wod< mSGfha mSGdêm;s;=udf.a ks¾foaYh o iys; j wNshdpkd lñgqj fj; wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a fldg wod< ld,iSudj ;=< § ikd;k iNdfõ wjirh ,nd ;sìh hq;= h' hï wfmalaIlhl=g" úNd.fha fldgilg fmkS isàug fkdyels kï ta ms<sn| wod< msGfha fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ$iyldr f,aLldêldÍ fj; jyd u oekqï § meh 48la we;=<; § ,sÅ; j wod< idlaIs o iu`. ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka oekqï Èh hq;=h'

14'1'25 wikSm ksid uq`M mÍlaIKhg fyda mÍlaIK fldgilg fmkS fkdisákafka kï ta nj mÍlaIK wdrïN ùug m%:u fyda mÍlaIK meje;afjk ld, iSudj ;=< fyda úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH ks,OdÍ ;ek fj; jd¾;d lr ffjoH iy;slhla ,nd .; hq;= h'

14'1'26 hï wfmalaIlhl= iïmQ¾K úNd.hg fyda bka fldgilg fmkS fkdisg" by; i|yka Wmfoia mßÈ l%shdfldg ikd;k iNdfõ wkque;sh ,ndf.k fkdue;s kï Tyq$weh ó<`. wjia:dfõ tlS úNd.hg fmkS isàu mqk¾ mÍlaIKhlg fmkS isáhd fia i,ld lghq;= lrkq we;'

188

14'1'27 hï wfmalaIlhl= iïmQ¾K úNd.hg fmkS fkdisákafka kï ta i|yd ikd;k iNdfõ úfYaI wkque;shla ,nd fkdue;s kï Wmdêh iïmQ¾K lsÍfï § mka;s idu¾:Hhlg ysñlï fkd,efí'

14'1'28 fkdje<elaúh yels fya;=jla u; úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH ks,OdÍ;=udf.ka ffjoH iy;slh ,nd .ekSug wfmdfydi;a jk wfmalaIlhka ;ud mÈxÑ m%foaYfha Èia;%sla ffjoH ks,Odßhdf.ka fyda rcfha wdfrda.HYd,djl WmfoaYl ffjoHjrhl=f.ka fyda rcfha wdhq¾fõo frday,lska ,nd.;a j,x.= ffjoH iy;slhla wod< mÍlaIKh fyda fldgi meje;aùug kshñ; Èk isg Èk 14la we;=<; bÈßm;a lr úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH ks,Odß ;ek ,jd iy;sl lrjd .; hq;= h' fm!oa.,sl ffjoH m%;sldr lrkq ,nk ngysr" wdhq¾fõo" fyda fydañfhdam;s ffjoHjreka úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ffjoH iy;sl ms<s.kq fkd,efí' kuq;a fujeks wjia:djl wjia:dkql=, j ;SrKh lsÍug wNshdpkd lñgqjg yelsh'

14'2 úNd. wl%ñl;d úNd. wl%ñl;d u;= oelafjk wdldrhg j¾. lr we;(

14'2'1 n,h fkd,;a ,smsf,aLk wdÈh ika;lfha ;nd .ekSu

14'2'2 fldms lsÍu

14'2'3 w;af,ys fyda YÍrfha fjk;a ia:dkhl fyda we÷fuys fyda igyka ,shdf.k úNd. Yd,djg meñŒu

14'2'4 jxpd lsÍu

14'2'5 úYajúoHd,hg wh;a ,sms øjH wdÈh úNd. Yd,dfjka msg;g f.k hdu

14'2'6 úNd. lghq;=j,g ndOd jk mßÈ wksis yeisÍu

14'2'7 úNd. wfmalaIlhd ;uka fjkqfjka úNd.hg fmkS isàug fjk;a flfkl= fhoùu fyda fjk;a flfkl= fjkqfjka úNd.hg fmkS isàu'

14'2'8 m%Yakm;%hl we;=<;a oE wh:d mßÈ oek.ekSu fyda oek.ekSug l=uk wdldrhlska fyda ;e;a lsÍu

14'2'9 hï úNd. wl%ñl;djla lsÍug wdOdr fyda wkqn, §u iy fjk;a whf.a iydh ,nd .ekSu

14'2'10 úNd. mÍlaIljrekag fyda wks;a úNd. ks,OdÍkag whq;= n,mEï lsÍu

14'2'11 úNd. Yd,dêm;sf.a wK fkdms<sme§u fyda wKg lSlre fkdùu fyda úNd. Yd,dêm;sf.a Wmfoia fkdms<sme§u fyda úNd. Yd,dêm;s iu`. fyda úNd. Yd,dfõ fiajfha fhfok ld¾h uKav,h iu`. nyskania ùu

14'2'12 cx.u ÿrl:k fyda l=uk j¾.hlg fyda lsisÿ wdldrhlg wh;a jk ;dlaI‚l WmlrK úNd. Yd,djg f.k hdu

189

14'3 úNd. wl%ñl;d ms<sn| j mÍlaIK meje;aùu

úNd. wl%ñl;d ms<sn| j wod< úNd. Yd,dêm;s úiska úNd. ms<sn| udKav,sl ks,Odßhdg ^ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ$fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ& jd¾;d lrkq we;' wk;=rej úNd. ms<sn| udKav,sl ks,Odßhd úiska tla tla úNd. wfmalaIlhska úiska isÿ lrk ,o úNd. wl%ñl;d" úNd. wl%ñl;d lñgqj fj; bÈßm;a flf¾' tf,i bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ úNd. wl%ñl;d ms<sn| j mÍËd lr ne,Sfuka miq j úNd. wl%ñl;d mÍlaIK lñgqj úiska o`vqjï ks¾foaY lr ikd;k iNdfõ wkque;shg bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí' úNd. wl%ñl;d mÍËK lñgqj ikd;k iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,nk mQ¾K n,e;s wkqlñgqjls' fuu mÍËK lñgqfõ ks¾foaY i,ld n,d ikd;k iNdj úiska wod< úNd. wfmaËlhskag o~qjï muqKqjkq ,nk w;r" ikd;k iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidk ;SrKh fõ' ikd;k iNdfjka o~qjï meñK jQ miq j úNd. ms<sn| udKav,sl ks,OdÍ ^ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ$fcHIAG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ$iyldr f,aLldêldÍ& úiska o`vqjï ms<sn| j wod< úNd. wfmaËlhka fj; oekqï fokq ,efí'

14'4 úNd. wl%ñl;d i|yd mkjkq ,nk o`vqjï

14'4'1 n,h fkd,;a ,smsf,aLk wdÈh ika;lfhys ;nd.ekSu'

o`vqjï(- Wmßu jYfhka j¾I 02lg úYajúoHd,fha úNd.hkag fmkS isàu

;ykï lsÍu fyda$ iy ikd;k iNdfõ wkque;sh mßÈ fjk;a o`vqjï muqKqùu'

14'4'2 fldms lsÍu

o`vqjï(- úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= fldg Wmßu jYfhka wjqreÿ 03lg

úYajúoHd,fha ´kEu úNd.hlg fmkS isàu ;ykï lsÍu fyda$iy ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ fjk;a o~qjï muqKqùu'

14'4'3 w;af,ys fyda YÍrfha fjk;a ia:dkhl fyda we÷fuys fyda igyka ,shdf.k úNd. Yd,djg meñŒu

o`vqjï(- úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= fldg Wmßu jYfhka wjqreÿ 03lg

úYajúoHd,fha ´kEu úNd.hlg fmkS isàu ;ykï lsÍu fyda$iy ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ fjk;a o`vqjï muqKqùu'

190

14'4'4 jxpd lsÍu

o`vqjï(- úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= lsÍu iy ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ

lsishï ld,hlg úYajúoHd, mÍËK ;ykï lsÍu iy fjk;a o~qjï muqKqùu'

14'4'5 úYajúoHd,hg wh;a úNd. ,smsøjH wdÈh úNd. Yd,dfjka msg;g f.k hdu(-

o`vqjï( úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= lsÍu iy ikd;k iNdj u`.ska kshu

lrkq ,nk ld, iSudjlg úYajúoHd,fha ´kEu mÍËKhlg fmkS isàu ;ykï lsÍu'

14'4'6 úNd. lghq;=j,g ndOd jk mßÈ wksis yeisÍu

o`vqjï(- úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= lsÍu iy wjqreÿ 05lg fkdjeä ld,hlg úYajúoHd,fha ´kEu fjk;a úNd.hlg fmkS isàu ;ykï lsÍu iy ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ fjk;a o`vqjï muqKqùu'

14'4'7 úNd. wfmaËlhl= ;uka fjkqfjka úNd.hg fmkS isàug fjk;a flfkl= fhoùu fyda fjk;a flfkl= fjkqfjka úNd.hg fmkS isàu nrm;, o`vqjï ,eìh hq;= jrols'

tjeks wjia:djl wod< mqoa.,hka fofokdg u o`vqjï muqKqjkq ,nk w;r úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ YsIHhl= fkdjk wfhla úNd. wfmaËlhl= fjkqfjka fmkS isg we;akï Tyqg$ wehg tfrys j idudkH kS;sh l%shd;aul lrkq we;'

o`vqjï(- úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= fldg" j¾I 05lg fkdwvq j¾I 10lg

fkdjeä ld,hlg úYajúoHd,fha ´kEu mÍËKhlg fmkS isàu ;ykï lsÍu yd ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ mkjkq ,nk ´kEu o~qjula'

14'4'8 m%Yakm;%hl we;=<;a oE wh:d mßÈ oek.ekSu fyda oek.ekSug l=uk wdldrhlska fyda ;e;a lsÍu

o`vqjï(- úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= lsÍu iy ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ

mkjkq ,nk o~qjï

191

14'4'9 hï úNd. wl%ñl;djla lsÍug wdOdr fyda wkqn, §u iy fjk;a wfhl=f.a iydh ,nd .ekSu o`vqjï(-

úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= lsÍu iy ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ mkjkq ,nk o~qjï

14'4'10 úNd. mÍËljrekag fyda wksl=;a úNd. ks,OdÍkag whq;= n,mEï lsÍu

o`vqjï(- úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= lsÍu iy ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ

mkjkq ,nk o~qjï

14'4'11 úNd. Yd,dêm;sf.a wK fkdms<sme§u fyda wKg lSlre fkdùu fyda úNd. Yd,dêm;sf.a Wmfoia ms<sfkdme§u fyda úNd. Yd,dêm;s iu`. fyda úNd. Yd,dfõ fiajfha fhfok ld¾h uKav,h iu`. nyskania ùu

o`vqjï(- úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= lsÍu iy wjqreÿ 05lg fkdjeä ld,hlg úYajúoHd,fha ´kEu fjk;a úNd.hlg fmkS isàu ;ykï lsÍu iy ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ fjk;a o`vqjï muqKqùu'

14'4'12 cx.u ÿrl:k fyda l=uk j¾.hlg fyda lsisÿ wdldrhlg wh;a jk ;dlaI‚l WmlrK úNd. Yd,djg f.k hdu

o`vqjï(- úNd. wfmaËl;ajh wj,x.= fldg Wmßu jYfhka wjqreÿ 03lg

úYajúoHd,fha ´kEu úNd.hlg fmkS isàu ;ykï lsÍu fyda$iy ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;sh mßÈ fjk;a o`vqjï muqKqùu'

14'4'13 hï úNd. wl%ñl;djl § fojk jrg jrolrejl= ùu hï úNd. wl%ñl;djl § fojk jrg jrolrejl= jk úNd.

wfmaËlhkaf.a YsIHNdjh wj,x.= lsÍu fyda $ ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßos fjk;a o`vqjula meuqKqùu'

14'5 wksjd¾h o~qjï

by; i|yka o~qjï iu`. ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ my; i|yka wksjd¾h o~qjï ish,a, u fyda lsysmhla tljr muqKqjkq ,nk nj ish¨ u úNd. wfmaËlhska wksjd¾fhka u oek isáh hq;= h'

14'5'1 mka;s idu¾:Hhla ,nd fkd§u 14'5'2 wj,x.= l< m%Yakm;%j,g kej; fmkS isàfï § ,l=Kq 40] Wmßuhlg

iSud lsÍu 14'5'3 YsIH;aj yd YsIHdOdr uqo,a wdÈh wj,x.= lsÍu fyda w;aysgqùu 14'5'4 fkajdisl myiqlï wfydais lsÍu 14'5'5 Wmdê m%odfkda;aijhg fkdle|ùu 14'5'6 Wmdê m%odkh yd m%;sM, ksl=;a lsÍu j¾Ihlska m%udo lsÍu

192

14'6 fuys i|yka ke;s" úNd. wl%ñl;djla f,i ikd;k iNdj ms<s.kq ,nk fjk;a ´kEu jrolg ikd;k iNdfõ wNsu;h mßÈ o~qjï kshu flf¾'

14'7 úNd. wl%ñl;djhla u; o~qjï meñKjQ isiqka úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk wNshdpkd

úNd. wl%ñl;d u; o~qjï meñKjQ isiqkag wNshdpkhla fjf;d;a Wml=,m;s;=ud fj; bÈßm;a l< yels h' tjeks wNshdpkhla i,ld ne,Su i|yd úNd. wl%ñl;d mÍËK lñgqjg u Wml=,m;s;=ud úiska fhduq lsÍfuka miq j úNd. wl%ñl;d mÍËK lñgqj /iaù wod< wNshdpkfha i|yka lreKq ms<sn| j i,ld n,d ikd;k iNdjg ks¾foaYhka bÈßm;a lrkq we;' tjeks wNshdpkd iïnkaOfhka úNd. wl%ñl;d mÍËK lñgqfõ ks¾foaY i,ld n,d ikd;k iNdj úiska .kq ,nk ;SrKh wjidk ;SrKh fõ'

o~qjulg tfrys j wNshdpkhla l< yelsjkafka ;ukag o~qjï meñKjQ nj okajd úNd. wxYfha udKav,sl ks,Odßhd úiska ,sÅ; j tjkq ,nk ,smsh ,eî Èk 14la we;=<; § mu‚' Èk 14lg miq j wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wjirh fkdue;s nj ish¨ u úNd. wfmaËlhka oek isáh hq;= h'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2911706

wNHka;r wxl - 111" 112" 113" 114

úoHq;a ,smskh - officeexam@kln.ac.lk

193

15' YsIH;aj" iaj¾K uqøsld iy ;Hd.

15'1 YsIH;aj

miajk fY% a‚fha YsIH;aj §¾> lsÍu miajk fY%a‚fha YsIH;aj,dNS úoHd¾Òkag ;u úYajúoHd, wOHdmkh i|yd o tlS wdOdr §¾> lrjd .; yels h' tfia jqj o uyfmd< YsIH;aj fyda YsIHdOdr myiqlï ,nk úoHd¾Òyq fï i|yd ysñlï fkd ,n;s' tjeks úoHd¾Òka fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^YsIH fiajd& fj; ta nj ,sÅ; j oekqï Èh hq;= h'

uyfmd< YsIH;aj fï hgf;a iqÿiqlï ,nk YsIH$YsIHdjka fj; udisl j wkqu; uqo, f.jkq ,efí' uyfmd< YsIH;aj uqo,a ffjoH mSGfha úoHd¾Ókag rd.u uyck nexl= YdLdj uÕska o" wfkl=;a ish¨ úoHd¾Òkag le,‚h uyck nexl= YdLdj uÕska o f.jkq ,efí'

YsIHdOdr YsIHdOdr ,eîug iqÿiaika f;aÍu i|yd úYajúoHd,h úiska whÿïm;a le|jkq ,efí' fï hgf;a iqÿiqlï ,nk úoHd¾Òkag udisl j wkqu; uqo, YsIHdOdr jYfhka f.jkq ,efí' uyfmd< YsIH;ajh fyda fjk;a YsIH;ajhla fkd,nk YsIHhkag YsIHdOdr i|yd b,a¨ï l< yels h'

fï ms<sn| úia;r YsIH fiajd wxYh uÕska úoHd¾Òkaa fj; úáka úg oekaùï uÕska oekqï fokq ,efí'

ie' hq' úYajúoHd,fha Wml=,m;s;=udg my; i|yka fya;= u; YsIH;aj yd YsIHdOdr m%odkh iïmQ¾Kfhka keje;aùug fyda ;djld,sl j w;aysgqùug fyda jdßl lSmhla w;aysgqùug fyda ms<sjk'

^w& foaYk" ksnkaOk yd m%dfhda.sl mka;sj,g l%udkql+, j fkdmeñŒu' ^wd& úYajúoHd,h ;=< yd bka msg; wksis f,i yeisÍu' ^we& fjk;a YsIH;ajhla i|yd ysñlï ,eîu' ^wE& wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ fkdùu' ^b& /lshdjl kshq;= ùu ^úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ ùfuka miq j /lshdjla

,ofyd;a" ta nj YsIH fiajd wxYh fj; jd¾;d l< hq;= h'&

;j o" YsIHdOdr iy uyfmd< YsIH;aj ,nd .ekSfï § úYajúoHd,h uÕska ksl=;a lrk ,o ye÷kqïm; bÈßm;a lsÍu wksjd¾h fõ'

194

úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj úiska m%odkh lrkq ,nk YsIH;aj úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj úiska m%odkh lrkq ,nk YsIH;aj i|yd" fjk;a wdOdr uqo,la fkd,nk YsIHhkaf.ka whÿïm;a le|jd iqÿiaika f;dard .kq ,efí'

r;akdldr YsIH;ajh - jd.aúoHd wOHhkdxYh jd.aúoHdj úIhhla f,i yodrk fojk" f;jk yd isõjk jirj, olaI;u

iy wd¾Ól ;;a;ajfhka my< uÜgul miqjk úoHd¾Òka w;ßka b,a¨ïm;a le|jd" Tjqk;ßka f;dard.kq ,nk tla wfhl=g fyda lsysm fofkl=g r;akdldr YsIH;ajh msßkefï'

yska§ úIh yodrk úoHd¾Òka i|yd bkaÈhdkq rcfha YsIH;aj Ydia;%fõ§ fyda Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh i|yd yska§ úIh wOHhkh

lrk úoHd¾Òkag bkaÈhdkq rcfhka msßkukq ,nk YsIH;aj u; bkaÈhdfõ wd.%dys flakaøSh yska§ ixia:dka wdh;kfha udi oyhl mqyqKqjla ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj we;'

mQcH yejkafmd, Y%S r;kidr wdkkao YsIH;ajh w'fmd'i' ^W'fm'& mÍlaIKfhka md,s" fn!oaO YsIagdpdrh yd nqoaO O¾uh hk

úIhhka w;=ßka tllska Wmßu m%;sM, ,nd le,‚h úYajúoHd,hg we;=<;a j" úYajúoHd,fha § md,s yd nqoaO O¾uh hk úIhhka yodrk meúÈ YsIHfhl=g fuu YsIH;ajh m%odkh lrkq ,efí'

uydpd¾h ví,sõ' tia' lreKdr;ak YsIH;ajh fn!oaO o¾Ykh ms<sn| m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKfhka úYsIag idu¾:Hhla ,nk"

wvq wdodhï,dNs YsIHhl=$YsIHdjl i|yd uyNdrldr fomd¾;fïka;=j uÕska fuu YsIH;ajh m%odkh lrkq ,efí' fuh uqo,a ;Hd.hls'

fkda¾úÔhdkq fïßia fjk¾ YsIH;ajh wd¾Ól úoHd úIh Odrdjka yodrk isiqka w;rska f;dard .efkk lsysm

fofkl= fjkqfjka fuh msßkefï'

uydpd¾h fI,agka .=Kr;ak l=i,;d YsIH;aj wefußld tlai;a ckmofha ñkfidagd úYajúoHd,fha ckikaksfõokh ms<sn| uydpd¾h fI,agka .=Kr;ak" le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ckikaksfõok Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj yodrk úoHd¾Òka fjkqfjka fuu YsIH;aj msßkuhs' iEu wOHhk j¾Ihl u ckikaksfõok Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj yodrk m<uq" fojk yd f;jk jirj, úoHd¾Óka w;ßka Wmßu ,l=Kq ,nk whg YsIH;ajh msßkefï' Wmßu ,l=Kq y÷kd .ekSfï § ckikaksfõok Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,djg kshñ; wOHhk iïNdr wh;a úIh tallj,ska ,nd.;a ,l=Kqj, GPA w.h wkqj .Kkh lsÍï isÿ flf¾' GPA w.h 3'0 jvd by< uÜgul mj;sk úoHd¾Óka w;ßka iqÿiq wh f;darkq ,efí' tla wOHhk j¾Ihla i|yd tla jirl § Wmßu l=i,;d olajk f;dard.;a úoHd¾Òkag fuu YsIH;aj msßkefï'

195

uydpd¾h fÊ'fla'mS' wdßhr;ak wkqiaurK YsIH;ajh úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dfjys m%:u uÜgfuys wksjd¾h ridhk úoHd

mdGud,d tall i|yd jeäu fY%aKs ,l=Kq idudkHh (GPA) w.h ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg m%odkh flf¾'

uydpd¾h tÉ'tÉ' fldia;d wkqiaurK YsIH;ajh l=reKE., Èia;%slalfhka úYajúoHd, m%fõYh ,nd Ôj úoHd úIh Odrdfjka

úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh yodrk" uyfmd< YsIH;ajh ,efnk YsIHfhl=g$ YsIHdjlg" uydpd¾h tÉ' tÉ' fldia;d wkqiaurK YsIH;ajh m%odkh flf¾' fuys § i;a;aj úoHd úIh yodrk isiq isiqúhka flfrys úfYaI ie,ls,a,la olajkq ,efí'

we.akia fmaÿre uõmsh Wmydr YsIH;ajh ffjoH úoHd mdGud,dfõ fyda úoHd mdGud,dfõ fyda m%:u j¾I

mÍlaIKfhka by< uÜgfï ,l=Kq ,nd .;a wvq wdodhï ,nk YsIHhl=g fyda YsIHdjlg fuh msßkefï'

15'2 iaj¾K uqøsld my; i|yka iaj¾K uqøsld ,nd .ekSu i|yd úoHd¾Óka úiska m%:u mka;s f.!rj iud¾:Hh ,nd ;sìh hq;=h'

15'2'1 le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGhkays Wmdê,dNSka fj; msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsld

Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfha § tla tla úIhh i|yd úYsIag l=i,;d olajk Wmdê,dN Ska fj; le,‚h úYajúoHd,hSh udkjYdia;% mSG YsIH;aj Ndrh uÕska iaj¾K uqøsld msßkukq ,efí'

isxy, - uydpd¾h wdkkao chfialr wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj bx.%Sis - uydpd¾h fvdßla o iQid iaj¾K uqøsldj yska§ - uydpd¾h bkaød oikdhl iaj¾K uqøsldj md,s - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h ta' ta' chiQßh wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj fn!oaO o¾Ykh - uydpd¾h ;s,la ldßhjiï iaj¾K uqøsldj fn!oaO ixialD;sh - uydpd¾h l=Uqre.uqfõ jðr udysñ iaj¾K uqøsldj m%xY - uydpd¾h ieïika ùr;=x. wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj c¾uka - uydpd¾h ví,sõ' tia' lreKd;s,l wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj reishka - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h Trej, nkaÿ wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj Ök - uydpd¾h ir;a wuqKq.u iaj¾K uqøsldj jd.aúoHdj - uydpd¾h tia' t,a' lel=<dj, wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ixialD; - uydpd¾h weï' tÉ' t*a' chiQßh iaj¾K uqøsldj oDYH l,d yd ie,iqïlrKh - uydpd¾h wEIa,s y,afma wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj

196

kdgH yd rx. l,d - uydpd¾h weï' tÉ' .=K;s,l wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj m%;sìïn l,d - wdpd¾h ã' î' ksyd,aisxy wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj m%dix.sl l,d - uydpd¾h fjda,ag¾ udrisxy iaj¾K uqøsldj ngysr iïNdjH ixialD;sh - uydpd¾h u¾,ska mSßia iaj¾K uqøsldj l%sia;shdks ixialD;sh - wdpd¾h wekagks m%kdkaÿ iaj¾K uqøsldj idys;H úpdrh - uydpd¾h l=,;s,l l=udrisxy iaj¾K uqøsldj fojk NdIdjla f,i bx.%Sis b.ekaùu - uydpd¾h ueKsla .=Kfialr wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj

uydpd¾h ã' fÊ' úchr;ak moku uÕska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfha isxy, úIhfhka jeä u ,l=Kq ,nd

.kakd Wmdê,dNshd fj; uydpd¾h ã' fÊ' úchr;ak moku uÕska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj m%odkh flf¾'

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wdÈ úoHd¾Ókaf.a ixioh uÕska m%odkh lrkq ,nk w;smQcH fldgfyafka Y%S m%{dlS¾;s uyd iajdókaø wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj w;smQcH fldgfyafka Y%S m[a[dls;a;s uyd iajdókaø wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj udkjYdia;% mSGfha jeä u ,l=Kq ,enQ úoHd¾Óhdg m%odkh flf¾'

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wdÈ úoHd¾Ókaf.a ixioh uÕska m%odkh lrkq ,nk w;smQcH nU/kafoa isßiSj,S uyd iajdókaø wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj

iudÔh úoHd mSGfha Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dfjka jeä u ,l=Kq ,enQ úoHd¾Óhdg w;smQcH nU/kafoa isßiSj,S uyd iajdókaø wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkukq ,efí'

uydpd¾h fyaupkaø rdhs wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj uydpd¾h fyaupkaø rdhs wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj - b;sydih ms<sn|

Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dj yodrd jeä u ,l=Kq ,enQ úoHd¾Óhdg m%odkh flf¾'

uydpd¾h t*a' wd¾' chiQßh wkqiaurK moku uÕska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj' Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka wd¾Ól úoHdj úIhfhka jeä u ,l=Kq ,nd .;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; uydpd¾h t*a' wd¾' chiQßh wkqiaurK moku uÕska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj m%odkh flf¾'

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh uÕska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh uÕska msßkefuk rka molalu wd¾Ól úoHdj" foaYmd,k úoHdj" iudc ixLHdkh fyda cd;Hka;r wOHhkh hk úIhhkaf.ka Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfha § by< u idu¾:Hh ,nk YsIHhdg$YsIHdjg m%odkh flf¾'

197

uydpd¾h mshodi rKisxy wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mdGud,dfjka jeäu ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg fuu uqøsldj m%odkh flf¾'

15'2'2 le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGfha

Wmdê,dNSka fj; msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsld

uydpd¾h rdyq, ixialD;Hdhk wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk ish¨u úfYaI Wmdê mÍlaIK w;ßka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha wdÈ úoHd¾:hskaf.a ixioh u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

iïm;a nexl=j u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jdKsc úoHdfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

wndkaia mSt,aiS u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jdKsc úoHdfõ§ jHdmdr ;dlaIKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

Assetline ,Sisx lïmeks ,sñgâ u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jdKsc úoHdfõ§ jHjidhl;aj ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

LB *skEkaia mSt,aiS u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jdKsc úoHdfõ§ uQ,H l<ukdlrK ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

jr,;a l<ukdlrK .KldêlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ .KldêlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

198

iy;sl,;a jr,;a .KldêlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ .KldêlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka iy wfkl=;a ndysr l=i,;djka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ .KldêlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka .sKqïlrK m%fhda.sl úIh tallh i|yd by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ uQ,H ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

Y%S ,xld jr,;a uQ,H úYaf,aIl ix.uh u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ uQ,H ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfha iuia: ld¾hY=¾h úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

Softlogic Ôú; rlaIK iud.u u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ uQ,H ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka wjodkï iy rlaIK l<ukdlrKh úIh tallh i|yd by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

Y%S ,xld iq/lïm;a yd úksuh fldñIka iNdj u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ uQ,H ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka m%d.aOk fj<|fmd< iïnkaO úIhka i|yd by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

Y%S ,xld fg,sfldï wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ wf,úlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

199

Y%S ,xld msßia l<ukdlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ udkj iïm;a ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fYa%Ks ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

AIA rlaIK iud.u u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ udkj iïm;a ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfha úYsIag;u ld¾h idOl úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj u.ska msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ udkj iïm;a ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfha jif¾ fyd|u udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk iaj¾K uqøsldj

15'2'3 le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha úoHd mSGfha Wmdê,dNSka fj; msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsld

uydpd¾h fÊ' fla' mS' wdßhr;ak iaj¾K uqøsldj úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh i|yd ridhk úoHdj m%Odk úIhhla f,i yodrd m%:u mka;s idud¾:hla ,en ridhk úoHd mdGud,d tall i|yd jeä u fY%aKs

,l=Kq idudkHh (GPA) w.h ,nd.kakd úoHd¾Óhdg uydpd¾h fÊ' fla' mS' wdßhr;ak wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkefï'

uydpd¾h iS' oykdhl wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh i|yd fN!;sl úoHdj m%Odk úIhhla f,i yodrd fN!;sl

úoHd mdGud,d tall i|yd jeä u fY%aKs ,l=Kq idudkHh (GPA) w.h iu`. m%:u mka;s idud¾:hla ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg uydpd¾h iS' oykdhl iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkefï'

uydpd¾h tÉ' tÉ' fldia;d wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj i;a;aj úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dfõ" i;a;aj úoHdj f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,djg muKla wh;a úIh tall i|yd jeä u fY%aKs ,l=Kq

idudkHh (GPA) w.h iy tu úIh tall i|yd wju jYfhka B fYa%‚h .ekSu;a iu`. m%:u mka;s idud¾:hla ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg i;a;aj úoHd yd mßir l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxY wdpd¾h uKav,h uÕska msßkukq ,nk uydpd¾h tÉ' tÉ' fldia;d wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj m%odkh flf¾' fuys § i;a;aj úoHdj f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,djg muKla wh;a i;a;aj

úoHdj úIh tall i|yd we;s wOHhk iïNdr (Credits) ixLHdfjka

wvlgj;a A fyda A+ idu¾:Hhka ,nd ;sîu w;HjYH fõ'

200

uydpd¾h whs' nd,iQßh wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj WoaNso úoHdj fyda wKqlÔj úoHdj iy Ydl ffcj ;dlaIKh úIhh;a o iys; j úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh yodrd WoaNso úoHdj fyda wKqlÔj úoHdj iy

Ydl ffcj ;dlaIKh i|yd jeä u fY%aKs ,l=Kq idudkH (GPA) w.h iy m%:u mka;s idud¾:hla ,nd .kakd YsIHhdg$YsIHdjg uydpd¾h whs' nd,iQßh wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkefï'

uydpd¾h tia' î' mS' úl%uiQßh wkqiau¾K iaj¾K uqøsldj úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh yodrd m%:u mka;s idud¾:hla iu`. jHjydßl .‚;h

úIhfhys ish¨ mdGud,d tall i|yd 3.5 fkdwvq" jeä u fY%a‚ ,l=Kq

idudkHh (GPA) w.h ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg uydpd¾h tia' î' mS' úl%uiQßh wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkefï'

uydpd¾h iS' wd¾' l=,;s,l wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj Y=oaO .‚;h m%Odk úIhhla f,i yodrd m%:u mka;s idud¾:Hhla iuÕ

Y=oaO .‚;h mdGud,d tall i|yd 3.5 fkdwvq" jeä u fY%aKs ,l=Kq

idudkHh (GPA) w.h úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh i|yd ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg uydpd¾h iS' wd¾' l=,;s,l wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkefï'

ifrdackS chj¾Ok wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj laIqøÔj úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh i|yd m%:u mka;s idud¾:hla ,en

jeäu fY%aKs ,l=Kq idudkHh (GPA) w.h ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg ifrdaðkS chj¾Ok wruqo,ska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkefï'

le,‚h úYajúoHd,hSh úoHdmSG wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh uÕska m%odkh lrkq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsld úoHd mSGfha my; i|yka úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,d yodrd m%:u

mka;s idu¾:Hhla iuÕ jeä u fY%aKs ,l=Kq idudkHh (GPA) w.h ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg úoHd mSG wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh uÕska iaj¾K uqøsld m%odkh flf¾'

i. ffcj ridhk úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

ii. WoaNso úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

iii. ridhk úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

iv. mß.Kl úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

v. mß.Kl wOHhkh úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

vi. .‚;h úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

vii. .‚;uh fN!;sl úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

viii. laIqøÔj úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

ix. wKqlÔj úoHdj iy Ydl ffcj ;dlaIKh úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

201

x. fN!;sl úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

xi. ixLHdkh úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

xii. i;a;aj úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

xiii. mßir ixrlaIKh iy l<ukdlrKh úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

xiv. l<ukdlrK iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

xv. uDÿldx. bxðfkare úoHdj úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdê mdGud,dj

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ixioh uÕska m%odkh lrkq ,nk w;smQcH hlalvqfõ Y%S m%{drdu kdysñ wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj úoHd mSGfha úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh yodrd jeä u fY%aKs ,l=Kq idudkHh

(GPA) w.h ,enQ úoHd¾Óhdg w;smQcH hlalvqfõ Y%S m%{drdu kdysñ wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkefï'

15'2'4 le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH mSGfha Wmdê,dNSka fj; m%odkh lrkq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsld

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH mSGh uÕska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsld ffjoH Wmdê m%:u mÍlaIKh

ldhjHjÉfþo iaj¾K uqøsldj Ôj ridhk iaj¾K uqøsldj fN!;fõo iaj¾K uqøsldj

ffjoH Wmdê fojk mÍlaIKh CIqøÔj iaj¾K uqøsldj mrfmdaIfõo iaj¾K uqøsldj jHdêfõo iaj¾K uqøsldj T!IOfõo iaj¾K uqøsldj uyck fi!LH iaj¾K uqÈ%ldj mjq,a ffjoH iaj¾K uqøsldj wêlrK ffjoH iaj¾K uqøsldj

ffjoH Wmdê m%:u mÍlaIKh i|yd uydpd¾h wfidal Èidkdhl iaj¾K uqøsldj

wjidk ffjoH Wmdê mÍlaIKh ffjoH iaj¾K uqøsldj Y,H ffjoH iaj¾K uqøsldj m%ij yd kdßfõo iaj¾K uqøsldj <udfrda. yd fl!udrND;Sh iaj¾K uqøsldj ufkda ffjoH iaj¾K uqøsldj

202

uydpd¾h ldf,da f*dkafiald ue;s;=uka úiska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj ffjoHfõ§ iy Y,Hfõ§ Wmdê mÍlaIKhkag wod< ish¨ u úIhhkaf.ka úYsIag olaI;d oelajQ úµd¾Óhdg uydpd¾h ldf,da f*dkafiald ue;s;=uka úiska fuu iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkukq ,nhs'

uydpd¾h YS,d j¾ia wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj l:k yd Y%jK úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdfõÈ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka l:k

yd NdId Ñls;aidj úIhh i|yd úYsIag olaI;d ±lajQ úoHd¾Óhd fj; msrsskukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj'

l:k yd Y%jK úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdfõÈ ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka Y%jH úoHd úIhh i|yd úYsIag olaI;d ±lajq úoHd¾Óhd fj; msrsskukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj'

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wdÈ úoHd¾Ókaf.a ixioh uÕska m%odkh lrkq ,nk w;smQcH lsßj;a;=vqfõ Y%S m%{didr kdysñ wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj

ffjoH mSGfha Wmßu ,l=Kq ,enQ úoHd¾Óhdg le,‚h úYajúµd,fha wdÈ úµd¾Òkaf.a ixioh uÕska w;smQcH lsßj;a;=vqfõ Y%S m%{didr kdysñ wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkefï'

15'2'5 le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wdÈ úoHd¾Ókaf.a ixioh uÕska m%odkh lrkq ,nk w;smQcH r;au,dfka Y%S O¾udf,dal uyd kdysñ wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj

ish¨ u mSG w;ßka Wmßu olaI;d olajk úµd¾Óhdg le,‚h úYajúµd,fha wdÈ úµd¾Òkaf.a ixioh uÕska w;smQcH r;au,dfka Y%S O¾udf,dal kdysñ iajdóka wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj msßkefï'

15'2'6 l%Svd WmfoaYl uKav, iaj¾K uqøsldj úYajúoHd,fha fyd| u l%Svlhd$l%Säldj f,i kï lrkq ,nk Wmdê,dNshd

fj; msßkukq ,efí'

15'2'7 tla tla mSGfhys fyd| u l%Svlhdg$lS%äldjg msrskukq ,nk l%Svd WmfoaYl uKav, iaj¾K uqøsldj

jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK" udkjYdia;%" ffjoH" úoHd" iudc úoHd hk tla tla mSGfhys fyd| u l%Svlhd$l%Säldj f,i kï lrkq ,nk Wmdê,dNshd fj; fuu rka molalu msßkukq ,efí'

203

15'3 ;Hd.

nqoaOodi .,mam;a;s ;Hd.h le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKfhka iu;a j kdgH yd rx.

l,dj úIhhg jeä u ,l=Kq ,nd th Ydia;%fõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh i|yd o f;dard .kakd YsIHhdg fyda YsIHdjg nqoaOodi .,mam;a;s ;Hd.h msßkefï'

mQcH l=vdje,af,a Y%S jx.Si kdysñ wkqiaurK ;Hd.h m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKh i|yd jd.a úoHdj úIhhla jYfhka yodrd by< u ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg mQcH l=vdje,af,a Y%S jx.Si kdysñ wkqiaurK ;Hd.h msßkefï'

uydpd¾h fvdßla o iQid wkqiaurK ;Hd.h wod< wOHhk j¾Ifha bx.S%is NdId b.ekaùfï tallh uÕska bÈßm;a lrkq

,nk m%:u j¾Ihg wh;a mdGud,d tallhla i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ j" tu mdGud,d tallfha wjidk mÍlaIKfhka jeä u ,l=Kq ,nd iu;a jk úoHd¾Óhdg uydpd¾h fvdßla o iQid wkqiaurK ;Hd.h msßkukq ,efí' fuu úYajúoHd,fha bx.%Sis NdIdj b.ekaùu ioyd úYsIag fiajdjla bgq l< úoajf;l= jQ uydpd¾h fvdßla o iQid uy;d isyslsÍu ms‚i fuu ;Hd.h msysgqjk ,oafoa úY%du ,;a bx.S%is WmfoaYsld Ô' tÉ' ã' ,sfõrd uy;añh úisks'

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh uÕska msßkuk ;Hd.

(i) le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh uÕska msßkefuk le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.ï ;Hd.h m%:u jir mÍlaIKfha § cd;Hka;r wOHhkh úIhfhka by< u ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd YsIHhdg$YsIHdjg m%odkh flf¾'

(ii) le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdos úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh uÕska msßkefuk le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.ï ;Hd.h Ydia;%m;s $ iudÔh úoHdm;s wd¾Ól úoHd mYajdoa Wmdê mdGud,dfõ ,sÅ; mÍlaIKfhka by< u ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd wfmalaIlhdg$wfmalaIsldjg m%odkh flf¾'

(iii) le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdos úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh u.ska msßkefuk le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.ï ;Hd.h Ydia;%m;s$iudÔh úoHdm;s foaYmd,k úoHd mYajd;a Wmdê mdGud,dfõ ,sÅ; mÍlaIKfhka by< u ,l=Kq ,nd.kakd wfmalaIlhdg$wfmalaIsldjg m%odkh flf¾'

204

uydpd¾h t*a' wd¾' chiQßh wkqiaurK ;Hd.h m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKfha § wd¾Ól úoHd úIhfhka by< u ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd

YsIHhdg$YsIHdjg uydpd¾h t*a' wd¾' chiQßh wkqiaurK ;Hd.h m%odkh flf¾'

lÓldpd¾h fla' mS' ù' lreKdr;ak wkqiaurK ;Hd.h le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh u`.ska msßkukq ,nk lÓldpd¾h fla' mS' ù' lreKdr;ak wkqiaurK ;Hd.h m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKfha § iudc ixLHdkh úIhfhka by< u ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd YsIHhdg$YsIHhdjg m%odkh flf¾'

uydpd¾h ;s,la r;akldr wkqiaurK ;Hd.h le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wd¾Ól úoHd wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh uÕska

msßkefuk uydpd¾h ;s,la r;akldr wkqiaurK ;Hd.h m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKfha § foaYmd,k úoHd úIhfhka by< u ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd YsIHhdg$YsIHdjg m%odkh flf¾'

iïm;a nexl=j u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jdKsc úoHdfõoS ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fYA%Ks ,l=Kq ,nd .;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h

wndkaia mSt,aiS u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jdKsc úoHdfõoS jHdmdr ;dlaIKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fYA%Ks ,l=Kq ,nd .;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h

Assetline ,Sisx lïmeks ,sñgâ u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jdKsc úoHdfõoS jHjidhl;aj ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fYA%Ks ,l=Kq ,nd .;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h

LB *skEkaia mSt,aiS u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jdKsc úoHdfõoS uQ,H l<ukdlrK ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fYA%Ks ,l=Kq ,nd .;a úoHd¾:hd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h

jr,;a l<ukdlrK .KldêlrK wdh;kh u`.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ .KldêlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; msrsskefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

205

iy;sl,;a jr,;a .KldêlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ .KldêlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka iy wfkl=;a ndysr l=i,;djka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; msrsskefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska

mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ .KldêlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka .sKqïlrK m%dfhda.sl úIh tallh i|yd by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ uQ,H ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fYa%Ks ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

Y%S ,xld jr,;a uQ,H úYaf,aIl ix.uh u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska

mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ uQ,H ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka iuia: ld¾hY+¾h úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk ,nk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

Softlogic Ôú; rlaIK iud.u u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska

mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ uQ,H ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka wjodkï iy rlaIK l<ukdlrK úIh tallh i|yd by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

Y%S ,xld iq/l=ïm;a yd úksuh fldñIka iNdj u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ uQ,H ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka m%d.aOk fj<|fmd< iïnkaO úIhka i|yd by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

Y%S ,xld fg,sfldï wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska

mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ wf,úlrKh ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

206

Y%S ,xld msßia l<ukdlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ udkj iïm;a ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka by<u fY%aKs ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk ,nk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

AIA rlaIK iud.u u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska

mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ udkj iïm;a ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka úYsIag;u ld¾h idOl úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj u.ska msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh úiska mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ udkj iïm;a ^f.!rj& Wmdê mÍlaIKfhka jif¾ fyd|u udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK úoHd¾Óhd fj; msßkefuk uqo,a ;Hd.h'

WoaNso úoHd ix.uh uÕska msßkefuk uqo,a m%odkh m<uq iy fojk jirj, § WoaNso úoHd mdGud,d tall i|yd jeä u fY%aKs

