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27th Conference of OIE Regional Commission for Europe
September 2016, Lisbon, Portugal
Mereke Taitubayev
Sub-Regional Representative, Kazakhstan
Laure Weber-Vintzel
Head of the Status Department
Involvement of Europe in the Global Strategies
and Coordination with other regions
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Global Strategy for FMD presented at the
FAO and OIE global conference on FMD
(Bangkok, Thailand, 2012)
Global Strategy for PPR, presented at the
FAO and OIE global conference on PPR
(Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 2015)
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FMD
PPR
2012
2015
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Negative effects of the disease
prevents development of animal
husbandry sectors
affects and disrupts trade in
animals and animal products
in FMD-free countries, can causes
financial damage
in FMD-endemic countries,
threatens food security and
livelihoods of smallholders
Widespread throughout the world,
particularly Asia, Africa and Middle
East
Global control strategies
Negative effects of the disease
highly contagious disease
causes high losses each year
threatens food security and
livelihoods of smallholders
A priority disease in the 5 Year
Action Plan of FAO-OIE GF-TADs
One of the targeted diseases for
many governments
Spread of the disease
Africa, Middle East and parts of Asia
FMD PPR
Should be considered a Global Public Good
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Global control strategies
Global strategies
based on lessons learned from
• FMD control success
• Rinderpest eradication and regions experiences
not a ‘stand alone activity’
but a mechanism to simultaneously progress in other fields
• strengthening of VS,
• control of other priority diseases,
• cost-effective combinations of activities
(major diseases of small ruminants for PPR)
a framework and necessary tools, methods and strategies
to implement a well structured global FMD control effort
Objectives :
major reduction in the global impact of FMD
eradication of PPR by 2030
Strengthening animal health systems through
improved control of major diseases
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Global strategies
1. Disease eradication
or improved control 2. VS reinforcement
3. Reducing the impact of other
major infectious diseases
Strategies with 3 components
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Global strategies
3. Reducing the impact of other
major infectious diseases
1. Disease eradication
or improved control 2. VS reinforcement
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Global strategies 1. Disease eradication
or improved control 1. Improve FMD control :
progress on PCP stages to FMD free status (2025)
better understand FMD : epidemiology / risk
assessment / FMD control programs
quality of vaccines
regional approach : roadmaps / EPINET
(epidemiology) / WELNET (Labs)
1. Eradicate PPR by 2030
PPR Monitoring and Assessment Tool (PMAT),
quality of vaccines
surveillance : post-Vaccination Evaluation (PVE),
regional approach : roadmaps / laboratory and
epidemiology networks
0 5
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1. Disease eradication or improved control
FMD Roadmap meetings invited countries
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan,
Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan
Iraq, Syria
PPR Roadmap meetings invited countries
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan
Iran
Roadmap meetings : coordination between regions
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2015
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FMD
PPR
2012
2015
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1. Disease eradication or improved control
FMD Roadmaps
2 3&4
4
3
6
5
PHEFA
7
SEAC
FMD
1
West Eurasia
Middle
East
SAARC
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1. Review progress made, difficulties faced and outcomes of the ongoing
control activities
2. Share information on FMD virus circulation within the region
Development of support from laboratories
Countries to consider pre-movement vaccination
Regular meetings to :
harmonize vaccination strategies
improve information sharing
3. Build capacity on the needs to progress towards FMD control
Provide specific support to countries to progress to the next step
Capacity building of stakeholders on clinical signs recognition
Develop outbreaks investigation protocols
Experience sharing on implementation of RBSP
1. Disease eradication or improved control Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia
Recommendations of the last meeting,
following objectives
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Situation in Europe with regard to FMD
official free status
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1. Disease eradication or improved control Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia
Provisional Roadmap for 2008-2025
Validated Stages Provisional Stages (not validated)
Countries 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Afghanistan (absent in
Bishkek) 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4
Armenia 2 2 2 2 2 2 2* 2* 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5
Azerbaijan 2 2 2 2 2 2 2* 2* 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
Georgia 2 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 5
Iran 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4
Kazakhstan (5 southern
