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IOT STANDARDS LANDSCAPING AND GAP ANALYSIS FOR SMART MOBILITY ETSI STF 505

Michelle WETTERWALD -- 8th ITS Workshop, March 2016, Sophia Antipolis, France

© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved

ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016

Outline

The context of STF 505 • The AIOTI initiative

• AIOTI WG03 on IoT standardization

STF 505 mission and objectives • Mission

• Deliverables

• Initial results

© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved 2


The Alliance for Internet of Things Innovation (AIOTI)

What is AIOTI? • An alliance initiated by the European Commission in order to develop

and support the dialogue and interaction among the Internet of Things (IoT) various players.

Overall goal • The creation of a dynamic European IoT ecosystem to unleash the

potentials of the IoT.

• Assist the European Commission in the preparation of future IoT research (Large Scale Pilots, LSPs) as well as innovation and standardisation policies

• Breaking vertical domain silos

Members • Key Internet of Things (IoT) industry players from different business

sectors, European SMEs with an interest in IoT and start-ups



AIOTI Structure (as of 2015)


Source : European Commission, 2015


Reports: AIOTI Recommendations for future collaborative work in the context of the Internet of Things Focus Area in H2020, October 2015

AIOTI WG01: Report on Internet of Things Applications

AIOTI WG02: Report on Innovation Ecosystems

AIOTI WG03: Reports on IoT Standards

• IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts

• Report on High Level Architecture (HLA)

• Report on IoT Semantic interoperability

AIOTI WG04: Report on Policy Issues

AIOTI WG05: Report on Smart Living Environment for Ageing Well

AIOTI WG06: Report on Smart Farming and Food Safety Internet of Things Applications

AIOTI WG07: Report on Wearables

AIOTI WG08: Report on Smart Cities

AIOTI WG09: Report on Smart Mobility [includes C-ITS]

AIOTI WG11: Report on Smart Manufacturing



WG 03: IoT Standardisation

Objective : mapping of existing IoT standards and gap analysis, as well as strategies and use cases to develop (semantic) interoperability. • Chair: M. Patrick Guillemin / ETSI

• Co-chair: M. Jean-Pierre Desbenoit / Schneider Electric

Four sub-groups • AIOTI High Level Architecture (HLA)

• IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts

• IoT Semantic Interoperability

• IoT Security and Privacy (newly formed in February 2016)

Defined template to collect information about SDO/Alliance/OSS initiatives



AIOTI WG3 High Level Architecture

Objectives • Provide an initial proposal for a high-level architecture to serve as basis of the

discussion within WG3 and across AIOTI WGs

• Aims to be neutral but its development did consider existing SDOs work

• Allow any instantiation pertaining to LSP deployments


Source : AIOTI WG3, 2015


IoT SDOs and Alliances Landscape (Technology and Marketing Dimension)


Service & App

B2C

(e.g., Consumer Market)

B2B

(e.g., Industrial Internet Market)

Connectivity

AIOT

I Open Automotive Alliance

Source : AIOTI WG3 – Release 2.2, 2016

IoT SDOs and Alliances Landscape (Vertical and Horizontal Domains)


Source : AIOTI WG3 – Release 2.2, 2016

Semantic Interoperability




STF 505 Objectives

In the context of the H2020 program, the European Commission has the goal to support the emergence of an eco-system capable of delivering the IoT with actions like

• Validation of IoT technologies and approaches through LSPs

• Identification of required standards in support of global deployments and interoperability to support the LSPs For this purpose ETSI has been tasked to provide two reports on “IoT Standards landscaping“ and “IoT European LSP gap analysis“; ETSI TC SmartM2M launched STF 505 to this task in November 2015

Main Objectives

• Analyse the status of current IoT standardization

• Assess the industry and vertical market fragmentation vis-à-vis standardization and point towards actions that can increase its effectiveness and improve interoperability

• Develop a set of deliverables, including recommendations, that are aimed at supporting material for the proposal and implementation of the LSPs



STF 505 Main Deliverables

Technical Report TR 103 375 on Standards landscape for IoT and identification of potential frameworks for interoperability (e.g. oneM2M)

Technical Report TR 103 376 on Identification of gaps and proposals on how to address them in standardisation

Thematic workshop on Smart Home that will cover different LSP application domains such as Smart Living, eHealth, Wearables and Smart Cities (March 21-22, 2016 @ ETSI)

Extended Delivery workshop centred on the presentation of the STF results and their application by the winning LSP proposals (November 2016).

Detailed final report for the European Commission



TR 103 375: Standards landscape for IoT

Methodology:

• Take each proposed vertical domain, consider the standards available across the market today, analyse how they can be used by the LSPs and what advantages each one presents

Example of a table [Integration / Interoperability] for Smart Mobility (WIP)


SDO/

Alliance Standards Description

3GPP TR 22.885: 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Services and

System Aspects; Study on LTE Support for V2X Services.

TR 22.891: 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Services and

System Aspects; Feasibility Study on New Services and

Markets Technology Enablers; Stage 1

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) develops standards for

cellular telecommunications network technologies, including radio

access, the core transport network, and service capabilities. 3GPP has

recently started working on C-ITS for LTE-Advanced and 5G (known as

Smarter).