,l=Kq idudkHh (GPA) w.h ,nd .kakd YsIHhdg$YsIHdjg m%odkh flf¾'

ifrdackS chj¾Ok wruqo,ska msßkukq ,nk uqo,a ;Hd.h úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mÍlaIKfha laIqøÔj úoHdj úIhfhka jeä u fY%aKs ,l=Kq

idudkHh (GPA) w.h iys; j m%:u mka;s idud¾:Hhla ,nd .;a úµd¾Óhdg ifrdackS chj¾Ok wruqo,ska msßkukq ,nk uqo,a ;Hd.h m%odkh flf¾'

uydpd¾h ã' fÊ' úchr;ak moku uÕska msßkuk ;Hd.h .d¨ Èia;s%lalfhka le,‚h úYajúoHd,hg we;=`M jk ´kE u mSGhlg wh;a úoHd¾Òka w;=ßka w'fmd'i ^W'fm'& Wmßu ,l=Kq ,nd we;s úoHd¾Óhdg uydpd¾h ã' fÊ' úchr;ak moku uÕska ;Hd.hla msßkefï'

l<ukdlrKh iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêfha úYsIag;u olaI;djh i|yd jk MAS ;Hd.h' l<ukdlrKh iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêfha

úYsIag;u olaI;dj olajk úoHd¾Óhd fj; MAS Holdings wdh;kh u`.ska msßkuk fuu ;Hd.h ysñfõ'

uydpd¾h tia'î'mS' úñ,iQßh wkqiaurK ;Hd.h .Ks;h ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ f.!rj Wmdêh yodrd jHjydßl .Ks;h úIh i|yd jeäu fY%aKs ,l=Kq idudkH (GPA) w.h iy m%:u mka;s idud¾:hla ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg uydpd¾h tia'î'mS' úu,iQßh wkqiaurK ;Hd.h ysñ fõ'

207

uydpd¾h ví,sõ'tia' lreKd;s,l wkqiaurK ;Hd.h fuu ;Hd.h j¾Ihlg tla jrla muKla m%odkh lrkq ,efí' mQcH ;fmdajkfha iq;Or ysñhka úiska le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hg m%odkh lrkq ,enQ wruqo,aj,g wod< jd¾Isl fmd,sh iu fldgia yhlg fnod my; ±lafjk ;Hd. m%odkh lrkq ,efí'

tla fldgila m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKfha § jd.aúoHdj úIhh i|yd jeä u ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg$úoHd¾Ókshg o" fojk fldgi jd.aúoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^úfYaI& mdGud,dfõ m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKfha § jeäu ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg$úoHd¾Ókshg o" ;=kajk fldgi jd.aúoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^úfYaI& mdGud,dfõ fojk jir mÍlaIKfhka jeäu ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg$úoHd¾Ókshg o" y;rjk fldgi jd.aúoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%fõ§ ^úfYaI& mdGud,dj yodrd ;=kajk jir mÍlaIKfhka jeäu ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg$úoHdßÓkshg o" miajk fldgi m%:u j¾Ifha § jd.aúoHdj iy ixialD; úIhhka yodrd ixialD; úIhh i|yd jeäu ,l=Kq ,nd.kakd úoHd¾Óhdg$úoHd¾Ókshg o ihjk fldgi m%:u j¾Ifha § jd.aúoHdj yd fn!oaO md,s úIhhka yodrd md,s úIhh i|yd jeäu ,l=Kq ,nd .kakd úoHd¾Óhdg$úoHdÓkshg o ysñ fõ'

ckirK iriú - wdpd¾h fidaud tÈßisxy YsIH wruqo, iskud yd rEmjdysks wOHhk Wmdê mdGud,dj yodrk úoHd¾Ókaa w;ßka tla j¾Ihla ;=< by< uÜgfï ,l=Kq ,nd.;a úoHd¾Óka w;ßka oi fofkl= ^10& f;dard tla j¾Ihla i|yd uilg re'2"000 ne`.ska ckirK iriú wruqo, m%odkh flf¾'

208

209

úIh mßndysr l%shdldrlï yd YsIH iqNidOk fiajd

210

16' YsIH WmfoaYl fiajh

m%Odk YsIH WmfoaYl mQcH wdpd¾h lmqf.d,a,Efõ wdkkaols;a;s ysñ

fcHIaG YsIH WmfoaYljre:

jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK mSGh wdpd¾h fla'fla' ;s,lisß uhd - .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh

mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh wdpd¾h flaa¡cS¡tÉ¡ã¡ ùrisxy uhd - mß.Kl moaO;s bxðfkare wOHhkdxYh

udkjYdia;% mSGh Ô'wd¾' fkdfh,a úchr;ak uhd - ,,s; l,d wOHhkdxYh

ffjoH mSGh ffjoH fla'ta'ã'Ô' .=Kfialr ñh - ffcj ridhk úoHd iy idhksl ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh úoHd mSGh wdpd¾h tia'tia' ialkaordcd uhd - ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh

iudÔh úoHd mSGh wdpd¾h ux., lgq.ïm, uhd - mqrdúoHd wOHhkdxYh

YsIH WmfoaYljre

jd‚c yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGh uydpd¾h ví,sõ'wd¾'mS'fla' m%kdkaÿ - jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h tia'ã' tÈßisxy ñh - jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h t,a'ù'fla' ch;s,l ñh - jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh tÉ'ta'tÉ' fyÜáwdrÉÑ uhd - jdKsc yd uQ,H l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh

mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh wdpd¾h wixl m,af,aj;a; uhd - jHjdydßl mß.Kl wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h ;s,sks mS' rEmisxy ñh - jHjdydßl mß.Kl wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h î't,a'ã't,a'tia'whs' ,shkf.a - jHjdydßl mß.Kl wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h mS'ví,sõ' iurfialr - jHjdydßl mß.Kl wOHhkdxYh jhs'tï'à'tï' hgkaj, ñh - mß.Kl moaO;s bxcSfkare wOHhkdxYh iS' m%shxlr uhd - uDÿldx. bxcSfkare wOHhkdxYh tÉ'tka' fm%aur;ak fuh - uDÿldx. bxcSfkare wOHhkdxYh

211

udkjYdia;% mSGh ta' m%Nd;a p;=rx. is,ajd uhd - ,,s; l,d wOHhkdxYh úkaOHd wkqreoaêld ùrj¾Ok ñh - jd.aúoHd wOHhkdxYh ã'Ô'à' wkqrdOd chisxy ñh - jd.aúoHd wOHhkdxYh î'ta'fla' ufyaIsld nuqKqisxy ñh - jd.aúoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h B' cdks w,aúia iurfldaka fuh - kQ;k NdId wOHhkdxYh fÊ' iqñkaÈ frdøsf.da fuh - kQ;k NdId wOHhkdxYh mQcH je,suv.u l=i,Oïu ysñ - md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h fla' wñ, iïm;a uhd - md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh mQcH j,mfka [dKfiak ysñ - ixialD; wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h l=iqï fyar;a ñh - isxy, wOHhkdxYh Ô'ta' uodrd lreKdr;ak ñh - isxy, wOHhkdxYh

ffjoH mSGh

ffjoH tia'ta'tia'wd¾' isßj¾Ok - ldhjHjÉfÊo úoHd wOHhkdxYh ffjoH à'tia' m,syjvk uhd - m%ij yd kdßfõo wOHhkdxYh ffjoH' fla'iS'ã' fu;a;dkkao ñh - NsI.afõoh wOHhkdxYh

úoHd mSGh

wdpd¾h wd¾'mS' jks.;=x. ñh - WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh mS' tÈßisxy fuh - WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h ã'wd¾' mKAä;úodk uhd - ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h tï'ta'jhs't,a' k§I uhd - ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h ã'tka' úl%uwdrÉÑ ñh - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h wd¾'ta'iS'mS' rdcmlaI uhd - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh

tia' Èñ;%s ñh - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh

î'fÊ' jgjk uhd - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh

î'fla' chj¾Ok uhd - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh

ví,sõ'tï'tia'fla' ùrndyq fuh - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh

ù'fla' ;drld fuh - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h fla¡fla¡fla¡wd¾¡ fmf¾rd ñh - .‚; wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h Ô'tia¡ úfÊisß ñh - .‚; wOHhkdxYh tka¡ta¡tia¡tka¡ úu,O¾u fuh - .‚; wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h t,a¡mS¡tka¡ã¡ fma%ur;ak ñh - .‚; wOHhkdxYh ví,sõ'tï'tÉ'tka' ùrisxy - .‚; wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h cS'ã'ã'fla' .=Kfiak ñh - laIqøÔj úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h ví'tï'ta'mS' y,añ,a,jej fuh - laIqøÔj úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h fla'tï'ã'iS' ch;s,l uhd - fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h wreK jkakskdhl - fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h ta't,a'ta'fla' rKùr - fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h hQ'mS' ,shkf.a uhd - ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

212

wdpd¾h tia'mS' msá., uhd - ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

ví'Ô'ã'tï' iukal=, ñh - ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

ta'ã' o is,ajd ñh - ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

wdpd¾h ví,sõ'tï'ã'tka' úchr;ak ñh - i;a;aj úoHd iy mßir l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h tï'ã'tï'ã'ví,sõ'tï'tï'fla' hgjr ñh - i;a;aj úoHd iy mßir l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h ví,sõ'ta'wd¾'à'ví,sõ'î' fmf¾rd ñh - i;a;aj úoHd iy mßir l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh

iudÔh úoHd mSGh t,a'ví,sõ' oikdhl ñh - wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh î'ví,sõ'ta' is;dr m%sho¾Yk uhd - cd;Hka;r wOHhkdxYh pkaÈud ksYaYxl ñh - ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYh

wd¾. iuka rdcmCI uhd - ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h tka'ã'Ô' .hka; uhd - o¾Yk wOHhkdxYh ã'ã'wd¾' o is,ajd fuh - o¾Yk wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h wd¾'mS'ã'tia' rdcmlaI uhd - foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh

YsIH lghq;= wOHlaI ld¾hd,h úYajúoHd, mßmd,k f.dvke.s,af,a m%Odk fodrgqfjka we;=¿ jQ úg Tfí jïmiska we;s ldurh YsIH lghq;= wOHlaI;=udf.a ld¾hd,hhs' tys ld¾hd, fõ,djka" YsIH fiajd wxYh" YsIH uOHia:dkh" fkajdisld.dr iy ta ta mSGhkays m%Odk oekaùï mqjrej, m%o¾Ykh flfrkq we;' by; i|yka lrk ,o YsIH WmfoaYl uKav, idudðl-idudðldjka Tjqkaf.a wOHhkdxYj, § o Tng yuq ùug mq¿jk'

YsIH WmfoaYljrekaf.a ld¾hNdrh i. úoHd¾Òka úiska lrkq ,nk meñ‚,s yd úuiSï wdÈh mÍCId lr n,d

iajlSh ksÍCIK o iuÕ wod< wxYj,g fhduq lsÍu iy wjia:dkql+, j Wmfoia §u'

ii. úoHd¾Òkaaf.a ksjdvq b,a,Sï ms<sn| lghq;=j, § Wmfoia §u'

iii. úoHd¾Òkaf.aa pdßld yd .uka ixúOdkh lsÍfï lghq;= iy ta i|yd Wmfoia §u'

iv. úYajúoHd, N+ñh ;=< úoHd¾Òka úiska uqo,a tl;= lrkq ,eîfï lghq;= md,kh lsÍu'

v. úoHd¾Òkaf.a wOHhk yd YsIH ix.ï ms<sn| lghq;= wëlaIKh lsÍu'

vi. /iaùï i|yd ndysr foaYlhka f.kaùu iy tjeks /iaùï md,kh lsÍu yd yiqrejd,Su'

213

vii. Ñ;%mg o¾Yk" kdgH o¾Yk wdÈh wëlaIKh lsÍu" yiqrejd,Su iy fjk;a YsIH iqNidOl yd úkh lghq;= ms<sn| j Wml=,m;s;=udg ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍu'

yÈis wjia:djl § Tn uq,ska u yuq jk ´kEu mSGhlg wh;a YsIH WmfoaYljrhd$ WmfoaYljßh fj; Tfí .eg¨j fkdmels,j bÈßm;a lrkak'

YsIH WmfoaYl fiajh mj;skafka úoHd¾Òkaf.a .eg¨ úi|d .ekSug iydh ùu i|yd muKla u fkd fõ' úoHd¾Òkaf.a yelshdjka by< we.hSulg md;% jk fia Tjqka úiska ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk úIhdkqnoaO iy úIh mßndysr l%shdldrlïj, § o úoHd¾Òkag YsIH WmfoaYl uKav,h iydh fjhs'

214

17' l<K ñ;=re fijK

wOHlaI wdpd¾h tia'tia' je,s.uf.a ñh - uQ,H wOHhkdxYh B.Com. (Ruhuna), MBA (AIT- Thailand) MEB (ESCP-EAP-UK),

Ph.D. (Panjab), CBA (CASL), PGD in Counseling (C’bo)

úoHd¾Òkaf.a udkisl yd wOHdmksl .eg¨j,g iykhla ,nd §u ms‚i msysgqjk ,o WmfoaYk uKav,hla uÕska ufkdaúoHd;aul WmfoaYk fiajdjla úYajúoHd,fhys l%shd;aul fõ' fuu WmfoaYk uKav, idudðlfhda ish,af,da u úYajúoHd,fha wdpd¾hjre fj;s' úoHd¾Òkaf.a .eg¨ iy tajdg úi÷ï úoHd¾Òkag u y÷kd .ekSu i|yd Wmldr lsÍu fuu WmfoaYk fiajfha mrud¾:h fõ' .eg¨j,g idjOdk j ijka § fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=rej, ryiH Ndjh wdrlaId fldg Tn kshñ; ud¾.h lrd fhduq lrjd" Tfí iriú Ôú;h hym;a ;;a;ajhlg m;a lsÍug ohdnß;j iydh ùu fuu WmfoaYk uKav,fha m%Odk ld¾hhls' jvd;a nrm;< udkisl .eg¨j, § m%;sl¾uj,g fhduq lsÍu i|yd wod< Wmfoia fuu fiajdj uÕska ,nd fokq ,efí' óg wu;rj .egÆ j<lajd .ekSug iy isiqkaf.a ixj¾Okhg wjYH jevuq¿ foaYk iy oekqj;a lsÍï fiajd fï u`.ska imhkq ,nhs'

WmfoaYljre mQcH l=Uqlkaok f¾j; ysñ - o¾Yk wOHhkdxYh B.A. (Perad'ya), M.phil. (Kel’ya), Dip. in Counseling (IPS) iS'î' úfcaiqkaor ñh - wf,ú l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh B.B.Mgt (Mkt) (Kel'ya), M.Sc. in MIT (Kel'ya) wdpd¾h ta'tka' úchkdhl ñh - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Eng. (TokyoTech), D.Eng. (TokyoTech) ^ima; jd¾Isl ksjdvq& ffjoH tï'ã'ta' frdâßf.da uhd - ufkda ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh M.B.B.S. (C’bo), MD.Psych (C’bo), MRCPsych (UK), FRANZCP (Aus),

Adv. Cert. Psychotherapies (Aus)

tia'ta'tka' i,aj;=r ñh - yskaos wOHhkdxYh

B.A. (Kel'ya), M.phil. (Kel’ya)

à't,a'ã' o is,ajd fuh - ,,s;l,d wOHhkdxYh -

B.A. (Kel'ya), MSc (Mor’wa), PG Dip (PGIRA) osks;s moauisß ñh - udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh B.B.Mgt (HRMt) (Kel'ya), MBA (PIM) MHRM (Kel'ya), Dip in counselling (SLMHF), High Dip.

In Psychotherapy (SLMHF)

wdpd¾h tA'tï'á' wurfldAkA uhd - ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh B.Sc. (Perad’ya), Ph.D. (Southampton, UK)

215

wdpd¾h ã'tka' úl%uwdrÉÖ ñh - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (C’bo), Ph.D. (La Trobe, Australia)

à'ã' ùrisxy uhd - udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh B.Sc. (HRM) Special (S.J’pura), MBA (PIM)

wdpd¾h l=iqï fyar;a - isxy, wOHhkdxYh

B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Kel’ya)

wdpd¾h tka'ã'Ô' .hka; - o¾Yk wOHhkdxYh B.A. (S.J’pura), Ph.D. (S.J’pura), Dip in Counselling Psychology (SLMHF), Advanced Dip in

Psychotherapy (SLMHF)

nqoaêl chiqkaor uhd - isxy, wOHhkdxYh B.A. (Kel'ya), M.Phil. (Kel’ya)

wdpd¾h risld jks.;=x. - WoaNs; úoHd wOHhkdxYh

B.Sc. (Ruhuna), Ph.D. (C’bo) wdpd¾h wñ, l¨wdrÉÑ - md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh

B.A.in Buddhist Philosophy (S.J’pura), M.A. (PBU) Ph.D. (S.J’pura), Dip in Counselling

Psychology (SLMHF)

wdpd¾h m%oSma iurfialr - jHjydßl mß.Kl wOHhkdxYh

B.Sc. (C’bo), Ph.D. (Houston, USA)

mS'tia' osñoaß fuh - l¾udka; mßmd,k wOHhkdxYh

B.Sc. (Kel’ya), M.Sc. (Mor’wa))

tÉ' fma%ur;ak fuh - uDÿldx. bxýfkare úoHd wOHhkdxYh

B.Sc. (SLIIT), M.Sc. (SLIIT) Ô'ta'tiaa'Ô' f.dvuqfKa fuh - YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh B.A. (Kel'ya), Dip in Exercises Sport Science (Perad’ya)

i;sfha Èkj, ld¾hd, fõ,djkays § (fmrjre 9.00 isg miajre 4.00 olajd fuu WmfoaYk fiajdj ls%hd;aul fjhs' tu tallh BLOCK F1 (F1 003)

f.dvke.s,af,a msysgd we;'

ÿrl:k wxl - 011 2903184" 011 2917710

wNHka;r wxlh - 184

úoHq;a ,smskh - kms@kln.ac.lk

216

18' jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaY tallh

uydpd¾h ta' pure o w,aúia uhd - udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh Ph.D. in Mgt. and Eco. (TBU in Zlin CZ), M.Sc. in Mgt. (Sri J’pura), B.Sc.

(Bus. Admin) SP Hons (Sri J’pura)

wOHhk WmfoaYljre

wdpd¾h wd¾'ta'tia'mS' nKavdr - wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Waseda, Japan), PhD (Waikato, New Zealand)

ආචාරය ví'tï'ta'mS' y,añ,a,jej ñh - laIqø Ôj úoHd wOHhkdxYh B.Sc. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Calgary, Canada)

wdpd¾h ví,sõ'mS'tka' mqIaml=udr uhd - .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh B.B.Mgt. (Acc) (Kel'ya), MBA (S.J'pura), Ph.D. (Swin, Australia), ACA

ffjoH iÑ;a fu;a;dkkao uhd - <ud frda. yd fl!udrND;Sh wOHhkdxYh MBBS (C'bo), MD (C'bo), DCH (C'bo), DPhil (Oxon)

úoHd¾Òkag rfÜ mj;sk /lshd wjYH;djka meyeÈ,s lsÍu;a" Bg wod< j úYajúoHd,fha § yeoEßh hq;= iqúfYaI úIh tall yd wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= úIh mßndysr lghq;= ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd §u;a fuu tallh uÕska isÿ flf¾'

iriúfhka neyer f,dalh i|yd úoHd¾Òka iQodkï lrùu fuka u ta i|yd wjYH myiqlï ie,iSu o jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaY tallfha uQ,sl wruqK fõ'

j¾;udkfha fiajH mCIh Wmdêh ms<sn| j muKla ie,ls,su;a fkd fõ' Tjqyq /lshd wfmaCIl-wfmaCIsldjkaf.a ikaksfõok yelshdjka" úêu;a ld, Wmfhdackh" lKavdhï ls%hdldß;ajh" ixúOdkd;aul yelshdjka wdÈ wka;¾ mqoa., yelshdjka ms<sn| j o ie,ls,a,la olaj;s' jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaY tallh fuu ksmqK;d ,nd .ekSu i|yd le,‚h iriúfha úoHd¾Òkag wdOdr lrhs'

fuu tallh f;dr;=re iemhSu" Wmfoia ,nd §u" mqyqKqj ,nd §u iy /lshd iemhSu jeks jevigyka uÕska isiqkag ;u wkd.; wruqKq y÷kd .ekSug;a" ta i|yd fhduq ùug;a wjia:dj i,id fohs'

fm!oa.,sl iy rdcH wdh;k iy úYajúoHd, úoHd¾Òka w;r iïnkaaO;d we;s lsÍu" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha jD;a;Sh wjYH;d y÷kd.ekSu iy tu wjYH;djka ms<sn| úoHd¾Òka iú{dkl lsÍu fuuÕska isÿ flf¾'

l,K ñ;=re fijKg hdno j msysgqjd we;s jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaY tallh i;s wka;fha iy ksjdvq Èkj, yer ld¾hd, fõ,djkays újD; j mj;S'

ÿrl:k wxlh 011 2917711 *elaia wxlh 011 2917711 wNHka;r wxl 180" 181 úoHq;a ,smskh careers@kln.ac.lk

217

19' ffjoH uOHia:dkh

m%Odk ffjoH ks,Odß ^jevn,k& ffjoH fiakl fmf¾rd uhd B.D.S. (Perad'ya), DHDP (C'bo)

fcHIAG oka; ffjoH ks,OdÍ ffjoH fiakl fmf¾rd uhd B.D.S. (Perad'ya), DHDP (C'bo)

ffjoH ks,OdÍ ffjoH wd¾'tï'iS'tia' r;akdhl uhd M.B.B.S. (Cey), MCGP (SL), PGPN (USA- Boston)

