introduction of protozoa, helmints, and entomology

8/13/2019 Introduction of Protozoa, Helmints, And Entomology

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dr. RONALD TAMBUNAN, MKT


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PROTOZOA CONSIST OF A VAST ASSEMBLAGE OF SINGLE

CELL-LIKE MICROORGANISMS

MORPHOLOGY: FUNDAMENTAL ORGANELLES:NUCLEUS CONTAINING CHROMOSOMES,KARYOSOME, FOOD VACUOLES, CYTOPLASM,CHROMATOIDAL BODIES, MITOCHONDRIA,

GOLGI APPARATUS, MICROSOME, ENDOPLASMICRETICULUM


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PROTOZOA (contd.) LIFE CYCLE: BINARY FISSION, LONGITUDINAL

AXIS DIVISION, TRANSVERSE PLANE DIVISION,BINARY NUCLEAR DIVISIONS

TRANSFER: PERSON TO PERSON OF THE TROPHICSTAGE, ENCYSTATION, INTERMEDIATE HOST,

AND SEXUAL STAGES IN THE LIFE CYLCE


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PROTOZOA (contd.) FLAGELLATE PROTOZOA OF THE DIGESTIVE AND

UROGENITAL TRACTS: RETORTAMONASINTESTINALIS, CHILOMASTIX MESNILI,

ENTEROMONAS HOMINIS, GIARDIA LAMBLIA,TRICHOMONAS TENAX, TRICHOMONAS HOMINIS,TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS

THE BLOOD AND TISSUE FLAGELLATES: LEISHMANIA

TROPICA, LEISHMANIA BRAZILIENSIS, LEISHMANIADONOVANI, TRYPANOSOMA RHODESIENSE,TRYPANOSOMA GAMBIENSE, TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI,TRYPANOSOMA RANGELI


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PROTOZOA (contd.)AMEBAE INHABITING THE ALIMENTARY CANAL:

ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA, ENTAMOEBAHARTMANNI, ENTAMOEBA COLI, ENDOLIMAXNANA, IODOMOEBA BUETSCHLII, DIENTAMOEBAFRAGILIS

PATHOGENIC FREE-LIVING AMEBAE: NAEGLERIA

FOWLERI, ACANTHAMOEBA CULBERTSONI


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PROTOZOA (contd.) COCCIDIA, MICROSPORIDIA, AND

PNEUMOCYSTIS: ISOSPORA BELLI,CRYPTOSPORIDIUM, SARCOCYSTIS HOMINIS,SARCOCYSTIS SUIHOMINIS, SARCOCYSTISLINDEMANNI, TOXOPLASMA GONDII, NOSEMA,

PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII

MALARIA PARASITES AND PIROPLASM:PLASMODIUM VIVAX, PLASMODIUM OVALE,PLASMODIUM MALARIAE, PLASMODIUMFALCIPARUM, BABESIA


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PROTOZOA (contd.) THE CILIATE PROTOZOA: BALANTIDIUM COLI


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HELMINTHS TREMATODE

1. CLONORCHIASIS

2. OPISTHORCHIASIS (O. VIVERRINI & FELINEA)

3. AMPHIMERIASIS

4. HETEROPHYDIASIS (METAGONIMIASIS &HETEROPHYIASIS)

5. ECHINOSTOMIASIS

6. FASCIOLIASIS7. FASCIOLOPSIASIS

8. DICROCOELIASIS

9. EURYTREMIASIS


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HELMINTHS (contd.) TREMATODE (contd.)

10. PARAGONIMIASIS (P. PULMONALIS, P.

WESTERMANI, P. MIYAZAKII, P. HETEROTREMA,P. SKRJABINI, P. MEXICANA, P. IN AFRICA, & P.OHIRAI)

11. ACHILLURBAINIASIS

12. SCHISTOSOMIASIS (S. JAPONICA, S. MEKONGI, S.MANSONI, & S. HAEMATOBIA)

13. SCHISTOSOME DERMATITIS


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HELMINTHS (contd.) CESTODE1. DIPHYLLOBOTHRIASIS (D. LATA & MARINE

DIPYLLOBOTHRIASIS)2. SPIROMETRIASIS (S. ERINACEI)3. DIPLOGONOPORIASIS (D. GRANDIS)4. SPARGANOSIS PROLIFERA5. TAENIASIS (T. SAGINATA, T. SOLIUM, OTHER)6. ECHINOCOCCIASIS (E. GRANULOSA, E.

MULTILOCULARIS, & E. VOGELI)7. HYMENOLEPSIS (H. NANA & H. DIMINUTA)8. DIPYLIDIASIS CANINA9. RAILLIETINIASIS CELEBENSIS10. MESOCESTOIDIASIS LINEATA


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HELMINTHS (contd.) NEMATODE

1. ASCARIASIS

2. TOXOCARARIASIS

3. ANISAKIASIS

4. ENTEROBIASIS

5. ANCYLOSTOMIASIS

6. TRICHOSTRONGYLIASIS7. ANGIOSTRONGYLIASIS

8. STRONGYLOIDIASIS

9. THELAZIASIS


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HELMINTHS (contd.) NEMATODE (contd.)

10. GNATHOSTOMIASIS (G. SPINIGERA, G. HISPIDA, G.DOLORESI, G. NIPPONICA, & OTHERS)

11. FILARIASIS (F. BANCROFTI, MALAYI, DIROFILARIASISIMMITIS, ONCHOCERCIASIS VOLVULA, LOIASIS,MANSONELLIASIS PERSTANS)

12. DRACUNCULLIASIS MEDINENSIS

13. TRICHURIASIS14. CAPILLARIASIS

15. TRICHELLIASIS

16. DIOCTOPHYMIASIS


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ARTHROPOD ORDER COPEPODA: CYCLOPS spp., DIAPTOMUS

spp.

ORDER DECAPODA: FRESHWATER CRABS ANDCRAYFISHES, JULUS sp., FONTARIA VIRGINIENSIS

ORDER PARASITIFORMES (TICKS AND GAMASIDMITES):AMBLYOMMA AMERICANUM,

HAEMAPHYSALIS spp., HYALOMMA spp., IXODESspp. RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS,DERMACENTOR ANDERSONI,


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ARTHROPOD ORDER ACARIFORMES: LEPTOTROMBIDIUM

ORDER ANOPLURA: PEDICULUS HUMANUSHUMANUS (BODY LOUSE)

ORDER MALLOPHAGA (CHEWING LICE):TRICHODECTES CANIS

ORDER DICTYOPTERA: PERIPLANETAAMERICANA, BLATTA, & BLATELLA spp.

ORDER DERMAPTERA:ANISOLABIS ANNULIPES HEMIPTERA: TRIATOMA spp., PANSTRONGYLUS

spp., RHODNIUS spp.


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ARTHROPOD ORDER DIPTERA:ANOPHELES spp., ANOPHELES

BARBIROSTRIS, MANSONIA spp., AEDES spp.,CULEX spp., PSOROPHORA spp., HAEMAGOGUS

spp., CULICOIDES spp., SIMULIUM spp.,PHLEBOTOMUS spp., LUTZOMYIA spp., CHRYSOPSspp., TABANUS spp., GLOSSINA spp.

ORDER SIPHONAPTERA:XENOPSYLLA CHEOPSIS,

PULEX IRRITANS, CTENOCEPHALIDES CANIS,CTENOCEPHALIDES FELIS

ORDER COLEOPTERA

ORDER LEPIDOPTERA


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introduction of protozoa, helmints, and entomology

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