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INTRODUCTION TO HTML

Subject: Comp. Sc Level: A/L By: DZEUGANG PLACIDE

Welcome to HTML Basics. This lesson leads you through the basics of Hyper Text Markup

Language (HTML). HTML is the building block for web pages. You will learn to use HTML to

author an HTML page to display in a web browser.

Objectives

By the end of this topic, you will be able to:

→ Use a text editor to author an HTML document. → Be able to use basic tags to denote paragraphs, emphasis or special type. → Create hyperlinks to other documents. → Create an email link. → Add images to your document. → Use a table for layout. → Apply colors to your HTML document.

Prerequisites: You will need a text editor, such as Notepad and an Internet browser, such as Internet Explorer or Netscape.

Table of Contents

Objectives..................................................................................................................................................... 1

I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 2

II. CREATING, SAVING AND VIEWING A HTML DOCUMENT............................................. 2

III. FORMATTING A WEB PAGE .................................................................................................... 5

IV. CHARACTER FORMATTING TAGS ........................................................................................ 8

V. HTML LIST ...................................................................................................................................... 11

VI. HTML IMAGE ............................................................................................................................. 12

VII. HTML LINK ................................................................................................................................. 15

VIII. HTML TABLE .......................................................................................................................... 17

Ministry of Secondary Education

Progressive Comprehensive High School

PCHS Mankon – Bamenda

Department of Computer Studies

Republic of Cameroon

Peace – Work – Fatherland

SCHOOL YEAR 2013/2014

Introduction to HTML language . By: DZEUGANG Placide


I. INTRODUCTION

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create document on the World Wide Web. It is

simply a collection of certain keywords called „Tags‟ that are helpful in writing the document to

be displayed using a browser on Internet.

It is a platform independent language that can be used on any platform such as Windows, Linux,

Macintosh, and so on. To display a document in web it is essential to mark-up the different

elements (headings, paragraphs, tables, and so on) of the document with the HTML tags. To

view a mark-up document, user has to open the document in a browser. A browser understands

and interpret the HTML tags, identifies the structure of the document (which part are which) and

makes decision about presentation (how the parts look) of the document.

HTML also provides tags to make the document look attractive using graphics, font size and

colors. User can make a link to the other document or the different section of the same document

by creating Hypertext Links also known as Hyperlinks.

II. CREATING, SAVING AND VIEWING A HTML DOCUMENT

II.1- What is a Tag?

HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags. HTML tags are keywords (tag names)

surrounded by angle brackets like <html>.

HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>. The first tag in a pair is the start tag

also called opening tags, the second tag is the end tag also called closing tags.The end tag is

written like the start tag, with a forward slash before the tag name

There are two types of tags:

- Container Tags which have both the opening and closing i.e. <TAG> and </TAG>.

They hold the text and other HTML tags in between the tags. The <HTML>, <HEAD>,

<TITLE> and <BODY> tags are all container tags.

- Empty Tags, which have only opening and no ending, The <HR>, which is used to draw

Horizontal, rule across the width of the document, and line break <BR> tags are empty

tags.

HTML tags are not case sensitive. <B>means the same as <b>. But the World Wide Web

Consortium (W3C), the group responsible for developing web standards, recommends lowercase

tags

II.2- Basic structure of an HTML document

The essential tags that are required to create a HTML document are:



→ <html>.............</html>

→ <head>.............</head>

→ <body>.............</body>

Any HTML document then has the following structure

<HTML>

<HEAD>

.............

.............

.............

</HEAD>

<BODY>

.............

.............

.............

</BODY>

</HTML>

a) HTML Tag <HTML>

The <HTML> tag encloses all other HTML tags and associated text within your document. It is

an optional tag. You can create an HTML document that omits these tags, and your browser can

still read it and display it. But it is always a good form to include the start and stop tags.

b) HEAD Tag <HEAD>

HEAD tag comes after the HTML start tag. The text between the <head>tag and the </head>tag

is header information. Header information is not displayed in the browser window. It contains

TITLE tag to give the document a title that displays on the browsers title bar at the top.

The Format is:

<head>

<title>

your title goes here

</title>

</head>

c) BODY Tag <BODY>

The BODY tag contains all the text and graphics of the document with all the HTML tags that

are used for control and formatting of the page.

