introduction to animal science

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Introduction to ANIMAL SCIENCE Objectives: A. List 5 functions of domestic animals; B. Describe conditions and requirements of domestic animals; C. Define appropriate terminology related to animals; and D. Contrast the differences among animal breeds, species, and types. E. List major types & uses of each species of livestock F. List & describe benefits of animal agriculture G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

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Objectives: List 5 functions of domestic animals; Describe conditions and requirements of domestic animals; Define appropriate terminology related to animals; and Contrast the differences among animal breeds, species, and types. List major types & uses of each species of livestock - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Introduction to ANIMAL SCIENCE

Objectives:A. List 5 functions of domestic animals;B. Describe conditions and requirements of domestic animals;C. Define appropriate terminology related to animals; andD. Contrast the differences among animal breeds, species, and types.E. List major types & uses of each species of livestockF. List & describe benefits of animal agricultureG. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 2: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Why do we CHOOSE to have animals?

A. List 4 functions of domestic animals

Page 3: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Functions of domestic animals:1-Food

•Meat• Eggs•Milk•Honey

A. List 4 functions of domestic animals

Page 4: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

•Wool• Leather•Hair/Fur• Feathers

A. List 4 functions of domestic animals

Functions of domestic animals:2- Clothing

Page 5: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

• Horses, Mules, Donkeys, Burros

• Llamas, Alpacas• Oxen, Water

buffalo, reindeer, yak, camels

A. List 4 functions of domestic animals

Functions of domestic animals:3-Power

Page 6: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

• Pleasure Horses• Purebred Herds and

Flocks• Livestock Exhibitions,

Shows, Rodeos• Horse Racing

A. List 4 functions of domestic animals

Functions of domestic animals:4- Recreation & Companionship

Page 7: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

• Guide dogs for blind• Police Dogs• Rescue Dogs• Therapy animals

A. List 4 functions of domestic animals

Functions of domestic animals:5- Service

Page 8: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

B. Describe conditions and requirements of domestic animals

Terms:Wild Animal

Not GENETICALLY altered by artificial selection for use by humans.–Genetically& Behaviorally Wild

Page 10: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

B. Describe conditions and requirements of domestic animals

Terms:Tame Wild Animal

• a wild animal that, through intervention of man, has adapted BEHAVIORALLY so as to be useful to humans.–Genetically=Wild–Behaviorally=Domestic

Page 11: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

B. Describe conditions and requirements of domestic animals

Terms:Feral Animal

• a DOMESTIC animal that lives in the WILD with no human assistance–Genetically=Domestic–Behaviorally= Wild

Page 12: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

B. Describe conditions and requirements of domestic animals

1. The animal is VALUED and has PURPOSE2. The animal’s BREEDING is subject to human control.3. The animal’s SURVIVAL depends upon humans.4. The animal’s BEHAVIOR (psychology) is changed in

domestication.5. STRUCTURAL characteristics have appeared which

occur rarely if at all in the wild.

Requirements for animals to be “domesticated”

Page 13: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

B. Describe conditions and requirements of domestic animals

1. In groups, research the domestication of the animal assigned. Prepare a 2-3 minute explanation for the class on your assigned species.

2. Answer the following questions:a) When & where was the animal domesticated?b) What animals were used for the creation of the domestic species?c) Who brought the first animals to America? When?d) What is their original purpose?

e) Describe the current industry of the species. (breeds, types, etc)

Domestication Assignment

• Cattle• Swine• Sheep

• Goats• Horses• Poultry

• Dogs• Cats• Rabbits

• Llama?

Page 14: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

European CattleC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: Bos Taurus*Baby: Calf*Young Male: Bullock*Young Female: Heifer (until 1st calf is born)*Castrated Male: Steer*Mature Male: Bull*Mature Female: Cow*Group: Herd

Page 15: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Indian CattleC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: Bos Indicus*Baby: Calf*Young Male: Bullock*Young Female: Heifer (until 1st calf is born)*Castrated Male: Steer*Mature Male: Bull*Mature Female: Cow*Group: Herd

Page 16: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

SheepC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: Ovis aries*Baby: Lamb*Young Male: Ram Lamb*Young Female: Ewe Lamb*Castrated Male: Wether*Mature Male: Ram*Mature Female: Ewe*Group: Flock

Page 17: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

PigsC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: Sus scrofa domestica*Baby: Piglet*Young Male: Shoat*Young Female: Gilt (until 1st litter)*Castrated Male: Barrow*Mature Male: Boar*Mature Female: Sow*Group: Herd, Drove, MobOr “Sounder of hogs”

Page 18: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

GoatsC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: Capra hircus*Baby: Kid*Young Male: Ram Kid*Young Female: Doe Kid*Castrated Male: Wether*Mature Male: Billy*Mature Female: Doe*Group: herd or tribe

Page 19: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

HorsesC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: Equus caballus*Baby: Foal*Young Male: Colt*Young Female: Filly*Castrated Male: Gelding*Mature Male: Stallion*Mature Female: Mare*Group: Herd

Page 20: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

PoultryC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: Gallus domesticus*Baby: Chick*Young Male: Cockerel*Young Female: Pullet*Castrated Male: Capon*Mature Male: Rooster*Mature Female: Hen*Group: Chickens: Brood, Flock, Peep

Turkeys: Rafter, Gobble, GangGeese: Gaggle (if they are in flight=Skein)

Page 21: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

RabbitsC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: Oryctolagus cuniculus*Baby: Bunny*Young Male:*Young Female:*Mature Male: Buck*Mature Female: Doe*Group: Colony, Nest, Herd

Page 22: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

DogC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: canis familiaris*Baby: Puppy*Young Male:*Young Female:*Mature Male: Stud*Mature Female: Dam or Bitch*Group: Pack

Page 23: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

CatC. Define appropriate terminology related to animals.

