iot seminar (oct. 2016) hatem oueslati - ioterop
TRANSCRIPT
Interoperability, Security and Device Management solutions for IoT
MAIN IOT ROADBLOCKS
Security Interoperability Device Management
Source: US Department of Homeland Security
IOT SECURITY FAULTS: BIG CONSEQUENCES !
Traffic signals
HACKED
Smart Meters
HACKED
Smart Buildings
HACKED
Public transportation
HACKED
HACKED
Smart Grid
HACKED
Traffic controls
The visionWater and electricity distributionOptimize efficiency, detect loss, reduce waste
TransportationAnalyze et optimize traffic flows, alert drivers and passengers
Environmental QualityAir and water analysis, enhance citizens’ health
Security and preventionAssist weakest people, prevent risks and alert citizens
FRAGMENTATION : REAL PAINS !
The market realityFragmented solutionsServices incompatibilities, useless and costly redundancy
ComplexityManagement and deployment over costs, no possible extension
IncompatibilitiesSensors and infrastructures incompatible, complex deployment and over costs
InefficiencyCostly maintenance, Services creation limited, limited innovation
FRAGMENTATION : REAL PAINS !
Tesla: embeds an OMA DM technology GM: no OMA DM technology
29 000 cars remotely updated with a software patch
380 000 cars to return to service for a manual update
Source: Frost & Sullivan 2015
IOT DEVICE MANAGEMENT : AN EXAMPLE
STANDARDS ARE THE KEYS
Security
Discovery
Device Management
CRUDN
Resource Model
Data Model
Authentication
Messaging
Registration
UDP
DTLS
CoAP
LWM2M
Objects
IP
Transport
RD
Onboarding
TCP
TLS
SMS
Non-IP (e.g.
LORAWAN)
Application
Spot on the OMA Lightweight M2M technology
STANDARDS ARE THE KEYSCompared to COAP only
MISSING !
Security
Discovery
Device Management
CRUDN
Resource Model
Data Model
Authentication
Messaging
Registration
UDP
DTLS
CoAP
IP
Transport
Onboarding
TCP
TLS
Application
RD
STANDARDS ARE THE KEYSCompared to MQTT
MISSING !
Security
DiscoveryDevice Management
Resource Model
Data Model
Authentication
Messaging
Registration
IP
Transport
Onboarding
TCP
TLS
Application
MQTT N
CRUD
Today
Tomorrow
WHAT LWM2M CAN CHANGE
No direct interactions
Big integration costs
direct interactions
Unique and standardized exchanges
Interoperability and device management of sensors. Making sensors intelligent: dynamic policy changes, increased data relevance…
Increased data flow security using light but powerful cryptography. Secure device authentication and registration.
WHAT LWM2M CAN CHANGE
3 Founders from Palm and Intel with 17 years of embedded systems experience
Creators of the Eclipse’s Wakaama project and principal maintainers
Members of OMA and actively participating to the standards
Provide a commercial LWM2M software stack for the industry
IOTEROP: WHO ARE WE ?
Thank you !