The Format is:

<BODY>

Your Document goes here

</BODY>

All visible

content

goes here



II.3- Creating an HTML document

An HTML document, web page can be created using a text editor, Notepad or WordPad. All

the HTML documents should have the extension .htm or .html. It require a web browser like

Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator or Mozilla Firefox to view the document.

Step 1: Open text editor Notepad (click on Start →All Programs→Accessories→Notepad)

Step-2: Enter the following lines of code:

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>

My first Page

</TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

WELCOME TO MY FIRST WEB PAGE

</BODY>

</HTML>

Step-3: Save the file as myfirstpage.html(go to File-Save As-give File name: myfirstpage.html-

choose save as type:All Files-click save)

Step-4: Viewing document in web browser (open Internet Explorer-click on File-Open-Browse-

select the file myfirstpage.html-click open-click ok)

Fig: Viewing HTML document myfirstpage.html in browser

Remark: Some peculiarities about the web browser on viewing HTML document text:

Browsers ignore extra space within HTML document Browsers ignore any additional

space you type, and compress the text as if the space did not exist. For Example:

This code Would display

“My First Page” “My Fist Page”

Browsers ignore your extra line and paragraph breaks. Generally you press enter when

you want to create line and paragraph breaks, but they won‟t show up when you view the

document in browser.

III. FORMATTING A WEB PAGE

III.1- Tag attributes

Tags can have attributes. Attributes can provide additional information about the HTML

elements on your page. The <tag>tells the browser to do something, while the attribute tells the

browser how to do it. For instance, if we add the bgcolor attribute, we can tell the browser that

the background color of your page should be blue, like this: <body bgcolor="blue">.

Attributes always come in name/value pairs like this: name="value". Attributes are always

added to the start tag of an HTML element and the value is surrounded by quotes. Double style

quotes are the most common, but single style quotes are also allowed. In some rare situations,

like when the attribute value itself contains quotes, it is necessary to use single quotes:

name='George "machine Gun" Kelly'

III.2- Basic HTML Tags

The most important tags in HTML are tags that define headings, paragraphs and line breaks.

a) Heading <H1>.............<H6>

HTML has six header tags <H1>, <H2>...........<H6> used to specify section headings. Text with

header tags is displayed in larger and bolder fonts than the normal body text by a web browser.

Every header leaves a blank line above and below it when displayed in browser. For example,

the following code

Tag Description

<html> Defines an HTML document

<body> Defines the document's body

<h1> to <h6> Defines header 1 to header 6

<p> Defines a paragraph

<br> Inserts a single line break

<hr> Defines a horizontal rule

<!--> Defines a comment



<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>

Section Heading

</TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

<H1> This is Section Heading 1 </H1>






</BODY>

</HTML>

Would display

Fig: Viewing HTML document headings.html in browser

A useful heading attribute is align.

This code <h5 align="left">I can align headings </h5>

<h5 align="center">This is a centered heading </h5>

<h5 align="right">This is a heading aligned to the right </h5>

Would display



I can align headings

This is a centered heading

This is a heading aligned to the right

b) Paragraphs:

This tag <P> indicates a paragraph, used to separate two paragraphs with a blank line. Think of a

paragraph as a block of text. You can use the align attribute with a paragraph tag as well.

This code <p align="left">This is a paragraph</p>

<p align="center">this is another paragraph</p>

Would display

This is a paragraph

this is another paragraph

c) Line Breaks

The empty tag <BR> is used, where the text needs to start from a new line and not continue on

the same line. To get every sentence on a new line, it is necessary to use a line break.

This Code Would Display

<p>This <br> is a para<br> graph with line breaks</p>

This is a para graph with line breaks

d) Horizontal Rule

The <hr>element is used for horizontal rules that act as dividers between sections, like this:

The horizontal rule does not have a closing tag. It takes attributes such as align and width.

<HR> accepts following attributes:

SIZE: Determines the thickness of the horizontal rule. The value is given as a pixel

value.

WIDTH: Specifies an exact width of HR in pixels, or a relative width as percentage of

the document width.

ALIGN: Set the alignment of the rule to LEFT, RIGHT and CENTER. It is applicable if

it is not equal to width of the page.

NOSHADE: If a solid bar is required, this attribute is used; it specifies that the horizontal

rule should not be shaded at all.

COLOR: Set the color of the Horizontal rule.

Example

This Code Would Display <hr align="center" width="50%"

size="3" noshade color="blue">

e) Comments 

The comment tag is used to insert a comment in the HTML source code. A comment can be

placed anywhere in the document and the browser will ignore everything inside the brackets.

