introduction to global healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… ·...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Global Health
![Page 2: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Global Health*
• an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide.
• emphasises transnational health issues, determinants, and solutions; • involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and
promotes interdisciplinary collaboration; • is a synthesis of population-based prevention with individual-level
clinical care.
*Consortium of Universities for Global Health Executive Board, 2009
![Page 3: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What do we mean by global health?
“an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving health equityfor all people worldwide”
Koplan et al (2009)
“health issues that transcend national boundaries and governments and call for actions on the global forces that determine the health of people”
Kickbush (2006)
“collaborative international research and action for promoting health for all”
Beaglehole & Bonita (2010)
“worldwide improvement of health, reductionof disparities, and protection against global threats thatdisregard national borders”
MacFarlane et al (2008)
![Page 4: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Global health in perspective*
*Koplan, J.P., T.C. Bond, and M.H. Merson et al. (2009). “A Definition of Global Health: New Field or New Name?” Lancet, in press.
![Page 5: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Learning objectives
• Be cognizant of the linkages between local & global health problems.
• Bring a global perspective to key health problems
• Understand the mandates, roles and approaches of key global health actors.
• Understand the political economy of global health issues.
![Page 6: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
International political economy of health
![Page 7: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Quarantine: the birth of global health policy
![Page 8: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The black death
![Page 9: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Slave trade
![Page 10: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The birth of tropical medicine
![Page 11: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
International Sanitary Conferences
L’Office Internationaled’Hygiene Publique (OIHP)
![Page 12: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The League of Nations Health Organization
![Page 13: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Pasteur institute
![Page 14: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Rockefeller Foundation
![Page 15: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Office of Malaria control in war areas1942-1945
![Page 16: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Center for Disease Control (CDC)(1946)
![Page 17: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
WHO Constitution (1946)
“The attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health”
“…Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity”
![Page 18: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The 1st World Health Assembly (1948)
WHO functions:1. Direction and coordination of international health work2. Normative functions3. Research and technical cooperation
![Page 19: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
United Nations International Children Fund –UNICEF (1946)
![Page 20: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The cold war effect: 1949-1956
![Page 21: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Global malaria eradication: 1955-1978
![Page 22: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Malaria eradication commando: 1959
![Page 23: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Small Pox Eradication: 1959
![Page 24: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
United Nations Population Fund –UNFPA : 1967
![Page 25: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Alma Ata Conference (1978)
![Page 26: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Health for all in the year 2000
![Page 28: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The attainment by all peoples by the year 2000 of a level of health that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life.
Primary health care is the key to attaining this goal.
![Page 29: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Selective vs comprehensive primary health care
![Page 30: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
World Health Assembly voted to freeze WHO’s budget (1982)
![Page 31: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
US withhold contribution to WHO’s regular budget (1985)
![Page 32: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
WHO Essential Drug Program (WHA 31.32)
![Page 33: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
International Code on Breast Milk Substitutes
(WHA 34.22)
![Page 34: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The Washington Consensus
• Privatization• Reducing public expenditure• Trade liberalization
![Page 35: Introduction to Global Healthweb90.opencloud.dssdi.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/644/201… · Global Health* •an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060519/604ca25e8e35c369a6682ed5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The growing role of the World Bank