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INTRODUCTION. Respiratory disease is a medical term that encompasses pathological conditions of the upper respiratory, tract, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli , pleura , and pleural cavity, and the nerves and muscles of  breathing - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: INTRODUCTION
Page 2: INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

Page 3: INTRODUCTION

• Respiratory disease is a medical term that encompasses pathological conditions of the upper respiratory, tract, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleura, and pleural cavity, and the nerves and muscles of breathing

• Respiratory diseases range from mild and self-limiting, such as the common cold, to life-threatening entities like bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and lung cancer

Page 4: INTRODUCTION

COMMON DISORDERS

Page 5: INTRODUCTION

Apnea

• Absence of breathing

Page 6: INTRODUCTION

Asthma

• A lung disease characterized by reversible inflammation and constriction

Page 7: INTRODUCTION

Bronchial Pneumonia/ Bronchopneumonia

• Inflammation of the smaller bronchial tubes

Page 8: INTRODUCTION

Bronchiolitis• Inflammation of

the bronchioles

Page 9: INTRODUCTION

Bronchiostenosis• Narrowing of the

bronchial tubes

Page 10: INTRODUCTION

Bronchitis• Inflammation

of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes

Page 11: INTRODUCTION

Bronchomalacia

• Degeneration or softening of the bronchi

Page 12: INTRODUCTION

Bronchorrea• Excessive mucus

production by a bronchus

Page 13: INTRODUCTION

Bronchospasm

• Abnormal contraction of bronchi

Page 14: INTRODUCTION

Bronchostenosis

• Chronic narrowing of a bronchus

Page 15: INTRODUCTION

Dyspnea

Page 16: INTRODUCTION

Emphysema

• Condition in which the alveoli are inefficient because of distension

Page 17: INTRODUCTION

Laryn-• Laryngitis

Inflammation of the larynx

• LaryngospasmInvoluntary contraction

of the larynx• Laryngostenosis

A narrowing of the larynx

Page 18: INTRODUCTION

Pharyn-• Pharyngitis

Inflammation of the pharynx• Pharyngocele

A hernia or diverticulum in the pharynx

• PharyngoplegiaParalysis of the pharynx

• PharyngospasmInvoluntary contraction of the

pharynx• Pharyngostenosis

Narrowing of the pharynx

Page 19: INTRODUCTION

Phren-

• PhrenalgiaPain in the

diaphragm• Phrenoplegia

Paralysis of the diaphragm

• PneumolithCalculus in a lung

Page 20: INTRODUCTION

Pneumonia

• Inflammation of a lung caused by infection, chemical inhalation, or trauma

Page 21: INTRODUCTION

Rhin-

• Rhinalgia/ RhinodyniaPain in the nose

• RhinitisInflammation of the

inner lining of the nasal cavity

• RhinopathyAny disease of the

nose

Page 22: INTRODUCTION
Page 23: INTRODUCTION

Rhinorrhea

• Discharge from the rhinal mucous membrane

Page 24: INTRODUCTION

Rhinostenosis

• Narrowing or obstruction occurring in the nasal passages

Page 25: INTRODUCTION

Sinusitis• Inflammation of the respiratory sinuses

Page 26: INTRODUCTION

Tracheitis

• Inflammation of the trachea

Page 27: INTRODUCTION

Tracheomalacia

• Softening (degeneration) of tracheal tissue

Page 28: INTRODUCTION

Tracheomegaly• Abnormal dilation of the trachea

Page 29: INTRODUCTION

Tracheorrhagia• Hemorrhage

of the trachea

Page 30: INTRODUCTION

Tracheostenosis

• Abnormal narrowing of the trachea

Page 31: INTRODUCTION

DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT

Page 32: INTRODUCTION

Angiogram

• Printed record obtained through angiography

Page 33: INTRODUCTION

Bronchoscope• A device for visually

inspecting the interior of a bronchus

Bronchoscopy• Inspection using a

bronchoscope

Page 34: INTRODUCTION

Laryngoscope• Instrument with a light

at the tip to aid in visual inspection of the larynx

Laryngoscopy• Visual inspection of

the larynx with the aid of a laryngoscope

Page 35: INTRODUCTION

Pharyngoscope• Instrument with a light

at the tip to aid in visual inspection of the pharynx

Pharyngoscopy• Visual inspection of the

pharynx with the aid of a pharyngoscope

Page 36: INTRODUCTION

Rhinoscope• A small mirror with a

thin handle; used in rhinoscopy

Rhinoscopy• Visual inspection of the

nasal areas


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