You can use comments to write notes to yourself, or write a helpful message to someone looking

at your source code.

Notice you don't see the text between the tags . If you look at the source code, you

would see the comment. To view the source code for this page, in your browser window, select

View and then select Source.

Note: You need an exclamation point after the opening bracket .

f) Preformatted Text: <PRE>

<PRE> tag can be used, where it requires total control over spacing and line breaks such as

typing a poem. Browser preserves your space and line break in the text written inside the tag.

Example:

IV. CHARACTER FORMATTING TAGS

The character formatting tags are used to specify how a particular text should be displayed on the

screen to distinguish certain characters within the document.

The most common character formatting tags are:

Format Tag Action

Bold <b>…..</b> displays text in BOLD

Italics <i>…..</i> displays text in Italic

Underline <u>…..</u> underline the text

Subscript <sub>…..</sub> displays text in Subscript

Superscript <sup>…..</sup> displays text in Superscript

Small <small>…..</small> displays text in smaller font as compared to

normal font

Big <big>…..</big> displays text in larger font as compared to

normal font

This Code Would Display <p> This html comment would  be displayed like this.</p>

This HTML comment would be displayed like this.

This Code Would Display <PRE>

National Institute of Open Schooling

B-31B, Kailash Colony

New Delhi-110048

</PRE>

National Institute of Open Schooling

B-31B, Kailash Colony

New Delhi-110048



Font Colours and Size <font> …..</font> specify the colors and/or size of the text.

Attributes of <font> are:

• color: Sets the color of the text that will appear on the screen.

• size: Sets the size of the text, takes value between 1 and 7, default is 3. Size can also be

set relative to default size. For example; size=+X, where X is any integer value and it

will add with the default size.

• face: Sets the normal font type, provided it is installed on the user‟s machine.

Example:<FONT FACE="ARIAL"> the text will be displayed in Arial</FONT>

EXAMPLE: application of the above character formatting tag

HTML Colors Values

Colors are defined using a hexadecimal notation for the combination of red, green, and blue

color values (RGB). The lowest value that can be given to one light source is 0 (hex #00). The

highest value is 255 (hex #FF). This table shows the result of combining red, green, and blue: A

collection of color names is also supported by most browsers.

This Code Would Display Welcome to the <B> Internet World </B> <br>

Welcome to the <I> Internet World </I><br>

Welcome to the <u> Internet World </u><br>

Welcome to the <sub> Internet World </sub><br>

Welcome to the <sup> Internet World </sup><br>

Welcome to the <small> Internet World </small><br>

Welcome to the <big> Internet World </big><br>

Welcome to the <font color="red"> Internet World </font><br>

Welcome to the <font size=5> Internet World </font><br>

Welcome to the <font size=+3> Internet World </font><br>

Welcome to the <font face="arial"> Internet World </font><br>

Welcome to the Internet World


Welcome to the Internet World Welcome to the Internet World






Color Color HEX Color RGB Name

#000000 rgb(0,0,0) black

#FF0000 rgb(255,0,0) Red

#00FF00 rgb(0,255,0)

#0000FF rgb(0,0,255) blue

#FFFF00 rgb(255,255,0) yellow

#00FFFF rgb(0,255,255)

#FF00FF rgb(255,0,255)

#C0C0C0 rgb(192,192,192)



HTML Backgrounds

The <body>tag has two attributes where you can specify backgrounds. The background can be a

color or an image.

Bgcolor: The bgcolor attribute specifies a background-color for an HTML page. The

value of this attribute can be a hexadecimal number, an RGB value, or a color name:

<body bgcolor="#000000">

<body bgcolor="rgb(0,0,0)">

<body bgcolor="black">

The lines above all set the background-color to black.

Background: The background attribute can also specify a background-image for an

HTML page. The value of this attribute is the URL of the image you want to use.If the

image is smaller than the browser window, the image will repeat itself until it fills the

entire browser window.

<body background="clouds.gif">

<body background="http://profdevtrain.austincc.edu/html/graphics/clouds.gif">

The URL can be relative (as in the first line above) or absolute (as in the second

line above).

Special character

There are certain special characters that can be used while creating document.