CEN/ISO EN 16454 Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - ECall end to

end conformance testing

CEN ISO/TS 14907-1:2015 Electronic fee collection - Test

procedures for user and fixed equipment

CEN TC 278 is responsible for standardization in the field of telematics

for traffic and road transport. It deals specifically with issues relating to

the identification of applications and services, C-ITS, embedded HMI,

traffic management, tolling or eCall. Through joint working groups, TC

278 is working closely with the ISO TC 204 committee , responsible for

developing standards in the same field of action. CEN standards are also

often ISO standards. C2C-CC C2C Profile: standard profile that must be used by C-ITS

vehicles to enable interoperability.

The C2C-CC plays an important role in the development of European

standards for C-ITS and helps validate the systems by getting involved in

FOTS and interoperability testing. ETSI ETSI TS 103 246 - Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) -

GNSS based location systems.

ETSI EG 202 798 - Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Testing;

Framework for conformance and interoperability testing".

TC SES focuses on Satellite Earth Stations and Systems and includes

the Satellite Communications and Navigation (SCN) WG.

TC ITS addresses all ITS related aspects from Application down to the

communication layer and tes planifications.


TR 103 376: Identification of standards gaps and recommendations

What do we consider as gaps? • gaps and missing standards or regulations, missing APIs, technical

interoperability profiles that would clarify the use cases, duplications that would require harmonization

Methodology • Survey: obtain inputs from the standardization and stakeholders community

(95 answers, with 70 complete, as of 18/02/2016). Three main parts: • Identify the domain of activity of the respondent;

• Understand what his/her objectives and main area of work are;

• Ask her/him to define up to three gaps, either technological, societal or business-related.

• STF experts contribution: • for each vertical sector, extract from the AIOTI reports and available documentation the

main requirements

• identify using TR 103 375 which SDOs/Alliances address the target requirement

The resolution of the gaps is left to the proper organizations of the IoT community. This is the aim of STF505 dissemination.



TR 103 376: Some answers to the survey from respondents in the Smart Mobility domain


Nature of the gap Knowledge area Criticality What would you expect from a

standardization or regulation point of view to improve this situation?

[T] Missing feature - standardized

method to distribute software

components to processing nodes across a network.

Applications life-cycle support

3 Standardization would help by providing a clearly identified mechanism & protocol

[T] lack of a unified model/tools for

deployment and management of large

scale distributed network of edge devices

Integration /

Interoperability;

Infrastructure and computational platforms

4 Define high level management models and API

[S] Lack of clear map of IoT to societal benefit

Communication and

Connectivity; Integration /

Interoperability; Devices

and sensor technology; Security and Privacy

4 Greater involvement of regulators and

users to drive the societal dimension for further development of IoT

[S] Lack of awareness of security and privacy risks, lack of regulation

Communication and

Connectivity (application

level); Security and Privacy

5 Define minimal security requirements at

device level and define end-to-end security interoperability frameworks

[B]

Delayed decision for deployment by key stakeholders

5 Ease deployment

[B] Currently there are too many fora

and interoperable products already

out there, making any cooperation

and the take up of common business

difficult. Lack of "business models" and new ideas about revenue sharing.

3 Actually from Standards point, everything

necessary is already there. I hope the "gap

analysis" will help promote the already

developed solutions that have the potential to create the ecosystem IoT needs


TR 103 376: Mapping of requirements and related standard coverage (Smart Living example)

Mapping of requirements for connectivity at network layer

Mapping of requirements for applications management


Requirements Organizations providing related standards

local and remote access to infrastructural services 3GPP, OIC, oneM2M

device to device communications Thread, Z-Wave, IETF ROLL

connectivity and network communication protocols DICOM, IETF (TCP/IP protocols)

interoperability of networks: devices with different

communication protocols are able to share data

ASHRAE, DICOM, IETF 6lo, KNX

communication platforms KNX, HGi, OneM2M

high network availability

real-time handling of events

Requirements Organizations providing related standards

applications tailored to individual needs: evolutivity,

flexibility of the components

OSGi, DICOM, BBF

continued support to the client after purchase

tools to enable ease of installation, configuration and

personalization


Useful links

AIOTI web site • http://www.aioti.eu

AIOTI Reports • https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/aioti-recommendations-

future-collaborative-work-context-internet-things-focus-area-horizon-2020

STF505 presentation (under construction) • https://portal.etsi.org/STF/stfs/STFHomePages/STF505

STF505 gap analysis survey • https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/82TLKLP

STF505 workshop on Smart Home (21-22/03/2016) • http://www.etsi.org/news-events/events/1047-2016-02-

iotinthesmarthome


http://www.aioti.eu/

https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/aioti-recommendations-future-collaborative-work-context-internet-things-focus-area-horizon-2020


























https://portal.etsi.org/STF/stfs/STFHomePages/STF505



https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/82TLKLP



http://www.etsi.org/news-events/events/1047-2016-02-iotinthesmarthome











STF505 - IoT Standards landscaping and IoT European Large Scale Pilots (LSP) gap analysis


THANK YOU

Michelle Wetterwald

Sophia Antipolis, France

[email protected]


Mapping of HLA to oneM2M



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