investigating the trade-off between luminous efficacy and cri

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Inves&ga&ng the TradeOff between Luminous Efficacy of Radia&on and Color Rendering Index November 7, 2013 Lorne Whitehead University of Bri<sh Columbia

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Page 1: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Inves&ga&ng  the  Trade-­‐Off  between    Luminous  Efficacy  of  Radia&on    and  Color  Rendering  Index  

November  7,  2013  Lorne  Whitehead  

University  of  Bri<sh  Columbia  

Page 2: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Luminous  Efficacy  of  Radia&on  (LER)  /  Color  Rendering  Index  (CRI)  Trade-­‐off  study  commencing  with:  •  Kevin  Houser,  USA  •  Yandan  Lin,  China  •  Ronnier  Luo,  UK  &  China    •  Kosta  Papamichael,  USA  •  Janos  Schanda,  Hungary  •  Kevin  Smet,  Belgium    •  Jennifer  Veitch,  Canada  •  Lorne  Whitehead,  Canada  

Page 3: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

“I've  searched    all  the  parks    in  all  the  ci<es  

and  found  no  statues    of  commiPees.”  

Page 4: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

The  need  for  interna&onal  consensus:    

USA,  while  large  ,  is  only  20%  of  world  economy.    The  next  ten  economies  are:  China,  Japan,  Germany,  France,  Brazil,    UK,  Italy,  India,  Russia,  Canada    They  comprise  50%  of  the  world  economy.    

Page 5: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

What  is  vision  for?    1)  Seeing  shapes  well  2)  Seeing  color  well  3)  Seeing  the  brightness  and  color  of  light  itself  4)  Feeling  the  <ming  of  day  and  night    

Page 6: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

What  is  vision  for?    1)  Seeing  shapes  well  2)  Seeing  color  well  3)  Seeing  the  brightness  and  color  of  light  itself  4)  Feeling  the  <ming  of  day  and  night    

Page 7: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Picture  this  scenario:  You  have  a  fixed  sum  and  plan  to  purchase  a  house.  There’s  a  purchase  trade-­‐off:  

Size  of  House  

Closeness  to  Work  

Page 8: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

LER  vs.  CRI  trade-­‐off  You  have  a  fixed  power  budget.  There’s  a  spectral  design  trade-­‐off:  

LER  Illuminance  

CRI  Quality  of  Light  

Page 9: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Increasing  illuminance  reduces  color  error:  

color  error  

More  light  

Page 10: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Increasing  CRI  reduces  color  error:  

color  error  

Higher  CRI  

Page 11: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Sum  of  dim-­‐light  color  error  &  CRI  color  error:  

total  color  error  

CRI  

Page 12: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

 Hypothesis:  

In  a  given  secng,    with  a  given  irradiance  having  a  given  CCT,    people  will  have  a  preferred  value  of  CRI:        Too  high  →  too  dim          Too  low  →  too  poor  color  

Page 13: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

 How  can  we  experimentally  test  this?  Ev  =  200  lux                CRI  =  100  

Ee  =  2  W/m^2    CCT  =  3500  K  

Page 14: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Ev  =  300  lux                CRI  =  97  

Ee  =  2  W/m^2    CCT  =  3500  K  

 How  can  we  experimentally  test  this?  

Page 15: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Ev  =  400  lux                CRI  =  95  

Ee  =  2  W/m^2    CCT  =  3500  K  

 How  can  we  experimentally  test  this?  

Page 16: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Ev  =  500  lux                CRI  =  80  

Ee  =  2  W/m^2    CCT  =  3500  K  

 How  can  we  experimentally  test  this?  

Page 17: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Ev  =  600  lux                CRI  =  70  

Ee  =  2  W/m^2    CCT  =  3500  K  

 How  can  we  experimentally  test  this?  

Page 18: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Ev  =  700  lux                CRI  =  50  

Ee  =  2  W/m^2    CCT  =  3500  K  

 How  can  we  experimentally  test  this?  

Page 19: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Luminous  Efficacy  of  Radia&on  (LER)  /  Color  Rendering  Index  (CRI)  Trade-­‐off  study  commencing  with:  •  Kevin  Houser,  USA  •  Yandan  Lin,  China  •  Ronnier  Luo,  UK  &  China    •  Kosta  Papamichael,  USA  •  Janos  Schanda,  Hungary  •  Kevin  Smet,  Belgium    •  Jennifer  Veitch,  Canada  •  Lorne  Whitehead,  Canada  

Page 20: Investigating the Trade-Off between Luminous Efficacy and CRI

Inves&ga&ng  the  Trade-­‐Off  between    Luminous  Efficacy  of  Radia&on    and  Color  Rendering  Index  

November  7,  2013  Lorne  Whitehead  

University  of  Bri<sh  Columbia