regions) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2* *** ***
Official control
programme
endorsed
FMD programme endorsed
by the OIE
Kazakhstan (9 northern
regions) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2* **
FMD free
without
vaccination
Free without vaccination
Kyrgyzstan 1 0 0 0 1 1 2* 2* 2* 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5
Pakistan 0 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
Tajikistan 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
Turkey
FMD free with
vaccination
(Thrace)
Turkey
2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 (Anatolia / Marmara-
Aegean)
Turkey 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4
(Remaining Anatolia)
Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5
Uzbekistan (absent in
Bishkek) 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5
Assessed by RAG Middle-East
Iraq 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2* 2*
Syria 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2* 2*
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1. Disease eradication or improved control
2008
2016
Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia
Results : progress along the Regional Roadmap
Support countries remained in stage 1
Afghanistan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
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1. Disease eradication or improved control Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia
Information on new strain FMD virus
circulation within the region
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2012
2015
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1. Disease eradication or improved control First PPR Roadmap meeting for Central Asia
Recommendations
Assure use of quality vaccines
Align national strategy to global strategy
Improve vaccination, its evaluation, surveillance and report
Improve VS (PVS missions)
Work on component 3 of CGES (combination with PPR and other
diseases control)
Strengthen the laboratory and epidemiological networks
(WELnet and EPInet)
Objectives
Presentation of PPR Global Control and Eradication Strategy (CGES)
Conduct a first assessment of countries’ situation
Identify other small ruminant diseases that could be controlled
together with PPR
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Situation in Europe with regard to PPR
official free status
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1. Disease eradication or improved control First PPR Roadmap for Central Asia
Provisional Roadmap for 2016-2030 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Armenia 1 2 3 4 Status
Free
Azerbaijan 1 2 3 4 Status
Free
Georgia 1 2 3 4 Status
Free
Iran 1 2 3 4 Status
Free
Kazakhstan 3 4 Status
Free
Kyrgyzstan 1 2 3 4 Status
Free
Tadjikistan 1 2 3 4 Status
Free
Turkey
(Anatolia) 2 3 4
Status
Free
Turkey
(Thrace) 3 4
Status
Free
Turkmenistan 1 2 3 4 Status
Free
Uzbekistan 1 3 4 Status
Free
0 5
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1. Disease eradication or improved control First PPR Roadmap for Central Asia
Provisional PPR stages for 2016
0 5
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Global strategies
3. Reducing the impact of other
major infectious diseases
2. VS reinforcement 1. Disease eradication
or improved control
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Global strategies 2. VS reinforcement
Correspondence between
PVS critical competencies
FMD PCP stages
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2. VS reinforcement PVS pathway implementation in the region
Kazakhstan : PVS + Gap
+ Specific actions (legislation, laboratories, FMD,
FMD simul ex)
+ twinnings : vet education (PPR in preparation)
Kyrgyzstan : PVS + Gap
+ Specific assistance (legislation, vet
education, vet products, strategic plan)
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2. VS reinforcement Improvements in the region, thanks to PVS pathway
Kazakhstan : Identification, Strengtening VS,
Equipment VS and labs, Vet legislation,
RBSP for FMD, Risk assessment
Kyrgyzstan :
Identification, VSB,
Diseases control,
Vet legislation
Uzbekistan :
Legislation vet medicines, New vet laboratories
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Global strategies
3. Reducing the impact of other
major infectious diseases
2. VS reinforcement 1. Disease eradication
or improved control
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Global strategies
3. Reducing the impact of other
major infectious diseases
control other priority diseases
pursue sensible and cost-effective combinations of
activities
use of information systems (GLEWS, WAHIS)
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3. Reducing the impact of other major infectious diseases
Priority Disease 1 Disease 2 Disease 3
Country
Armenia Pasteurellosis Sheep and Goat Pox Viral diarrhea
Azerbaijan Pasteurellosis Blue Tongue Ectyma
Georgia Ecthyma Sheep and Goat Pox Pasteurellose
Iran Sheep and Goat Pox Ecthyma Blue Tongue
Kazakhstan Sheep and Goat Pox Pasteurellosis Ecthyma
Kyrgyzstan Pasteurellosis Sheep and Goat Pox Ecthyma
Tajikistan CCPP Chlamydiosis Ecthyma
Turkey FMD Brucellosis Sheep and Goat Pox
Turkmenistan Ecthyma CCPP Blue Tongue
Uzbekistan Pasteurellosis Sheep and Goat Pox FMD
Regional priorities : 1) Pasteurellosis
2) S&G Pox
3) Ecthyma
First PPR Roadmap for Central Asia
Regional priorities
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Situation worldwide and
cooperation between regions.