úYajúoHd, fi!LH fiajh ixúOdkh ù we;af;a isiqkaf.a YdÍÍl yd udkisl fi!LH m%Yia; uÜgulska mj;ajdf.k hdu yd frda.j,ska f;dr l%shdYS,s ðú;hla .; lsÍu i|yd odhlùu wruqKq lr f.k h' fuhg wu;r j úYajúoHd,hSh fi!LH uOHia:dkh uÕska ish¨ u isiqkag oka; fi!LH myiqlï o imhkq ,efí'

isiqkaf.a fi!LH yd frda. ksjdrK lghq;= fuka u" YsIH WmfoaYkh ms<sn| j o úfYaIfhka u Tjqkaf.a m%ckk fi!LH .eg¨j,g Wmfoia ,nd §u ms<sn| j o ukd mqyqKqjla úYajúoHd, ffjoH ks,OdÍka i;= j we;' YsIH WmfoaYk ,ndfok wjia:djkays § ryiHNdjh ukdf,i wdrlaId lrk w;r" WmfoaYk i|yd ffjoH uOHia:dkh újD; j mj;sk ld, iSudjka ;=< 011-2917707 ÿrl:k wxlh uÕska" ´kEu úYajúoHd, ffjoHjrhl= weu;sh yels h'

wikSm wjia:djkays § ksjdvq ,nd .ekSfï §" isiqka úiska ffjoH iy;sl bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' úYajúoHd, n,OdÍka my; oelafjk ffjoH iy;sl muKla ms<s.kq ,efí'

1' úYajúoHd, ffjoH ks,OdÍka (U.M.O) ksl=;a lrk ,o ffjoH iy;slh'

2' rcfha ffjoHjrhl= fyda rcfha ffjoH wdh;khla uÕska fyda fndafjk frda.hla i|yd kï fi!LH ffjoH ks,OdÍ (M.O.H) uÕska ksl=;a lrk ,o ks, ffjoH iy;sl'

3' úYajúoHd, ffjoH ks,OdÍka (U.M.O) ksis mßÈ iy;sl lrk ,o mqoa.,sl ffjoHjrhl=f.ka ,nd.;a ffjoH iy;sl ^fuu ffjoH iy;slh frda. iqjù i;s folla we;=,; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'& tfia fkdjk ffjoH iy;sl ndr .kq fkd,efí' wdhq¾fõo ffjoH iy;sl hlal, wdhq¾fõofha m%Odk ffjoH ks,OdÍf.ka iy;sl lr .;hq;=hs'

218

mqoa.,sl ffjoHjrekaf.a ,ndf.k bÈßm;a lrk ffjoH iy;slj, wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd isiqka úiska ffjoH iy;slhg wu;r j wod< frda. úksYaph m;%" tlaia lsrK" f,a" uq;%d jd¾;d" fnfy;a jÜfgdare wdÈh úYajúoHd, ffjoH ks,OdÍkag (U.M.O) bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' tjeks jd¾;d mÍlaId lsÍfuka miq j úYajúoHd, ffjoHjrhd iEySulg m;ajkafka kï muKla fm!oa.,sl ffjoHjrekaf.ka ,nd.;a ffjoH iy;sl wkqu; lrkq ,efí' isiqjl=f.a wdikak u mjqf,a idudðlhl=f.a wjuÕ=,a lghq;a;la i|yd ksjdvq ,nd.ekSfï §" Tyq fyda weh úiska urK iy;slh jeks m%udKj;a iy;slhla úYajúoHd, ffjoH ks,OdÍ fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= j we;'

úNd.h meje;afjk ld, iSudj ;=< § frda.S wjia:dfõ úYajúoHd,hSh ffjoH uOHia:dkhg meñŒug wmyiq ;;a;ajhl miqjk isiqka ;ukaf.a frda. ;;a;ajh ms<sn| j úYajúoHd, ffjoH ks,OdÍ (University Medical Officer) fyda fyo md,sldj (Matron) fj; ÿrl:k weu;=ula uÕska ^011 2917707& fyda úÿ,s m‚jqvhla uÕska oekqï Èh hq;= h' tfiau m%;sldr ,nd.kakd ffjoHjrhdf.a ku" ,smskh iy ÿrl:k wxlh úYajúoHd,hSh ffjoH uOHia:dkhg YsIHhd úiska ±kqï Èh hq;==h'

ffjoH uOHia:dkh újD;j mj;sk fõ,dfõ § úYajúoHd,h wjg ndysr fm!oa.,sl ffjoHjrekaf.ka /f.k tkq ,nk ffjoH iy;sl wkqu; lrkq fkd,efí'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2917707

wNHka;r wxlh - 150" 151" 152" 153" 154" 155" 156

úoHq;a ,smskh - cmo@kln.ac.lk

219

20' YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh

jevn,k YdÍßl wOHdmk wOHlaI Ô'Ô'hQ' iuka l=udr uhd Dip in MOSO (IOC), Dip in Sports (NISS)

YdÍßl wOHdmk WmfoaYl tÉ'ã'tia'mS' úch.=Kr;ak uhd B.Sc (Kel'ya), PG Dip in Applied Statistics (C'bo)

fla'tka'tia' l=udß fuh B.A. (Kel'ya), Dip in Phy Ed. & Sports Mgt (Rajarata), Dip. in Exercises and Sports Science

(Perad'ya) Ô'ta'tia'Ô' f.dvuqfKa fukúh B.A. (Kel'ya)

tÉ'tï'fla'à' lreKdr;ak fukúh B.A. SP (Kel'ya)

úYajúoHd,fha lS%vd lghq;= ixúOdkh lsÍu fuu wxYfha ld¾h Nd¾hhs' fuu wxYh uÕska mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk YdÍßl wOHdmk jevigyk úYajúoHd, m%cdjf.a wjYH;djkag wkql+, j ilia lrk ,o ie,iqï iy.; jevigykls' fuu lS%vd iy YdÍßl wOHdmk jevigyk úoHd¾Òkaf.a Ôjk l=i,;d j¾Ok w;aoelSula muKla fkdj wOHhk lghq;=j,g o msájy,la ,nd fokakls'

YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh uÕska úoHd¾Óka fjkqfjka mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk ms<s.;a lS%vd m%udKh 22ls' tu l%Svdjka my; mßÈ fõ(

neâñkagka msßñ$ldka;d& oe,amkaÿ ^ldka;d& fíia fnda,a ^msßñ& r.¾ ^msßñ& meismkaÿ ^msßñ$ldka;d& ial%en,a ^msßñ$ldka;d& lerï ^msßñ$ldka;d& msysKqï ^msßñ$ldka;d& fpia ^msßñ$ldka;d& fïi mkaÿ ^msßñ$ldka;d& l%slÜ ^msßñ$ldka;d& ghsfldkafvd ^msßñ$ldka;d& t,af,a ^msßñ$ldka;d& fgksia ^msßñ$ldka;d& mdmkaÿ ^msßñ& cjk yd msáh ^msßñ$ldka;d& fydls ^msßñ$ldka;d& fjd,sfnda,a ^msßñ$ldka;d& cQfvda ^msßñ$ldka;d& nr bis,Su ^msßñ$ldka;d& lrdfÜ ^msßñ$ldka;d& u,a,jfmdr ^msßñ&

úYajúoHd,fha ish¨ u isiqkag fuu lS%vdjkays ixúOdkd;aul mqyqKqùï i|yd iyNd.s ùug yelshdj we;' iEu wOHhk j¾Ihl § u kjl isiqka i|yd úYajúoHd,hSh lS%vd jev igyka y÷kajd §fï úfYaI jev ms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul lrkq ,nk w;r" iEu kjl úoHd¾Óhl= u fuu úYajúoHd,fha YdÍßl

220

wOHdmk wxYh uÕska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk kjl YsIH lS%vd f;dr;=re m;%h ksis f,iska iïmQ¾K lr YdÍßl wOHdmk wOHCI fj; Ndr§fuka wk;=rej tu l%Svd jev igyka i|yd il%Sh iyNd.S ùug yelshdj ,efí'

fuu wxYh uÕska ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk lS%vd jevigyka ixlaIsma; j my; oelafõ( 1' YdÍßl fhda.H;d jevigyk 2' l%Svd úfYaIs; mqyqKq jevigyk 3' wNHka;r yd ndysr ;r. jevigyk 4' m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok jevigyk 5' jd¾Isl we.hSï jevigyk

l%Svd yd YdÍßl wOHdmk jevigyk i|yd iyNd.s jk iEu l%Svl l%Säldjlf.a u l%Svd l=i,;d we.hSu jd¾Isl we.hSï jevigyk hgf;a isÿ lrkq ,nhs' fuu we.hSï m%Odk tall y;la hgf;a isÿ lrkq ,efí'

1' l%Svd mqyqKq iyNd.S;ajh iy mqyqKq jevuq¿ 2' ud¾. Odjk ;r`. yd YÍßl fhda.H;d mÍlaIKh 3' wka;¾ mSG iy újD; ;r`. 4' l%Svd ;r`. iyNd.S;ajh yd olaI;d we.hSu 5' kdhl;aj mqyqKq jevigyk 6' l%Svd wOHdmksl jev igyk 7' wdrdê; ;r`.

fuu l%Svd jevigyk m<uqjk yd fojk w¾O jd¾Islhkays l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk w;r" we.hSï i|yd Wmhd .; hq;= ,l=Kq igyk wOHhk j¾Ih wdrïNfha § YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh uÕska ksfõokh lrkq ,efí'

fuu jev igykaj,g wu;r j cd;sl lS%vd ix.ï uÕska mj;ajkq ,nk cd;sl ;r`. jevigyka i|yd úYajúoHd, lKavdhï iyNd.S lrùu o" wka;¾ úYajúoHd,hSh" wdishdkq úYajúoHd,hSh l%Svd ;r`. iy f,dal úYajúoHd,hSh lS%vd ;r`. i|yd fhduq lr ùu o cd;sl mqyqKq ixÑ; i|yd úYajúoHd, ksfhdackh lsÍug wjldY ,nd §u o isÿ flf¾'

lS%vd jevigyka iy mqyqKqùï ms<sn| ish¨ Wmfoia yd f;dr;=re úYajúoHd,fha YsIH uOHia:dk f.dvke.s,af,a msysgd we;s YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYfhka ,nd .; yels h'

m%Odk lS%vdmsá folla" fgksia msáhla" fjd,sfnda,a msáhla" oe,amkaÿ msáhla" meismkaÿ msáhla" .Dyia: lsS%vd.dr ;=kla" YdÍßl fhda.H;d mÍlaIK tallhla iy Yla;s j¾Ok jHdhdu tallhla hk myiqlï iys; YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh i;= j kùk ;dlaIKsl wxf.damdx.hkaf.ka iukaú; kùk foaYk Yd,djla iy Ydia;%Sh lS%vd .%ka: we;=<;a mqia;ld,hla o we;'

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221

21' ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh

iïnkaëldrl Ô'wd¾' fkdfh,a úchr;ak uhd B.A. Fine Arts (Kel'ya), M.A. Drama (Kel'ya), M.A. Sinhala (Kel'ya), MSSc

(Kel'ya), PG Dip. Archaeology (Kel'ya), PG. Dip. Writing ship and

communication (S.J'pura)

ixialD;sl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j u`.ska wkqhqla; lrk ,o ks,OdÍka wfkdaud l=udrkdhl ñh - ia:dkNdr ixialD;sl m%j¾Ok ks,OdÍ B.A. (Kel'ya) M.A. (Kel'ya) ,ika;s ms%hx.sld .,amdh ñh - ixialD;sl m%j¾Ok ks,OdÍ

B.A. (Ruhuna), M.A. (Kel'ya)

fla'ta'fla' fldä;=jlal= uhd - ixialD;sl m%j¾Ok ks,OdÍ B.A. (Ruhuna), M.A. (Kel'ya) ^ffjoH mSGh - rd.u& ixialD;sl yd l,d lghq;= wud;HdxYfha wkq.%yfhka le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh 2001 j¾Ifha msysgqjkq ,eî h' oekg Y%S O¾udf,dal Wmdê m%odfkda;aij Yd,d mßY%fha ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí'

úYajúoHd, m%cdj úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk ish¨ u l,d yd ixialD;sl lghq;= i|yd kka whqßka odhl ùu o" úYajúoHd, wOHhk lghq;=j,g iß,k whqßka úoHd¾Óka i|yd fuka u wOHhk yd wkOHhk ld¾h uKav, Nj;=ka we;=¿j iuia; úYajúoHd, m%cdjf.a u iudc iyÔjkh Wfoid úúO ixialD;sl jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu o ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh msysgqùfï m%Odk mrud¾: fõ'

le,‚ iriú úoHd¾Óka fuka u" wOHhk yd wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,hg w;sf¾l jYfhka yodrkakg fuu`.ska wjldY ie,fia' k¾;k mdGud,d" .sgdr" mshdfkda" jh,Ska" .dhk iy ;d, jdok mdGud,dj" PdhdrEm Ys,am mdGud,dj" kdgH yd rx. l,d mdGud,dj" rEm,djkH mdGud,dj fuka u w;alï ks¾udK mdGud,dj o fuys mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí' wLKavj mdGud,d i|yd iyNd.S;ajh olajk ,o úoHd¾Òka i|yd mdGud,d wjidkfha meje;afjk ,sÅ; iy m%dfhda.sl we.ehSïj, m%;sM, wkqj ixialD;sl yd l,d lghq;= wud;HdxYh u`.ska jd¾Islj mj;ajkq ,nk cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r jevigyka i|yd iyNd.S ùug o wjia:dj ie,fia' 2015 j¾Ifha mgka ixfiaù kï jd¾Isl ixialD;sl idr ix.%yhla m%ldYhg m;a lsÍug o uOHia:dkh u`.ska mshjr f.k ;sfí'

tfukau 2016 j¾Ifha isg ixialD;sl m%j¾Ok yd ixrlaIKh yd jHdma;sh uq,sl moku lr.ksñka úYajúoHd,Sh ixialD;sl uOHia:dkfhys úoHd¾Ókaf.a

222

m¾fhaIK ld¾hhka wNsfm%arKh lrkq msKsi "úplaIK" m¾fhaIK iuq¿j kñka jd¾Islj m¾fhaIK iuq¿jla meje;aùug wNHka;r lghq;= jhU ixj¾Ok yd ixialD;sl lghq;= yd wud;HxYh u`.ska bÈß mshjrla f.k we;s njo i|yka l< hq;=hs'

;j o Y%S ,dxlSh ck iudcfhys ixialD;sl ixj¾Okh Wfoid ixialD;sl yd l,d lghq;= ms<sn| wud;HdxYh u`.ska osh;a lrkq ,nk yrj;a jevigyka úYajúoHd,fhys l%shd;aul lsÍu iy úYajúoHd,h flakaø lr .ksñka wjg ck idudcfha ixialD;sl ck Ôú;h yrj;a lsÍug wjYH hehs yefÕk ixialD;sl jHdmD;s y÷kajd § l%shd;aul lsÍu o fuu`.ska wfmalaIs; h'

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223

22' l,d uKav,h

iNdm;s uydpd¾h wdßhr;ak we;=., uhd - fcHIaG uydpd¾h B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

f,alï - ^fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ$YsIH fiajd& fyar;a jkakskdhl uhd B.A.(Perad'ya), PG Dip Writer ship & Communication (S.J'pura),

M.A. (S.J'pura), Mass Communication (S.J'pura)

le,‚h úYajúoHd, m%cdjf.a iudc iyÔjkh fuka u fi!kao¾hd;aul ri úkaokh o j¾Okh lsÍu wruqKq fldg f.k ish¨ u l,d lghq;= i|yd kka whqßka iyfhda.h oelaùu;a" wkqn, §u;a l,d uKav,fha j.lSu jkafka h' fuys mrud¾: jkqfha"

úYajúoHd,fha ixialD;sl yd l,d lghq;=j, ÈhqKqj i|yd l%shd lsÍu

úYajúoHd, m%cdjf.a l,d ri úkaokh yd l,d l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu yd we.hSu

úYajúoHd, YsIHhskaf.a iy ld¾hh uKav,fha idys;H l,d ridiajdokh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu ms‚i jevigyka iïmdokh lsÍu

úYajúoHd,fha ixialD;sl yd l,d lghq;= i|yd wjYH há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍu

l,d uKaav,fha ixhq;sh my; mßÈ fõ' 1' iNdm;s;=ud we;=¿ j iaÓr wdpd¾h uKav,hg wh;a l,d lafIa;%fhys

Wkkaÿjla olajk idudðlhka 05 fofkla

2' úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;sfha fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl

3' fcHIAG YsIH WmfoaYljre

4' wOHlaI$YsIH lghq;=

5' l,d lghq;= ms<sn| j Wkkaÿjla olajk wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhska 05 fofkla

6' YsIHhska w;ßka l,d lghq;= ms<sn| j Wkkaÿjla olajk idudðlhska 05 fofkla ^mSG 05 ksfhdackh jk mßÈ&

7' fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ YsIH fiajd wxYh

8' úYajúoHd,fha ixialD;sl uOHia:dkfha ksfhdað;fhla

224

fï wkqj kdkdúO l,d l=i,;d we;s úYajúoHd, úoHd¾Òkag fuka u wOHhk yd wkOHhk ld¾hh uKav, Nj;=kag Tjqkaf.a olaI;d ÈhqKq lr .ekSug iy t<s±laùug wjYH Wmfoia ,nd §ug;a" ta i|yd wkq.%yh ±laùug;a" úúO l,d l=i,;djkaf.ka fyì YsIHhka yd wOHhk yd wkOHhk ld¾h uKav, Nj;=ka we.hSug ,la lsÍug;a l,d uKav,h ne£ isà'

ÿrl:k wxl - 011 2908785" 011 2911892

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225

23' ia;%S mq¾I iudcNdù ms<sn| wOHhk flakaøh

wOHlaI wdpd¾h wkQId tÈßisxy uy;aañh B.A. Special in Sociology, Criminology and Criminal Justice (S.J’pura),

M.A. and Ph.D. in Criminology (S.J’pura)

le,Ksh iriúfha ia;%S mqreI iudcNdù wOHhk flakaøh ia:dms; fldg we;af;a úfYaIfhka u Y%S ,dxflah úYajúoHd, ;=< ia;%S mq¾I iudcNdjh iïnkaOfhka mj;sk iudkd;au;djh yd iu idOdrK;ajh jvd;a Yla;su;a lsÍfï b,lalh ch .ekSu i|yd h'

ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjfha u;fNaod;aul lreKq ms<sn| .=Kd;aul m¾fhaIK y÷kajd §u yd mj;ajdf.k hdu fuka u" fuu úIh wOHhkh i|yd mqyqKq mdGud,d mj;ajdf.k hdug o bÈßfha § lghq;= isÿ lsÍug kshñ; h' ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjhg wod<j iudkd;au;djh yd idOdrK;ajh ms<sn| u;=jk u;fNaod;aul lreKq flfrys Wmfoia iemhSu fuka u fuu úIhg wod< b;d Wiia iïm;a flakaøhla njg m;a ùu o" fmdÿfõ iudch;a úYajúoHd, m%cdj;a w;r ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh iïnkaOfhka mj;sk iudkd;au;djh yd idOdrK;ajh me;srùug ;=vq fokakd jQ wjfndaOhla ks¾udKh lsÍu o fuys mrud¾: fõ'

óg wu;r j kS;sh iy wdpdrO¾u" fm!reI;ajh ixj¾Okh i|yd jQ WmfoaYkh" fi!LH hkdÈh ia;%Skaf.a fCIa;%hkag iïnkaO fldg n,.ekaùu i|yd fjkia wka;¾l%shdjkaf.ka iukaú; jevigyka iy iïuka;%K mj;ajkq ,efí'

fuu wOHhk flakaøh úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdfõ wkque;sh hgf;a 2011 § ia:dmkh lsÍu yd wLKav j mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd" fuys ks¾ud;D jk bx.%Sis wOHhkdxYfha uydpd¾h ffu;%S úl%uisxy uy;añh uy;a mßY%uhla ±Íh'

fï jk úg fuu flakaøfha wOHlaI OQrh orkq ,nkafka iudc úoHd wOHhkdxYfha fcHIaG lÒldpd¾h wkqId tÈßisxy uy;añh hs' fuys iïnkaëldrl f,i l,amkS wfír;ak fukúh lghq;= lrhs'

226

24' cd;Hka;r YsIH in|;d tallh

wOHlaI uydpd¾h fla't,a'fla'tka'iS' fm%auj¾Ok ñh - uydpd¾h B.A., M.Phil. (Kel’ya), Ph.D. (Siegen), Deutschlehrer Dipl. (Munich)

cd;Hka;r lghq;= uOHia:dkh' le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha úfoaYSh úoHd¾Òka mkaishhlg wêl ixLHdjla isák w;r foaYSh úoHd¾Òka jd¾Islj ishhlg wêl YsIH;aj m%udKhla msßkukq le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha ,efí' le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha kQ;k NdId wOHhk wxYh" ixialD;" md,s iy fn!oaO wOHhk wxYh" ,,s; l,d wOHhk wxYh úfoaYSh úoHd¾Òkaf.a wdl¾IKh Èkd .ekSug iu;a ù we;' ;jo cd;Hka;r lghq;= uOHia:dkh u.ska úfoaY úYajúoHd, iuÕ isÿlrk taldnoaO m¾fhaIK lghq;= j,g o wjYH iyh úúO whqßka ,nd fokq ,efí'

cd;Hka;r iyfhda.s;d tallh cd;Hka;r iyfhda.s;d tallfhys wruqK jkafka wka;¾cd;sl md¾Yjlrejka iuÕ iyfhda.s;djhka we;s lsÍu" m¾fhaIK i|yd uq,H m%;smdok y÷kd .ekSu" hqfrdamSh yd wdishdkq úYajúoHd, iuÕ iyfhda.s;d .súiqï we;s lsÍu" Ydia;%Sh iyfhda.S;djhka m%j¾Okh lsÍu" ;dlaI‚l oekqu yqjudre lsÍu" wka;¾cd;sl iïNdjkdjg md;% jQ m¾fhaIlhka i|yd wêYsIH;aj ,nd §u fuu tallh yryd isÿ flf¾'

cd;Hka;r iyfhda.s;d tallh u.ska m¾fhaIK lghq;= iy cd;Hka;r l%shdldrlï m%j¾Okh lsÍu" úYajúoHd,h ;=< isÿjk cd;Hka;r in|;dj,g wod< úúO lghq;= ms<sn|j úYajúúoHd,hShfjí wvúhg f;dr;=re ,nd§u iy hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu" uq,Huh m%odk ,nd.ekSug we;s wjia:d y÷kd.ekSu iy tams<sn| m%pdrKh lsÍu" YsIH;aj iy ta i|yd uq,Huh m%odk ,ndfok ksfhdað;dh;k" wkq.%dylhka" cd;Hka;r m¾fhaIK iy wOHhk wdh;k iy fjk;a úYajúoHd,j, cd;Hka;r iyfhda.s;d uOHia:dk iuÕ l%shdldÍ in|;d mj;ajd .ekSu hkd § lghq;= fuu tallh u.ska isÿ flf¾'

cd;Hka;r YsIH lghq;= tallh cd;Hka;r YsIH lghq;= tallh u.ska le,‚h úYajúoHd,h úiska mj;ajkq ,nk m%:u Wmdê iy mYapd;a Wmdê ms<sn|j wjYH f;dr;=re" Wmfoia iy uÕ fmkaùu úfoaYSh úoHd¾Òkag ,nd foa' ;jo Wiia wOHdmk wud;HxYh yd taldnoaOj ckdêm;s YsIH;aj jevigyk hgf;a úfoaYSh úoHd¾Òka ms<sn| iïnkaëlrKh yd ixialD;sl jevigyka ixúOdkh fuu tallh u.ska isÿ flf¾' úYajúoHd, fjí wvúh Tiafia YsIH;aj m%j¾Okh lsÍu" f;dard.;a

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úoHd¾Òka" wOHhk iy mßmd,k ld¾huKav,h i|yd Erasmus Mundus,

Erasmus+ iy DAAD YsIH;aj m%odk iïnkaëlrKh lsÍu o isÿ flf¾'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2903797

wNHka;r wxlh - 797

úoHq;a ,smskh

cinta@kln.ac.lk

*elaia wxlh - 011 2911485

228

25' m¾fhaIK iNdj

iNdm;s uydpd¾h tka'mS' iqks,a-pkaø uhd - ffjoH laIqø cSj úoHdj ms<sn`o úfka;D fcHIaG uydpd¾h BVSc(Sri Lanka), M.Phil(Perad,ya), Ph.D.(Cambridge), FSLCVS, FSLCM(h.c.)