Following are some special character

All these special character must

#FFFFFF rgb(255,255,255) white

#F0F8FF AliceBlue

#FAEBD7 AntiqueWhite

#7FFFD4 Aquamarine

#8A2BE2 BlueViolet

#A52A2A Brown

Symbols Entity

©, ® &copy, &reg

¼, ½, ¾ &frac14, &frac12, &frac34

†; ˂; ˃; ≤; ≥ &divide, &lt, &gt, &le, &ge

& &amp

♣ ♠ ♥ &spades, &clubs, &hearts



be ended with a semicolon;

V. HTML LIST

HTML Supports several ways of arranging items in lists. The most commonly used are:

• Ordered List (Numbered List)

• Unordered List (Bulleted List)

V.1- Ordered list

Ordered list also called as Numbered list, is used to present a numbered list of item in the order

of importance or the item (paragraph) is marked with a number.

An ordered list starts with the <ol>tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag.

This Code Would Display <H3><U> Various Terms Used In Internet</U></H3>

<OL>

<LI> WWW-World Wide Web

<LI> URL-Uniform Resource Locator

<LI> HTTP-Hypertext Transfer Protocol

<LI> FTP-File Transfer Protocol

<LI> HTML-Hypertext Markup Language

</OL>

Various Terms Used In Internet

1. WWW-World Wide Web 2. URL-Uniform Resource Locator 3. HTTP-Hypertext Transfer Protocol 4. FTP-File Transfer Protocol 5. HTML-Hypertext Markup Language

Attributes of <OL> tag are:

compact: render a list in compact form.

type : allows marking list items with different types. By default the list Item markers are

set to numbers 1,2,3… so on. Other values of TYPE attribute are:

Attribute Description

Type = A Capital letter eg. A, B, C………

Type = a Small letter eg. a, b, c,………

Type = I Uppercase Roman Numbers eg. I, II, III……

Type = i Lowercase Roman Numbers eg. i, ii, iii……

Type = 1 eg. 1, 2, 3………….

Start: used for lists that need to start at values other than 1. start always specified in

default numbers, and is completed based on TYPE before display, For example, If

start =5 it would display either an „E‟, „e‟, „V‟, „v‟, or „5‟ based an TYPE attribute.



V.2- Unordered list

An unordered list is a list of items marked with bullets (typically small black circles). An

unordered list starts with the <ul>tag. Each list item starts with the <li>tag.

This Code Would Display <ul>

<li>Coffee</li> <li>Milk</li>

</ul>

• Coffee

• Milk

VI. HTML IMAGE

The <img> tag is empty, which means that it contains attributes only and it has no closing tag.

To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. Src stands for "source". The

value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display on your page. There are

many image formats available today, but the most widely used among them are gif and jpeg .

It is an empty tag(only start tag, no end tag) and is written as: <IMG SRC = image_URL>

SRC is the Source of the image file and image_URL represents the image file with its location.

Example: <img src="graphics/chef.gif">

Not only does the source attribute specify what image to use, but where the image is located. The

above image, graphics/chef.gif, means that the browser will look for the image name chef.gif in

a graphics folder in the same folder as the html document itself.

src="chef.gif" means that the image is in the same folder as the html document calling for it.

src="images/chef.gif" means that the image is one folder down from the html document that called for it. This can go on down as many layers as necessary.

src="../chef.gif" means that the image is in one folder up from the html document that called for it.

src="../../chef.gif" means that the image is two folders up from the html document that called for it.



src="../images/chef.gif" means that the image is one folder up and then another folder down in the images directory.

src="../../../other/images/chef.gif" means this goes multiple layers up.

This SRC attribute is mandatory for the <IMG> tag. Other attributes used with <IMG> are:

- Align

- Height and width

- Vspace and hspace

- Alt

- Border

a) ALIGN:

used to set the alignment of the text adjacent to the image. It takes the following values:

• ALIGN = LEFT - Displays image on left side and the subsequent text flows around

the right hand side of that image

• ALIGN = RIGHT - Displays the image on the right side and the subsequent text

flows around the left hand side of that image

• ALIGN = TOP - Aligns the text with the top of the image

• ALIGN = MIDDLE - Aligns the text with the middle of the image

• ALIGN=BOTTOM - Aligns the text with the bottom of the image

By default, the text is aligned with the bottom of the image

b) height and width:

Height and Width of an image can be controlled by using the height and width attributes in the

<IMG> tag as follows:

Example: <img src= NOSlogo.GIF height=320 WIDTH=240>

c) hspace and vspace:



White space around an image can be provided by using hspace (Horizontal Space) and vspace

(Vertical Space) attributes of the <IMG> tag. These attributes provide the space in pixels.

