introduction to special operations what are special operations? unclassified joint command and...
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
Unclassified
Joint Command and Control and Special Operation Command Relationships
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Joint Special Operations University
MacDill AFB, Tampa, FLWARNING - This document contains technical data whose export is restricted by the Arms Export Control Act (Title 22, U.S.C., Sec 2751, et seq.) or the Export Administration Act of 1979 (Title 50, U.S.C., App. 2401 et seq), as amended. Violations of these export laws are subject to severe criminal penalties. Disseminate in accordance with provisions of DoD Directive 5230.25. This document contains information EXEMPT FROM MANDATORY DISCLOSURE under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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Joint Special Operations
Joint Electronic Library
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jointpub.htm
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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Dept/Agency
Bureau
MissionChief
DoS
SCA
COM
IPA
RP
CENTCOM Services
XXCENT
XXCENTUSFOR-A
CSTC-A
CJTF-XX
TF
NCANATO
ACO
JFCBrunssum
ISAF
IJC NTM-A
RC
TF
GIRoA UNAMA
PRT ESC
Operational/Tactical AuthorityCoordination Lines
Administrative Control
PROVINCIAL RECONSTRUCTION TEAM
Command and Control Structures
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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Joint Task Force
Subordinate Combatant (Unified)
Command
Combatant Command CCMD
Subunified
JTF JTF
Subunified
JTF
Levels of Joint Command
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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Combatant Command Abbreviations
Combatant Command AuthorityNontransferable command authority established by Title 10, United States Code, Section 164, exercised only by commanders of unified or specified combatant commands.
USSOCOM Commander Admiral William H. McRaven
USSOCOM HeadquartersMacDill AFB
CCMD - Combatant Command is the
organization
COCOM - Combatant Command
is the authority
CCDR - Combatant Commander is the
individual
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
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President Barrack Obama Secretary of DefenseLeon Panetta
Transportation
Special Operations
Combatant Commands
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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Unified
Specified
• Broad continuing mission• Two or more departments• Single strategic direction
• Composed of forces from a single department
• Normally established on a function • No authority to establish subordinate
joint commands
Combatant Commands
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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Geographic Combatant Commands
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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SECRETARY OFDEFENSE
SECRETARY OFDEFENSE
CJCSCJCS
U.S. PACIFIC
COMMAND
U.S. PACIFIC
COMMAND
U.S. CENTRAL
COMMAND
U.S. CENTRAL
COMMAND
U.S. AFRICA
COMMAND
U.S. AFRICA
COMMAND
U.S. NORTHERNCOMMAND
U.S. NORTHERNCOMMAND
U.S. SOUTHERNCOMMAND
U.S. SOUTHERNCOMMAND
U.S. EUROPEANCOMMAND
U.S. EUROPEANCOMMAND
U.S. TRANSPORTATION
COMMAND
U.S. STRATEGICCOMMAND
U.S. SPECIAL OPERATIONS
COMMAND
Unified Combatant Commands
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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U.S. Pacific Command
U.S. Army Pacific
Pacific Air Forces
Pacific Fleet Marine CorpsForces Pacific
U.S. ForcesKorea
U.S. Forces Japan
AlaskaCommand
Special Operations Command Pacific
Joint Interagency Task Force - West Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command
Asia Pacific Center forSecurity Studies
Center of Excellence for Disaster Management and Humanitarian
Assistance
Subordinate Unified Commands
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What are Special Operations?
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JTF 120, Operation URGENT FURY 1983
Mission: Evacuate U.S. citizens, disarm hostile forces and restore orderly government to Grenada.
JTF-South, Operation JUST CAUSE 1989
Mission: Protect U.S. lives and key sites and facilities, capture and deliver Noriega to competent authority, neutralize Panamanian Defense Forces, support establishment of a U.S.-recognized government in Panama.