*Genus/Species: felis catus*Baby: Kitten*Young Male:*Young Female:*Mature Male: Tom*Mature Female: Queen*Group: Clowder or Clutter

Video Clip

Page 24: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

SpeciesD. Contrast the differences among animal breeds, species, and

types.

• a group of closely related animals that can INTERBREED and produce FERTILE offspring• Example

Page 25: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

BreedD. Contrast the differences among animal breeds, species, and

types.

• animals of common ORIGIN with characteristics that distinguish them from other groups within the same SPECIES• Example

Page 26: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

TypeD. Contrast the differences among animal breeds, species, and

types.

• animals of the same SPECIES that are grouped together based on the PRODUCTS they produce• Example

Page 27: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Types of Livestock

Each species of livestock has specific breeds that perform best for each purpose:

•Meat Type: Produce meat efficiently•Dairy Type: Produce milk efficiently

•Dual Purpose: Produce meat & milk efficiently•Ornamental: Don’t produce milk or meat

efficiently, chosen for beauty•Performance: Chosen for performance traits

E. List major types & uses of each species of livestock

Page 28: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Cattle•Beef Type

•Dairy Type

•Dual Purpose

E. List major types & uses of each species of livestock

Page 29: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Sheep•Wool type–Fine–Medium–Long–Colored•Meat or Mutton type•Dual

E. List major types & uses of each species of livestock

Page 30: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Pigs•Meat Type

E. List major types & uses of each species of livestock

Page 31: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Goats•Meat Type

•Dairy Type

E. List major types & uses of each species of livestock

Page 32: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Horses•Performance TypeoDraft Type

oRacing

oRanch Work/Stock Horse

E. List major types & uses of each species of livestock

Page 33: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Poultry•Eggs (Layers)

•Meat (Broilers)

•Ornamental

E. List major types & uses of each species of livestock

Page 34: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

What are the benefits of Animal Agriculture??

• Animals convert feed that humans CAN’T eat to food humans CAN eat– (poor hay, corn stalks, straw, etc.)

• Helps maintain fertility of the land

F. List & describe benefits of animal agriculture

Page 35: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

What are the benefits of Animal Agriculture??

• Personal satisfaction of working with domesticated animals

• May more fully utilize capital, machinery and wasteland (range).

F. List & describe benefits of animal agriculture

Page 36: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

What are the benefits of Animal Agriculture??

• Animal proteins are superior to vegetable proteins for humans

• Animal proteins have improved amino acid balance over vegetable protein

• Milk -- approximately 90% of milk for human consumption in the world comes from cattle

• Over 85% of the world population desires food of animal origin

F. List & describe benefits of animal agriculture

Page 37: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Top States in Beef Production

• 1. Texas• 2. Kansas• 3. Nebraska• 4. Oklahoma• 5. California• Utah’s Rank 28th

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 38: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Top States in Dairy Production

• 1. California• 2. Wisconsin• 3. New York• 4. Pennsylvania• 5. Michigan• Utah’s Rank 25th

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 39: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Top States in Sheep Production

• 1. Texas• 2. California• 3. Wyoming• 4. Colorado• 5. South Dakota• Utah’s Rank 7th

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 40: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Top States in Goat Production

• 1. Texas• 2. New Mexico• 3. Arizona• 4. Oklahoma• 5. California• Utah’s Rank ?

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 41: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Top States in Swine Production

• 1. Iowa• 2. North Carolina• 3. Michigan• 4. Illinois• 5. Indiana• Utah’s Rank 20th

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 42: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Top States in Layers Production

• 1. California• 2. Ohio• 3. Indiana• 4. Pennsylvania• 5. Iowa• Utah’s Rank 33rd

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 43: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Top States in Broiler Production

• 1. Arkansas• 2. Georgia• 3. Alabama• 4. North Carolina• 5. Mississippi

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 44: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Top States in Turkey Production

• 1. North Carolina• 2. Minnesota• 3. Arkansas• 4. Missouri• 5. California• Utah’s Rank 14th

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 45: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Number of Farms and Ranches

• 1. Texas• 2. Missouri• 3. Iowa• 4. Kentucky• 5. Minnesota• Utah’s Rank 36th

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 46: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Land in Farms and Ranches• 1. Texas• 2. Montana• 3. Kansas• 4. Nebraska• 5. New Mexico• Utah’s Rank 28th

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 47: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Utah’s Rank in Other Areas• Mink Production 2nd• Trout Production 6th• Honey Production 24th

G. Recognize top producing states for animal agriculture

Page 48: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Bell Quiz

1. List 2 out of 5 qualifications to consider an animal “domestic”

2. Name 5 reasons why we have domestic animals.

3. What is the genus and species name for a pig?

4. What is the definition of a breed?5. What is the definition of a species?

Page 49: Introduction to  ANIMAL SCIENCE

Bell Quiz

1. List 2 benefits of animal agriculture vs plant based agriculture.

2. What state ranks top in production ofa. Dairy b. Beefc. Sheep

3. Know ALL terminology for animals (babies, males, females, genus/species, etc)

4. Compare the terms: breed, species, and type