ipv6 readiness measurements for nz · 2019. 9. 11. · ipv6 readiness measurements for nz sebastian...

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IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016

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Page 1: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016

Page 2: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

Collection of IPv6 metrics for New Zealand

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 2

Page 3: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  Measurement Passive: collect data as is happens Active: Create an experiment to measure

•  Metrics Packets Network prefixes Addresses Queries Devices

Potential Metrics

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 3

Page 4: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

Data collected by NZRS Explore some of our metrics, passive and active

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 4

Page 5: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  DNS queries for 4/7 nameservers for .nz Large dataset, almost 3 years Includes AAAA queries

Signals hosts interested in IPv6 addresses Includes IPv6 sourced queries

Signal DNS clients with IPv6 connectivity

•  .nz Zone Scans Started in August 2013 Number of domains with services publishing IPv6 addresses

IPv6 .nz DNS Data

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 5

Page 6: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  Traffic for 4 out of 7 nameservers •  All based in NZ •  ns1/ns2 with IPv6

addresses

•  Smoothed curve •  Daily patterns

•  Spikes due to unusual activity

.nz DNS queries

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 6

Page 7: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  Closer look ofIPv6 traffic

•  There is some growth, but slower than IPv4 traffic

.nz IPv6 DNS Queries

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 7

Page 8: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  Compare A queries (IPv4) against AAAA (IPv6)

•  The rest of the traffic is not included

•  Better growth, closer gap

•  OS software updates adding IPv6 support

Counting per query type

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 8

Page 9: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

Data collected by third parties Network visibility, active testing

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 9

Page 10: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  Google IPv6 stats Percentage of users visiting www.google.com using IPv6

•  Akamai IPv6 Stats State of the Internet report Collected from their CDN

•  Allocations versus visible prefixes 6labs.cisco.com RIPE NCC

•  APNIC IPv6 measurement IPv6 Capable Rate

Third parties datasets

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 10

Page 11: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  Percentage of users accessing Google over IPv6 •  https://

www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html

•  New Zealand: 1.69%

•  Australia: 1.77%

Google IPv6

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 11

Page 12: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  As observed by Akamai CDN

•  State of the Internet report

•  # object requests via IPv6 / total # object requests per country

•  New Zealand: 0.9% •  Australia: 1.7%

Akamai IPv6

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 12

Page 13: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  6labs from Cisco using RIR/Routeviews data •  Allocated/Routable/

Alive

•  RIPEstat using the same data •  https://stat.ripe.net/

NZ#tabId=routing

Prefix allocations

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 13

Page 14: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  Using RIPE data •  Ratio of # routable

IPv6 over # routable IPv4 prefixes

•  IPv6 growing faster than IPv4 •  But still quite slow

Routable prefixes

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 14

Page 15: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/NZ

•  New Zealand: 2.49%

•  Australia: 3.37%

APNIC IPv6 measurement

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 15

Page 16: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

•  Eric Vyncke Alexa Top 50 per country IPv6 enabled BitTorrent peers

•  Various IXs sFlow stats https://ams-ix.net/technical/statistics/sflow-stats/ipv6-traffic

Other measurements

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 16

Page 17: IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ · 2019. 9. 11. · IPv6 readiness measurements for NZ Sebastian Castro – NZRS AP IPv6 Measurement BoF APRICOT Auckland 2016 . Collection of IPv6

Contact: www.nzrs.net.nz

[email protected]

Feb 2016 IPv6 measurement for NZ 17