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIK iNdfõ fufyjr jkqfha udkj ixy;sfha hymeje;au Wfoid ±kqu mokï lr.;a iudc mßirh ms<sn`o ukd wjfndaOhlska hq;=j wd¾Ól j¾Okfha ;sridr njg fidndoyu ixrlaIKh lrñka fmdaIKh lsÍug ±kqu jeä ÈhqKq ^Wiia& lr cd;sl ixj¾Okhg ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajhla ,nd § m¾fhaIKj, úYsIaG;ajh m%j¾Okh i`oyd wkq.%yh ±laùuhs¡

m¾fhaIK iy kfjda;amdok ms<sn| os¾>ld,Sk iïm%odhlg Wreulï lshk le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h" wdpd¾h Nj;=kaf.a iy YsIH m%cdjf.a m¾fhaIKj, úYsIag;ajh iq/lSu i|yd úúOdldrfhka iydh olajhs' úúO úIh fCIa;%hkaf.a m¾fhaIK ksïj<¨ mq¿,a lrñka" tu m¾fhaIKhkays m%;sM, iy ta u`.ska ,nd.kakd oekqu M,odhs f,i fhdod .ekSu u`.ska le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h wNsudkhg m;a ù we;'

úYsIag .Kfha m¾fhaIK isÿ lsÍu ;yjqre lsÍu wruqKq lr .ksñka le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIK iNdj 2014 uehs ui m%;sIaGdmkh lrk ,os' fuu wruqK bgq lr,Su i|yd m¾fhaIK iNdj úiska lghq;= /ila ls%hd;aul lrkq ,nhs' úYsIag;ajfhka wkQk m¾fhaIK isÿ lsÍu i|yd wdpd¾h Nj;=ka osß.ekaùu;a" m¾fhaIK ixialD;sh úoHd¾Òka iy mYapd;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhska w;r m%p,s; lsÍu;a" m¾fhaIK u`.ska ,nd .kakd oekqu cd;sl iy cd;Hka;r uÜgfuka m%p,s; lsÍu;a ta w;ßka m%uqLia:dkhla .kS' le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIK lghq;= ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s iïmdok tallh jkqfha o m¾fhaIK iNdjhs'

m¾fhaIK iNdj úiska bgqlrkq ,nk wfkl=;a ld¾hhka jkqfha wdpd¾hjreka úiska isÿlrkq ,nk m¾fhaIK jvd;a oDIHudk lsÍu;a" tu m¾fhaIKj, m%;sM, f,dj mqrd m%p,s; lsÍu u`.ska úúO úIh fCIa;%hkays oekqu j¾Okh lsÍug odhl;ajh iemhSu;a" wOHhkdxY" mSG iy iuia; úYajúoHd,h jYfhka m¾fhaIK iïuka;%K meje;aùu iy m¾fhaIK jdri`.rd m%ldYhg m;alsÍu i|yd uQ,H m%;smdok iemhSu;a h' tfia u úYsIag .Kfha m¾fhaIK isÿlrk wdpd¾h Nj;=ka f;dard Tjqkag ;Hd." ikd;k iNd iïudk iy Wml=,m;s iïudk msßkeófï l%shd mámdáhla o m¾fhaIK iNdj u`.ska y`ÿkajd oS we;' cd;Hka;r iy foAYSh iïuka;%Kj,g iyNd.s ùu i|yd wdpd¾h Nj;=kag uQ,H m%;smdok iemhSu o m¾fhaIK iNdj úiska isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

229

wdpd¾h Nj;=kaf.a iy YsIH m%cdjf.a oekqu iy yelshdjka ;j ÿrg;a m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd nyqúIhd;aul m¾fhaIK lghq;= osßu;a lsÍfï mrud¾:h we;s j úYsIag .Kfha úfoaYSh úYajúoHd, iy wdh;k iu`. cd;Hka;r m¾fhaIK ixOdk jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu o m¾fhaIK iNdj u`.ska osßu;a lrkq ,efí'

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úoHq;a ,smskh - officerc@kln.ac.lk

230

26' ikaksfõok yd udOH taallh - le,‚h úYajúoHd,h

wOHCI uydpd¾h frdayK ,laIauka mshodi B.A. (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya), Ph.D. (Moscow)

ksfhdacH wOHCI Oïñl nKavdr fyar;a - fcHIAG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya)

ksfhdacH wOHCI o¾Yk iïm;a fidaur;ak - fcHIAG lÓldpd¾h II B.A. (Kel'ya), MSSc. (Kel'ya)

le,‚h úYajúoHd,hSh udOH tallh 2007 wf.daia;= 13 Èk wdrïN lrk ,§' úYajúoHd,hSh wOHhk yd ixj¾Ok f;dr;=re ck.; lsÍu udOH tallfha uqLH;u wruqKhs' úYajúoHd,fha úúO wjia:djka i|yd cd;sl ckudOH hgf;a jk uqøs; yd úoHq;a udOH wdjrK ,nd §u yd úYajúoHd,hSh ks, fjí wvúh fj; f;dr;=re iïmdokh;a úYajúoHd,hSh f*aianqla (Facebook)" Üúg¾ (Twitter)"

.+.,a+ (Google+)" ,skalaâbka (LinkedIn) yd hQáhqí (YouTube) .sKqï hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu;a udOH tallh u.ska isÿ flf¾'

úoHd¾Òkaf.a úIh iu.dó lghq;= fuka u úIh mßndysr lghq;= i|yd

(úY%dka;s pd;+¾hd" Employer Forum, ixckkS udOH Wf<," kdgH Wf<," ìysfodr wìhi" fmd;a fodrg jeãï& udOH wdjrKhka ,nd oSu" úYajúoHd,hSh úIh ix.ï yd YsIH ix.ïj, ls%hdldrlï i|yd udOH wdjrKhka ,nd oSu" úYajúoHd,hSh m¾fhaIK" úYajúoHd,hSh Wmdê m%odfkda;aij" wka;¾cd;sl iïuka;%K yd úYajúoHd,hSh kj mdGud,d ms<sn| ±kqïj;a lsÍu wdoS úYajúoHd,hSh wOHhk yd wkOHhk f;dr;=re iudc.; lsÍug udOH tallh ls%hd lrhs'

oskm;d iy i;sm;d cd;sl mqj;am;aj, m< jk úYajúoHd, m%cdjg wod< f;dr;=re tl;=jla mj;ajd f.k hEu fuka u oskm;d ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla ilia lr Wml=,m;s;=ud fj; bosßm;a lsÍu o udOH tallfha tla ld¾hNdrhls' le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha úoHd¾Òkaf.a iy wOHhk" wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha wka;¾ iïnkaO;d m%j¾Okh lsÍug yd úYajúoHd,fha ixj¾Okd;aul f;dr;=re ck.; lrñka úYajúoHd,fha lS¾;s kduh m%j¾Okh lrkq msKsi o udOH tallh ls%hd lrkq ,nhs'

úYajúoHd,h u.ska udisl j ksl=;a lrkq ,nk mqj;a yiqk (News letter) i|yd mqj;a iemhSu o úYajúoHd,fha wjia:djka ùäfhda.; lsÍu o udOH tallh

231

úiska isÿ lrk w;r úYajúoHd,fha ks, fjí f¾äfhdaj ^Unik Radio& l%shd;aul lrkafka o udOH tallh u.sks'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2908016 *elaia wxlh - 011 2908016

wNHka;r wxl - 644" 645 úoHq;a ,smskh - media@kln.ac.lk

232

27' mqj;am;a ixfoaYh - le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h

ixialdrl uKav,h

wdpd¾h tÉ'tï'wd¾'mS' fyar;a ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.Mgt. (Mkt.) (Kel'ya), MBA (PIM-USJ), PhD (Newcastle-UK)

mS'tï'mS' m%kdkaÿ ñh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.Sc. Mkt. Mgt (Specal) (SJP), MBA (PIM-USJ)

tia'whs' úfcakdhl fuh - lÓldpd¾h B.Sc. MIT (Special) (Kel'ya), MBA (CMB)

î'tia'tia'hQ' nKavdr uy;d - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II B.B.Mgt. (Mkt) Special (Kel’ya), MBA (PIM-USJ)

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha mqj;am;a ixfoaYh oaùudisl moku u; m%ldYhg m;afõ' fuu mqj;am;a ixfoaYh u`.ska wfmaCId lrkqfha úYajúoHd,fha m%j¾Okhka iy ld¾h isoaëka ms<sn| f;dr;=re iy hdj;ald,Sk lsÍï ;u we,aue;s md¾Yajhka fj; ,nd§u yryd Tjqka iu`. mj;akd iïnkaO;djh fuka u úYajikSh;ajh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu fõ' fï ;=<ska úYajúoHd,h ;=< isÿjk ish¨ u jeo.;a isÿùï" YsIH lghq;= iy ch.%yKhka" fiajl uKav,fhys m%ldYkhka fuka u Tjqka isÿl< cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ksfhdackhka iy Wiia lsÍï yd úY%du hEï ms<sn|j f;dr;=re wdjrKh flf¾' tfia u iEu uqøKhla ;=< § u úYajúoHd,fha hï úfYaI ,CIKhla ms<sn|j jk ,smshla o wka;¾.; fõ' úYajúoHd,fha ish¨ u wOHhk iy wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,hg" wfkl=;a úYajúoHd,j, Wml=,m;sjre iy mSGdêm;sjre iy úYajúoHd,hg wkqnoaO wdh;kj,g fuka u f;dard.;a jHdmdr wdh;k ksfhdað;hska fj; le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha mqj;am;a ixfoaYh fnodyeÍu isÿfõ'

233

jdKsc yd l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGfha" wf,ú l<ukdlrK fomd¾;fïka;=fjys fcHIaG lÓldpd¾hjßhka jk wdpd¾h f¾Kqld fyar;a uy;añh" uOqß m%kdkaÿ uy;añh iy lÓldpd¾h Ydksld úfÊkdhl fukúh ixialdrl uKav,h f,i lghq;= lrk w;r tu wOHhk wxYfhau fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h tia' WÈ; nKavdr uy;d fuu mqj;am;a ixfoaYfhys ie,iqï ks¾udKlre f,i lghq;= lrkq ,efí' ish¨ u mSGj," fomd¾;fïka;=j, fuka u ld¾h uKav,fhys mqj;a iy wod< PdhdrEm fjf;d;a th newsletter@kln.ac.lk hk B fï,a ,smskh fj; fhduq lsÍfuka wod< f;dr;=re mqj;am;a ixfoaYh ;=< we;=<;a lr .; yels fõ'

234

28' wdrlaIl wxYh - le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h

m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,Odß ã'tï' kdu,a nKavdr uhd B.Com. (SP), M.A. (Econ)(Kel'ya), Former Lieutenant of Sri Lanka Navy

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha wdrlaIl wxYh úYajúoHd,fha foam,j, fukau cSssú;j, wdrlaIdj ie,iSu fjkqfjka meh 24 mqrdu ls%hd;aul fõ' úYajúoHd,fha wNHka;r yd fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIl wxYh hk md¾Yjhkaf.a tl;=fjka úYajúoHd, wdrlaIl lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hk w;r fuu lghq;= jvd;a úêu;aj wëlaIKh lsÍu m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,Odß u`.ska isÿ lrhs'

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yÈis wjia:djl oS my; i|yka ÿrl:k wxl wu;d wdrlaIl wxYfha iyh ,nd .; yelsh'

011 2917714

011 2903143

011 2903144

011 2903147

235

29' úkhdrlaIl ks,OdÍka

mS¡tï¡ pkaok m%oSma l=udr uhd B.A. (sp) (Kel'ya), M.A. (Kel'ya)

cx.u ÿrl:k wxl 077 2291947" 070 2572810

tia'mS¡t,a' m%Nd;a fiakdkdhl uhd B.A. (Hons) (Perad'ya) Dip. in Education, Dip. in Mass Communication

cx.u ÿrl:k wxl 070 2572815" 076 6901577

úkhdrlaIl ks,OdÍyq Wml=,m;s;=udf.a iDcq ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh hgf;a l%shd lrk w;r YsIH úkh mj;ajdf.k hdu iy úYajúoHd,h ;=< iduldñ iy wdrlaIs; mßirhla we;s lsrSug iydh fj;s'

ÿrl:k wxlh - 011 2903163

wNHka;r wxlh - 163

236

30' ÿria: iy wLKav wOHdmk flakaøh

wOHlaI uydpd¾h mS'tï'iS' ;s,lr;ak uhd - uydpd¾h B.com. (Special) (Kel'ya), M.Com. (Panjab, India), Ph.D. (Aegean, Greece)

ksfhdacH wOHlaI - ,shdmosxÑlsÍï yd úNd. uydpd¾h fla'ta'tia' Oïñl uhd - uydpd¾h B.B.Mgt. (HRM) (Kel’ya), PGD in Bus. Statistics (Sri J’pura), M.Com. (Kel’ya), MIM (SL), PG

Cert.in HRM (PIM), PhD (Management)

ksfhdacH wOHlaI - mqyqKq wdpd¾h ta'Ô' wurisxy uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h I B.A. (Perad'ya), M.Phil (Perad'ya), Ph.D. (Kel'ya)

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fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ wd¾'tï'tï't,a'î' jefõ.u uhd B.Sc. (OUSL), Dip in Agric (School of Agriculture, Kundasale), PGD HRM (Kel'ya)

iyldr uQ,HdêldÍ ^jevn,k& ta'tka' iurkdhl ñh B.Com. (S.J'pura), CBA (ICASL)

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1' Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh 2' úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh 3' jHdmdr l<ukdlrKfõ§ Wmdêh 4' jd‚c úoHdfõ§ ^f.!rj& Wmdêh

237

5' úoHdfõ§ ^fN!; Ñls;ail& Wmdêh 6' úoHdfõ§ ^jD;a;Sh Ñls;ail& Wmdêh

Wla; mdGud,djka i|yd wfmalaIlhka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï isg wod< Wmdêh msßkeóu olajd jQ ish¨ lghq;= wod< úê úOdkj,g hg;a j mj;ajd f.k hdu ms<sn| iïmQ¾K j.lSu ÿria: yd wLKav wOHdmk flakaøh fj; mejÍ we;'

fuys wOHdmkh i|yd oekg ,shdmÈxÑ ù isák YsIH ixLHdj ^wdikak jYfhka& 70"000la muK fõ' fuu Wmdê mdGud,d ms<sn| ish¨ úia;r

www.cdce.kln.ac.lk hk fjí wvúhg msúiSfuka ,nd .; yels h'

ÿrl:k wxl - 011 2987000-1-2-5" 011 2914478" 011 2908166

*elaia wxlh - 011 2986606

úoHq;a ,smskh - cdce@kln.ac.lk

238

31' ;sridr úiÿï uOHia:dkh (CSS)

wOHlaI wdpd¾h Woh m%shka; wEmd BSc. (Kelaniya), PhD ( Deakin)

;sridr úiÿï uOHia:dkh (CSS) hkq úYajúoHd,h ;=< ;sridr ixj¾Okh yd iïnkaOj mek k.sk .eg¨ i|yd úi÷ï ie,iqï lsÍug" l%shd;aul lsÍug iy l<ukdlrKh lsÍu i|yd msysgqjk ,o uOHia:dkhls' úoHd¾Ókaf.ka ieÿï,;a yß; l%shdldß lñgqj (GPC) iy wkOHhk fiajlhkaf.ka ieÿï,;a yß; n,ldh (GTF) ;srir úiÿï uOHia:dkfhys lghq;= l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd iyh ,nd fohs' Green Metric f,dal yß; úYajúoHd, fYa%‚.; lsÍug wkqj 2016 iy 2017 j¾Ij,È Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u yß; úYajúoHd,h njg m;a ùug

le,‚h úYajúoHd,hg yelsj ;sfí (UI Green Metric World University

Rankings; Web: greenmetric.ui.ac.id/).

oelau —rfÜ ;sridr ixj¾Okh Wfoid mßir ys;ldó f,i odhl;ajhla iemhSu'˜

fufyjr —wdishdfõ m%uqL;u yß; iriúh njg m;a ùu'˜

;sridr úiÿï uOHia:dkfhys l<ukdlrK lïgqj ;sridr;ajh yd wod, .eg¨ i|yd úi÷ï ie,iqï lsÍug" l%shd;aul lsÍug iy l<ukdlrKh lsÍu i|yd úoHd;aul" ;dlaI‚l yd mßmd,k oekqfuka iy YHlH;dfjka hqla; jQ wOHhk yd mßmd,k ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhkaf.ka iukaú; fõ'

lñgqfõ idudðlhska wdpd¾h m%shka; wEmd ^wOHlaIl" CSS&" wdpd¾h kdro m%kdkaÿ ^iyldr wOHlaI" CSS&" wdpd¾h jika; ch;siai ^úoHd mSGh&" wdpd¾h È,arelaIs r;akdhl ^udkjYdia;% mSGh&" wdpd¾h rx.sld nKavdr ^úoHd mSGh&" wdpd¾h jika;s iqnisxy ^ffjoH mSGh&" wdpd¾h iqÔjd o is,ajd ^úoHd mSGh&" wdpd¾h pï,s mqIaml=udr ^mß.Kl yd ;dlaIK mSGh&" fi!uH nKavdr ^jd‚c yd l,ukdldrK mSGh&" ÿ,Sma wkqrx. ^jd‚c yd l,ukdldrK mSGh&" iq§r chùr ^iudc úoHd msGh&" wrek Ydka; uy;d ^ksfhdacH iyldr f,aLldêldß&

fjí wvúh( www.kln.ac.lk/units/css

uqyqKq fmd;( Centre for Sustainability Solutions /GPC Green Practices Committee

239

yß; úYajúoHd,hla i|yd YsIH ud¾f.damfoaYh le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u cd;sl yß; úYajúoHd,hhs' m%;sm;a;suh jYfhka yß; úYajúoHd,hla njg m;ajQfha 2014 jif¾ foieïn¾ 10 jkod isgh' úYajúoHd,h ;=, yd bka neyerj l%shd;aul l, yß; l%shdldrlï we.hSfuka miqj Y%S ,xldfjys m%uqL;u yß; úYajúoHd,h f,ig le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h f;aÍm;aj we; ^UI Green Metric World University Rankings; fjí wvúh( greenmetric.ui.ac.id/&'

yß; úYajúoHd,hla hkq l=ulao@ —yß;˜ hk jpkh weiQ muKska wm ukig kef.kafka .ia je,a h' ta wkqj —yß; úYajúoHd,hla hkq fndfyda fokd .ia je,a nyq, úYajúoHd,hla hehso" yß; l%shdldrlï hkq me, isgqùu yd tys kv;a;=j hehso is;;s'

kuq;a tys wre; Bg jvd mq¿,ah' yß; úYajúoHd,hla hkq ;sridr ixj¾Ok b,lal imqrd .ekSu wruqKq lr .ksñka mßir ys;ldó f,i iaõNdúl iïm;a Ndú;h ksis l<ukdlrKhla hgf;a isÿ lsÍug lghq;= lrk wdh;khls' fuys§ úYajúoHd,h uÕska isÿ flfrk iEu lghq;a;l§u mßirhg isÿjk ydksh wju jk f,i isÿlsÍug ish¨ úoHd¾Òka fukau ld¾h uKav,h o ne£ isáhs'

mßir ys;ldó f,i iïm;a Ndú; lrkafka flfiao@ wm ieug Ôj;a ùug we;af;a tlu mDÓúhls' tys we;s iïm;a iSñ;h' wm uq,skau mßirfhka wmg fkdñf,a ,efnk iïm;a ms<sn|j is;d n,uq' wmg mßirfhka fkdñf,a ,efnk iïm;a fudkjdo@ 1' c,h 2' iQ¾h Yla;sh 3' jd;h 4' .iafld,ka yd i;=ka 5' mi wdÈhhs'

