Introduction to

Coiled Rod

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IntroductionIntroductionTierra Alta provides technology and expertise for ALS

PCP manufacturing in Maracaibo, Venez.Canadian Plant in operation by end of 2008

Global Distribution NetworkStrong Application ExpertiseFocus on Heavy Oil and Gas Well De-wateringPartnered with Pro-Rod / C-Tech

Providing technical and service supportFacilitate International opportunities

Operate the world’s largest fleet of TMX UnitsTruck mounted coiled rod handling units

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Pro-rod is a coiled rod productservice and manufacturing focus to develop the global marketThe manufacturing method is unique

Service equipment is sold to local service provider

Adaptable to any workover systemease of implementation and operation

Manufacturing can be set up locallycost effective solution to this “expensive to ship product”

The success has resulted in over 20,000 installations in North America, South America, Oman and China.

ProPro--RodRod

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An engineered sucker rod system designed for Progressing Cavity and Reciprocating down hole pumping systemsIs custom manufactured for the well bore it is enteringContains only two connections – top and bottomReduces wear on the rod and tubing string Reduces operating costs and increase production using your existing surface and down hole equipment

What is Coiled Rod?What is Coiled Rod?

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What is Coiled Rod?What is Coiled Rod?Same:

Threads, ends, connections as sucker rodChemistry as sucker rodMechanical Properties as sucker rodShape as sucker rod

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Technical SpecificationsTechnical Specifications

Rod is manufactured using 1536 carbon steel, 4120 alloy and/or 4330 alloyThe Alloys contain increased chromium, molybdenum and nickel content for added corrosion resistance13/16”, 7/8”, 1” and 1 1/8” available For rotary applications:

1” rod torque range from 970 to 1240 ft/lbs1 1/8” rod torque range from 1380 to 1770 ft/lbs

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Mechanical PropertiesMechanical Properties

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Benefits of Coiled RodBenefits of Coiled Rod

Increased ProductionNo rod coupling-piston effect

Reducing fall rate problems and increasing overtravelLarger rod in tubing capabilitySlim hole applications

Reduced Maintenance CostsReduces mechanical tubing wearIncreases rod service lifeOnly two threaded connectionsCan reduce paraffin buildup

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Rod/Tubing WearRod/Tubing Wear

Pumping fluid, especially with high water cuts, with abrasives can result in accelerated wear on the rod and tubing

Concentrated at the rod couplingsSolution to rod/tubing wear issues is to remove the concentrated contact points

Eliminate the rod couplingsCoiled Rod

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Concentrated Side LoadConcentrated Side Load

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Even Side LoadEven Side Load

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Coiled RodSucker

RodCouplings

2 3/8 inch Tbg. 2 7/8 inch Tbg.

7/8 “

1 “

ContinuousRod

ConventionalSuckerRod

3 1/2 inch Tbg.

Benefits of Coiled RodBenefits of Coiled Rod

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Benefits of Coiled RodBenefits of Coiled Rod

Extremely low flow restriction

Absence of connections reduces frictional flow and pressure losses

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How Coiled Rod is ManufacturedHow Coiled Rod is Manufactured

Raw material arrives in 4 foot diameter reels.First step is to

UncoilPre-straighten

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How Coiled Rod is ManufacturedHow Coiled Rod is Manufactured

Straightening of raw coiled material in both X & Y planesElectric butt-fusion welder to weld raw coils together

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How Coiled Rod is ManufacturedHow Coiled Rod is Manufactured

Flashing during butt-fusion welding process

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How Coiled Rod is ManufacturedHow Coiled Rod is Manufactured

Heat treatment process

Quench and Temper

Hardening thru 1st

induction coil and quench

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How Coiled Rod is ManufacturedHow Coiled Rod is Manufactured

Temper through a 2nd

induction coil

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How Coiled Rod is ManufacturedHow Coiled Rod is Manufactured