Joint Task Force
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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Joint Task Force Terms
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JSOTF
Joint Special Operations Task Force
JSOTF-P
JSOTF Philippines
JSOTF-AP
JSOTF Arabian Peninsula
JCMOTF
Joint Civil Military OperationsTask Force
JMISOTF
Joint Military Information Support Operations Task Force
INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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• Budget / PPBES input• Assignment of subordinate commanders• Relations with DOD Agencies• Convene courts-martial• Directive authority for logistics
COCOMUnique to
Combatant Commander
• Authoritative direction for all military operations and joint training
• Organize and employ commands and forces• Assign command functions to subordinates• Establish plans and requirements for ISR activities• Suspend from duty subordinate commanders
OPCON delegated
SUPPORT delegated to aid, assist, protect, or sustain another organization. General, Mutual, Direct, and Close.
Command Relationships
TACON delegated for local direction and control of movements or maneuvers to accomplish mission.
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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These are authorities and not command relationships.
Other Authorities
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ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL (ADCON)
• Direction or exercise of authority over subordinate or other organizations with respect to administration and support.
• Organization of Service forces. Control of resources and equipment. Personnel management. Unit logistics. Individual and unit training. Readiness, mobilization, demobilization. Discipline. Other non-operational matters.
• Synonymous with administration and support responsibilities in Title 10, USC.
COORDINATING AUTHORITY
• A commander or individual assigned responsibility for coordinating specific functions or activities involving forces of two or more Military Departments, two or more joint force components, or two or more forces of the same Service.
• Authority to require consultation between the agencies involved, but not to compel agreement.
• A consultation relationship, not an authority through which command may be exercised.
DIRECT LIAISON (DIRLAUTH)
• Authority granted by a commander to a subordinate to directly consult or coordinate an action with a command or agency within or outside of the granting command.
• More applicable to planning than operations. Requires keeping the commander granting direct liaison authorized informed.
• A coordination relationship, not an authority through which command may be exercised.
INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
Unclassified
SOF Team Members
COMBATANT COMMAND SOCS AND JSOTFS
SERVICE / FUNCTIONALCOMPONENTS
SUBUNIFIED COMMAND
COMBATANT COMMAND RELATIONSHIP
SUPPORTED SUPPORTING RELATIONSHIP
INTERAGENCY
USASOC NAVSPECWARCOM
AFSOC MARSOC
JSOC
SOCSOUTH SOCAFRICA SOCCENT SOCPAC SOCEUR
SOCKOR
SOCOM
NORTHCOM J32 SOD
ASD SO/LIC
COORDINATING JSOTFs and JFSOCCs
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
Unclassified
HQ USSOCOM
SERVICE COMPONENTS
THEATER SOCS
PRODUCE EMPLOY
PROVIDE
COCOM RELATIONSHIP
SUPPORTRELATIONSHIP
USSOF
ADCON AUTHORITY
OPCON OF ASSIGNED SOF UNITS
OPCON OF PROVIDED SOF UNITS
SOF Relationships
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INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
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SOF Liaisons
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SOCCE
• Special Operations Command and Control Element
• Perform synchronization, C2 and liaison of SOF activities with conventional forces
• Collocates with the supported force command post but remains OPCON to the JFSOCC or JSOTF
SOLE
• Special Operations Liaison Element
• A team provided by the JFSOCC to the JFACC or appropriate Service component air command and control organization.
• Coordinates, de-conflicts, and integrates special operations air, surface, and subsurface operations with conventional air operations.
SOF LNOs
• SOF Liaison Officers
• Ensure the timely exchanged of necessary and operational support information.
• Aid mission execution and preclude fratricide duplication of ongoing operations, or loss of intelligence sources.
SOCOORD
• Special Operations Coordination Element
• Primary advisor to an Army corps commander for SOF integration, capabilities, and limitations.
• Functional organic staff element of the corps operations division. Not organic to a Marine expeditionary force but may be established to augment the MEF staff.
INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
What are Special Operations?
Unclassified
Conclusion Three Levels of Joint Command1. Unified Combatant Command2. Subordinate Unified Command3. Joint Task Force
SOCOM Exercises COCOM Authority Over all CONUS-Based SOF
Command Relationships/Authorities1. Combatant Command (COCOM)2. Operational Control (OPCON)3. Tactical Control (TACON)4. Support
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