Introduction to the Most Famous Indian Painting Styles

Indian paintings are an indispensable part of the country’s richculture and heritage. It is almost impossible to discuss thehistory of India without giving any due recognition to the widevariety of art forms which are resting comfortably in its lap.These gems have been around for centuries and the citizenshave continued to follow the traditions of their ancestors. Thispresentation will take you through the history of Indian art stylesalong with some of the most known styles.

Introduction

The earliest evidences of Indian paintings can be seen in thecaves. Due to the lack of any kind of artistic tools available atthat time, artists carved their thoughts as a series on the walls ofcaves. One of the finest examples of this marvel is the Ajantaand Ellora caves. These creations were a child of Buddhistmonks’ creativity and the need to spread the teachings of LordBuddha. Artists were employed by monks to draw the life andknowledge's of Lord Buddha on Ajanta’s caves.

History

Due to the wide range oftraditions spanning across thecountry, there are various formsof original Indian paintingsprevalent in different parts ofthe nation. Six of the mostfamous painting styles of Indianart are mentioned below.

Genres of Indian Paintings

Belonging to the MughalEmpire, this painting style is oneof the most prevalent art formsof the country. A unique blendof Indian, Persian and Islamicstyles of painting, Mughalpaintings captured the lives andactivities of the emperors. Rightfrom their hunting expeditionsto great ceremonies, artistsseized the moments perfectly.

Mughal Painting

A classical South Indian style ofpainting, Tanjore paintings areknown for their vibrant coloursand simple representations.Another unique attribute of thispainting style has to be its usageof glittery gold foils and preciousgems which accentuate thebeauty of these paintings.

Tanjore Painting

Belonging to the Mithila regionof India, Madhubani paintingsare done with fingers and allnatural products like twigs,matchsticks and natural dyes.They are known for theirfascinating geometric patternswhich are painted on the walls.However, in today’s times, onecan find them on cloth andcanvas.

Madhubani Painting

A cloth-based scroll paintingbelonging to the state of Odisha,Pattachitra are based on theHindu mythology. One of theoldest and most popular stylesof Indian painting, Pattachitrastill continues to be a verypopular art form in Odisha.

Pattachitra

One of the most famous SouthIndian paintings styles, Mysorepaintings are known for theirelegant, yet eye-catching,colours which aren’t very loud.Furthermore, this painting stylepays special attention to detailand a majority of the themerevolves around the Hindumythology.

Mysore Painting

Earlier done on the walls ofpalaces and forts, Rajputpaintings showcase a series ofthemes and events, especiallythe ones belonging to the epicRamayana. Naturally derivedcolours from minerals and gemswere used with fine bristledbrushes to give beautifuldetailing to the painting.

Rajput Painting

Aforementioned are six of themany forms of classical Indianpaintings. These styles havebeen a crucial part of thecountry’s heritage and even theartists of today are recreatingthe brilliance by means of theseamazing ancient art forms.

Conclusion

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