introduction to first aid
DESCRIPTION
Introduction to First Aid. Learning Objective. To understand the meaning and aims of First Aid To know the basic contents of a First Aid pouch To k now the qualities and responsibilities of a First Aider. Scope. Introduction Definition Aims of First Aid The First Aider - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Introduction to First Aid
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1. To understand the meaning and aims of First Aid
2. To know the basic contents of a First Aid pouch
3. To know the qualities and responsibilities of a First Aider
Learning Objective
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Introduction Definition Aims of First Aid The First Aider The First Aid Pouch Case study Conclusion
Scope
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What is First Aid?
First Aid is the immediate assistance or treatment given to someone injured or suddenly taken ill before the arrival of an ambulance, doctor or other appropriately qualified person
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Aims of First Aid
To preserve life To prevent condition from worsening To promote recovery
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Duties of a First Aider
Saving life Stabilizing the condition of victim Minimizing late complications Preparing the victim for evacuation and
evacuating him with skill and dispatch
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Qualities of a First Aider
A First Aider must be: Highly Trained Examined and regularly re-examined
to maintain standard Up-to-date in knowledge and skills
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In the management of a casualty, your responsibility as a first aider is to: Assess the situation Identify the condition of the
casualty/what he is suffering from Give immediate and appropriate
treatment to the casualty
Responsibility of a First Aider
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First Aid Pouch
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Essential Items in the First Aid Pouch Individually wrapped adhesive dressings Bandages (Triangular, roller, elastic) Safety Pins First Aid Dressing (FAD) (No. 13 , 14, 15) Proflavine / Anti-septic lotion Plasters Cotton Wool
* Quantity subjective to situations/requirements
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Adhesive Dressing or Plaster Used for minor wounds, best choice for small
wounds/cuts Sterile Dressing, FAD
Easy to apply, ideal in emergencies. Comes in a range of sizes and in protective wrapping
Roller and Elastic Bandages Supports joints, secures dressing, restricts
movement, maintains pressure on dressing and limits swelling
Triangular bandages Made of cloth or strong paper. Used for
secondary bandages and slings
Item Descriptions
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The First Minutes
You are faced with two casualties: At work a store man working in the workshop
with a power saw had his fingers severed, and blood is spurting from the stump
During dinner, a customer in a restaurant had suffered a heart attack, lost consciousness and his face is turning blue
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Take Note
Immediate danger threatens the lives of these two victims.
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In Both Cases
Life saving measures must be carried out immediately
Delaying treatment until victims are evacuated or medical help arrives can result in death
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At Site
Would you know how to render First Aid to these people ?
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Amputation injuryArrest haemorrhage
Heart attackCardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Action Taken
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Remember
The first few minutes after an injury or sudden illness are critical
Any delay in starting treatment can cost a life
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Result of trauma
Illness
Environmental accidents
Medical Emergency
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Conclusion
The most urgent and important First Aid measures are aimed at supporting systems, to ensure oxygenation of the cells.