introduction to business informatics - fakult¤t f¼r informatik

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Business Informatics Group Institute of Software Technology and Interactive Systems Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstraße 9-11/188-3, 1040 Vienna, Austria phone: +43 (1) 58801-18804 (secretary), fax: +43 (1) 58801-18896 [email protected], www.big.tuwien.ac.at Introduction to Business Informatics „Wirtschaftsinformatik“ = Business Informatics Gerti Kappel

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Business Informatics Group Institute of Software Technology and Interactive Systems Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstraße 9-11/188-3, 1040 Vienna, Austria phone: +43 (1) 58801-18804 (secretary), fax: +43 (1) 58801-18896 [email protected], www.big.tuwien.ac.at

Introduction to Business Informatics

„Wirtschaftsinformatik“ = Business Informatics

Gerti Kappel

What is Business Informatics?

2

Created with Wordle based on abstracts of all published articles in BISE 2009/2010

What is Business Informatics?

3

From a “Computer Science (CS) perspective” Part of Applied Computer Science?

From an “Economics perspective”

Part of Economics? Information as a resource and as a factor of production

Business Informatics Interdisciplinary discipline interfacing Economics and CS BI > Economics ∩ CS

Discipline on its own

Interdisciplinary Research in the Field of CS and Economics

4

Behavior Research Design Science

Solution

Constructivism Behaviorism

Reality

Explanation

Theory Construct

Instantiations Open Problems

Based on [8,9,10]

Behavior Research Design Science

Interdisciplinary Research in the Field of CS and Economics

5

Information Systems

Business Informatics

Management Information Systems

Based on [10]

Interdisciplinary Research in the Field of CS and Economics

6

Based on [10]

Behavior Research Design Science

Information System

Business Informatics

Management Information Systems

European IS Research

Angl

o-Am

eric

an IS

Res

earc

h

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

7

Based on [5]

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Am

bient Intelligence, Security, …

Business

Services Networks

Social

Management Economics

Business

Services

Management Economics

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

8

Based on [5]

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Am

bient Intelligence, Security, …

Business Social

Management

Economics

Software Engineering Integration For Flexible Automation Systems

Stefan Biffl, Opening Presentation of the CD Laboratory SE-Flex-AS, 2010.

Business

Services Networks

Social

Management Economics

Networks

Social

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

9

Based on [5]

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Am

bient Intelligence, Security, …

Services

Networks

M.I. Ali et al., DeXIN: An Extensible Framework For Distributed XQuery Over Heterogeneous Data Sources.

In Proceedings of the ICEIS'09, 2009.

Heterogeneous Data Integration

Business

Services Networks

Social

Management Economics

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

10

Based on [5]

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Am

bient Intelligence, Security, …

Collaborative Modeling

Developer 1

Developer 2 Vo

Vo

t1

Vr1

Vr2

t2 t3

Check Out

Check Out

Check In

Check In

Repository

t0

Vers

ioni

ng P

roce

ss

Reso

lutio

n

Ope

ratio

n De

tect

ion

Ope

ratio

n-ba

sed

Conf

lict D

etec

tion

Conf

lict-

tole

rant

Mer

ge

Stat

e-ba

sed

Conf

lict D

etec

tion

Merge Process

G. Kappel et al., The AMOR Project. http://www.modelversioning.at

Business

Services Networks

Social

Management Economics

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

11

Based on [5]

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Am

bient Intelligence, Security, …

Smart Homes For All (SM4ALL) Embedded middleware platform for pervasive and immersive

environments for all.

S.Dustdar et al., The SM4ALL Project, http://www.sm4all-project.eu.

Business

Services Networks

Social

Management Economics

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

12

Based on [5]

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Am

bient Intelligence, Security, …

Electronic Negotiation Support Systems (eNS)

e-Nego-motion

Goals: Design guidelines for effective eNS, considering socio-emotional, analytical, and technological aspects; design for a new ‚best-of‘ system including: •Individual decision support •Negotiation support •Electronic mediations upport S. Köszegi et al., The e-Nego-motion Project, funded by FWF under P21062-G14.

Business

Services Networks

Social

Management Economics

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

13

Based on [5]

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Am

bient Intelligence, Security, …

The Virtual 3D Social Experience Museum

D. Merkl et al., The VSEM Project. http://vsem.ec.tuwien.ac.at

Am

bient Intelligence, Security, …

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

14

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Dorn

Business

Services Networks

Social

Management Economics

C. Huemer et al., The ERPEL Project. http://www.erpel.at

B2B E-Commerce

Business

Services Networks

Social

Management Economics A

mbient Intelligence, S

ecurity, …

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

15

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Fertility and Social Development

Alexia Prskawetz et al., Persistent low fertility since the mid-1980s. Demographic Research: Volume 19, Article 12, 2008.

