introduction of japan · 2009. 8. 17. · presentation at ivv takeru shibayama introduction of...
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Presentation at IVVTakeru Shibayama
Introduction of Japan
Takeru Shibayama
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Takeru Shibayama
Contents
1. Overview of Japan2. Nature – Earthquake and Tsunami3. Tokyo’s and Japanese Recent
Transportation Issues
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Presentation at IVVTakeru Shibayama
1. Overview of Japan
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Takeru Shibayama
1. Overview - Location
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_maps/world_physical_2007.pdf
Vienna – Tokyo c.a. 10,000km12 hours by direct flight
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Takeru Shibayama
1. Overview - GeographyLand: c.a. 380,000 sqkm(slightly bigger than Germany)
Population: 127 Million(10th largest, UK + France )(Tokyo and Around: 35 Mil.)
Capital: Tokyo
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/japan_rel96.jpg
Tokyo / 東京
Osaka / 大阪
Nagoya / 名古屋
Seoul, KE
Tokyo, JP
Ca. 1,500km2.5 hours
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Takeru Shibayama
1. Overview – Geography (contd.)Four Main Islands
Honshu (本州)
Hokkaido (北海道)
Shikoku (四国)
Kyushu (九州)
¾ : Mountain Range covered with ForestSurrounded by Sea
Pacific OceanSea of JapanEast China SeaPhilippine SeaSea of Okhotsk
Densed Area
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Presentation at IVVTakeru Shibayama
1. Nature - Earthquake
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature - Earthquake
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F:Descarrilamento_de_shinkansen_chuetsu_23-10-2004.JPG
2004, Niigata
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature - Earthquake
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F:Chuetsu_earthquake-myouken2.jpg
2004, Niigata
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature - Earthquake
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F:%E9%98%AA%E7%A5%9E%E6%B7%A1%E8%B7%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BD%EF%BC%88%E6%9D%B1%E6%80%A5%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%81%82%E3%81%9F%E3%82%8A%EF%BC%89337.jpg
1995, Kobe
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature – Mechanism of Earthquake
http://www.jishin.go.jp/main/pamphlet/wakaru_qa/wakaru_qa04.pdf
Interplate Earthquake
Fault-type Earthquake
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature – Mechanism of Earthquake
http://www.jishin.go.jp/main/pamphlet/wakaru_qa/wakaru_qa04.pdf
Plates and Trenches around Japan
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature – Mechanism of Earthquake
http://www.jishin.go.jp/main/pamphlet/wakaru_qa/wakaru_qa04.pdf
Active Fault after an Earthquake
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature – Mechanism of Earthquake
Primary Wave Secondary (Main) Wave
Approx 3 sec.
Emergency Stop System for Shinkansen
Observation of Primary Wave
Shut Down of Electricity
Emergency Brake (on Rolling Stock)
Earthquake Wave
http://www.jishin.go.jp/main/pamphlet/wakaru_shiryo/wakaru_shiryo4.pdf
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature – Tsunami / 津波
Sanriku Region
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature - Tsunami
http://bunkei.iza.ne.jp/images/user/20070113/37694.jpg
2007, Hokkaido
http://bunkei.iza.ne.jp/images/user/20070113/37670.jpg
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature - Tsunami1960, Miyagi
http://www.city.shiogama.miyagi.jp/html/kankou/urato/history/disaster/tirijisinn-tunami.html
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Takeru Shibayama
2. Nature - Tsunami
http://www.mlit.go.jp/river/kaigandukuri/tsunamibousai/04/img4_1/image002.jpg
Tsunami Seawall, Taro, Iwate
http://www.wisdom96.com/archive/tunami/boucyou1.JPG
http://www.wisdom96.com/archive/tunami/BOUCYOUL.JPG
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Takeru Shibayama
Nature – Mechanism of Tsunami
When Earthquake Happens
When Stable
http://www.city.sendai.jp/syoubou/bousai/images/clip_tunami1.jpg
http://www.city.sendai.jp/syoubou/bousai/images/clip_tunami2.jpg
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Takeru Shibayama
Nature – Mechanism of Tsunami
http://www.city.sendai.jp/syoubou/bousai/images/clip_tunami4.jpg
http://www.city.sendai.jp/syoubou/bousai/images/clip_tunami3.jpg
Normal Sea Waves
Tsunami
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Presentation at IVVTakeru Shibayama
3. Transportation Issues in Japan
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Takeru Shibayama
Many Transportation Issues
RailMorning Rush-hour in Tokyo (Crowd)Financial Burdens of Rail Services in Rural AreaNatural Disaster and SafetyFast Train (Shinkansen)
RoadPrivatization of Expressway ManagementEnhancement of Expressway
http://www.shivaranjan.com/shivaupload/bullet/Fastech_360S.jpg
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Takeru Shibayama
Many Transportation Issues (contd.)
SeaCompetition against Pusan (Korea), Shanghai and Hong Kong (China) etc.
AirCapacity Problem of Airports around Tokyo“Open Sky” or not
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Takeru Shibayama
Focus: Transportation Issues
1. Morning Rush Hour in TokyoConcerning Crowd and Environment
2. Financial Burden of Rural Railways
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Takeru Shibayama
Morning Rushhour in Tokyo
http://www.jfindia.org.in/nihongo456/BANKok/PANEL/2000/PNL-2055.jpg
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Takeru Shibayama
Morning Rushhour in Tokyo
http://www3.ocn.ne.jp/~skylark7/data/img/tsu738a.jpg
http://www3.ocn.ne.jp/~skylark7/data/img/tsu742a.jpg
http://www3.ocn.ne.jp/~skylark7/data/img/tsu745a.jpg
http://mikkagashi.cocolog-nifty.com/photos/uncategorized/070305085943.jpg
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Takeru Shibayama
Rail Commuters in Tokyo
2,300 km Rail Network in Grater TokyoApprox 36 Mil. / Day passenger
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Takeru Shibayama
43% Use Rail in Whole Tokyo
Rail43%
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Takeru Shibayama
73% Use Rail for Commuting into Center
Rail73%
Average: around 60min
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Takeru Shibayama
Energy Consumption and Population Density
Population Density [person/ha]
Ene
rgy
Con
sum
ptio
n on
Priv
ate
Tran
spor
t [M
J/pe
rson
/day
]Sacrament, CA
NYC, US
Hamburg, DE
Vienna, AT
Tokyo, JP
Seoul, KE
Hong Kong
LA, US
London, UK
Hamburg, DE
Tokyo’s Energy Consumption on Private Transport is about half of ViennaBut behind that there’s severe rush-hour everyday
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Takeru Shibayama
Rail’s Financial Burden in Rural AreasAbolishment of RailwaySince 2004, 7 Railways are abolished
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Takeru Shibayama
Rail’s Financial Burden in Rural AreasOperating Company
Private, Local, Small FirmCutting off of Subsidy
Regional Authorities claims they no longer can subsidy
DepopulationAgingHigher Motorization
Two or More cars per House Holding
Should we maintain these local transports?
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Takeru Shibayama
What I presented here are….
1. Overview of Japan2. Nature – Earthquake and Tsunami3. Tokyo’s and Japanese Recent
Transportation IssuesMorning Rush Hours in TokyoFinancial Burden of Rural Railway
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Presentation at IVVTakeru Shibayama
Thank You!