Example:<img src=NOSlogo.GIF vspace=30 HSPACE=25>

d) ALT (Alternative Text)

This attribute is used to give alternative text that can be displayed in place of the image. This is

required when the user needs to stop display of images while retrieving a document in order to

make the retrieval faster, or when the browser does not support graphics. It is also used a tool

tips – displaying description of the image when the mouse is over the image.

Example:<IMG SRC=NOSlogo.GIF ALT = "NOSLogo">

e) BORDER

Border around the image can be controlled by using BORDER attribute of <IMG> tag. By

default image displays with a thin border. To change the thickness or turn the border off, the

value in pixels should set to BORDER attribute. E.g.<IMG SRC=NOSlogo.GIF BORDER=0>

Example

<html>

<head>

<title> use of img tag with its align attribute</title>

</head>

<body>

<p>

<img src="placide/profile.jpg" align=top> aligns the text with the top

of the image

</p>

<p>

<img src="placide/profile.jpg" align=middle> aligns the text with the

middle of the image

</p>

<p>

<img src="placide/profile.jpg" align=left> displays image on left side

and the subsequent text flows around the right hand side of that

image. displays image

on left side and the subsequent text flows around the right hand side

of that image. displays image on left side and the subsequent text

flows around the right hand side of that image.

</p>

<p>

<img src="placide/profile.jpg" align=right> displays image on right

side and the subsequent text flows around the left hand side of that

image. displays image on right side and the subsequent text flows

around the left hand side of that image.

</p>

</body>

</html>



Fig. : Displaying Image with its attributes in browser

VII. HTML LINK

Web pages are linked to one another through Hypertext Links. Section of text or image in the

HTML document can be linked to an external document or to a specific place within the same

document. The text or image that provides such linkage is known as Hypertext or Hotspot.

HTML provides <A>Anchor Tag to create links. The format of using anchor tag is as follows:

<a href ="url"> Make Me The Link </a>

HREF (Hyper Link Reference) is a mandatory attribute used to refer the URL of the resource.

URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is an address tells the browser about the file to link to. It

identifies file locations (Addresses) on the web or on the local hard drive. These addresses can be

those of HTML documents or elements such as images, scripts, applets and other files. It is

always enclosed in quotes.

VII.1- Linking a text to a web site / an external document

Example: <a HREF ="http://www.google.com">follow me to Google</a> display a link to the

website http://www.google.com.

<a HREF ="page2.htm">next page</a> create a link to a webpage in the same folder

VII.2- Linking (jumping) to a specific place within the same document

Sometimes, it is required to jump different sections in the same document. For this it needs two

steps, first; identify section with a name and or second; use jumps to the location using the name

used. The syntax is:

http://www.google.com/



1. <A HREF="#section_name"> link to another section of the same document </A> This

link text jumps to the section named with HREF on click. The #symbol before the section

name is must.

2. <A NAME="section_name"> Beginning of the section </A> The NAME attribute is

used to identify a section with a name. It is a unique identifier within the document for

the anchor. One can also jump to a specific section of different document specifying the

path on HREF attribute.

Example:

- Within the same document:<A HREF="#section_name">

- Same folder, but different document:<AHREF="document.html#section_name">

- Different folder, different document:<A HREF="folder/document. html#section_name">

- A different server:<A HREF="http://www.nios.ac.in/foldername/ document.html

#section_name>

VII.3- Email Links

To create an email link, you will use mailto: plus your email address. Here is an example

<a href="mailto:[email protected]">Email Help Desk</a>

Example

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE> Use of Anchor Tag</TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

<H2 align="center"><U><FONT COLOR="BLUE">National Institute of Open

Schooling</FONT> </U></H2>

<A HREF="http://placide.blog4ever.com"><IMG SRC="placide/profile.jpg"

alt="Jesus is love" align="left"></A>

The success of open learning and distance education very much depends on

the harnessing of the new and latest technology. The emerging Internet and

Web Technology helps in effective dissemination of information. The web

site isa demand source of latest information. One can access NIOS website

by clicking on <A HREF="http://www.placide.blog4ever.com" >Blog de

planette</A> OR on Clicking on my picture.