Tn tu iïm;a Ndú; lsÍfï§ tuÕska isÿjk mdßißl n,mEu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrkafka oehs is;d n,kak'

c,h - Tn c,h wmf;a hjkafkao@

f,dalfha mdkh i|yd Ndú;hg .; yels c,h we;af;a

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c, kdia;sh j,luq'

n,Yla;sh - wmg fkdñf,a ,efnk Yla;sh iQ¾h Yla;shhs'

Bg wu;rj wfkl=;a Yla;Ska wm Wmojd .kafka iajNdj O¾ufhau fldgia Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka nj Tn okakjdo@ Yla;sh ksmoùug c,h" .,a wÕ=re" Lksc f;,a wjYH fõ' f,dalfha Yla;sh ksmojk iïm;a wiSñ;j ke;' iQ¾h Yla;sh Ndú;hgo úYd, msßjehla oeÍug isÿj we;'

240

n,Yla;sh ksmoùu i|yd .,a wÕ=re" fmg%,a" ãi,a oeùfï§ msgjk wys;lr jdhQka f.da,Sh foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi we;s ùug fya;= fjhs' tneúka úÿ,sh wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; lsÍfuka Tn mßirfha iajNdúl iïm;a u;= mrmqrg odhdo lrkjd muKla fkdj ñys;,fha jdhq f.da,h iq/lSugo odhl fjkjd we;'

n,Yla;s kdia;sh j,luq'

jd;h - ñksidf.a iy wfkl=;a Ôùkaf.a meje;au i|yd msßisÿ jd;dY%h w;HjYH nj Tn is;d we;ao@

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jd;hg uqodyefrk CO2 m%udKh wju lruq'

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bj;,k li,

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241

mßir ys;ldó hym;a ñksfil= ùug Tng l, yels foa fudkjdo@

1' uq,skau wm mßirfha md,lhka fkdj" tys tla fldgila muKla nj wjfndaO lr.ksuq'

2' oyil=;a oE wmg fkdñ,fha imhñka wmf.a meje;aug Wmldr lrk wmf.a meje;au r|d mj;sk mßirh úkdY fkdlsÍug wm wÈgka lr .ksuq'

3' c,h wjYH muKg wjfndaOfhka hq;=j Ndú; lruq' c,h wmf;a hdu j,luq'

4' úÿ,sh ksis muK iqÿiq f,i Ndú; lruqq' kdia;sh j,luq'

5' bj;,k le,sli, l%udkql+,j j¾. lr wod, li, n÷kg muKla ouuq' ieuúgu li, m%;spl%SlrKhg odhl fjuq'

6' úoHd¾Òka f,i fukau iudchg jevodhS mqrjeishka f,i ienE mßir ys;ldóka fjuq'

yß; l%shdldÍ lñgqfõ iafjÉÉPd idudðlfhl= ùug Tn;a leu;so@ tfia kï my; fjí msgqfõ we;s whÿï m; iïmQ¾K lr tjkak' Website: www.kln.ac.lk/units/css

Facebook: Centre for Sustainability Solutions/ GPC Green Practices Committee

yß; l%shdldÍ lñgqjg Tn;a tlaúh hq;af;a wehs'''''@

Tn Wmdêh wjika lrk úg Wmdê iy;slhg wu;rj ndysr l%shdldrlï f,i yß; lñgqfõ idudðlfhl=j lghq;= l< njg iy;slhla ,efnkq we;' tu iy;slh ,;a Tng" foia úfoia m%Odk fmf,a /lshd ia:dk fndfydauhl§ úfYaI ms<s.ekSula ,efnkq we;'

tÈfkod Ôú;fha Ôjk rgdj mßirh yd iu.dój lghq;= lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j oekqula ,efnkq we;'

Tn i;= kdhl;aj yd ks¾udKd;aul yelshdjka m%j¾Okh lr.ekSug uyÕ= wjia:djla Wodjkjd we;'

yß; l%shdldÍ lñgqjg tlajkak' mßirhg wdorh lrk nqoaêu;a f.!rjkSh ñksfil= f,i wNsudkhla

Ôú;hg tla lr.kak'

242

weuqKqu 01

w;=re jHjia:d le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h

----------------------------------------------------------------- 1985 wxl 7 ork úYajúoHd, ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaê; 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mkf;a 135 ^1& ^wE& j.ka;sh iu. lshúh hq;= 29 ^.& j.ka;sh m%ldrj ilia l< fuu w;=re jHjia:d 2014 wxl 01 ork YsIH úkh ms<sn| w;=re jHjia:d hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk w;r" th 2014 wfm%a,a ui 01 jk Èk isg l%shd;aul jk fia ie,lsh hq;=h'

2009 wxl 01 ork w;=re jHjia:dj iy YsIH úkh ms<sn| n,meje;a jQ fjk;a w;=re jHjia:d fuhska wj,x.= fõ'

1985 wxl 7 ork úYajúoHd, ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaê; 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mkf;a 34^6&^wd& j.ka;sh m%ldr" úYajúoHd,h ;=< úkh mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd Wml=,m;sjrhd j.lsj hq;=h'

fuu w;=re jHjia:d úêúOdkhka ljrdldrfhka i|yka jqj o úYajúoHd,fha úkh mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd iqÿiq hhs yefÕk ´kEu l%shdud¾.hla wkq.ukh lsÍu yd iïnkaO n,h Wml=,m;sjrhd i;= fõ' jßka jr ixfYdaê; 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mk; ^ ñka u;= —mk;˜ hkqfjka i|yka jk& u.ska fyda fjk;a idOk m;%hla u.ska Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; mjrk ,o fyda mkjk ,o n,;," hq;=lï iy ld¾hhka iSud lsÍula fuu w;=re jHjia:d u.ska isÿlrkq fkd,efí'

md,l iNdj fj; mk; u.ska fyda fjk;a idOk m;%hla u.ska fyda mjrk ,o fyda mkjk ,o fyda n,;," hq;=lï iy ld¾hhkag ydkshla fkdjk mrsos fuu w;=re jHjia:djka l%shd;aul lsÍu iy mrsmd,kh lsÍu ms<sn| j.lSu md,l iNdj i;= fõ'

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha ^ñka u;= —úYajúoHd,h˜ f,i y÷kajkq ,nk& iEu YsIHhl= u i|yd fuu w;=re jHjia:dj n,mj;ajhs'

1jk fldgi - YsIH ,shdmÈxÑh iy wkkH;dj 1'1 le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha YsIHhl= jYfhka ,shdmÈxÑ ùu

i|yd úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj úiska kï lrkq ,nk hï YsIHhl=" ta i|yd úYajúoHd,h úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk whÿïm;la u.ska" wjYHhhs úYajúoHd,h u.ska kshu lrkq ,nk f;dr;=re iy f,aLk o iu." whÿï l< úg f,aLldêldÍjrhd tu YsIHhd úYajúoHd,fha úoHd¾Óhl= jYfhka ,shdmÈxÑ lr" Tyqf.a $wehf.a uE;l§ ,nd.kakd ,o PdhdrEmhla we;=<;a YsIH ye÷kqïm;la iy YsIH jd¾;d fmd;la ksl=;a l< hq;=h'

YsIH ye÷kqïm;$ jd¾;d fmd;

243

1'2 úYajúoHd,fha fkajdisl myiqlï ,ndfok iEu YsIHhl=gu Tyqf.a$wehf.a PdhdrEmh we;=<;a" YsIH ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh iy fkajdisld.drfha ku i|yka lrk ,o fkajdisl m%fõY m;%hla ksl=;a lrkq ,eìh hq;=h'

fkajdisl m%fõY m;%h

1'3 iEu YsIHhl= u úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< isák iEu wjia:djlu tlS ye÷kqïm; iy fkajdisl YsIHhl= kï tlS fkajdisl m%fõY m; o <Õ ;nd .; hq;= w;r" wOHhk fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav,j, ljr fyda idudðlhl= fyda úYajúoHd, wdrCIl wxYfha ks,Orhl= fyda úkhdrCIl ks,OdÍ ^ud¾I,a& fyda Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska n,h mjrk ,o úYajúoHd,fha fjk;a ljr fyda ;eke;a;l= b,a,d isá úg tu ye÷kqïm; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'

ye\qkqïm;a ,Õ ;nd .ekSu

2jk fldgi - úkh ld¾h mámdáh

2'1 YsIHhl=g tfrysj we;s úIudpdrh$úkh lv lsÍu ms<sn| hï fpdaokdjla" m%:u wjia:dfõ § Wml=,m;sjrhd $ksfhdacH Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; bÈrsm;a l< hq;=h'

úIudpdrh ms<sn| meñKs,a,

2'2 úIudpdrhla ms<sn| f;dr;=re Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; ,enqK úg" ;j ÿrg;a úia;r ,nd .; hq;= hhs Tyq woyia lrkafka kï" wod< ia:dkh fyda mqoa.,hd fj; f.dia yels mßÈ blaukska jd¾;d lsÍu msKsi úYajúoHd, ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl= fhdod .ekSu Tyqg l< yelsh'

jeäÿr f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu'

2'3 úIudpdrhla ms<sn| meñKs,a,la Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; bÈßm;a ùfuka miq my; i|yka whqßka l%shd lsÍug Tyqg ms<sjk(

lreKq úu¾Ykh fldg Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; ks¾foaYhka bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd(

2'3'1 wOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhka tla whl= fyda Bg jeä .Kkla m;a lsÍu

fyda 2'3'2 úYajúoHd,fhka ndysr mqoa.,hl= fyda

mqoa.,hkaf.ka iukaú; lñgqjla m;a lsÍu'

úIudpdr meñKs,a, ms<sn| Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a ld¾hh

2'4 by; i|yka lñgq úiska wod< isoaêh ms<sn| j úu¾Ykh fldg ks¾foaY Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' tjeks ks¾foaYhla úIudpdrh$úIudpdrhka ys iajNdjh wkqj wjia:dkql+,j o~qjï meñKùu i|yd fyda úêu;a úkh mÍCIKhla meje;aùu i|yd jk ks¾foaYhla úh yelsh'

lñgq ks¾foaY

244

fuys§ wkq.ukh lrkq ,eìh hq;= l%shd mámdáh 1 jk Wmf,aLkfha ±lafõ'

2'5 by; 2'4 hgf;a ks¾foaYhka Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; ,enqKq l,ays" t;=udg" 2'5'1 YsIHhd $YsIHhka ksoyia lsÍu $ iudj §u $wjjdo

lsÍu

2'5'2 II jk Wmf,aLkfha úIh m:h ;=< hï o~qjula ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd úkh uKav,h fj; fhduq lsßu

isÿ l< yelsh'

lñgq ks¾foaY ms<sn| Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a ld¾hh

2'6 tlS úkh uKav,h Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nk idudcslhka mia fofkl=f.ka iukaú; úh hq;=h'

úkh uKav,h

2'7 by; wxl 3 hgf;a úia;r jk ;eke;a;ka fyda lñgq

úiska fuys II jk Wmf,aLkfha ±lafjk o~qjï mekùu i|yd Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; ks¾foaY bÈrsm;a lrkq ,eìh yelsh'

o~qjï ks¾foaY lsÍu'

2'8 Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nk mÍCIK lñgqjg" wod< jk mßÈ" tjeks lsishï mÍCIKhlg fmkS isák f,i ´kEu YsIHhl=g kshu lsÍug" ta i|yd le|ùug" tys§ idCIs fok f,i kshu lsÍug iy tys § ljr fyda YsIHhl=g ;u l%shd l,dmh yd yeisÍu iïnkaOfhka fyda úYajúoHd,h ;=< fjk;a YsIHhl=f.a l%shd l,dmh yd yeisÍu iïnkaOfhka fyda ,sÅ; m%ldYhla lrk f,i kshu lsÍug n,h we;'

lñgq yuqfõ idCIs §u'

3jk fldgi - YsIH WmfoaYk fiajh

3'1 YsIH WmfoaYk fiajh i|yd wOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhka w;=ßka YsIH WmfoaYljreka lsysm fofkl= Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska m;a l< hq;=h' Tjqka w;ßka" mSG ksfhdackh lrñka fcHIaG YsIH WmfoaYljreka m;a l< yels jk w;r tla m%Odk YsIH WmfoaYljrhl= m;a l< hq;=h'

YsIH WmfoaYljreka m;a lsÍu'

3'2 ish¨u fcHIaG YsIH WmfoaYljreka m%Odk YsIH WmfoaYljrhdg j.lsj hq;= w;r" m%Odk YsIH WmfoaYljrhd Wml=,m;sjrhdg iydh úh hq;=h'

fcHIaG YsIH WmfoaYljreka m;a lsÍu'

3'3 m%Odk YsIH WmfoaYljrhdg" fcHIaG YsIH WmfoaYljrekag" YsIH WmfoaYljrekag my; i|yka n,;, ;sfí(

YsIH WmfoaYljrekaf.a n,;,

245

3'3'1 ´kEu YsIHhl=g ish YsIH jd¾;d fmd; fyda YsIH ye÷kqïm; fyda bÈßm;a lrk f,i ksfhda. lsÍu'

3'3'2 úYajúoHd,fha úkh mj;ajdf.k hdu ms<sn| lreKla iïnkaOfhka YsIHhl=g ;u ld¾hd,hkag meñK ,sÅ; m%ldYhla lrk f,i ksfhda. lsÍu'

3'3'3 YsIHhl=g úYajúoHd, N+ñfhka msgux jk fia ksfhda. lsÍu ^tjeks wjia:djl Wml=,m;sjrhdg fkdmudj jd¾;djla bÈßm;a l< hq;=h&

3'3'4 fuu w;=re jHjia:djka ys lskï fyda úêúOdkhla YsIHhl= úiska W,a,x>kh l< njg Tjqkaf.a yeÕSu fõ kï" Wml=,m;sjrhdg jd¾;d lsÍu'

3'4 YsIH WmfoaYk fiajh hgf;a úYajúoHd,fha ljr fyda wdpd¾hjrfhl=g my; i|yka n,;, we;'

3'4'1 ;u YsIH jd¾;d fmd; fyda YsIH ye÷kqïm; bÈßm;a lrk f,i ´kEu YsIHhl=g ksfhda. lr isàu'

3'4'2 YsIHhl=g foaYkd.drfhka" úoHd.drfhka" mx;s ldurfhka fyda mqia;ld,fhka msgux jk f,i ksfhda. lsÍu'

3'4'3 Tyqf.a yeÕSfï wdldrhg fuu w;=re jHjia:djka ys lsishï úêúOdkhla fyda W,a,x>kh l< njg yeÕS .shúg ta iïnkaOfhka wod< mSGdêm;s fyda mqia;ld,hdêldÍ fyda m%Odk YsIH WmfoaYl ud¾.fhka Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; jd¾;d lsÍu'

wdpd¾hjrekaf.a n,;,

3'5 úYajúoHd,fha úkhdrCIl ks,OdÍ ^ud¾I,a& f,aLldêldÍg j.lsj hq;= w;r Tyq Wml=,m;sjrhd iy f,aLldêldÍ úiska fokq ,nk Wmfoia yd ksfhda.hka mßÈ lghq;= l< hq;=h'

úkhdrCIl ks,OdÍ

3'6 úkhdrCIl ks,Odßg"

3'6'1 YsIHhl=g $YsIHdjlg úYajúoHd,fhka ksl=;a lr we;s YsIH jd¾;d fmd; fyda ye÷kqïm; bÈßm;a lrk f,i Tyqg $wehg kshu lsÍug'

3'6'2 hï YsIHhl= $YsIHdjl fuu w;=re jHjia:djkays hï fldkafoaishla lv lr we;s njg úYajdi lsÍug fya;= we;akï Tyq$weh ms<sn|j fcHIaG YsIH WmfoaYljrhdg fyda YsIH WmfoaYljrhl=g jd¾;d lsÍug

n,h we;af;ah'

úkhdrCIl ks,OdÍf.a n,;,

246

4jk fldgi - w¾: ksrEmKh

1' md,l iNdj —md,l iNdj˜ hkq 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mk; iy 1985 wxl 07 ork ^ixfYdaOk& úYajúoHd, mk; hgf;a ia:dmkh lrk ,o md,l iNdjhs'

ikd;k iNdj —ikd;k iNdj˜ hkq 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mk; iy 1985 wxl 07 ork ^ixfYdaOk& úYajúoHd, mk; hgf;a ia:dmkh lrk ,o ikd;k iNdjhs'

f,aLldêldÍ —f,aLldêld͘ hkq le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha f,aLldêldÍ" jev n,k f,aLldêldÍ fyda Tyq fjkqjg fyda Tyq i|yd fyda w;aika lsÍug n,h ,;a ksfhdacH f,aLldêldÍ" fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ" iyldr f,aLldêldÍ iy fjk;a ´kEu ks,Orhl= úh hq;=h'

Wml=,m;sjrhd le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha Wml=,m;sjrhd iy ksfhdacH Wml=,m;sjrhd fyda lsishï ld,hla i|yd jev n,k Wml=,m;sjrhd $ksfhdacH Wml=,m;sjrhd fõ'

YsIHhd le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha úoHd¾Óhl= jYfhka ,shdmÈxÑ ù isák YsIHhl=$YsIHhka fyda YsIHdjl$YsIHdjka fõ' ndysr Wmdê i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s úoHd¾Òka" uqo,a f.jd yodrkq ,nk mdGud,d i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s úoHd¾Òka fuhg we;=,;a fkdfõ'

m%Odk YsIH WmfoaYl le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha md,l iNdfõ wkque;sh iys;j Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska m;alrkq ,nk YsIH lghq;= ms<sn| wOHCIjrhd fyda Bg iu.dó fjk;a ks,hla o woyia flf¾'

2' w;=re jHjia:djka ms<sn| ljr fyda m%Yakhla iïnkaOfhka mek kÕsk .eg¿ md,l iNdj fj; fhduq l<hq;= w;r" ta iïnkaOfhka md,l iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidk ;SrKh fõ'

I Wmf,aLkh

1' úIudpdr fpdaokdjla yd iïnkaO uQ,sl mÍCIKhl §" meñKs,slre$ lrejkaf.ka iy ielldr YsIHhdf.ka lreKq úuish hq;=h'

2' wêlrKfha § wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk mÍCIK mßmdáh fuys ,d wkq.ukh lsÍu wksjd¾h fkdfõ'

3' úIudpdr fpdaokdjla yd iïnkaO YsIHhl=g ta ms<sn|j oekqï §fï § úIudpdrfha iajNdjh" th isÿ jQ ia:dkh" fõ,dj fyda Èkh iy Bg iïnkaO lsishï mqoa.,hl= ke;akï foam< ms<sn| úia;r iys;j th isÿ l< hq;=h'

247

4' ielhg $fpdaokdjg ,la jQ YsIHhdg úreoaOj we;s meñKs,a,g wod< lreKq oekqï §u o ta ms<sn|j ksoyig lreKq oelaùug wjia:dj ,nd §u o l< hq;=h'

5' wod< idCIslrejka iy úIudpdr fpdaokdjg$ielhg ,la jQ YsIHhd m%Yak lsÍfï § th tlsfkld wìhi fkdj fjka fjkaj isÿ l< yelsh'

6' YsIHhl=g úreoaOj úIudpdrh iïnkaO meñKs,a,la mÍCId lrk uQ,sl mÍCIK wjia:dfjys tu YsIHhdg tfrys idCIslrejl=f.ka m%Yak lsÍug fyda yria m%Yak weiSug o" Tyq fjkqfjka fjk;a ksfhdað;hl= r|jd .ekSug o ielldr YsIHhdg whs;sjdislula fkdue;'

7' nrm;, úIudpdr fpdaokdjla iïnkaOfhka" m;alrk ,o lñgqjla úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk uQ,sl mÍCIKh$úu¾Ykh wjidkfha § wjia:dkql+,j iqÿiq o~qjï ks¾foaY lsÍu fyda ta ms<sn| úêu;a mÍCIKhla meje;aúh hq;= njg tu lñgqjg ks¾foaY l< yelsh'

8' by; 7 fþofhys i|yka mßÈ úêu;a mÍCIKhla meje;Aùu iqÿiq njg ks¾foaYhla lrk ,o wjia:djl tjeks mÍCIKhla mj;ajd ;SrKhla ,efnk ;=re" iqÿiq hhs ;ud woyia lrk ;djld,sl úkh l%shdud¾.hla f.k tjeks l%shdud¾.hka wkqu; lsÍu fyda ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd ikd;k iNdj iy md,l iNdj fj; jd¾;d lsÍug Wml=,m;sjrhdg yelsh'