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Merial
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Regional implementation of the
FMD/ PPR Global Strategies
2
4
3
6
5
PHEFA
7
1
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PPR Regional Roadmaps
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SOUTH EAST ASIA: FMD official status
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SEACFMD activities
Mongolia joined the campaign
SEACFMD Roadmap Implementation Plan
2016-2020
Animal Movement Study development
of control zones to support management
of animal movements
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Cooperation between regions
Presence of the OIE SRR Bangkok at the 7th
West Eurasia roadmap meeting
Presence of the OIE SRR Astana at the 22nd
Subcommission of the SEACFMD
Shared information
Shared experience
• Vaccine banks
• PCP tool / assessment
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country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Bangladesh 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4
Bhutan 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3
India 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
Nepal 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3
Sri Lanka 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4
SOUTH ASIA
4
1
Stage1 Stage 3
First roadmap in 2011
5-7 countries
FMD: Last roadmap in 2013
Next planned in December 2016
PPR: Nepal - April 2016 Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
Afghanistan 1 2 3 4 Free
Status
Bangladesh 1 2 3 4 Free
Status
Bhutan 1 2 3 4 Free
Status
India
Maldives 1 2 3 4 Free
Status
Nepal 1 2 3 4 4 Free
Status
Pakistan 2 3 4 Free
Status
Sri Lanka 1 4 Free
Status
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Link with West Eurasia
Strong epidemiological connection
Afghanistan and Pakistan participate in the
FMD Roadmap for West Eurasia
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Countries 2012 2013 2014 2015
Bahrain 1 2 2 2*
Egypt 1 1 2* 2*
Iraq 2 2 2* 2*
Jordan 1 1 2* 2*
Palestine 1 1
Kuwait 2 2 3 3*
Lebanon 1 1 2* 2*
Oman 2 2 2* 2*
Qatar 2 2 3 3*
Saudi Arabia 1 1 1 2*
Syria 2 2 2* 2*
UAE 1 1 2 2
Yemen 1 1 1* 1*
Middle East - FMD Last roadmap in December 2015
Next early 2017
2015
7
5
2
9
2
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
2012
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Middle East - PPR
Qatar - October 2015
Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Bahrain 2 3 3 4 Status Free
RSA 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free
Kuwait 2 2 3 3 3 4 Status Free
Oman N.A
Qatar 1 2 2 3 3 4 Status Free
UAE 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free
Iraq 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free
Jordan 2
Lebanon 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free
Palestine N.A
Syria N.A
Yemen N.A
Egypt 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 Status Free
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Cooperation Middle-East – West Eurasia
Presence of the OIE RR Middle East and the
SRR Bangkok at the 7th West Eurasia
roadmap meeting
Iraq and Syria in both Middle East and West
Eurasia Roadmaps
Specific point in the agenda to share
information and experience.
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North Africa - FMD
Harmonisation of the FMD vaccination strategy
in North Africa
• Strategic Vision: freedom from circulating FMDV by
April 2021 in over 90% of the livestock population at
risk, with or without vaccination.
• Steps being made (collaboration between OIE Tunis,
EuFMD and OIE Reference Laboratories)
Harmonised survey to assess FMD prevalence
and identify epidemiological risk factors - first
semester 2017
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North Africa - FMD
Other important studies
Field study on “vaccine effectiveness” aimed
to determine the immune status against the
vaccine strain used in cattle and sheep
(October 2016 )
Study on the role of the small ruminants in
the transmission of the disease.
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North Africa - PPR
PPR circulation in the Maghreb
moderate clinical signs and low mortality rate
different control strategies currently in place,
passive surveillance
Mass vaccination for at least 2 years
considered essential, but has to be
associated with PPR control in the Sahel
PPR Roadmap meeting 4-5 October 2016
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Europe - North Africa cooperation
Access to vaccines
Technical support
REMESA
Interest of the studies conducted in case of
FMD from North Africa (e.g. efficacy of the
vaccine in case of emergency vaccination)
Importance of the study on the role of small
ruminants
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Sub-Saharan Africa
4
6
5
7
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Country 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Burundi 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4
Djibouti 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4
DRC 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4
Eritrea 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4
Ethiopia
Kenya 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4
Rwanda 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
Somalia 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
South Sudan 1* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
Sudan 2* 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
Tanzania 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4
Uganda 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4
*Provisionally accepted
East Africa 2012 to 2014
First roadmap in
2012
12 countries
46
2012 Present 1
11
stage 0
Stage1
Stage 2
Stage 3
10
2
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West and Central Africa
from 2016
Stage 0 Stage 1
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Southern Africa
Roadmap in 2011
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Sub-Saharan Africa - PPR
Central Africa, Cameroon, August 2015
East Africa, Uganda, September 2015
West Africa, Senegal, May 2016
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Sub-Saharan Africa - PPR Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Cameroun 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Rep Centre
Africaine 1 2 3 4 Free Status
RD Congo 1
Rep Congo 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Gabon 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Guinée
Equatoriale 0 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Sao Tome 0 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Tchad 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Burundi 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Djibouti 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Eritrea 1 (2) 2 3 4 Free Status
Ethiopia 2 3 4 Free Status
Kenya 2 3 4 Free Status
Rwanda
South Sudan 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Sudan 2 3 4 Free Status
Somalia 2 3 4 Free Status
Tanzania 2 3 4 Free Status
Uganda 2 3 4 Free Status
Benin
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Burkina Faso
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Cape Verde
1 4 Free Status
Cote d’Ivoire
1 2 3 4 Free Status
The Gambia
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Ghana
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Guinea
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Guinea Bissau
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Liberia
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Mali 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Niger
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Nigeria
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Senegal
2 3 4 Free Status
Sierra Leone
1 2 3 4 Free Status
Togo
1 2 3 4 Free Status
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Americas
Intra and inter-
regional cooperation.
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Acknowledgments
FAO/OIE FMD Working Group [Samia Metwally, Silvia Kreindel,
Eran Reizman (FAO); Nadège Leboucq, Gregorio Torres (OIE)]
OIE Regional and Sub Regional Representations
FAO HQ and decentralised offices
EuFMD secretariat
12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France
www.oie.int
[email protected] - [email protected]
Mereke Taitubayev
Sub-Regional Representative, Kazakhstan
Laure Weber-Vintzel
Head, Status Department
Thank you for your attention