You can also contact me by clicking here <a

href="mailto:[email protected]">Contact me by mail</a>

<p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>

<p><b><i><u>Internet and Web Technology</u></i></b></p>

<p><FONT COLOR="BLUE">Various Terms used in Internet are:</FONT><br>

<ol type = "i">

<li><A HREF="#HTML"> HTML(Hypertext Markup Language) <br>

<li><A HREF="#WWW">WWW(World Wide Web)<br>

<li><A HREF="#site">Web site</A>(Linking within the document)<br>

</P>

<P></P><P></P><P></P>

<A NAME="HTML">HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)<a> <hr align="left"

width="24%" noshade> HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), Language used to

create document on the World Wide Web. It is simply a collection of certain

key words called Tags



that helps to write the document. <p><strong>click<a

href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Html">

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Html</a> to read

more</strong> </p><p></p>

<A NAME="WWW">WWW(World Wide Web<a><hr align="left"width="17%" noshade>

<p>The <B>World Wide Web</B> (''<B>WWW</B>'' or

simply the "<B>Web</B>") is an information space in which the items of

interest, referred to as resources, are identified by global identifiers

called

Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs). The term is often mistakenly used as a

synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates

<I>over</I> the Internet.</p>

<p><strong>click</strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Www">

<strong>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Www</strong></a><strong> to read

more</strong>

</p><p></p><p></p>

Web site <hr align="left" width="6%" noshade>

<A NAME="site">A website, web siteor WWW site</A>(often shortened to

just site)is a collection of web pages, typically common to a particular

domain name or sub-domain on the World Wide Web on the Internet.

</BODY>

</HTML>

Fig. : Displaying link with its attributes in browser

VIII. HTML TABLE

Tables are defined with the <table> tag. A table is divided into rows (with the <tr> tag), and

each row is divided into data cells (with the <td>tag). The letters td stands for table data, which

is the content of a data cell. A data cell can contain text, images, lists, paragraphs, forms,

horizontal rules, tables, etc.



This Code Would Display <table>

<tr> <td>row 1, cell 1</td> <td>row 1, cell 2</td>

</tr> <tr>

<td>row 2, cell 1</td> <td>row 2, cell 2</td>

</tr> </table>

row 1, cell 1 row 1, cell 2

row 2, cell 1 row 2, cell 2

Some attribute of the table are

Attribute Values Description

border 1, 2, 3, … To display a table with borders

cellspacing 1, 2, 3, … the pixel width between the individual data

cells in the table (The thickness of the lines

making the table grid). The default is zero.

Cellpadding 1, 2, 3, … the pixel space between the cell contents and

the cell border. The default for this property

is also zero.

width Value in pixel or in

percentage

define the width of your table.

Table tags are:

Tag Description <table> Defines a table <th> Defines a table header <tr> Defines a table row <td> Defines a table cell <caption> Defines a table caption <colgroup> Defines groups of table columns <col> Defines the attribute values for one or more columns in a table

Example <html>

<head>

<title>My First Web Page </title>

</head>

<body>

<table border = "5" width="90%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" >

<tr bgcolor="#EDDD9E">

<td width="200" valign="top"><img src="placide/profile.jpg"

width="100" height="100"></td>

<td valign="top"><h1 align="right">Placide DZEUGANG</h1>

<h3 align="right">Computer Scientist</h3></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td width="200">

<h3>Menu</h3>



<ul>

<li><a href="home.html">Home</a></li>

<li> <a href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>

<li> <a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>

<li> <a href="http://www.placide.blog4ever.com">My Blog</a>

</li>

</ul>

</td>

<td valign="top">

<h2 align="center">Welcome!</h2>

<p>Welcome to my first webpage. I created this webpage without the

assistance of a

webpage editor. Just my little text editor and a keen understanding

of html.</p>

<p>Look around. Notice I'm able to use paragraphs, lists and

headings. You may not

be able to tell, but the layout is done with a table. I'm very

clever. </p>

<blockquote>

<p>I always wanted to be somebody, but now I realize I should have

been more specific.</p>

<cite>Lily Tomlin </cite> </blockquote>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

<hr width="90%" align="left">

<address>

Placide DZEUGANG<br>

Computer Scientist<br>

512.555.5555

</address>

<p>Contact me at <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>

</p>

</body>

</html>

Fig. : Displaying table with its attributes in browser

introduction to html -...

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