introducing the nrcs soil health division · introducing the nrcs soil health division united...
TRANSCRIPT
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Introducing the
NRCS Soil Health Division
United States Department of Agriculture is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Bianca Moebius-Clune Wayne Honeycutt, Diane Stott, David Lamm
USDA-NRCS
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Our Challenges
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Feeding the population on a shrinking available land base
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Adapted from Hayhoe 2011
Increasing
Temperature
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Water Challenges –will we have
enough?
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National Water Quality Challenges• Biological conditions of nation’s rivers and streams
• Poor - 55.3% • Fair – 23.3%• Good – 20.7%• Unknown – 0.8%
• Greatest stressors:• Phosphorous• Nitrogen• Riparian cover and
disturbance• Streambed sediment• Enterococci
Biological condition of the nation's rivers and streams, based on the Macroinvertebrate Multimetric Index. From National Rivers and Streams Assessment (2008–2009) (EPA, 2013.)
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Our Win-Win Opportunities
Feed ourselves, improve profits,
AND improve the environment!
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Changing the Face of Agriculture and How We Feed our Nation
BENEFITS
• Nutrient cycling
• Pest suppression
• Carbon sequestration and energy savings
• Water infiltration
• Less runoff, erosion, flooding
• Water storage and availability
• Resilience
• Biodiversity, groundwater, clean water and air …
• Long-term economic viability
• Sustained reliable productivity – to feed 9 billion
Return on our Nation’s Soil Health Investment
Photos: NRCS and Dorn Cox, 2012
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Soil Health Campaign
- Raised awareness
- Expanded demand
for system adapted
information
- Raising many good
questions
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Adapting Soil Health Management Principles to soils, regions, and cropping systems requires broad collaboration!
Keep the soil covered.
Minimize soil disturbance.
Maximize diversity (plants, animals,
amendments, inoculants…).
Maximize living roots.
Beware that soil health changes slowly over time.
Don’t expect immediate results…
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Division DirectorDr. Bianca Moebius-Clune
National Communications &
Partnership Liaison
National Soil Health Team Leader
Mr. David Lamm
Regional Team Leaders (4) Mr. Barry Fisher – Central
Dr. Brandon Smith – Northeast Others currently being hired
Regional Soil Health Specialists (12)
currently being hired
National Soil Health Specialist
Dr. Diane Stott
Staffing up the USDA-NRCS Soil Health Division
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Staffing up to represent varied production systems, leverage efforts, address critical issues
Ag Production Systems
Soils
Climate ARS & Land Grant Research Partners
Plant Materials Centers
Critical Conservation Areas
Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
Addressing the Nation’s most critical issues
through Soil Health
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National Soil Health Division Team: Primary coverage areas, but national scope, responsibility, and collaboration
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NRCS supports farmers
technically and financially
Assistance for:
- Conservation Planning
- Cover crops
- Min tillage/residue mgmt
- Fertility/manure mgmt
- Pest mgmt
- Crop rotations
- High tunnels
- Prescribed grazing
- Fencing
- Irrigation…
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Observation, Adaptation
Soil Health Management Systems Implementation
Soil Health Assessment
Soil Health Management Planning
Soil health advanced training
Goals of the new NRCS
Soil Health Division
• Leverage Partners
• Ensure Scientific Basis
• Evaluate Economics
• Quantify Benefits
Within NRCS and externally (NACD, SARE, TNC, EDF, Soil Renaissance, ARS, NIFA, Hatch, Universities, Nonprofits …)
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Bianca Moebius-Clune, Ph.D., Director, Soil Health Division
USDA-NRCS, Washington, DC
Thank you!