úêu;a mÍCIKh

9' úêu;a mÍCIhla meje;aùu iqÿiq njg ks¾foaYhla Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; ,enqkq wjia:djl §" ,sÅ; fpdaokd m;%hla fpdaokdjg ,la jQ YsIHhd fj; wjia:dkql+,j Tyqf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smskhg ,shdmÈxÑ ;eme,a u.ska heùu fyda w;ska Ndr §u l< hq;=h'

10' fpdaokd m;%hl wvx.= fpdaokd ksYaÑ; úh hq;= w;r" pqÈ; YsIHhdg tlS fpdaokdjkag jrolreo ksjerÈlre o hkak m%ldY lrk f,ig úOdkhla tys wvx.= úh hq;=h' pqÈ; YsIHhd tlS fpdaokd m;%h u.ska kshu lrk ,o ld,iSudjla ;=< ,sÅ;j Bg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=h'

11' pqÈ; YsIHhd fpdaokd m;%fha wvx.= fpdaokdj,g jro ms<s.kakd wjia:djl wod< fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka iqÿiq úkh ksfhda.hla lsÍug Wml=,m;sjrhdg yels jk w;r" ta ms<sn|j ikd;k iNdjg iy md,l iNdjg jd¾;d l< hq;=h'

12' pqÈ; YsIHhd fpdaokd m;%hg ms<s;=re iemhSu meyer yßk ,o wjia:djl tal md¾Yaúlj úêu;a úkh mÍCIKhla mj;ajd iqÿiq úkh ksfhda.hla lsÍug Wml=,m;sjrhdg yels jk w;r" ta ms<sn|j ikd;k iNdjg iy md,l iNdjg jd¾;d l< hq;=h'

13 úêu;a úkh mÍCIKhla meje;aùu i|yd wOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl=$idudðlhka ;sfokl=g fkdjeä lñgqjla" ndysr mqoa.,hl= $ndysr mqoa.,hka ;sfokl=g fkdjeä lñgqjla wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;=h'

248

14' meñKs,s md¾Yjh fjkqfjka fyda pqÈ; md¾Yajh fjkqfjka fyda le|ùug b,a,d isák idCIslrejka fyda idCIs ,nd.ekSu i|yd wjYH hehs yef.k ´kEu whl= ;uka yuqjg le|ùug mÍCIK lñgqjg yelshdj we;'

15' úêu;a mÍCIKfha § md¾Yjlrejkaf.a b,a,Su mßÈ ;uka fjkqfjka idCIslrejka iy$fyda f,aLk bÈßm;a lsÍug o meñKs,a,$ú;a;sh fjkqfjka bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk idCIslrejkaf.ka yria m%Yak weiSug o meñKs,sldr$ pqÈ; md¾Yajhg wjia:dj ,efí'

16' meñKs,af,a iajNdjh wkqj meñKs,af,a hï idCIslrejl= mÍCIK lñgqj yuqjg fkdle|jd Tyqf.a$wehf.a ,sÅ; m%ldYhla ,nd.ekSug ;SrKh lsÍug mÍCIK lñgqjg yelsh' tf,i ,sÅ; m%ldY bÈßm;a lrk idCIslrejl=f.ka m%Yak lsÍfï wjia:dj pQÈ; md¾Yjhg wysñ jk w;r" tjeks úgl§ wod< idCIslref.ka fpdaokdj,g wod< meyeÈ,s lsÍï mÍCIK lñgqj yryd ,sÅ;j úuid ,nd.ekSug pqÈ; md¾Yajhg wjia:dj ,ndÈh yelsh'

17' mÍCIKh wjidkfha mÍCIK lñgqj ish ;SrKh iy tu ;SrKhg t<öug fya;= we;=<;a jd¾;djla Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'

18' by; i|yka mßÈ jd¾;djla ,enqKq úg Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" pQÈ; YsIHhdg $YsIHhkag mkjkq ,eìh hq;= o~qju ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd tu jd¾;dj úkh uKav,h fj; fhduq lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" tjeks o~qjï md,l iNdfõ wkque;sh u; l%shd;aul l< hq;=h'

19' o~qjï kshu lsÍfuka miq pQÈ; YsIHhd fj; ta nj wjia:dkql+,j ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka fyda w;ska Ndr§fuka oekaúh hq;=h'

20' ;udg tfrysj tjeks úkh l%shdud¾.hla .kq ,en we;s hï YsIHhl=g $YsIHhkag" tjeks ;SrKhlg tfrysj tu ;SrKh ,enqKq Èk isg Èk ody;r ^14& l ld, iSudjla ;=< Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; wNshdpkhla bÈrsm;a l< yelsh'

wNshdpkd ld¾h mámdáh 1' YsIHhl=g $ YsIHhkag o`vqjï mekùug f.k we;s ;srKhlg tfrysj YsIHhl=

$YsIHhka lrk wNshdpkhka Wml=,m;sjrhd fj; bÈrsm;a l< hq;=h'

2' Wml=,m;sjrhd tjeks wNshdpkhla blaì;sju t<fUk /iaùfï § md,l iNdj fj; bÈrsm;a l< hq;=h'

3' md,l iNdj úiska tys idudcslhka ;sfokl=f.ka iukaú; wNshdpk lñgqjla fuu ldrKh i|yd m;a l< hq;=h' wNshdpkd lñgqj tys iNdm;s m;a lr .; hq;=h' f,aLldêldÍjrhd wNshdpkd lñgqfõ f,alïjrhd úh hq;=h'

4' md,l iNdfõ wNshdpkd lñgqj fj; bÈrsm;a jk ish¨ wNshdpkd i,ld n,d" wNshdpkh lñgqj fj; ,eî i;s foll ld,hla ;=< md,l iNdj fj; jd¾;djla bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'

5' md,l iNdj úiska wNshdpkd lñgqfõ jd¾;dj i,ld n,k wjia:dfõ § m%ia;+; wNshdpkhg wod, úkh lñgqfõ idudcslhka ^Tjqka md,l iNdfõ idudcslhka fõ kï& md,l iNd /iaùug iyNd.S fkdúh hq;=h'

249

6' wNshdpk lñgqfõ ks¾foaY u; mokïj" YsIHhdg tfrysj úkh l%shd ud¾.h iïnkaOj f.k we;s ;SrKh fjkia lsÍug md,l iNdjg n,h we;' YsIHhd $YsIHhka úiska lrk ,o wNshdpkh ms<sn| md,l iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidkd;aul fõ'

7' Wml=,m;sjrhd md,l iNdfõ ;SrKh wNshdpl YsIHhdg $YsIHhkag ,shdmÈxÑ ;eme,a u.ska ±kaúh hq;=h' tf,i ±kqï fok ;SrKh wjika iy ;SrKd;aul fõ'

II Wmf,aLkh

jro ks¾foaYs; Wmßu o~qjï

i. Wml=,m;s" ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s" fjk;a ljr fyda ks,Orhl=" wOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav,fha fyda wdrCIl ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl= fyda Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska n,h mjrk ,o fjk;a ljr fyda ;eke;a;l= fyda YsIH ye÷kqïm; mÍCId lsÍu b,a,d isá úg th bÈßm;a lsÍu m%;sfCIm lsÍu fyda meyer yeÍu'

meyeos,s lsÍu( b,a,d isá úg YsIH ye÷kqïm; bÈßm;a lsÍu m%;sfCIm lrk ljr fyda YsIHhl= wkjirfhka /|S isákakl= f,i ie,flk w;r Tyq$weh iïnkaOfhka rg ;=< n,mj;ajk idudkH kS;sh wkqj o lghq;= lrkq ,eìh yelsh'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' jrfoys nrm;,lu wkqj tla ,s;a jirlg fkdjeä ld, iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wd'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

ii. úYajúoHd,fha fkajdisl myiqlïj,g wod< w;=re jHjia:d lv lsÍu

hï wkq kS;s lvlsÍul m%;sM,hla jYfhka úYajúoHd,hg orkakg isÿ ù we;s w,dNh whlr .ekSu iy jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' jrfoys nrm;,lu wkqj tla ,s;a jirlg fkdjeä ld, iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

iy $fyda

250

wd' bÈß ld,h i|yd fkajdisl myiqlï ,nd fkd§u'

fyda we'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

by; o~qjï" úYajúoHd,fha fjk;a ljr fyda wkq kS;s lvlsÍu fjkqfjka mkjkq ,eìh yels fjk;a ljr fyda o~qjïj,g wu;r j úh yelsh'

iii. úYajúµd,hg wh;a fyda úYajúµd,h Ndrfha ;sfnk fyda úYajúoHd,h úiska ;djld,slj ord isák hï lsis foam<la úkdY lsÍu" foam<lg ydks meñKùu" úlD;s lsÍu" wkai;= lsÍu" wksis f,i mßyrKh lsÍu fyda ;uka i;= lr .ekSu'

m%;sia:dmk jákdlu fyda wksis mßyrKfhys msßjeh fuka ;=ka ^03& .=Khlg iy tjeks jákdlfuka fyda msßjefhka 25] lg iudk ovhla

iy jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k" w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd' ,s;a j¾I foll ld,iSudjla i|yd

úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd.j,g fmkS isàu je<elaùu'

iv. úYajúoHd,fha hï w;=re jHjia:djla" fr.=,dishla fyda kS;shla W,a,x>kh lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k" w' jrfoys nrm;,lu wkqj tla ,s;a

j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld, iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd.j,g fmkS isàu je<elaùu

fyda wd' Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

v. Wml=,m;s" ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s" fjk;a ljr fyda ks,Orhl=" wOHhk fyda mßmd,k fyda wdrCIl ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl= fyda Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska n,h mjrk ,o fjk;a ljr fyda ;eke;a;l= úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk lsishï kS;Hdkql+, ksfhda.hla ms<sme§u m%;sfCIm lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k" w' jrfoys nrm;,lu wkqj tla ,s;a

j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld, iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda

251

wd' Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

vi. úYajúoHd,hg i;H f;dr;=re ±k.ekSug whs;shla we;s lsishï ldrKdjla iïnkaOfhka" Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj is;du;d u úYajúµd, n,uKav, fkdu. heùfï woyiska" úYajúoHd,h fj; wi;H f;dr;=re iemhSu'

w' f,aLk ms<sn| jxpd lsßfï jro i|yd úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu'

fyda wd' wfkl=;a wjia:djka i|yd tla ,s;a

j¾Ihlg úYajúµd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we' Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

vii.úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< § u;ameka .| jykh ùu fyda u;aøjH" u;ameka" u;alrk fyda fjk;a weíneys jQ u;aøjH Ndú; fldg ;sîu fyda <Õ ;nd .ekSu" u;ameka" u;alrk øjH" weíneys jQ u;aøjH mßfNdackh lsÍu fyda iemhSu fyda iQÿ l%Svd lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' ,s;a j¾I follg fkdjeä ld, iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy$fyda iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wd' Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

viii.úYajúoHd, iSudj ;=< mqoa.,hkag fyda foam<g ydks lsÍfï wruqKska hqoaOdhqO" wdhqO iy$fyda fjk;a lsishï øjHhla ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu" .nvd lsÍu fyda ord isàu fyda Ndú; lsÍu'

w' úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< hqoaOdhqO iy wdhqO ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu" .nvd lsÍu fyda Ndú; lsÍu ksid úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu'

fyda wd' mqoa.,hkag fyda foam<g ydks

lsÍfï wruqKska fjk;a lsishï øjHhla ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu fyda .nvd lsÍu fyda ord isàu i|yd ,s;a j¾I ;=klg úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy$fyda iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

252

ix.úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï" b.ekaùfï" wOHhk" m¾fhaIK fyda úNd. lghq;= fyda úYajúµd,fha mßmd,kh lvdlmam,a úh yels wdldrfha l%shdjkays ksr; ùu fyda úYajúµd,h úiska tys mßY%h ;=< fyda bka msg; ixúOdkh lrk ,o lghq;a;lg ndOd lsÍu fyda úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< mj;ajkq ,nk fjk;a wjir,;a lghq;a;lg ndOd meñKùu fyda lvdlmam,a lsÍu'

tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy$fyda iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu iy ndOd lsÍfuys fyda lvdlmam,a lsÍuys m%;sM,hla jYfhka we;sjk uQ,Huh mdvq whlr .ekSu'

x. úYajúoHd,fha ks,Orhl=g" wOHhk fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav, idudðlhl=g úYajúµd,fha fjk;a ljr fyda fiajlhl=g fyda fjk;a ljr fyda wjir,;a ;eke;a;l=g ish ks, ld¾h bgq lsÍug ndOd meñKùu fyda ysßyer lsÍu'

,s;a j¾I foll ld,hla i|yd úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

xi.lsishï YsIHhl=f.a wOHhk fyda m¾fhaIK lghq;= lrf.k hdug ndOd lsÍu fyda je<elaùu fyda ms<s.;a YsIH iñ;shl$ iud.ul$ ix.uhl kS;Hdkql+, l%shdldrlï lvdlmam,a lsßu'

tla ,s;a j¾Ihl ld,hla i|yd úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

xii.úYajúoHd,h úiska l,ska l,g idokq ,nk Í;ska fyda fjk;a m%;smdokj,g wkql+, j yer fjk;a wdldrhg fyda Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a fyda wod< ld¾h uKav, idudðlhdf.a wjirh fkdue;s j úYajúµd, foamf<ys mÈxÑ j isàu fyda mßyrKh lsÍu'

tla ,s;a j¾Ihl ld,hla i|yd úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

xiii.Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj úYajúoHd,fha fyd| kug fyda úYajúµd,h ;=< úkh yd YsCIKh mj;ajdf.k hdug ydksodhl whqßka yeisÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k" w'jrfoys nrm;,lu wkqj ,s;a j¾I

follg fkdjeä ld, iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

253

fyda wd'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xiv.(w& úYajúµd,fha YsIHhl=g" Wml=,m;sjrhdg" ksfhdacH Wml=,m;sjrhdg" fjk;a ljr fyda ks,Orhl=g" wOHhk fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl=g" fjk;a ljr fyda fiajlhl=g fyda úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< fyda bka msg; /£ isàug n,h,;a fjk;a ljr fyda ;eke;a;l=g mßNj lsÍu" ysßyer lsßu ^ljr wdldrhl fyda kjl joh §u$w;jr lsÍu we;=¿ j& ,sx.sl ysßyer lsÍu iy fyda udkisl fyda Ydßßl j ;e;s .ekaùu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd',s;a j¾I follg úYajúoHd,fha

YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

wd' ljr fyda YsIHhl= fyda YsIHhka úiska úYajúµd,hg" úYajúµd,fha Wml=,m;s jrhdg" fjk;a hï ks,Orhl=g" wOHhk fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav, idudðlhl=g" úYajúµd,fha fjk;a hï fiajlhl=g ;¾ckd;aul fyda wmlS¾;slr fmdaiag¾ úYajúµd, mßY%h ;=< m%o¾Ykh lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd',s;a j¾I follg úYajúoHd,fha

YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

254

xv.úYajúµd,fha YsIHhl=g" Wml=,m;s jrhdg" fjk;a hï ks,Orhl=g" wOHhk fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav, idudðlhl=g úYajúµd,fha fjk;a hï fiajlhl=g fyda úYajúµd, mßY%h ;=< fyda úYajúµd,fha wjirh we;sj ixúOdkh lrk ,o wjia:djlg meñK isàug n,h,;a fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l=g YdÍßl ;=jd, fyda YdÍßl mSvd isÿ lsÍu fyda tjekakla isÿ lrk njg ;¾ckh lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd',s;a j¾I follg úYajúoHd,fha

YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we'tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xvi.Wml=,m;sjrhd" ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s jrhd" fjk;a ks,Orhl=" wOHhk fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav, idudðlhl=" úYajúoHd,fha hï YsIHhl=" fiajlhl= fyda úYajúµd, mßY%h ;=< fyda úYajúoHd,fha wjirh we;s j ixúOdkh lrk ,o wjia:djlg meñK isàug n,h,;a fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l= meyerf.k hdu" m%dK wemlrejl= jYfhka r|jd ;nd .ekSSu" meyerf.k hdug ;e;a lsÍu fyda m%dK wemlrejl= jYfhka r|jd ;nd .ekSug ;e;a lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd',s;a j¾I follg úYajúoHd,fha

YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we'tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xvii.úYajúµd,fha kS;Hdkql+, ld¾hhka lvdlmam,a lsÍu i|yd YsIHhka fm<U ùu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k" w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd',s;a j¾I follg úYajúoHd,fha

YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

255

fyda we'tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xviii.úYajúµd,hg wh;a foam<la úYajúµd, mßY%h ;=< § fidrlï lsÍu" fidrlï lsÍug ;e;a lsÍu" tf,i fidrlï lrk ,o foam<la ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu fyda úYajúoHd, foam<g fyda úYajúµd,fha ks,Orhl=g" wOHhk fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav, idudðlhl=g" fiajlhl=g fyda YsIHhl=g" úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< fyda úYajúµd,fha wjirh we;s j úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< fyda bka msg; ixúOdkh lrk ,o wjia:djlg meñK isàug n,h,;a fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l=g wh;a foam<g is;du;d ydks lsSÍu isÿ l< ljr fyda YsIHhl=(

(1). fidrlu jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k" m%;sia:dmk jákdlu iy tjeks

jákdlñka 25% lg iudk ovhla iy"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd',s;a j¾I follg úYajúoHd,fha

YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda

256

we' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

(2). is;du;d ydks isÿ lsÍu jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k" m%;sia:dmk jákdlu iy tjeks

jákdlñka 25% lg iudk ovhla iy"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu fyda

wd',s;a j¾I follg úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

(3). fidrlï lsÍug ;e;a lsÍu' o~qjï meñKùu i|yd jk lñgqj úiska ks¾foaY lrkq ,nk ovhla iy

w' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wd'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

257

(4). fidrlï lrk ,o foam< <Õ ;nd .eksu

foam< wdmiq Ndr§u iy o~qjï meñKùu i|yd jk lñgqj úiska ks¾foaY lrkq ,nk ovhla'

xix. úYajúµd, mßY%h ;=< /£ isàu i|yd jk ld, iSudjka W,a,x>kh lsÍu fyda kshñ; ld,iSudjkag fyda Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska úfYaIfhka ±kqï § we;s ld, iSudjkag fmr fyda miqj" Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a fyda fjk;a wod< ld¾h uKav, idudðlhl=f.a wjirh fkdue;s j úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿ùug W;aidy lsÍu'

Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xx. úYajúµd,fha hï fiajlhl=g" tu fiajlhd úiska fyda úYajúµd,fha fjk;a hï fiajlhl= úiska hï rdcldÍ lghq;a;la bgq lsÍu fyda bgq lsÍfuka je<lS isàu i|yd fyda läkï lsßu" iSud lsÍu fyda je<elaùu i|yd fm<Uùula fyda ;Hd.hla jYfhka hï ;=gq m~qrla msßkeóu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd' udi 6 lg fkdwvq iy ,s;a j¾I

follg fkdjeä ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

xxi. úYajúµd,h úiska ms<s.kq fkd,enQ YsIH lKavdhul" hï iñ;shl fyda iud.ul fyda ix.uhl fyda úYaúoHd,fha mQ¾j wkque;sh rys; j /iaùula$/iaùï le|ùu fyda Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a fyda Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska n,h mjrk ,o fjk;a hï ;eke;af;l=f.a wjirh fkdue;s j m%ldYk$fmdaiag¾ úYajúµd,fha m%o¾Ykh lsÍu fyda fnod yeÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wd'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xxii. ixfYdaOkh lrk ,o 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúµd, mkf;a wod< j.ka;sh u.ska m%;smdok i,iajd we;s mßÈ iy$fyda ta i|yd wkqu; ld¾h mßmdáh wkq.ukh lsÍfuka f;drj hï iñ;shla fyda iud.ula fyda ix.uhla msysgqùu fyda msysgqùug wdOdr lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda

258

wd'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xxiii. hï iñ;shl $iud.ul$ix.uhl lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdu ms<sn| j úYajúµd,h úiska idok ,o kS;s yd fr.=,dis ms<sm§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wd'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xxiv. úYajúµd,fha hï iñ;shl$ iud.ul$ ix.uhl jHjia:djg mgyeks f,i úYajúµd, iSudj ;=<" YsIHhkaf.a hï /iaùula le|ùu fyda tjeks /iaùulg iyNd.S ùu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wd'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xxv.hï ms<s.;a iñ;shla$ iud.ula$ ix.uhla fyda Wml=,m;sjrhd" ksfhdacH Wml=,m;sjrhd" hï ks,Orhl=$ wOHhk fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav,h idudðlhl=" fiajlhl= fyda úYajúµd,fha YsIHhl= fyda úYajúoHd, mßY%h we;=<; fyda úYajúoHd,fha wjirh we;s j úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< fyda bka msg; ixúOdkh lrk ,o wjia:djlg meñK isàug n,h,;a fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l= wmydihg fyda fodaIdfrdamKhg ,la lrk foa uqøK$ Yío$ ùäfhda$ bf,lafg%dksl udOH Ndú; lrñka fnod yeÍu iy$ fyda m%o¾Ykh lsÍu iy$fyda m%isoaO lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w',s;a j¾I foll ld,hlg úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wd' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

