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Central concepts  Cooperation: A collective process where ways of working together are seen as social and historical created (Brown & Duguid 1991)  Patient trajectory: The total organization of actions that happens in trajectory of the patients illness and the influence the action have on the involved people (Strauss et al. 1997)

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Page 1: Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse 16 th Nordic Congress

Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way

Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse

16th Nordic Congress of general practiceCopenhagen 13-16 May 2009

Page 2: Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse 16 th Nordic Congress

Investigating cooperation PhD-project “Cooperation in cancer

treatment. A research and discussion about patient trajectories”

Aim: Investigate how cooperation is happening between patient and healthcare professionals, and how the existing cooperation can be a point of departure in further development of coherent patient trajectories

Page 3: Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse 16 th Nordic Congress

Central concepts

Cooperation: A collective process where ways of working together are seen as social and historical created (Brown & Duguid 1991)

Patient trajectory: The total organization of actions that happens in trajectory of the patients illness and the influence the action have on the involved people (Strauss et al. 1997)

Page 4: Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse 16 th Nordic Congress

Methods - until now

12 individual interviews with patients 2 focus group with the patients’ GPs 1 focus group with clinic staff 1 focus group with hospital doctors 2 focus groups with nurses at hospital 1 focus group with home care nurses

Fall 2007- fall 2008

Page 5: Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse 16 th Nordic Congress

Preliminary results

Significant part of informal relations Not described or seen as significant Patients active part

Lack of coherence in patient trajectories Shifting treatment from organization or ward Communication profession to profession Lack of inter-organizational thinking

Page 6: Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse 16 th Nordic Congress

Conclusion

Level of research developed – preliminary results unknown

Research design readjusted and need for additional methods

Page 7: Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse 16 th Nordic Congress

Methods – Next step

Observational study Informal relations Work practice of all health care professionals Interconnection of work Patient trajectories – further investigation

Page 8: Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse 16 th Nordic Congress

Discussion

Is it possible to know the “active” component? Cancer treatment as complex intervention Reciprocal impact of multiple factors Patient trajectory – total organization of actions

Is it possible to create a “on fits all” model for investigating complex interventions? The need for flexibility

Page 9: Investigating complex interventions - Changing perspective and methods along the way Rikke Dalsted PhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg Nurse 16 th Nordic Congress

Rikke DalstedPhD-fellow, MA Sociology, Reg, NurseThe Research Unit for General Practice, [email protected]

16th Nordic Congress of general practiceCopenhagen 13-16 May 2009