iraq and persia فتوح العراق و فارس. abu bakr started the advance against persia and...

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Iraq and Persia Iraq and Persia رس ا وف راق ع ل وحا ت فرس ا وف راق ع ل وحا ت ف

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Page 1: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Iraq and PersiaIraq and Persiaفارس و العراق فارس فتوح و العراق فتوح

Page 2: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

• Abu Bakr started the advance against

Persia and its allies

• First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani حارثة بن المثنىالشيباني

• Then Khalid bin Al-Walid until sent by Abu Bakr to Ash-Shaam

Page 3: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

• Abu Bakr dies 13th Hijra

• Omar calls upon Muslims to continue in Iraq. Weak response.

• Abou-Ubayd bin Masoud Al-Thaqafi

الثقفي مسعود بن عبيد أبو

Page 4: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani
Page 5: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 6: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Page 7: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Jaban

Page 8: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Jaban

An-Namariq

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 9: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Page 10: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Narsi

Page 11: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Narsi

Jalinos

Page 12: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Narsi

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Barosma

Jalinos

Page 13: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Jalinos

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Al-Muthana

Page 14: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Jalinos

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Al-Muthana

Page 15: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Jalinos

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Al-Muthana

Page 16: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Jalinos

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Al-Muthana

Page 17: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 18: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Jazaweh

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 19: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Abou-Ubayd

Jazaweh

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 20: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Abou-Ubayd

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 21: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Abou-Ubayd

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 22: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Abou-Ubayd

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 23: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Abou-Ubayd

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 24: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Abou-Ubayd

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 25: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Abou-Ubayd

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 26: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Abou-Ubayd is killed byThe White Elephant

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 27: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

All leaders appointed by Abou Ubayd are killed

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 28: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Al-Muthana takes over leadership

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 29: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Some Muslims withdraw

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 30: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Abdu-Allah bin Mirthad cuts the bridge to stop Muslims from escaping

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 31: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Some Muslims fall and drown in the river

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 32: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Al-Muthana reconnects the river

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 33: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Al-Muthana organizes withdrwal

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 34: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Heroic fighting at the Bridge

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 35: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Al-Muthana the last to cross

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 36: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

Al-Muthana regroups the army

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 37: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Jazaweh

4000 Muslims martyred6000 Persian killed

13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of The BridgeAl-Jisr

Page 38: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

• The Battle of the Bridge almost got Muslims

out of Iraq completely.

• Allah SWT ordains that political unreat starts in Persia, devides the army between Rustom and Fairuzan

• Jazaweh goes back to Al-Mada’in (Ctesiphone)

• Omar supplies the Muslim army

Page 39: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Mahran

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Page 40: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Mahran

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Persians cross the river challenging the Muslims

Page 41: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Mahran

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Persians are filled with confidence

Page 42: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Mahran

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Persians rush to start the battle

Page 43: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Mahran

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Muslims fight fiercely

Page 44: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Mahran

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Al-Muthana engages the center of the Persian army and Mahran is killed

Page 45: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Al-Muthana rushes to the bridge

Page 46: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Al-Muthana rushes to the bridge

Page 47: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Al-Muthana cuts the bridge

Page 48: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Persians are trapped

Page 49: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Persians are trapped

Page 50: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana13th Hijra635 AD CE

The Battle of Al-Buwayb

البويب

Victory to Muslims100,000 Persians reported killed

Page 51: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana

After Al-Buwayb Muslimscontrol most of Mesopotamia

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 52: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana

After Al-Buwayb many raids under leadership of Al-Muthana to establish Muslims control of Mesopotamia

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 53: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana

Persians regroup under Yazdajred

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 54: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana

Persians move into Mesopotamia.

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 55: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana

Omar asks Al-Muthana to withdraw and protect the army by the Euphrates

13th Hijra635 AD CE

Page 56: Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس. Abu Bakr started the advance against Persia and its allies First Commander was Al-Muthana bin Haritha Al-Shaybani

Al-Muthana

Omar recruits the biggest army possible for Muslims, uses the “draft” for the first time in Islamic history

13th Hijra635 AD CE