259

xxvi.Wml=,m;sjrhdg" ksfhdacH Wml=,m;sjrhdg" fjk;a hï ks,Orhl=g" wOHhk fyda mßmd,k ld¾h uKav, idudðlhl=g" fiajlhl=g" úYajúoHd,fha YsIHhl=g fyda úYajúµd,h we;=<; fyda úYajúoHd,fha wjirh we;s j úYajúµd, mßY%h ;=< fyda bka msg; ixúOdkh lrk ,o wjia:djlg meñK isàug n,h,;a fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l=g wh;a foam<la úremS lsÍu fyda wj,CIK lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd',s;a j¾I foll ld,hlg

úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xxvii. Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a fyda fuu ld¾hh i|yd kï lrk ,o fjk;a wdpd¾hjrhl=f.a fyda ks,Orhl=f.a mQ¾j ,sÅ; wkque;sh fkdue;s j" úYajúoHd,fha YsIHhl= jYfhka fyda YsIHhka fjkqfjka fyda YsIHhkaf.a b,a,Su u; fyda YsIHhka weu;Su i|yd úYajúoHd,fhka msgia;r hï lÓlhl=g fyda úYajúµd,h ;=< hï ld¾hhla i|yd hï msgia;r mqoa.,hl=g wdrdOkd lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wd'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xxviii. Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a fyda fuu ld¾hh i|yd Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska kï lrk ,o fjk;a wdpd¾hjrhl=f.a fyda ks,Orhl=f.a mQ¾j ,sÅ; wkque;sh fkdue;s j" úYajúµd, iSudj ;=< fyda bka msg;" úYajúµd,h kñka lsisÿ uqo,a fyda NdKav /ialsÍulg lghq;= iïmdokh lsÍu fyda ixúOdkh lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w',s;a j¾I foll ld,hlg úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wd' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda

260

we'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xxix. ,s;a udi 12 la we;=<; f;jrla

wjjdo ,nd we;s YsIHhl=.

wjidk wjjdo lsÍfï Èk isg udi 12 l ld, iSudjla i|yd úYajúµd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu'

xxx. ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu ms<sme§ug wiu;a ùu'

tla wOHhk j¾Ihlg úYajúµd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu'

xxxi. YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùulg ,laj isák YsIHhl= ;j;a jrola isÿ lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k úYajúµd,fhka fkrmSug fyda jeäÿr

ld,iSudjla i|yd YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu.

xxxii. n,Orhkaf.a wjir fkdue;s j úYajúµd, mßY%h ;=< ±kaùï" fmdaiag¾ m%isoaO lsÍu'

,s;a udi 3 lg YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu'

xxxiii. Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a wkque;sh fkdue;s j úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< mqj;am;a$ jdr m%ldYk úlsKSu fyda w;am;%sld fnod yeÍu'

,s;a udi 3 lg YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu'

xxxiv. Wml=,m;sjrhd u.ska fkdue;s j by< n,Orhka yd iïnkaO ùu'

,s;a udi 6 lg YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu'

xxxv.Wml=,m;sjrhdf.a tlÕ;ajh fkdue;s j udOH yd iïnkaO ùu'

tla wOHhk j¾Ihlg úYajúµd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu'

xxxvi.,s;a udi 12 la we;=<; f;jrla wjjdo ,nd we;s YsIHhl=

wjidk wjjdo lsÍfï Èk isg udi 12 l ld, iSudjla i|yd úYajúµd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu'

xxxvii.wjjdo lsÍu ms<sme§ug wiu;a ùu'

tla wOHhk j¾Ihlg úYajúµd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu'

xxxviii. YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùulg ,laj isák YsIHhl= ;j;a jrola isÿ lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k jeäÿr ld,iSudjla i|yd YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu fyda úYajúµd,fhka fkrmSu'

xxxix. úYajúoHd,fha mß.Kl moaO;sh$ cd,h wkjirfhka fyda wksis f,i mßyrKh lsÍu'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda

261

wd',s;a j¾I foll ld,hlg úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

xI. II Wmf,aLkfhys ksYaÑ; j i|yka lr fkdue;s fjk;a hï jrola fyda úkh lv lsÍula'

jrfoys nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

w' úYajúoHd,fhka fkrmSu

fyda wd',s;a j¾I foll ld,hlg

úYajúoHd,fha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda we' tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä

ld,iSudjla i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy iqÿiq mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda iy;sl r|jd .ekSu'

fyda wE'Wml=,m;sjrhd úiska" YsIHhdf.a

fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfjys ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla iys; j" ;Èka wjjdo lsÍu'

262

weuqKqu 02

1998 wxl 20 ork wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsßfï mk;

^iy;slh igyka lf<a 1998 wfm%a,a ui 29 jk Èk&

t,a'ã'´ 7$98

wOHdmk wdh;kj,ska kjljoh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd o" l%Er" wudkqIsl iy kskaÈ; ie,lSu o ;=rka lsÍu i|yd jQ mk;ls'

Y%s ,xld m%cd;dka;%s iucjd§ ckrcfha md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fufia mkjkq ,efí'

1' fï mk; 1998 wxl 20 ork wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsßfï mk; hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí'

¨yqvqkduh

2' ^1& wOHdmk wdh;khla ;=< § fyda bka msg; § fyda kjljoh isÿ lrkakd jQ fyda tys ,d iyNd.S jkakd jQ hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ folla fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nrm;, jev we;s j nkaOkd.dr .; lrkq ,eîug hg;a úh hq;=h' ;j o jro isÿ lrkq ,enqfõ hï ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka o" ta ;eke;a;dg isÿ lrk ,o ydksh i|yd wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk uqo,lska jkaÈ f.jk f,i o" ta m<uq j i|yka l< ;eke;a;dg wd{d lrkq ,eìh yels h'

^2& wOHdmk wdh;khl hï YsIHhl=g fyda ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhl=g fyda kjl joh isÿ lrk w;r;=r" ta YsIHhdg fyda idudðlhdg ,sx.sl w;jrhla fyda nrm;, ;=jd, isÿlrkakd jQ hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ oyhla fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;=h' ;j o jro isÿlrkq ,enQfõ hï ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka o" ta ;eke;a;dg isÿlrk ,o ydksh i|yd" wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk uqo,lska jkaÈ f.jk f,i" ta m<uq j i|yka l< ;eke;a;dg wd{d lrkq ,eìh yels h'

kjl joh

263

3' fï j.ka;sfhys z;¾ð; ;eke;a;dz hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk" wOHdmk wdh;khl hï YsIHhl= fyda ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhl= fyda ;=< ìh we;slsÍfï fÉ;kdj we;s j fyda ;¾ð; ;eke;a;dg kS;sfhka fkdue;s hï l%shdjla lrk f,i fyda lsÍug ta ;eke;a;dg whs;sh ;sfnk hï l%shdjla fkdlr yßk f,i fyda ;¾ð; ;eke;a;dg n,lsÍfï fÉ;kdj we;s j" ta wOHdmk wdh;kh ;=< § fyda bka msg; § fyda ta YsIHhdf.a fyda ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhdf.a YÍßhg" ls¾;shg fyda foam<g" ;¾ð; ;eke;a;dg iïnkaO;djhla we;s fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l=f.a YÍrhg" ls¾;shg" fyda foam<g ydks isÿlrk njg" jdÑl j fyda ,sÅ; j" ;¾ck lrkakd jQ hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfha mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg wjqreÿ 05la fkdblaujk ld,hla ioyd nrm;, jev we;s j nkaOkd.dr .; lrkq ,eîug ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

idmrdê Nh.ekaùu

4' hï wOHdmk wdh;khla we;=<; § fyda ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha l<ukdlrKh yd md,kh hgf;a jQ hï mßY%hla we;=<; § ks;Hdkql+, hqla;s iy.; Ndjhlska f;dr j o" hï úfYaI l%shdud¾.hla .ekSug ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha hï YsIHhl=g" tys ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhl=g fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l=g n,lsÍfï ld¾h i|yd o" ta YsIHhdf.a fyda ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhdf.a fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l= fyda fm!oa.,sl ksoyi iy hduBfï ksoyi wjysr lrkakd jQ hï l%shdjla lrk" hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ 07la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nrm;, jev we;s j nkaOkd.dr .; lrkq ,eîug ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

wviaishg .ekSu

5' wOHdmk wdh;khl hï YsIHhl=g fyda ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhl=g fyda hï whs;sjdislula we;s hï me;a;lg hdfï ta YsIHhd fyda idudðlhd j,lajk hï wdldrhlska ta YsIHhdg fyda idudðlhdg kS;s úfrdaë f,i ndOd lrk hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;a bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg wjqreÿ 07la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nrm;, jev we;s j nkaOkd.dr .; lrkq ,eîug ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

whq;= f,i wjysr lsßu

264

6' wOHdmk wdh;khl hï YsIHhl= fyda ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhl= we;eï mßñ; iSudj,ska Tíng hdu j<lajd,k hï wdldrhlska ta YsIHhdg fyda idudðlhdg kS;s úfrdaë f,i wjysr lrk hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfha mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ 07la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug" ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

whq;= f,i mshjr ;eîu

7' ^1& wOHdmk wdh;khlg wh;a jQ fyda tys l<ukdlrKh fyda md,kh hgf;a mj;akd jQ fyda hï mßY%hl kS;Hkql+, fya;=jla fkdue;s j" n,y;aldrfhka mÈxÑ jkakd jQ hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQúg wjqreÿ oyhla fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug fyda remsh,a oi oyila fkdblaujk ovhlg fyda ta nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu yd ovh hk ovqjï folg u fyda" ta ;eke;a;dg hg;a úh hq;=h'

^2& wOHdmk wdh;khlg wh;a jQ fyda tys l<ukdlrKh fyda md,kh hgf;a mj;akd hï foam<la iïnkaOfhka wk¾:h isÿlrk" hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ úiaila fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug iy remsh,a mkaoyila fyda ta foam< iïnkaOfhka isÿlrk ,o mdvqfõ fyda w,dN ydksfha m%udKh fuka ;=ka.=Khla hk fï folska jvd jeä m%udKfha ovhlg ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

wOHdmk wdh;khl foamf<ys n,y;aldrfhka mÈxÑùu yd foam<g w,dNydks lsßu

8' fï mk; hgf;a jQ jrola iïnkaOfhka ;eke;a;l= jrolre lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" wêlrKh úiska jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

^w&jrolre lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;d wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHhl= jk hï úgl" ta ;eke;a;d ta wdh;kfhka fkrmk f,i wd{d lrkq ,eìh yels h'

^wd&jrolre lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;d wOHdmk wdh;khl ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhl= jk hï úgl" ta ;eke;a;d ta wOHdmk wdh;kfhka my lrk f,i wd{d lrkq ,eìh yels h'

fkrmSfï fyda my lsÍfï wd{d

265

9' ^1& fï mkf;a 2jk j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a jQ jrola isÿlsÍu iïnkaOfhka iel lrkq ,enQ fyda fpdaokdlrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154 jHjia:dfjka msysgqjk ,o uydêlrKhl úksYaphldrjrhd úiska yer" wem msg uqod yßkq fkd,eìh hq;= h' wem m%odkh lsÍu msKsi iajlSh wNsu;h l%shd;aul lsÍfuys ,d ta úksYaphldrjrhd úiska 1997 wxl 30 ork wem mkf;a 14 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdk flfrys ie,ls,a,la olajkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^2& fï mkf;a 2jk j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wm j.ka;sh fyda 4jk j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ jrolg ;eke;a;l= jrolre lrkq ,en tfia jrolre lsÍug úreoaO j wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lr we;s wjia:djl" ta ;eke;a;d jrolre lrkq ,enQ wêlrKh lr we;s wjia:djl" ta ;eke;a;d jrolre lrkq ,enQ wêlrKh úiska jrfoys nrm;,lu iy jrolre lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;df.a mQ¾j l%shdl,dmh ie,ls,a,g f.k" ta ;eke;a;d" wem msg uqodyßkq ,eìh yels h' ke;fyd;a uqodyeßu m%;slafIam lrkq ,eìh yels h'

wem

10' 1979 wxl 15 ork wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yh mkf;a l=ula i|yd we; o" fï mkf;a 2jk j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wm j.ka;sh fyda 4 jk j.ka;sh fyda hgf;a jQ hï jrola isÿlsÍu iïnkaOfhka hï wêlrKhla úiska fyda hï wêlrKhla bÈßfhys fï mk; hgf;a jQ jerÈ ixf{ah jerÈ jYfhka i,lkq ,eìh hq;=h'

fï mk; hgf;a jQ jerÈ ixf{ah jerÈ jYfhka i,lkq ,eìh hq;= nj

^w& jrolre lrkq ,enQ hï ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka jkúg" tlS wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yh mkf;a 303 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdk wod< fkdúh hq;= h'

^wd& jrolre nj ms<s.kakd fyda jrolre njg ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ fyda hï ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka jk úg" tlS wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yh mkf;a 306 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdk wod< fkdúh hq;= h'

11' 1979 wxl 15 ork wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yh mkf;a m<uqjk Wmf,aLkfha l=ula i|yka j we; o ta mkf;a o úêúOdk wod< lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd" fï mk; hgf;a jQ ish¨ jerÈ ixf{ah jerÈ jYfhka i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h'

266

12' fï mk; hgf;a jQ jrola iïnkaOfhka hï kvq mejÍul §" hï ;eke;a;l= wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHhl= fyda ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhl= fõo" ke;fyd;a hï mßY%hla fyda foam<la wOHdmk wdh;khla i;= fyda tys l<ukdlrKh yd md,kh hgf;a mj;akd foam<la fõo" hkak ms<sn| j m%Yakhla mek ke`.=K wjia:djl" ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha m%Odkshdf.a fyda fjk;a ks,Odßfhl=f.a w;aik hgf;a hehs lshkq ,nk iy;slhl kï lr we;s YsIHhd fyda idudðlhd ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha YsIHhl= fyda ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhl= njg fyda ta iy;slfha ksYaÑ; j i|yka lr we;s mßY%hla fyda foam<la" ta wOHdmk wdh;kh i;= mßY%hla fyda foam<la njg ke;fyd;a ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha l<ukdlrKh yd md,kh hgf;a mj;akd mßY%hla fyda foam<la njg ta iy;slh" tys w;aik ms<sn| Tmamq lsÍulska f;dr j idlaIsfha § wdfõY úh hq;= h' ;j o ta iy;slh tys m%ldY lr we;s isoaê ms<sn| j uq,a ne,aug fmfkk idlaIshla úh hq;= h'

iy;slh

13' ^1& fï mk; hgf;a jrola iïnkaOfhka kvq úNd.hla mj;ajdf.k hk w;r;=r" ta iïnkaOfhka mj;ajkq ,enQ hï úu¾Ykhl § hï idlaIslrejl=" Tyq úiska l,ska lrkq ,enQ hï m%ldYhla tys jQ hï jeo.;a lreKla iïnkaOfhka m%ldYs; j u fyda wjYH jHx.fhka m%;sfIaO lr;fyd;a" m%ldYh lrk ,oafoa hï wjia:d.; lreKq hgf;a o" ta wjia:d.; lreKq ms<sn| h:d mßÈ lrk ,o mÍlaIKhlska miq j" wdrlaId iys; hehs o idOdrKhehs o" kvqj úNd. lrk ufyaia;%d;ajrhd i,lkafka kï" ta ufyaia;%d;ajrhd úiska -

^w& ta idlaIslre úiska úu¾Ykfha § lrk ,o m%ldYkh" tys jeo.;a lreKq iïnkaOfhka iajdëk m%Njhlska ,enqKq idlaIsj,ska ;yjqre jkafka kï" ta m%ldYh wkqj l%shd lsÍu" iy

^wd& ta kvq úNd.h wjidk jQ miq" wêlrK lghq;a;l hï wjia:djl § is;du;d fndre idlaIs §u ms<sn| j ta idlaIslre ta wêlrKh bÈßfha fpdaokdjla u; kvq úNd. lsÍu" ks;Hdkql+, jkafka h'

^2& pqÈ;hd úiska lrk ,±hs fpdaokdfjys ±lafjk m%;sfIaO m%ldY pqÈ;hd úiska lrk ,e±hs Tmamq lsßu ^1& jk Wm j.ka;sfha ^wd& fþofha hgf;a meje;afjk kvq úNd.hl § m%udKj;a jk w;r wi;H m%ldYh ta m%ldYj,ska ljrla o hkak Tmamq lsÍu wjYH fkdjkafka h'

idlaIHfha § m%ldYh wdfõYd lsÍu

267

14' fï mkf;a úêúOdk oKav kS;s ix.%yfha" 1994 wxl 22 ork jO §ug iy wfkl=;a l%Er" wudkqIsl fyda kskaÈ; ie,lSug fyda ovqjïj,g tfrys jQ iïuq;s mkf;a fyda fjk;a hï kS;shl fyda úêúOdk ySk lsÍu msKsi fkdj ta úêúOdkj,g w;sf¾l j úh hq;= h'

fï mkf;a úêúOdk oKav kS;s ix.%yh wdÈfha úêúOdk ySk lsÍu msKsi fkdj" ta úêúOdkj,g w;sf¾l j úh hq;= nj fï mk; hgf;a jQ kvq úNd.h iy wNshdpkd i|yd m%uqL;djh ie,iSu

15' fï mk; hgf;a jQ hï jrola iïnkaOfhka fpdaokd ,en we;s hï ;eke;a;l=f.a kvq úNd.h i|yd o tjeks hï jrola i|yd hï ;eke;a;l= jrolre lsßulska yd ta jrolre lsÍfuka kshu lrk ,o hï ovqjulska jQ hï wNshdpkhla úNd. lsÍu i|yd o" iEu wêlrKhla úiska u m%uqL;dj ie,lsh hq;= h'

16' fï mkf;a isxy, iy fou< NdId mdG w;r hï wkql+,;djla we;s jqjfyd;a" túg isxy, NdId mdGh n,meje;aúh hq;= h'

17' mo iïnkaOfhka wkHd¾:hla wjYH jqjfyd;a ñi fï mk;ska - zz idmrdë n,y;aldrZZ zzìhZZ zzn,y;aldrhZZ zznrm;, ;=jd,hZZ" zz;=jd,hZZ iy zzwk¾:hZZ

hkafkys oKav kS;s ix.%yfha ms<sfj<ska tajdg § we;s w¾: u we;af;a h'' zzwOHdmk wdh;khZZ hkafkka -

^w& Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khla ''

^wd& 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mkf;a iv jk mßÉfþoh hgf;a ms<s.;a fjk;a hï wdh;khla''

^we& 1981 wxl 77 ork Y%S ,xld fn!oaO yd md,s úYajúoHd, mk;ska msysgqjk ,o fn!oaO yd md,s úYajúoHd,h"

^wE& 1996 wxl 26 ork nqoaO Y%djl NslaIq úYajúoHd,fha mk;ska msysgqjk ,o nqoaO Y%djl NslaIq úYajúoHd,h"

^b& 1999 wxl 20 ork ;D;Shsl yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk mkf;a 14 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,o hï wdh;khla"

^B& 1995 wxl 29 ork Y%S ,xld Wiia ;dlaIK wOHdmk wdh;kfha mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o hï Wiia ;dlaIK wdh;khla"

^W& 1979 wxl 64 ork msßfjka wOHdmk mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o msßfjka wNHdi wdh;khla o we;=`M j" ta mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,o iy rcfha wruqo,aj,ska wdOdr ,nk msßfjkla"

^W!& Y%S ,xld kS;s úoHd,h"

268

^t& 1985 wxl 28 ork cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh mk;ska msysgqjk ,o cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh"

^ta& 1986 wxl 30 ork wOHdmksl úoHdh;k mk;ska msysgqjk ,o wOHdmksl úoHdh;kla fyda rcfha wNHdi úoHd,hla"

^T& ^185 jk wêldßh jQ& wOHdmk wd{d mkf;a w¾:dkql+, jQ rcfha mdi,la

fyda WmlD; mdi,la fyda wdOdr fkd,nk mdi,la woyia jk w;r" wOHdmkh" b.ekaùu fyda mqyqKq lsÍu ,nd§fï ld¾hh i|yd msysgqjk ,o fjk;a hï wdh;khla o thg we;=<;a fõ'

zzwOHdmk wdh;khl m%Odk iajdóka jykafia" wOHlaIjrhd" mSGdêm;sjrhd" úÿy,am;sjrhd fyda ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha mßmd,k yd l<ukdlrK ndr j isák

ljr fyda wdldrhlska kfudaoaÈIag fjk;a hï ;eke;af;la woyia fõ' zzWiia wOHdmk wdh;kj,ZZ hkakg" 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mkf;ys Bg § we;s w¾:h u we;af;a h' zzkjl johZZ hkafkka" wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHhl=g fyda ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlhl=g YdÍßl fyda udkisl ydkshla fyda udkisl fõokdjla fyda ìhla isÿlrk fyda isÿlsÍug bv we;s hï l%shdjla woyia fõ' zzYsIHhdZZ hkafkka" wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHfhla woyia fõ' zz,sx.sl w;jrhZZ hkafkka" wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHhl= fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl=g fyda ,sx.sl ysßyerhla fyda w;jrhla fyda isÿlsÍu msKsi idmrdê n,y;aldrh mEu" jpk fyda l%shd Ndú; lsÍu woyia fõ'

weuqKqu 03 wdÈ úoHd¾Ò ixio

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hSh wd§ úoHd¾Ókaf.a ixioh

úoHd mSG wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh

le,Ksh ffjoH mSG wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh

wd¾Ól úoHd wd§ úoHd¾Ókaf.a ix.uh

mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd wd§ úoHd¾Ókaf.a ix.uh

ckikaksfõok wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh

.KldêlrK wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh

wf,ú l<ukdlrK wdÈ úoHd¾Òkaf.a ix.uh