Business

Services Networks

Social

Management Economics A

mbient Intelligence, S

ecurity, …

Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Technology

16

Information Systems

Data / Knowledge Engineering

Software / System Engineering

Model E

ngineering

Security of Cloud Storage Services (e.g., Dropbox)

M. Mulazzani et al., Dark Clouds on the Horizon: Using Cloud Storage as Attack Vector and Online Slack Space. USENIX Security, 2011.

Conceptual Framework and Topics

• Computer Science with topics such as • Data / Knowledge Engineering

• e.g., Semantic Web and Integration Technologies (SOA) • Systems and Software Engineering, Requirements Engineering,

Model-driven Engineering • Business Engineering

• Business process engineering as well as Business Intelligence • e-Commerce, e-Marketing, e-Government as well as

Mobile Commerce • Services

• Services Science with Service Engineering • Inter-organisational systems

• Networks • Business networks and structures

• Societal Issues

17

Groups and Persons

• Institute of Software Technology and Interactive Systems • Stefan Biffl: Requirements Engineering / Quality Software Engineering • Jürgen Dorn: Competence Management / Knowledge Management • Christian Huemer: Business Engineering / Business Process Management • Gerti Kappel: Model Engineering / Web Engineering • Wolfdieter Merkl: Virtual worlds / Social Computing • Andreas Rauber: Neural Networks / Digital Preservation • A Min Tjoa: Business Intelligence / Data Mining / Security • Hannes Werthner: e-Commerce / (Service) Modeling

• Institute of Design and Assessment of Technology

• Geraldine Fitzpatrick: HCI, CSCW • Hilda Tellioglu: CSCW

• Institute of Information Systems

• Schahram Dustdar: Enterprise Engineering / SOA / Cloud Computing

• Institute of Management Science • Walter Schwaiger: IT-based Enterprise Management, Risk Management, …

• Institute of Mathematical Methods in Economics

• Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz: Population Economics, Dynamic Macroeconomics, …

18

Foundations of Business Informatics

• Lecturer: Gerti Kappel et. al. • This course gives an in-depth introduction into the research areas of

Business Informatics @ TUV • Topics:

• Business Informatics @ TU Vienna (Gerti Kappel) • Model-based Decision Support (Josef Haunschmied) • The Political Economy of Information (Gerhard Hanappi) • Model Engineering (Gerti Kappel) • Business Process Management (Christian Huemer) • Social Software (Wolfdieter Merkl) • Research Methods in Software Engineering (Stefan Biffl)

• Start: October 28, 2010

• https://tiss.tuwien.ac.at/course/courseDetails.xhtml?windowId=5a3&courseNr=195012&semester=2011W

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Used Literature

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(1) Wissenschaftliche Kommission Wirtschaftsinformatik im Verband der Hochschullehrer für Betriebswirtschaftslehre (WKWI): „Wirtschaftsinformatik“, volume 36, pages 80-81, 1994.

(2) Mertens et al.: “Grundzüge der Wirtschaftsinformatik”, Springer, 2000. (3) Scheer: “Wirtschaftsinformatik: Referenzmodelle für industrielle Geschäftsprozesse”, Springer, 1997. (4) Fink et al.: „Grundlagen der Wirtschaftsinformatik“, Physica Verlag, 2005. (5) Werthner et al.: “Wirtschaftsinformatik - Versuch einer Positionierung”, Vienna University of Technology, 2008. (6) Teubner: “Geschichte der Wirtschaftsinformatik”, Lecture Slides, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster. (7) Fuller and McHale: “World Design Science Decade, 1965-1975”, Southern Illinois University, 1963. (8) March and Smith: “Design and natural science research on information technology”, Decision Support Systems, 15,

Elsevier Science, 1995. (9) Hevner et al.: Design Science in Information Systems Research, MIS Quarterly, volume 28(1), pages 75-105, 2004. (10) Robra-Bissaantz: Wissenschaft und Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik, Lecture Slides, Technische Universität

Braunschweig. (11) Österle, Winter, and Brenner (eds.): Gestaltungsorientierte Wirtschaftsinformatik: Ein Plädoyer für Rigor und Relevanz,

2010. (12) Becker and Niehaves: Epistemological perspectives on IS research: a framework for analysing and systematizing

epistemological assumptions, Information Systems Jounral, volume 17, pages 197-214, 2007. (13) Gehlert et al.: Towards A Research Method For Theory-driven Design Research, Internationale Tagung

Wirtschaftsinformatik, pages 441-450, 2010. (14) Heinrich: Geschichten der Wirtschaftsinformatik ODER Elemente der Geschichte einer Wirtschaftsinformatik?,

Emeritierungsvortrag, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, 2004. (15) Hansen: Wirtschaftsinformatik I, Grundlagen betrieblicher Informationssysteme, Lucius & Lucius, 2001.