Finished rod is coated with atmospheric corrosion inhibitor

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How Coiled Rod is ManufacturedHow Coiled Rod is Manufactured

Each end of the rod will have a sucker rod pinThe bottom pin is welded at the plant

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How Coiled Rod is ManufacturedHow Coiled Rod is Manufactured

The rod is then loaded onto a Transport Reel for shipment to the well

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The Delivery SystemThe Delivery System

Rod is transported on 18 ft. reels on trailers to the well site. These trailers can handle one or two reels eachThese specially designed reels allow the rod to bend but not yield

Less HandlingNo damage from make-up equipmentEliminates damage from loading and unloading

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Installation SystemInstallation SystemC-Tech has developed unique solutions to simplify the service aspect of coiled rod:

The X-celeratorTM rod deployment systemused with a variety of well servicing units to run or surface Pro-rod strings

The FirebladeTM welding systemField deployed system to build and repair Pro-Rod strings easily and conveniently

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XX--celerator celerator TMTM

A pair of hydraulically powered opposing chainsMounted above the wellheadCoiled Rod is fed into the top of the X-celeratorTM

Down through the opposing chainsSide force applied by the chains to the rod “grab” the rodSpeed and direction of the chains will install or remove the rod quickly, safely and efficiently

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XX--celerator celerator TMTM

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XX--celerator celerator TMTM

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GuideGuide

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Typical Typical LayoutLayout

X-celeratorTM

Transport or Service reelGuide

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Typical Well site layoutTypical Well site layout

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XX--Celerator Celerator TMTM

The X-CeleratorTM can be configured to be mounted on any type of platform

TruckTrailerSkid

It can be mounted on existing well service equipment

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Service OptionsService Options

TMX TMX –– Truck Mounted XTruck Mounted X--celeratorcelerator™™

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TMXTMXTMTM at work in Canadaat work in Canada

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Service OptionsService Options

Trailer Mounted Trailer Mounted XX--celeratorcelerator™™

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Service OptionsService Options

Dedicated Coiled Rod Service RigDedicated Coiled Rod Service Rig

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Service OptionsService Options

FlushFlush--by / Xby / X--celeratorcelerator™™ CombinationCombination

Rapid Service Unit - RSUHybrid All in One system

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RSU RSU –– Rapid Service UnitRapid Service UnitFast deployment unit for conventional rod services. Excellent versatility and flexibility, as fast as any rod pulling unitUsed to service rod driven wells, with the capacity to flush the well > 50’ working height50,000 pounds of pull Tension to unseat insert pumpsHydraulic rod tongs, rod handling tools and rod fishing equipmentAbility to kill live wells prior to interventionSelf contained 60 Barrel tank and 5000 psi max. pressure triplex pumpFlush pump and tubing to remove sand settling, to avoid production interruptions and PC pump failures reducing overall operating costs Quick set-up—Rig-up and rig-out is under 15 minutes

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RSU at work in OmanRSU at work in Oman

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Field WeldingField Welding

Used to Custom build rod string in the fieldRepair existing rod stringsChange Pin ends

Simple light weight easy to transport systemProvides a fusion style weld

Post weld area as strong or stronger then virgin rod

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Field Welding Field Welding –– Fire Fire BladeBladeTMTM

Self contained4’ x 6’ foot print900 lbs

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FirebladeFirebladeTMTM

2 pieces are prepared and clamped into place

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FirebladeFirebladeTMTM

Gas fusion burner

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FirebladeFireblade™™

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FirebladeFirebladeTMTM

2 pieces fused together into one solid piece

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FirebladeFireblade™™

Weld is allowed to coolProfile is mechanically ground/cut to match rod OD

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Potential Pilot ProjectPotential Pilot Project

Implement Coiled Rod trial to gain confidence in productBeam pumps and/or PC Pumps

Ship Rod via truck from Edmonton, CanadaUtilize an RSU

To do initial Pro-rod installsUtilize it to perform other simple well interventions

Change out insert style pumpsPressure testsFlush wells

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